2 * ahci.c - AHCI SATA support
4 * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
23 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
29 * AHCI hardware documentation:
30 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/pci.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
46 #include <linux/libata.h>
48 #define DRV_NAME "ahci"
49 #define DRV_VERSION "2.3"
55 AHCI_MAX_SG = 168, /* hardware max is 64K */
56 AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY = 0xffffffff,
57 AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING = 1,
60 AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ = AHCI_MAX_CMDS * AHCI_CMD_SZ,
62 AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB = 0x40,
63 AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ = 0x80,
64 AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ = AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ + (AHCI_MAX_SG * 16),
65 AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ = AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ * AHCI_MAX_CMDS,
66 AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ = AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ + AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ +
68 AHCI_IRQ_ON_SG = (1 << 31),
69 AHCI_CMD_ATAPI = (1 << 5),
70 AHCI_CMD_WRITE = (1 << 6),
71 AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH = (1 << 7),
72 AHCI_CMD_RESET = (1 << 8),
73 AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY = (1 << 10),
75 RX_FIS_D2H_REG = 0x40, /* offset of D2H Register FIS data */
76 RX_FIS_SDB = 0x58, /* offset of SDB FIS data */
77 RX_FIS_UNK = 0x60, /* offset of Unknown FIS data */
81 board_ahci_vt8251 = 2,
82 board_ahci_ign_iferr = 3,
86 /* global controller registers */
87 HOST_CAP = 0x00, /* host capabilities */
88 HOST_CTL = 0x04, /* global host control */
89 HOST_IRQ_STAT = 0x08, /* interrupt status */
90 HOST_PORTS_IMPL = 0x0c, /* bitmap of implemented ports */
91 HOST_VERSION = 0x10, /* AHCI spec. version compliancy */
94 HOST_RESET = (1 << 0), /* reset controller; self-clear */
95 HOST_IRQ_EN = (1 << 1), /* global IRQ enable */
96 HOST_AHCI_EN = (1 << 31), /* AHCI enabled */
99 HOST_CAP_SSC = (1 << 14), /* Slumber capable */
100 HOST_CAP_CLO = (1 << 24), /* Command List Override support */
101 HOST_CAP_SSS = (1 << 27), /* Staggered Spin-up */
102 HOST_CAP_SNTF = (1 << 29), /* SNotification register */
103 HOST_CAP_NCQ = (1 << 30), /* Native Command Queueing */
104 HOST_CAP_64 = (1 << 31), /* PCI DAC (64-bit DMA) support */
106 /* registers for each SATA port */
107 PORT_LST_ADDR = 0x00, /* command list DMA addr */
108 PORT_LST_ADDR_HI = 0x04, /* command list DMA addr hi */
109 PORT_FIS_ADDR = 0x08, /* FIS rx buf addr */
110 PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI = 0x0c, /* FIS rx buf addr hi */
111 PORT_IRQ_STAT = 0x10, /* interrupt status */
112 PORT_IRQ_MASK = 0x14, /* interrupt enable/disable mask */
113 PORT_CMD = 0x18, /* port command */
114 PORT_TFDATA = 0x20, /* taskfile data */
115 PORT_SIG = 0x24, /* device TF signature */
116 PORT_CMD_ISSUE = 0x38, /* command issue */
117 PORT_SCR_STAT = 0x28, /* SATA phy register: SStatus */
118 PORT_SCR_CTL = 0x2c, /* SATA phy register: SControl */
119 PORT_SCR_ERR = 0x30, /* SATA phy register: SError */
120 PORT_SCR_ACT = 0x34, /* SATA phy register: SActive */
121 PORT_SCR_NTF = 0x3c, /* SATA phy register: SNotification */
123 /* PORT_IRQ_{STAT,MASK} bits */
124 PORT_IRQ_COLD_PRES = (1 << 31), /* cold presence detect */
125 PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR = (1 << 30), /* task file error */
126 PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR = (1 << 29), /* host bus fatal error */
127 PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR = (1 << 28), /* host bus data error */
128 PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR = (1 << 27), /* interface fatal error */
129 PORT_IRQ_IF_NONFATAL = (1 << 26), /* interface non-fatal error */
130 PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW = (1 << 24), /* xfer exhausted available S/G */
131 PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP = (1 << 23), /* incorrect port multiplier */
133 PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY = (1 << 22), /* PhyRdy changed */
134 PORT_IRQ_DEV_ILCK = (1 << 7), /* device interlock */
135 PORT_IRQ_CONNECT = (1 << 6), /* port connect change status */
136 PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE = (1 << 5), /* descriptor processed */
137 PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS = (1 << 4), /* unknown FIS rx'd */
138 PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS = (1 << 3), /* Set Device Bits FIS rx'd */
139 PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS = (1 << 2), /* DMA Setup FIS rx'd */
140 PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS = (1 << 1), /* PIO Setup FIS rx'd */
141 PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS = (1 << 0), /* D2H Register FIS rx'd */
143 PORT_IRQ_FREEZE = PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR |
148 PORT_IRQ_ERROR = PORT_IRQ_FREEZE |
150 PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR,
151 DEF_PORT_IRQ = PORT_IRQ_ERROR | PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE |
152 PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS | PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS |
153 PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS | PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS,
156 PORT_CMD_ATAPI = (1 << 24), /* Device is ATAPI */
157 PORT_CMD_LIST_ON = (1 << 15), /* cmd list DMA engine running */
158 PORT_CMD_FIS_ON = (1 << 14), /* FIS DMA engine running */
159 PORT_CMD_FIS_RX = (1 << 4), /* Enable FIS receive DMA engine */
160 PORT_CMD_CLO = (1 << 3), /* Command list override */
161 PORT_CMD_POWER_ON = (1 << 2), /* Power up device */
162 PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP = (1 << 1), /* Spin up device */
163 PORT_CMD_START = (1 << 0), /* Enable port DMA engine */
165 PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK = (0xf << 28), /* i/f ICC state mask */
166 PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE = (0x1 << 28), /* Put i/f in active state */
167 PORT_CMD_ICC_PARTIAL = (0x2 << 28), /* Put i/f in partial state */
168 PORT_CMD_ICC_SLUMBER = (0x6 << 28), /* Put i/f in slumber state */
171 AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ = (1 << 24),
172 AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR = (1 << 25), /* ignore IRQ_IF_ERR */
