2 * linux/arch/arm/mach-omap1/time.c
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
7 * Partial timer rewrite and additional dynamic tick timer support by
8 * Tony Lindgen <tony@atomide.com> and
9 * Tuukka Tikkanen <tuukka.tikkanen@elektrobit.com>
11 * MPU timer code based on the older MPU timer code for OMAP
12 * Copyright (C) 2000 RidgeRun, Inc.
13 * Author: Greg Lonnon <glonnon@ridgerun.com>
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
16 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
17 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
18 * option) any later version.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
21 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
22 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
23 * NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
26 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
27 * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
32 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
33 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
40 #include <linux/sched.h>
41 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
43 #include <asm/system.h>
44 #include <asm/hardware.h>
48 #include <asm/mach/irq.h>
49 #include <asm/mach/time.h>
51 struct sys_timer omap_timer;
54 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
56 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
58 #define OMAP_MPU_TIMER_BASE OMAP_MPU_TIMER1_BASE
59 #define OMAP_MPU_TIMER_OFFSET 0x100
61 /* cycles to nsec conversions taken from arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c,
62 * converted to use kHz by Kevin Hilman */
63 /* convert from cycles(64bits) => nanoseconds (64bits)
65 * ns = cycles / (freq / ns_per_sec)
66 * ns = cycles * (ns_per_sec / freq)
67 * ns = cycles * (10^9 / (cpu_khz * 10^3))
68 * ns = cycles * (10^6 / cpu_khz)
70 * Then we use scaling math (suggested by george at mvista.com) to get:
71 * ns = cycles * (10^6 * SC / cpu_khz / SC
72 * ns = cycles * cyc2ns_scale / SC
74 * And since SC is a constant power of two, we can convert the div
76 * -johnstul at us.ibm.com "math is hard, lets go shopping!"
78 static unsigned long cyc2ns_scale;
79 #define CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR 10 /* 2^10, carefully chosen */
81 static inline void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long cpu_khz)
83 cyc2ns_scale = (1000000 << CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR)/cpu_khz;
86 static inline unsigned long long cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc)
88 return (cyc * cyc2ns_scale) >> CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR;
92 * MPU_TICKS_PER_SEC must be an even number, otherwise machinecycles_to_usecs
93 * will break. On P2, the timer count rate is 6.5 MHz after programming PTV
94 * with 0. This divides the 13MHz input by 2, and is undocumented.
96 #if defined(CONFIG_MACH_OMAP_PERSEUS2) || defined(CONFIG_MACH_OMAP_FSAMPLE)
97 /* REVISIT: This ifdef construct should be replaced by a query to clock
98 * framework to see if timer base frequency is 12.0, 13.0 or 19.2 MHz.
100 #define MPU_TICKS_PER_SEC (13000000 / 2)
102 #define MPU_TICKS_PER_SEC (12000000 / 2)
105 #define MPU_TIMER_TICK_PERIOD ((MPU_TICKS_PER_SEC / HZ) - 1)
108 u32 cntl; /* CNTL_TIMER, R/W */
109 u32 load_tim; /* LOAD_TIM, W */
110 u32 read_tim; /* READ_TIM, R */
111 } omap_mpu_timer_regs_t;
113 #define omap_mpu_timer_base(n) \
114 ((volatile omap_mpu_timer_regs_t*)IO_ADDRESS(OMAP_MPU_TIMER_BASE + \
115 (n)*OMAP_MPU_TIMER_OFFSET))
117 static inline unsigned long omap_mpu_timer_read(int nr)
119 volatile omap_mpu_timer_regs_t* timer = omap_mpu_timer_base(nr);
120 return timer->read_tim;
123 static inline void omap_mpu_timer_start(int nr, unsigned long load_val)
125 volatile omap_mpu_timer_regs_t* timer = omap_mpu_timer_base(nr);
127 timer->cntl = MPU_TIMER_CLOCK_ENABLE;
129 timer->load_tim = load_val;
131 timer->cntl = (MPU_TIMER_CLOCK_ENABLE | MPU_TIMER_AR | MPU_TIMER_ST);
134 unsigned long omap_mpu_timer_ticks_to_usecs(unsigned long nr_ticks)
136 unsigned long long nsec;
138 nsec = cycles_2_ns((unsigned long long)nr_ticks);
139 return (unsigned long)nsec / 1000;
143 * Last processed system timer interrupt
145 static unsigned long omap_mpu_timer_last = 0;
148 * Returns elapsed usecs since last system timer interrupt
150 static unsigned long omap_mpu_timer_gettimeoffset(void)
152 unsigned long now = 0 - omap_mpu_timer_read(0);
153 unsigned long elapsed = now - omap_mpu_timer_last;
155 return omap_mpu_timer_ticks_to_usecs(elapsed);
159 * Elapsed time between interrupts is calculated using timer0.
160 * Latency during the interrupt is calculated using timer1.
161 * Both timer0 and timer1 are counting at 6MHz (P2 6.5MHz).
163 static irqreturn_t omap_mpu_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
165 unsigned long now, latency;
167 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
168 now = 0 - omap_mpu_timer_read(0);
169 latency = MPU_TICKS_PER_SEC / HZ - omap_mpu_timer_read(1);
170 omap_mpu_timer_last = now - latency;
172 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
177 static struct irqaction omap_mpu_timer_irq = {
179 .flags = IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_TIMER,
180 .handler = omap_mpu_timer_interrupt,
183 static unsigned long omap_mpu_timer1_overflows;
184 static irqreturn_t omap_mpu_timer1_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
186 omap_mpu_timer1_overflows++;
190 static struct irqaction omap_mpu_timer1_irq = {
191 .name = "mpu timer1 overflow",
192 .flags = IRQF_DISABLED,
193 .handler = omap_mpu_timer1_interrupt,
196 static __init void omap_init_mpu_timer(void)
198 set_cyc2ns_scale(MPU_TICKS_PER_SEC / 1000);
199 omap_timer.offset = omap_mpu_timer_gettimeoffset;
200 setup_irq(INT_TIMER1, &omap_mpu_timer1_irq);
201 setup_irq(INT_TIMER2, &omap_mpu_timer_irq);
202 omap_mpu_timer_start(0, 0xffffffff);
203 omap_mpu_timer_start(1, MPU_TIMER_TICK_PERIOD);
207 * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
209 unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
211 unsigned long ticks = 0 - omap_mpu_timer_read(0);
212 unsigned long long ticks64;
214 ticks64 = omap_mpu_timer1_overflows;
218 return cycles_2_ns(ticks64);
222 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
223 * Timer initialization
224 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
226 static void __init omap_timer_init(void)
228 omap_init_mpu_timer();
231 struct sys_timer omap_timer = {
232 .init = omap_timer_init,
233 .offset = NULL, /* Initialized later */