2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
3 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
5 * 1997-11-28 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
6 * 2000-06-20 Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
7 * 2000-2002 x86-64 support by Andi Kleen
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/smp.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/signal.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/unistd.h>
19 #include <linux/stddef.h>
20 #include <linux/personality.h>
21 #include <linux/compiler.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <asm/processor.h>
25 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
27 #include <asm/proto.h>
28 #include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
32 #define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))
34 #define __FIX_EFLAGS (X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_OF | \
35 X86_EFLAGS_DF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | \
36 X86_EFLAGS_ZF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | \
40 # define FIX_EFLAGS (__FIX_EFLAGS | X86_EFLAGS_RF)
42 # define FIX_EFLAGS __FIX_EFLAGS
46 sys_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss,
49 return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, regs->sp);
53 * Signal frame handlers.
56 static inline int save_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf)
58 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
61 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct user_i387_struct) !=
62 sizeof(tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
64 if ((unsigned long)buf % 16)
65 printk("save_i387: bad fpstate %p\n", buf);
69 clear_used_math(); /* trigger finit */
70 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
71 err = save_i387_checking((struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *)
75 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
78 if (__copy_to_user(buf, &tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave,
79 sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)))
86 * This restores directly out of user space. Exceptions are handled.
88 static inline int restore_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf)
90 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
99 if (!(task_thread_info(current)->status & TS_USEDFPU)) {
101 task_thread_info(current)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
103 return restore_fpu_checking((__force struct i387_fxsave_struct *)buf);
107 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
110 restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc,
113 unsigned int err = 0;
115 /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
116 current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
118 #define COPY(x) (err |= __get_user(regs->x, &sc->x))
120 COPY(di); COPY(si); COPY(bp); COPY(sp); COPY(bx);
121 COPY(dx); COPY(cx); COPY(ip);
131 /* Kernel saves and restores only the CS segment register on signals,
132 * which is the bare minimum needed to allow mixed 32/64-bit code.
133 * App's signal handler can save/restore other segments if needed. */
136 err |= __get_user(cs, &sc->cs);
137 regs->cs = cs | 3; /* Force into user mode */
141 unsigned int tmpflags;
142 err |= __get_user(tmpflags, &sc->flags);
143 regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (tmpflags & FIX_EFLAGS);
144 regs->orig_ax = -1; /* disable syscall checks */
148 struct _fpstate __user *buf;
149 err |= __get_user(buf, &sc->fpstate);
152 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, sizeof(*buf)))
154 err |= restore_i387(buf);
156 struct task_struct *me = current;
164 err |= __get_user(*pax, &sc->ax);
171 asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
173 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
177 frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - sizeof(long));
178 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
180 if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
183 sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
184 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
185 current->blocked = set;
187 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
189 if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &ax))
192 if (do_sigaltstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, NULL, regs->sp) == -EFAULT)
198 signal_fault(regs, frame, "sigreturn");
203 * Set up a signal frame.
207 setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct pt_regs *regs,
208 unsigned long mask, struct task_struct *me)
212 err |= __put_user(regs->cs, &sc->cs);
213 err |= __put_user(0, &sc->gs);
214 err |= __put_user(0, &sc->fs);
216 err |= __put_user(regs->di, &sc->di);
217 err |= __put_user(regs->si, &sc->si);
218 err |= __put_user(regs->bp, &sc->bp);
219 err |= __put_user(regs->sp, &sc->sp);
220 err |= __put_user(regs->bx, &sc->bx);
221 err |= __put_user(regs->dx, &sc->dx);
222 err |= __put_user(regs->cx, &sc->cx);
223 err |= __put_user(regs->ax, &sc->ax);
224 err |= __put_user(regs->r8, &sc->r8);
225 err |= __put_user(regs->r9, &sc->r9);
226 err |= __put_user(regs->r10, &sc->r10);
227 err |= __put_user(regs->r11, &sc->r11);
228 err |= __put_user(regs->r12, &sc->r12);
229 err |= __put_user(regs->r13, &sc->r13);
230 err |= __put_user(regs->r14, &sc->r14);
231 err |= __put_user(regs->r15, &sc->r15);
232 err |= __put_user(me->thread.trap_no, &sc->trapno);
233 err |= __put_user(me->thread.error_code, &sc->err);
234 err |= __put_user(regs->ip, &sc->ip);
235 err |= __put_user(regs->flags, &sc->flags);
236 err |= __put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask);
237 err |= __put_user(me->thread.cr2, &sc->cr2);
243 * Determine which stack to use..