173 AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI = (1 << 26), /* honor PORTS_IMPL */
174 AHCI_FLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL = (1 << 27), /* ignore SERR_INTERNAL */
175 AHCI_FLAG_32BIT_ONLY = (1 << 28), /* force 32bit */
176 AHCI_FLAG_MV_PATA = (1 << 29), /* PATA port */
177 AHCI_FLAG_NO_MSI = (1 << 30), /* no PCI MSI */
178 AHCI_FLAG_NO_HOTPLUG = (1 << 31), /* ignore PxSERR.DIAG.N */
180 AHCI_FLAG_COMMON = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
181 ATA_FLAG_MMIO | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA |
183 AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON = ATA_LFLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY,
186 struct ahci_cmd_hdr {
201 struct ahci_host_priv {
202 u32 cap; /* cap to use */
203 u32 port_map; /* port map to use */
204 u32 saved_cap; /* saved initial cap */
205 u32 saved_port_map; /* saved initial port_map */
208 struct ahci_port_priv {
209 struct ahci_cmd_hdr *cmd_slot;
210 dma_addr_t cmd_slot_dma;
212 dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
214 dma_addr_t rx_fis_dma;
215 /* for NCQ spurious interrupt analysis */
216 unsigned int ncq_saw_d2h:1;
217 unsigned int ncq_saw_dmas:1;
218 unsigned int ncq_saw_sdb:1;
219 u32 intr_mask; /* interrupts to enable */
222 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
223 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
224 static int ahci_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
225 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
226 static void ahci_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
227 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
228 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
229 static void ahci_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
230 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
231 static u8 ahci_check_status(struct ata_port *ap);
232 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
233 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
234 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
235 static void ahci_vt8251_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
236 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
237 static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap);
238 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl);
239 static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
242 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
243 static int ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
244 static int ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
247 static struct scsi_host_template ahci_sht = {
248 .module = THIS_MODULE,
250 .ioctl = ata_scsi_ioctl,
251 .queuecommand = ata_scsi_queuecmd,
252 .change_queue_depth = ata_scsi_change_queue_depth,
253 .can_queue = AHCI_MAX_CMDS - 1,
254 .this_id = ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,
255 .sg_tablesize = AHCI_MAX_SG,
256 .cmd_per_lun = ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,
257 .emulated = ATA_SHT_EMULATED,
258 .use_clustering = AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING,
259 .proc_name = DRV_NAME,
260 .dma_boundary = AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY,
261 .slave_configure = ata_scsi_slave_config,
262 .slave_destroy = ata_scsi_slave_destroy,
263 .bios_param = ata_std_bios_param,
266 static const struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
267 .port_disable = ata_port_disable,
269 .check_status = ahci_check_status,
270 .check_altstatus = ahci_check_status,
271 .dev_select = ata_noop_dev_select,
273 .tf_read = ahci_tf_read,
275 .qc_prep = ahci_qc_prep,
276 .qc_issue = ahci_qc_issue,
278 .irq_clear = ahci_irq_clear,
280 .scr_read = ahci_scr_read,
281 .scr_write = ahci_scr_write,
283 .freeze = ahci_freeze,
286 .error_handler = ahci_error_handler,
287 .post_internal_cmd = ahci_post_internal_cmd,
290 .port_suspend = ahci_port_suspend,
291 .port_resume = ahci_port_resume,
294 .port_start = ahci_port_start,
295 .port_stop = ahci_port_stop,
298 static const struct ata_port_operations ahci_vt8251_ops = {
299 .port_disable = ata_port_disable,
301 .check_status = ahci_check_status,
302 .check_altstatus = ahci_check_status,
303 .dev_select = ata_noop_dev_select,
305 .tf_read = ahci_tf_read,
307 .qc_prep = ahci_qc_prep,
308 .qc_issue = ahci_qc_issue,
310 .irq_clear = ahci_irq_clear,
312 .scr_read = ahci_scr_read,
313 .scr_write = ahci_scr_write,
315 .freeze = ahci_freeze,
318 .error_handler = ahci_vt8251_error_handler,
319 .post_internal_cmd = ahci_post_internal_cmd,
322 .port_suspend = ahci_port_suspend,
323 .port_resume = ahci_port_resume,
326 .port_start = ahci_port_start,
327 .port_stop = ahci_port_stop,
330 static const struct ata_port_info ahci_port_info[] = {
333 .flags = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
334 .link_flags = AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON,
335 .pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
336 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
337 .port_ops = &ahci_ops,
341 .flags = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON | AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI,
342 .link_flags = AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON,
343 .pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
344 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
345 .port_ops = &ahci_ops,
347 /* board_ahci_vt8251 */
349 .flags = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON | AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ,
350 .link_flags = AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON | ATA_LFLAG_HRST_TO_RESUME,
351 .pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
352 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
353 .port_ops = &ahci_vt8251_ops,
355 /* board_ahci_ign_iferr */
357 .flags = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON | AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR,
358 .link_flags = AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON,
359 .pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
360 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
361 .port_ops = &ahci_ops,
363 /* board_ahci_sb600 */
365 .flags = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON |
366 AHCI_FLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL |
367 AHCI_FLAG_32BIT_ONLY,
368 .link_flags = AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON,
369 .pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
370 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
371 .port_ops = &ahci_ops,
