2 * Simple "CDC Subset" USB Networking Links
3 * Copyright (C) 2000-2005 by David Brownell
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/kmod.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
24 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
25 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
26 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
27 #include <linux/mii.h>
28 #include <linux/usb.h>
34 * This supports simple USB network links that don't require any special
35 * framing or hardware control operations. The protocol used here is a
36 * strict subset of CDC Ethernet, with three basic differences reflecting
37 * the goal that almost any hardware should run it:
39 * - Minimal runtime control: one interface, no altsettings, and
40 * no vendor or class specific control requests. If a device is
41 * configured, it is allowed to exchange packets with the host.
42 * Fancier models would mean not working on some hardware.
44 * - Minimal manufacturing control: no IEEE "Organizationally
45 * Unique ID" required, or an EEPROMs to store one. Each host uses
46 * one random "locally assigned" Ethernet address instead, which can
47 * of course be overridden using standard tools like "ifconfig".
48 * (With 2^46 such addresses, same-net collisions are quite rare.)
50 * - There is no additional framing data for USB. Packets are written
51 * exactly as in CDC Ethernet, starting with an Ethernet header and
52 * terminated by a short packet. However, the host will never send a
53 * zero length packet; some systems can't handle those robustly.
55 * Anything that can transmit and receive USB bulk packets can implement
56 * this protocol. That includes both smart peripherals and quite a lot
57 * of "host-to-host" USB cables (which embed two devices back-to-back).
59 * Note that although Linux may use many of those host-to-host links
60 * with this "cdc_subset" framing, that doesn't mean there may not be a
61 * better approach. Handling the "other end unplugs/replugs" scenario
62 * well tends to require chip-specific vendor requests. Also, Windows
63 * peers at the other end of host-to-host cables may expect their own
64 * framing to be used rather than this "cdc_subset" model.
67 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_EPSON2888) || defined(CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX)
68 /* PDA style devices are always connected if present */
69 static int always_connected (struct usbnet *dev)
75 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_ALI_M5632
78 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
80 * ALi M5632 driver ... does high speed
82 * NOTE that the MS-Windows drivers for this chip use some funky and
83 * (naturally) undocumented 7-byte prefix to each packet, so this is a
84 * case where we don't currently interoperate. Also, once you unplug
85 * one end of the cable, you need to replug the other end too ... since
86 * chip docs are unavailable, there's no way to reset the relevant state
87 * short of a power cycle.
89 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
91 static const struct driver_info ali_m5632_info = {
92 .description = "ALi M5632",
98 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_AN2720
101 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
103 * AnchorChips 2720 driver ... http://www.cypress.com
105 * This doesn't seem to have a way to detect whether the peer is
106 * connected, or need any reset handshaking. It's got pretty big
107 * internal buffers (handles most of a frame's worth of data).
108 * Chip data sheets don't describe any vendor control messages.
110 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
112 static const struct driver_info an2720_info = {
113 .description = "AnchorChips/Cypress 2720",
114 // no reset available!
115 // no check_connect available!
117 .in = 2, .out = 2, // direction distinguishes these
120 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_AN2720 */
123 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_BELKIN
124 #define HAVE_HARDWARE
126 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
128 * Belkin F5U104 ... two NetChip 2280 devices + Atmel AVR microcontroller
130 * ... also two eTEK designs, including one sold as "Advance USBNET"
132 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
134 static const struct driver_info belkin_info = {
135 .description = "Belkin, eTEK, or compatible",
138 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_BELKIN */
142 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_EPSON2888
143 #define HAVE_HARDWARE
145 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
149 * This is the same idea as Linux PDAs (below) except the firmware in the
150 * device might not be Tux-powered. Epson provides reference firmware that
151 * implements this interface. Product developers can reuse or modify that
152 * code, such as by using their own product and vendor codes.
154 * Support was from Juro Bystricky <bystricky.juro@erd.epson.com>
156 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
158 static const struct driver_info epson2888_info = {
159 .description = "Epson USB Device",
160 .check_connect = always_connected,
165 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_EPSON2888 */
168 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
170 * info from Jonathan McDowell <noodles@earth.li>
172 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
173 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_KC2190
174 #define HAVE_HARDWARE
175 static const struct driver_info kc2190_info = {
176 .description = "KC Technology KC-190",
178 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_KC2190 */
181 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX
182 #define HAVE_HARDWARE
184 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
186 * Intel's SA-1100 chip integrates basic USB support, and is used
187 * in PDAs like some iPaqs, the Yopy, some Zaurus models, and more.
