1 /*======================================================================
3 This driver provides a method to access memory not used by the kernel
4 itself (i.e. if the kernel commandline mem=xxx is used). To actually
5 use slram at least mtdblock or mtdchar is required (for block or
6 character device access).
10 if compiled as loadable module:
11 modprobe slram map=<name>,<start>,<end/offset>
12 if statically linked into the kernel use the following kernel cmd.line
13 slram=<name>,<start>,<end/offset>
15 <name>: name of the device that will be listed in /proc/mtd
16 <start>: start of the memory region, decimal or hex (0xabcdef)
17 <end/offset>: end of the memory region. It's possible to use +0x1234
18 to specify the offset instead of the absolute address
21 With slram it's only possible to map a contigous memory region. Therfore
22 if there's a device mapped somewhere in the region specified slram will
23 fail to load (see kernel log if modprobe fails).
27 Jochen Schaeuble <psionic@psionic.de>
29 ======================================================================*/
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
34 #include <linux/types.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/string.h>
39 #include <linux/timer.h>
40 #include <linux/major.h>
42 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
45 #include <asm/system.h>
47 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
49 #define SLRAM_MAX_DEVICES_PARAMS 6 /* 3 parameters / device */
50 #define SLRAM_BLK_SZ 0x4000
52 #define T(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ## args)
53 #define E(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_NOTICE fmt, ## args)
55 typedef struct slram_priv {
60 typedef struct slram_mtd_list {
61 struct mtd_info *mtdinfo;
62 struct slram_mtd_list *next;
66 static char *map[SLRAM_MAX_DEVICES_PARAMS];
68 module_param_array(map, charp, NULL, 0);
69 MODULE_PARM_DESC(map, "List of memory regions to map. \"map=<name>, <start>, <length / end>\"");
74 static slram_mtd_list_t *slram_mtdlist = NULL;
76 static int slram_erase(struct mtd_info *, struct erase_info *);
77 static int slram_point(struct mtd_info *, loff_t, size_t, size_t *, void **,
79 static void slram_unpoint(struct mtd_info *, loff_t, size_t);
80 static int slram_read(struct mtd_info *, loff_t, size_t, size_t *, u_char *);
81 static int slram_write(struct mtd_info *, loff_t, size_t, size_t *, const u_char *);
83 static int slram_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
85 slram_priv_t *priv = mtd->priv;
87 if (instr->addr + instr->len > mtd->size) {
91 memset(priv->start + instr->addr, 0xff, instr->len);
93 /* This'll catch a few races. Free the thing before returning :)
94 * I don't feel at all ashamed. This kind of thing is possible anyway
95 * with flash, but unlikely.
98 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
100 mtd_erase_callback(instr);
105 static int slram_point(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
106 size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys)
108 slram_priv_t *priv = mtd->priv;
110 /* can we return a physical address with this driver? */
114 if (from + len > mtd->size)
117 *virt = priv->start + from;
122 static void slram_unpoint(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)
126 static int slram_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
127 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
129 slram_priv_t *priv = mtd->priv;
131 if (from > mtd->size)
134 if (from + len > mtd->size)
135 len = mtd->size - from;
137 memcpy(buf, priv->start + from, len);
143 static int slram_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
144 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
146 slram_priv_t *priv = mtd->priv;
148 if (to + len > mtd->size)
151 memcpy(priv->start + to, buf, len);
157 /*====================================================================*/
159 static int register_device(char *name, unsigned long start, unsigned long length)
161 slram_mtd_list_t **curmtd;
163 curmtd = &slram_mtdlist;
165 curmtd = &(*curmtd)->next;
168 *curmtd = kmalloc(sizeof(slram_mtd_list_t), GFP_KERNEL);
170 E("slram: Cannot allocate new MTD device.\n");
173 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info), GFP_KERNEL);
174 (*curmtd)->next = NULL;
176 if ((*curmtd)->mtdinfo) {
177 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->priv =
178 kzalloc(sizeof(slram_priv_t), GFP_KERNEL);
180 if (!(*curmtd)->mtdinfo->priv) {
181 kfree((*curmtd)->mtdinfo);
182 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo = NULL;
186 if (!(*curmtd)->mtdinfo) {