376 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
377 ATA_FLAG_MMIO | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA |
378 AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI | AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ |
379 AHCI_FLAG_NO_MSI | AHCI_FLAG_MV_PATA,
380 .link_flags = AHCI_LFLAG_COMMON,
381 .pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
382 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
383 .port_ops = &ahci_ops,
387 static const struct pci_device_id ahci_pci_tbl[] = {
389 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2652), board_ahci }, /* ICH6 */
390 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2653), board_ahci }, /* ICH6M */
391 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c1), board_ahci }, /* ICH7 */
392 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c5), board_ahci }, /* ICH7M */
393 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c3), board_ahci }, /* ICH7R */
394 { PCI_VDEVICE(AL, 0x5288), board_ahci_ign_iferr }, /* ULi M5288 */
395 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2681), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
396 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2682), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
397 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2683), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
398 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c6), board_ahci }, /* ICH7-M DH */
399 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2821), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8 */
400 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2822), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8 */
401 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2824), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8 */
402 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2829), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8M */
403 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x282a), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8M */
404 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2922), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
405 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2923), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
406 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2924), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
407 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2925), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
408 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2927), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
409 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2929), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
410 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292a), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
411 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292b), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
412 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292c), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
413 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292f), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
414 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x294d), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
415 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x294e), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
417 /* JMicron 360/1/3/5/6, match class to avoid IDE function */
418 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
419 PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI, 0xffffff, board_ahci_ign_iferr },
422 { PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4380), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB600 */
423 { PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4390), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
424 { PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4391), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
425 { PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4392), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
426 { PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4393), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
427 { PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4394), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
428 { PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4395), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700/800 */
431 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x3349), board_ahci_vt8251 }, /* VIA VT8251 */
432 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x6287), board_ahci_vt8251 }, /* VIA VT8251 */
435 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044c), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
436 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044d), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
437 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044e), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
438 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044f), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
439 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045c), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
440 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045d), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
441 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045e), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
442 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045f), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
443 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0550), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
444 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0551), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
445 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0552), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
446 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0553), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
447 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0554), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
448 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0555), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
449 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0556), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