247 get_stack(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long size)
251 /* Default to using normal stack - redzone*/
254 /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */
255 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
256 if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0)
257 sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
260 return (void __user *)round_down(sp - size, 16);
263 static int setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
264 sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
266 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
267 struct _fpstate __user *fp = NULL;
269 struct task_struct *me = current;
272 fp = get_stack(ka, regs, sizeof(struct _fpstate));
273 frame = (void __user *)round_down(
274 (unsigned long)fp - sizeof(struct rt_sigframe), 16) - 8;
276 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, fp, sizeof(struct _fpstate)))
279 if (save_i387(fp) < 0)
282 frame = get_stack(ka, regs, sizeof(struct rt_sigframe)) - 8;
284 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
287 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
288 err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
293 /* Create the ucontext. */
294 err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
295 err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
296 err |= __put_user(me->sas_ss_sp, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
297 err |= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(regs->sp),
298 &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
299 err |= __put_user(me->sas_ss_size, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
300 err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, regs, set->sig[0], me);
301 err |= __put_user(fp, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext.fpstate);
302 if (sizeof(*set) == 16) {
303 __put_user(set->sig[0], &frame->uc.uc_sigmask.sig[0]);
304 __put_user(set->sig[1], &frame->uc.uc_sigmask.sig[1]);
306 err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
308 /* Set up to return from userspace. If provided, use a stub
309 already in userspace. */
310 /* x86-64 should always use SA_RESTORER. */
311 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
312 err |= __put_user(ka->sa.sa_restorer, &frame->pretcode);
314 /* could use a vstub here */
321 /* Set up registers for signal handler */
323 /* In case the signal handler was declared without prototypes */
326 /* This also works for non SA_SIGINFO handlers because they expect the
327 next argument after the signal number on the stack. */
328 regs->si = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
329 regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
330 regs->ip = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;
332 regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
334 /* Set up the CS register to run signal handlers in 64-bit mode,
335 even if the handler happens to be interrupting 32-bit code. */
336 regs->cs = __USER_CS;
341 force_sigsegv(sig, current);
346 * Return -1L or the syscall number that @regs is executing.
348 static long current_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
351 * We always sign-extend a -1 value being set here,
352 * so this is always either -1L or a syscall number.
354 return regs->orig_ax;
358 * Return a value that is -EFOO if the system call in @regs->orig_ax
359 * returned an error. This only works for @regs from @current.
361 static long current_syscall_ret(struct pt_regs *regs)
363 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
364 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32))
366 * Sign-extend the value so (int)-EFOO becomes (long)-EFOO
367 * and will match correctly in comparisons.
369 return (int) regs->ax;
375 * OK, we're invoking a handler
379 handle_signal(unsigned long sig, siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *ka,
380 sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs *regs)
384 /* Are we from a system call? */
385 if (current_syscall(regs) >= 0) {
386 /* If so, check system call restarting.. */
387 switch (current_syscall_ret(regs)) {
388 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
389 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
394 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
399 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
400 regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
407 * If TF is set due to a debugger (TIF_FORCED_TF), clear the TF
408 * flag so that register information in the sigcontext is correct.
410 if (unlikely(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF) &&
411 likely(test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_FORCED_TF)))
412 regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
414 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
415 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32)) {
416 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
417 ret = ia32_setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
419 ret = ia32_setup_frame(sig, ka, oldset, regs);
422 ret = setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
426 * This has nothing to do with segment registers,
427 * despite the name. This magic affects uaccess.h
428 * macros' behavior. Reset it to the normal setting.
433 * Clear the direction flag as per the ABI for function entry.
435 regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_DF;
438 * Clear TF when entering the signal handler, but
439 * notify any tracer that was single-stepping it.
440 * The tracer may want to single-step inside the
443 regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
444 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
445 ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP);
447 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
448 sigorsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, &ka->sa.sa_mask);
449 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
450 sigaddset(¤t->blocked, sig);
452 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
459 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
460 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
463 static void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
465 struct k_sigaction ka;
471 * We want the common case to go fast, which is why we may in certain
472 * cases get here from kernel mode. Just return without doing anything
474 * X86_32: vm86 regs switched out by assembly code before reaching
475 * here, so testing against kernel CS suffices.
477 if (!user_mode(regs))
480 if (current_thread_info()->status & TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
481 oldset = ¤t->saved_sigmask;
483 oldset = ¤t->blocked;
485 signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, regs, NULL);
487 /* Re-enable any watchpoints before delivering the
488 * signal to user space. The processor register will
489 * have been cleared if the watchpoint triggered
492 if (current->thread.debugreg7)
493 set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg7, 7);
495 /* Whee! Actually deliver the signal. */
496 if (handle_signal(signr, &info, &ka, oldset, regs) == 0) {
498 * A signal was successfully delivered; the saved
499 * sigmask will have been stored in the signal frame,
500 * and will be restored by sigreturn, so we can simply
501 * clear the TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK flag.
503 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;
508 /* Did we come from a system call? */
509 if (current_syscall(regs) >= 0) {
510 /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
511 switch (current_syscall_ret(regs)) {
512 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
514 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
515 regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
518 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
519 regs->ax = test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ?
520 __NR_ia32_restart_syscall :
521 __NR_restart_syscall;
528 * If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
531 if (current_thread_info()->status & TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK) {
532 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;
533 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, ¤t->saved_sigmask, NULL);
537 void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, void *unused,
538 __u32 thread_info_flags)
540 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
541 /* notify userspace of pending MCEs */
542 if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_MCE_NOTIFY)
544 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_MCE */
546 /* deal with pending signal delivery */
547 if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
551 void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where)
553 struct task_struct *me = current;
554 if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
555 printk("%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx",
556 me->comm, me->pid, where, frame, regs->ip,
557 regs->sp, regs->orig_ax);
558 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
562 force_sig(SIGSEGV, me);