187 E("slram: Cannot allocate new MTD device.\n");
191 if (!(((slram_priv_t *)(*curmtd)->mtdinfo->priv)->start =
192 ioremap(start, length))) {
193 E("slram: ioremap failed\n");
196 ((slram_priv_t *)(*curmtd)->mtdinfo->priv)->end =
197 ((slram_priv_t *)(*curmtd)->mtdinfo->priv)->start + length;
200 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->name = name;
201 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->size = length;
202 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->flags = MTD_CAP_RAM;
203 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->erase = slram_erase;
204 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->point = slram_point;
205 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->unpoint = slram_unpoint;
206 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->read = slram_read;
207 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->write = slram_write;
208 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->owner = THIS_MODULE;
209 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->type = MTD_RAM;
210 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->erasesize = SLRAM_BLK_SZ;
211 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->writesize = 1;
213 if (add_mtd_device((*curmtd)->mtdinfo)) {
214 E("slram: Failed to register new device\n");
215 iounmap(((slram_priv_t *)(*curmtd)->mtdinfo->priv)->start);
216 kfree((*curmtd)->mtdinfo->priv);
217 kfree((*curmtd)->mtdinfo);
220 T("slram: Registered device %s from %luKiB to %luKiB\n", name,
221 (start / 1024), ((start + length) / 1024));
222 T("slram: Mapped from 0x%p to 0x%p\n",
223 ((slram_priv_t *)(*curmtd)->mtdinfo->priv)->start,
224 ((slram_priv_t *)(*curmtd)->mtdinfo->priv)->end);
228 static void unregister_devices(void)
230 slram_mtd_list_t *nextitem;
232 while (slram_mtdlist) {
233 nextitem = slram_mtdlist->next;
234 del_mtd_device(slram_mtdlist->mtdinfo);
235 iounmap(((slram_priv_t *)slram_mtdlist->mtdinfo->priv)->start);
236 kfree(slram_mtdlist->mtdinfo->priv);
237 kfree(slram_mtdlist->mtdinfo);
238 kfree(slram_mtdlist);
239 slram_mtdlist = nextitem;
243 static unsigned long handle_unit(unsigned long value, char *unit)
245 if ((*unit == 'M') || (*unit == 'm')) {
246 return(value * 1024 * 1024);
247 } else if ((*unit == 'K') || (*unit == 'k')) {
248 return(value * 1024);
253 static int parse_cmdline(char *devname, char *szstart, char *szlength)
256 unsigned long devstart;
257 unsigned long devlength;
259 if ((!devname) || (!szstart) || (!szlength)) {
260 unregister_devices();
264 devstart = simple_strtoul(szstart, &buffer, 0);
265 devstart = handle_unit(devstart, buffer);
267 if (*(szlength) != '+') {
268 devlength = simple_strtoul(szlength, &buffer, 0);
269 devlength = handle_unit(devlength, buffer) - devstart;
271 devlength = simple_strtoul(szlength + 1, &buffer, 0);
272 devlength = handle_unit(devlength, buffer);
274 T("slram: devname=%s, devstart=0x%lx, devlength=0x%lx\n",
275 devname, devstart, devlength);
276 if ((devstart < 0) || (devlength < 0) || (devlength % SLRAM_BLK_SZ != 0)) {
277 E("slram: Illegal start / length parameter.\n");
281 if ((devstart = register_device(devname, devstart, devlength))){
282 unregister_devices();
283 return((int)devstart);
290 static int __init mtd_slram_setup(char *str)
296 __setup("slram=", mtd_slram_setup);
300 static int init_slram(void)
312 E("slram: not enough parameters.\n");
316 devname = devstart = devlength = NULL;
318 if (!(devname = strsep(&map, ","))) {
319 E("slram: No devicename specified.\n");
322 T("slram: devname = %s\n", devname);
323 if ((!map) || (!(devstart = strsep(&map, ",")))) {
324 E("slram: No devicestart specified.\n");
326 T("slram: devstart = %s\n", devstart);
327 if ((!map) || (!(devlength = strsep(&map, ",")))) {
328 E("slram: No devicelength / -end specified.\n");
330 T("slram: devlength = %s\n", devlength);
331 if (parse_cmdline(devname, devstart, devlength) != 0) {
338 for (count = 0; (map[count]) && (count < SLRAM_MAX_DEVICES_PARAMS);
342 if ((count % 3 != 0) || (count == 0)) {
343 E("slram: not enough parameters.\n");
346 for (i = 0; i < (count / 3); i++) {
347 devname = map[i * 3];
349 if (parse_cmdline(devname, map[i * 3 + 1], map[i * 3 + 2])!=0) {
359 static void __exit cleanup_slram(void)
361 unregister_devices();
364 module_init(init_slram);
365 module_exit(cleanup_slram);
367 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
368 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jochen Schaeuble <psionic@psionic.de>");
369 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD driver for uncached system RAM");