450 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0557), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
451 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0558), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
452 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0559), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
453 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x055a), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
454 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x055b), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
455 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f0), board_ahci }, /* MCP73 */
456 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f1), board_ahci }, /* MCP73 */
457 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f2), board_ahci }, /* MCP73 */
458 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f3), board_ahci }, /* MCP73 */
459 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f4), board_ahci }, /* MCP73 */
460 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f5), board_ahci }, /* MCP73 */
461 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f6), board_ahci }, /* MCP73 */
462 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f7), board_ahci }, /* MCP73 */
463 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f8), board_ahci }, /* MCP73 */
464 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07f9), board_ahci }, /* MCP73 */
465 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07fa), board_ahci }, /* MCP73 */
466 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x07fb), board_ahci }, /* MCP73 */
467 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad0), board_ahci }, /* MCP77 */
468 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad1), board_ahci }, /* MCP77 */
469 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad2), board_ahci }, /* MCP77 */
470 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad3), board_ahci }, /* MCP77 */
471 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad4), board_ahci }, /* MCP77 */
472 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad5), board_ahci }, /* MCP77 */
473 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad6), board_ahci }, /* MCP77 */
474 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad7), board_ahci }, /* MCP77 */
475 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad8), board_ahci }, /* MCP77 */
476 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ad9), board_ahci }, /* MCP77 */
477 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0ada), board_ahci }, /* MCP77 */
478 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0adb), board_ahci }, /* MCP77 */
481 { PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x1184), board_ahci }, /* SiS 966 */
482 { PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x1185), board_ahci }, /* SiS 966 */
483 { PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x0186), board_ahci }, /* SiS 968 */
486 { PCI_VDEVICE(MARVELL, 0x6145), board_ahci_mv }, /* 6145 */
488 /* Generic, PCI class code for AHCI */
489 { PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
490 PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI, 0xffffff, board_ahci },
492 { } /* terminate list */
496 static struct pci_driver ahci_pci_driver = {
498 .id_table = ahci_pci_tbl,
499 .probe = ahci_init_one,
500 .remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
502 .suspend = ahci_pci_device_suspend,
503 .resume = ahci_pci_device_resume,
508 static inline int ahci_nr_ports(u32 cap)
510 return (cap & 0x1f) + 1;
513 static inline void __iomem *__ahci_port_base(struct ata_host *host,
514 unsigned int port_no)
516 void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
518 return mmio + 0x100 + (port_no * 0x80);
521 static inline void __iomem *ahci_port_base(struct ata_port *ap)
523 return __ahci_port_base(ap->host, ap->port_no);
527 * ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
528 * @pdev: target PCI device
529 * @pi: associated ATA port info
530 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
532 * Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
533 * BIOS and might be cleared on reset. This function saves the
534 * initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
535 * can be restored after controller reset.
537 * If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
542 static void ahci_save_initial_config(struct pci_dev *pdev,
543 const struct ata_port_info *pi,
544 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
546 void __iomem *mmio = pcim_iomap_table(pdev)[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
550 /* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
551 * reset. Values without are used for driver operation.
553 hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
554 hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
556 /* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
557 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (pi->flags & AHCI_FLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
558 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
559 "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
563 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (pi->flags & AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
564 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
565 "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
566 cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
569 /* fixup zero port_map */
571 port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
572 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
573 "PORTS_IMPL is zero, forcing 0x%x\n", port_map);
575 /* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
576 hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
580 * Temporary Marvell 6145 hack: PATA port presence
581 * is asserted through the standard AHCI port
582 * presence register, as bit 4 (counting from 0)
584 if (pi->flags & AHCI_FLAG_MV_PATA) {
585 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
586 "MV_AHCI HACK: port_map %x -> %x\n",
588 hpriv->port_map & 0xf);
593 /* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
594 if (pi->flags & AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI) {
595 u32 tmp_port_map = port_map;
596 int n_ports = ahci_nr_ports(cap);
598 for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS && n_ports; i++) {
599 if (tmp_port_map & (1 << i)) {
601 tmp_port_map &= ~(1 << i);
605 /* Whine if inconsistent. No need to update cap.
606 * port_map is used to determine number of ports.
