2 * Functions related to mapping data to requests
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
8 #include <scsi/sg.h> /* for struct sg_iovec */
12 int blk_rq_append_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
16 blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio);
17 else if (!ll_back_merge_fn(q, rq, bio))
20 rq->biotail->bi_next = bio;
23 rq->data_len += bio->bi_size;
27 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_append_bio);
29 static int __blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
34 if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
37 ret = bio_uncopy_user(bio);
43 static int __blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
44 void __user *ubuf, unsigned int len)
47 unsigned int alignment;
48 struct bio *bio, *orig_bio;
51 reading = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ;
54 * if alignment requirement is satisfied, map in user pages for
55 * direct dma. else, set up kernel bounce buffers
57 uaddr = (unsigned long) ubuf;
58 alignment = queue_dma_alignment(q) | q->dma_pad_mask;
59 if (!(uaddr & alignment) && !(len & alignment))
60 bio = bio_map_user(q, NULL, uaddr, len, reading);
62 bio = bio_copy_user(q, uaddr, len, reading);
68 blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
71 * We link the bounce buffer in and could have to traverse it
72 * later so we have to get a ref to prevent it from being freed
76 ret = blk_rq_append_bio(q, rq, bio);
80 /* if it was boucned we must call the end io function */
82 __blk_rq_unmap_user(orig_bio);
88 * blk_rq_map_user - map user data to a request, for REQ_BLOCK_PC usage
89 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
90 * @rq: request structure to fill
91 * @ubuf: the user buffer
92 * @len: length of user data
95 * Data will be mapped directly for zero copy io, if possible. Otherwise
96 * a kernel bounce buffer is used.
98 * A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of io, while
99 * still in process context.
101 * Note: The mapped bio may need to be bounced through blk_queue_bounce()
102 * before being submitted to the device, as pages mapped may be out of
103 * reach. It's the callers responsibility to make sure this happens. The
104 * original bio must be passed back in to blk_rq_unmap_user() for proper
107 int blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
108 void __user *ubuf, unsigned long len)
110 unsigned long bytes_read = 0;
111 struct bio *bio = NULL;
114 if (len > (q->max_hw_sectors << 9))
119 while (bytes_read != len) {
120 unsigned long map_len, end, start;
122 map_len = min_t(unsigned long, len - bytes_read, BIO_MAX_SIZE);
123 end = ((unsigned long)ubuf + map_len + PAGE_SIZE - 1)
125 start = (unsigned long)ubuf >> PAGE_SHIFT;
128 * A bad offset could cause us to require BIO_MAX_PAGES + 1
129 * pages. If this happens we just lower the requested
130 * mapping len by a page so that we can fit
132 if (end - start > BIO_MAX_PAGES)
133 map_len -= PAGE_SIZE;
135 ret = __blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, ubuf, map_len);
144 if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
145 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_COPY_USER;
147 rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL;
150 blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user);
157 * blk_rq_map_user_iov - map user data to a request, for REQ_BLOCK_PC usage
158 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
159 * @rq: request to map data to
160 * @iov: pointer to the iovec
161 * @iov_count: number of elements in the iovec
162 * @len: I/O byte count
165 * Data will be mapped directly for zero copy io, if possible. Otherwise
166 * a kernel bounce buffer is used.
168 * A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of io, while
169 * still in process context.
171 * Note: The mapped bio may need to be bounced through blk_queue_bounce()
172 * before being submitted to the device, as pages mapped may be out of
173 * reach. It's the callers responsibility to make sure this happens. The
174 * original bio must be passed back in to blk_rq_unmap_user() for proper
177 int blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
178 struct sg_iovec *iov, int iov_count, unsigned int len)
181 int i, read = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ;
184 if (!iov || iov_count <= 0)
187 for (i = 0; i < iov_count; i++) {
188 unsigned long uaddr = (unsigned long)iov[i].iov_base;
190 if (uaddr & queue_dma_alignment(q)) {
196 if (unaligned || (q->dma_pad_mask & len))
197 bio = bio_copy_user_iov(q, iov, iov_count, read);
199 bio = bio_map_user_iov(q, NULL, iov, iov_count, read);
204 if (bio->bi_size != len) {
210 if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
211 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_COPY_USER;
213 blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
215 blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio);
216 rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL;
221 * blk_rq_unmap_user - unmap a request with user data
222 * @bio: start of bio list
225 * Unmap a rq previously mapped by blk_rq_map_user(). The caller must
226 * supply the original rq->bio from the blk_rq_map_user() return, since
227 * the io completion may have changed rq->bio.
229 int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
231 struct bio *mapped_bio;
236 if (unlikely(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_BOUNCED)))
237 mapped_bio = bio->bi_private;
239 ret2 = __blk_rq_unmap_user(mapped_bio);
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_unmap_user);
253 * blk_rq_map_kern - map kernel data to a request, for REQ_BLOCK_PC usage
254 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
255 * @rq: request to fill
256 * @kbuf: the kernel buffer
257 * @len: length of user data
258 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
261 * Data will be mapped directly if possible. Otherwise a bounce
264 int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, void *kbuf,
265 unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
268 unsigned int alignment;
269 int reading = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ;
273 if (len > (q->max_hw_sectors << 9))
278 kaddr = (unsigned long)kbuf;
279 alignment = queue_dma_alignment(q) | q->dma_pad_mask;
280 do_copy = ((kaddr & alignment) || (len & alignment) ||
281 object_is_on_stack(kbuf));
284 bio = bio_copy_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask, reading);
286 bio = bio_map_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask);
291 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE)
292 bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW);
295 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_COPY_USER;
297 blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio);
298 blk_queue_bounce(q, &rq->bio);
299 rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL;
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_kern);