608 if (n_ports || tmp_port_map)
609 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
610 "nr_ports (%u) and implemented port map "
611 "(0x%x) don't match\n",
612 ahci_nr_ports(cap), port_map);
614 /* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports */
615 port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
618 /* record values to use during operation */
620 hpriv->port_map = port_map;
624 * ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
625 * @host: target ATA host
627 * Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
632 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
634 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
635 void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
637 writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
638 writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
639 (void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL); /* flush */
642 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
644 static const int offset[] = {
645 [SCR_STATUS] = PORT_SCR_STAT,
646 [SCR_CONTROL] = PORT_SCR_CTL,
647 [SCR_ERROR] = PORT_SCR_ERR,
648 [SCR_ACTIVE] = PORT_SCR_ACT,
649 [SCR_NOTIFICATION] = PORT_SCR_NTF,
651 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
653 if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
654 (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
655 return offset[sc_reg];
659 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
661 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
662 int offset = ahci_scr_offset(ap, sc_reg);
665 *val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
671 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
673 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
674 int offset = ahci_scr_offset(ap, sc_reg);
677 writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
683 static void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
685 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
689 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
690 tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
691 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
692 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
695 static int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
697 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
700 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
702 /* check if the HBA is idle */
703 if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
706 /* setting HBA to idle */
707 tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
708 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
710 /* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
711 tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
712 PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
713 if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
719 static void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
721 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
722 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
723 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
726 /* set FIS registers */
727 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
728 writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
729 port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
730 writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
732 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
733 writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
734 port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
735 writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
737 /* enable FIS reception */
738 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
739 tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
740 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
743 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
746 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
748 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
751 /* disable FIS reception */
752 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
753 tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
754 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
756 /* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
757 tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
758 PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
759 if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
765 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
767 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
768 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
771 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
774 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
775 cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
776 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
780 writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
784 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
786 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
787 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
790 if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
793 /* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
794 scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
796 writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
798 /* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
799 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
800 cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
801 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
805 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
807 /* enable FIS reception */
808 ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
811 ahci_start_engine(ap);
814 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
819 rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
821 *emsg = "failed to stop engine";
825 /* disable FIS reception */
826 rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
828 *emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
835 static int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
837 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
838 void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
841 /* global controller reset */
842 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
843 if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
844 writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
845 readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
848 /* reset must complete within 1 second, or
849 * the hardware should be considered fried.
853 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
854 if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
855 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, host->dev,
856 "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
860 /* turn on AHCI mode */
861 writel(HOST_AHCI_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
862 (void) readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
864 /* some registers might be cleared on reset. restore initial values */
865 ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
867 if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
871 pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x92, &tmp16);
873 pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x92, tmp16);
879 static void ahci_port_init(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_port *ap,
880 int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
881 void __iomem *port_mmio)
883 const char *emsg = NULL;
887 /* make sure port is not active */
888 rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
890 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
891 "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
894 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
895 VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
896 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
899 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
900 VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
902 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
904 writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
907 static void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
909 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
910 void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
912 void __iomem *port_mmio;
915 if (host->ports[0]->flags & AHCI_FLAG_MV_PATA) {
916 port_mmio = __ahci_port_base(host, 4);
918 writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
921 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
922 VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
924 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
927 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
928 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
930 port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
931 if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
934 ahci_port_init(pdev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
937 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
938 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
939 writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
940 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
941 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
944 static unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
946 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
947 struct ata_taskfile tf;
950 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
951 tf.lbah = (tmp >> 24) & 0xff;
952 tf.lbam = (tmp >> 16) & 0xff;
953 tf.lbal = (tmp >> 8) & 0xff;
954 tf.nsect = (tmp) & 0xff;
956 return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
959 static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
962 dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
964 cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
966 pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
967 pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
968 pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
969 pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
972 static int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap, int force_restart)
974 void __iomem *port_mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
975 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
979 /* do we need to kick the port? */
980 busy = ahci_check_status(ap) & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
981 if (!busy && !force_restart)
985 rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
989 /* need to do CLO? */
995 if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1001 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1002 tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1003 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1006 tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1007 PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1008 if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1011 /* restart engine */
1013 ahci_start_engine(ap);
1017 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1018 struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1019 unsigned long timeout_msec)
1021 const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1022 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1023 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1024 u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1027 /* prep the command */
1028 ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1029 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1032 writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1035 tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE, 0x1, 0x1,
1038 ahci_kick_engine(ap, 1);
1042 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE); /* flush */
1047 static int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1048 int pmp, unsigned long deadline)
1050 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1051 const char *reason = NULL;
1052 unsigned long now, msecs;
1053 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1058 if (ata_link_offline(link)) {
1059 DPRINTK("PHY reports no device\n");
1060 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1064 /* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1065 rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap, 1);
1067 ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING,
1068 "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)", rc);
1070 ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1072 /* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
1075 if (time_after(now, deadline))
1076 msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1079 if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1080 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1082 reason = "1st FIS failed";
1086 /* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1089 /* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
1090 tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1091 ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1093 /* spec mandates ">= 2ms" before checking status.
1094 * We wait 150ms, because that was the magic delay used for
1095 * ATAPI devices in Hale Landis's ATADRVR, for the period of time
1096 * between when the ATA command register is written, and then
1097 * status is checked. Because waiting for "a while" before
1098 * checking status is fine, post SRST, we perform this magic
1099 * delay here as well.
1103 rc = ata_wait_ready(ap, deadline);
1104 /* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1106 reason = "device not ready";
1109 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1111 DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1115 ata_link_printk(link, KERN_ERR, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1119 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1120 unsigned long deadline)
1122 return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, 0, deadline);
1125 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1126 unsigned long deadline)
1128 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1129 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1130 u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1131 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1136 ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1138 /* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1139 ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1141 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1143 rc = sata_std_hardreset(link, class, deadline);
1145 ahci_start_engine(ap);
1147 if (rc == 0 && ata_link_online(link))
1148 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1149 if (*class == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
1150 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1152 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1156 static int ahci_vt8251_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1157 unsigned long deadline)
1159 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1165 ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1167 rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context),
1170 /* vt8251 needs SError cleared for the port to operate */
1171 ahci_scr_read(ap, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1172 ahci_scr_write(ap, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1174 ahci_start_engine(ap);
1176 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1178 /* vt8251 doesn't clear BSY on signature FIS reception,
1179 * request follow-up softreset.
1181 return rc ?: -EAGAIN;
1184 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1186 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1187 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1190 ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1192 /* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1193 new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1194 if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1195 new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1197 new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1198 if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1199 writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1200 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1204 static u8 ahci_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
1206 void __iomem *mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
1208 return readl(mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1211 static void ahci_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1213 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1214 u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1216 ata_tf_from_fis(d2h_fis, tf);
1219 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1221 struct scatterlist *sg;
1222 struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg;
1223 unsigned int n_sg = 0;
1228 * Next, the S/G list.
1230 ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1231 ata_for_each_sg(sg, qc) {
1232 dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1233 u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1235 ahci_sg->addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1236 ahci_sg->addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1237 ahci_sg->flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1246 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1248 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1249 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1250 int is_atapi = is_atapi_taskfile(&qc->tf);
1253 const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1254 unsigned int n_elem;
1257 * Fill in command table information. First, the header,
1258 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1260 cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1262 ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, 0, 1, cmd_tbl);
1264 memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1265 memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1269 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1270 n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1273 * Fill in command slot information.
1275 opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16;
1276 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1277 opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1279 opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1281 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->tag, opts);
1284 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1286 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1287 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1288 unsigned int err_mask = 0, action = 0;
1289 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1292 ata_ehi_clear_desc(ehi);
1294 /* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1295 ahci_scr_read(ap, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1296 ahci_scr_write(ap, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1298 /* analyze @irq_stat */
1299 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1301 /* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1302 if (ap->flags & AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1303 irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1305 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1306 err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1307 if (ap->flags & AHCI_FLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1308 serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1311 if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1312 err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1313 action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1316 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1317 err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1318 action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1319 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "interface fatal error");
1322 if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1323 ata_ehi_hotplugged(ehi);
1324 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "%s", irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1325 "connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1328 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1329 u32 *unk = (u32 *)(pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK);
1331 err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1332 action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1333 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x",
1334 unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1337 /* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1338 ehi->serror |= serror;
1339 ehi->action |= action;
1341 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->link.active_tag);
1343 qc->err_mask |= err_mask;
1345 ehi->err_mask |= err_mask;
1347 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1348 ata_port_freeze(ap);
1353 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1355 void __iomem *port_mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
1356 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1357 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1358 u32 status, qc_active;
1359 int rc, known_irq = 0;
1361 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1362 writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1364 if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1365 ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1369 if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1371 * if this is an ATAPI device with AN turned on,
1372 * then we should interrogate the device to
1373 * determine the cause of the interrupt
1375 * for AN - this we should check the SDB FIS
1376 * and find the I and N bits set
1378 const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1379 u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1381 /* check the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS */
1382 if (f0 & (1 << 15)) {
1383 int port_addr = ((f0 & 0x00000f00) >> 8);
1384 struct ata_device *adev;
1385 if (port_addr < ATA_MAX_DEVICES) {
1386 adev = &ap->link.device[port_addr];
1387 if (adev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_AN)
1388 ata_scsi_media_change_notify(adev);
1393 if (ap->link.sactive)
1394 qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1396 qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1398 rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active, NULL);
1402 ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1403 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1404 ata_port_freeze(ap);
1408 /* hmmm... a spurious interupt */
1410 /* if !NCQ, ignore. No modern ATA device has broken HSM
1411 * implementation for non-NCQ commands.
1413 if (!ap->link.sactive)
1416 if (status & PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS) {
1417 if (!pp->ncq_saw_d2h)
1418 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
1419 "D2H reg with I during NCQ, "
1420 "this message won't be printed again\n");
1421 pp->ncq_saw_d2h = 1;
1425 if (status & PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS) {
1426 if (!pp->ncq_saw_dmas)
1427 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
1428 "DMAS FIS during NCQ, "
1429 "this message won't be printed again\n");
1430 pp->ncq_saw_dmas = 1;
1434 if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1435 const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1437 if (le32_to_cpu(f[1])) {
1438 /* SDB FIS containing spurious completions
1439 * might be dangerous, whine and fail commands
1440 * with HSM violation. EH will turn off NCQ
1441 * after several such failures.
1443 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi,
1444 "spurious completions during NCQ "
1445 "issue=0x%x SAct=0x%x FIS=%08x:%08x",
1446 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE),
1447 readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT),
1448 le32_to_cpu(f[0]), le32_to_cpu(f[1]));
1449 ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1450 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1451 ata_port_freeze(ap);
1453 if (!pp->ncq_saw_sdb)
1454 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
1455 "spurious SDB FIS %08x:%08x during NCQ, "
1456 "this message won't be printed again\n",
1457 le32_to_cpu(f[0]), le32_to_cpu(f[1]));
1458 pp->ncq_saw_sdb = 1;
1464 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, "spurious interrupt "
1465 "(irq_stat 0x%x active_tag 0x%x sactive 0x%x)\n",
1466 status, ap->link.active_tag, ap->link.sactive);
1469 static void ahci_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap)
1474 static irqreturn_t ahci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1476 struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1477 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1478 unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1480 u32 irq_stat, irq_ack = 0;
1484 hpriv = host->private_data;
1485 mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1487 /* sigh. 0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1488 irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1489 irq_stat &= hpriv->port_map;
1493 spin_lock(&host->lock);
1495 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1496 struct ata_port *ap;
1498 if (!(irq_stat & (1 << i)))
1501 ap = host->ports[i];
1504 VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1506 VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1507 if (ata_ratelimit())
1508 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, host->dev,
1509 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1512 irq_ack |= (1 << i);
1516 writel(irq_ack, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1520 spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1524 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1527 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1529 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1530 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1532 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ)
1533 writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1534 writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1535 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE); /* flush */
1540 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
1542 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1545 writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1548 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
1550 void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1551 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1553 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1556 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1557 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1558 writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1560 /* turn IRQ back on */
1561 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1564 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1566 if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
1567 /* restart engine */
1568 ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1569 ahci_start_engine(ap);
1572 /* perform recovery */
1573 ata_do_eh(ap, ata_std_prereset, ahci_softreset, ahci_hardreset,
1577 static void ahci_vt8251_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1579 if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
1580 /* restart engine */
1581 ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1582 ahci_start_engine(ap);
1585 /* perform recovery */
1586 ata_do_eh(ap, ata_std_prereset, ahci_softreset, ahci_vt8251_hardreset,
1590 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1592 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1594 /* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
1595 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
1596 ahci_kick_engine(ap, 1);
1599 static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
1602 ahci_start_port(ap);
1608 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
1610 const char *emsg = NULL;
1613 rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1615 ahci_power_down(ap);
1617 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1618 ahci_start_port(ap);
1624 static int ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
1626 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
1627 void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1630 if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
1631 /* AHCI spec rev1.1 section 8.3.3:
1632 * Software must disable interrupts prior to requesting a
1633 * transition of the HBA to D3 state.
1635 ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1636 ctl &= ~HOST_IRQ_EN;
1637 writel(ctl, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1638 readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
1641 return ata_pci_device_suspend(pdev, mesg);
1644 static int ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1646 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
1649 rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
1653 if (pdev->dev.power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
1654 rc = ahci_reset_controller(host);
1658 ahci_init_controller(host);
1661 ata_host_resume(host);
1667 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
1669 struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
1670 struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
1675 pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
1679 rc = ata_pad_alloc(ap, dev);
1683 mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ, &mem_dma,
1687 memset(mem, 0, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ);
1690 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
1691 * 32 bytes each in size
1694 pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
1696 mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
1697 mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
1700 * Second item: Received-FIS area
1703 pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
1705 mem += AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
1706 mem_dma += AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
1709 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
1710 * and its scatter-gather table
1713 pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
1716 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
1717 * This could be changed later
1719 pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
1721 ap->private_data = pp;
1723 /* engage engines, captain */
1724 return ahci_port_resume(ap);
1727 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
1729 const char *emsg = NULL;
1732 /* de-initialize port */
1733 rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1735 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1738 static int ahci_configure_dma_masks(struct pci_dev *pdev, int using_dac)
1743 !pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK)) {
1744 rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK);
1746 rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
1748 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
1749 "64-bit DMA enable failed\n");
1754 rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
1756 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
1757 "32-bit DMA enable failed\n");
1760 rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
1762 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
1763 "32-bit consistent DMA enable failed\n");
1770 static void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host)
1772 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1773 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
1774 void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1775 u32 vers, cap, impl, speed;
1776 const char *speed_s;
1780 vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
1782 impl = hpriv->port_map;
1784 speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
1787 else if (speed == 2)
1792 pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x0a, &cc);
1793 if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE)
1795 else if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA)
1797 else if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_RAID)
1802 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
1803 "AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
1804 "%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
1807 (vers >> 24) & 0xff,
1808 (vers >> 16) & 0xff,
1812 ((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
1818 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
1824 cap & (1 << 31) ? "64bit " : "",
1825 cap & (1 << 30) ? "ncq " : "",
1826 cap & (1 << 29) ? "sntf " : "",
1827 cap & (1 << 28) ? "ilck " : "",
1828 cap & (1 << 27) ? "stag " : "",
1829 cap & (1 << 26) ? "pm " : "",
1830 cap & (1 << 25) ? "led " : "",
1832 cap & (1 << 24) ? "clo " : "",
1833 cap & (1 << 19) ? "nz " : "",
1834 cap & (1 << 18) ? "only " : "",
1835 cap & (1 << 17) ? "pmp " : "",
1836 cap & (1 << 15) ? "pio " : "",
1837 cap & (1 << 14) ? "slum " : "",
1838 cap & (1 << 13) ? "part " : ""
1842 static int ahci_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
1844 static int printed_version;
1845 struct ata_port_info pi = ahci_port_info[ent->driver_data];
1846 const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &pi, NULL };
1847 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1848 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1849 struct ata_host *host;
1854 WARN_ON(ATA_MAX_QUEUE > AHCI_MAX_CMDS);
1856 if (!printed_version++)
1857 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
1859 /* acquire resources */
1860 rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
1864 rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << AHCI_PCI_BAR, DRV_NAME);
1866 pcim_pin_device(pdev);
1870 if ((pi.flags & AHCI_FLAG_NO_MSI) || pci_enable_msi(pdev))
1873 hpriv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*hpriv), GFP_KERNEL);
1877 /* save initial config */
1878 ahci_save_initial_config(pdev, &pi, hpriv);
1881 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ)
1882 pi.flags |= ATA_FLAG_NCQ;
1884 host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, fls(hpriv->port_map));
1887 host->iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
1888 host->private_data = hpriv;
1890 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1891 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1892 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1894 /* standard SATA port setup */
1895 if (hpriv->port_map & (1 << i))
1896 ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr = port_mmio;
1898 /* disabled/not-implemented port */
1900 ap->ops = &ata_dummy_port_ops;
1903 /* initialize adapter */
1904 rc = ahci_configure_dma_masks(pdev, hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64);
1908 rc = ahci_reset_controller(host);
1912 ahci_init_controller(host);
1913 ahci_print_info(host);
1915 pci_set_master(pdev);
1916 return ata_host_activate(host, pdev->irq, ahci_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
1920 static int __init ahci_init(void)
1922 return pci_register_driver(&ahci_pci_driver);
1925 static void __exit ahci_exit(void)
1927 pci_unregister_driver(&ahci_pci_driver);
1931 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
1932 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AHCI SATA low-level driver");
1933 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1934 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ahci_pci_tbl);
1935 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
1937 module_init(ahci_init);
1938 module_exit(ahci_exit);