188 * When they run Linux, arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb-eth.c may be used to
189 * network using minimal USB framing data.
191 * This describes the driver currently in standard ARM Linux kernels.
192 * The Zaurus uses a different driver (see later).
194 * PXA25x and PXA210 use XScale cores (ARM v5TE) with better USB support
195 * and different USB endpoint numbering than the SA1100 devices. The
196 * mach-pxa/usb-eth.c driver re-uses the device ids from mach-sa1100
197 * so we rely on the endpoint descriptors.
199 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
201 static const struct driver_info linuxdev_info = {
202 .description = "Linux Device",
203 .check_connect = always_connected,
206 static const struct driver_info yopy_info = {
207 .description = "Yopy",
208 .check_connect = always_connected,
211 static const struct driver_info blob_info = {
212 .description = "Boot Loader OBject",
213 .check_connect = always_connected,
216 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX */
219 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
221 #ifndef HAVE_HARDWARE
222 #error You need to configure some hardware for this driver
226 * chip vendor names won't normally be on the cables, and
227 * may not be on the device.
230 static const struct usb_device_id products [] = {
232 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_ALI_M5632
234 USB_DEVICE (0x0402, 0x5632), // ALi defaults
235 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &ali_m5632_info,
238 USB_DEVICE (0x182d,0x207c), // SiteCom CN-124
239 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &ali_m5632_info,
243 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_AN2720
245 USB_DEVICE (0x0547, 0x2720), // AnchorChips defaults
246 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &an2720_info,
248 USB_DEVICE (0x0547, 0x2727), // Xircom PGUNET
249 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &an2720_info,
253 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_BELKIN
255 USB_DEVICE (0x050d, 0x0004), // Belkin
256 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &belkin_info,
258 USB_DEVICE (0x056c, 0x8100), // eTEK
259 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &belkin_info,
261 USB_DEVICE (0x0525, 0x9901), // Advance USBNET (eTEK)
262 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &belkin_info,
266 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_EPSON2888
268 USB_DEVICE (0x0525, 0x2888), // EPSON USB client
269 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &epson2888_info,
273 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_KC2190
275 USB_DEVICE (0x050f, 0x0190), // KC-190
276 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &kc2190_info,
280 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX
282 * SA-1100 using standard ARM Linux kernels, or compatible.
283 * Often used when talking to Linux PDAs (iPaq, Yopy, etc).
284 * The sa-1100 "usb-eth" driver handles the basic framing.
286 * PXA25x or PXA210 ... these use a "usb-eth" driver much like
287 * the sa1100 one, but hardware uses different endpoint numbers.
289 * Or the Linux "Ethernet" gadget on hardware that can't talk
290 * CDC Ethernet (e.g., no altsettings), in either of two modes:
291 * - acting just like the old "usb-eth" firmware, though
292 * the implementation is different
293 * - supporting RNDIS as the first/default configuration for
294 * MS-Windows interop; Linux needs to use the other config
297 // 1183 = 0x049F, both used as hex values?
298 // Compaq "Itsy" vendor/product id
299 USB_DEVICE (0x049F, 0x505A), // usb-eth, or compatible
300 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &linuxdev_info,
302 USB_DEVICE (0x0E7E, 0x1001), // G.Mate "Yopy"
303 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &yopy_info,
305 USB_DEVICE (0x8086, 0x07d3), // "blob" bootloader
306 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &blob_info,
308 USB_DEVICE (0x1286, 0x8001), // "blob" bootloader
309 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &blob_info,
311 // Linux Ethernet/RNDIS gadget on pxa210/25x/26x, second config
312 // e.g. Gumstix, current OpenZaurus, ...
313 USB_DEVICE_VER (0x0525, 0xa4a2, 0x0203, 0x0203),
314 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &linuxdev_info,
320 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
322 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
324 static struct usb_driver cdc_subset_driver = {
325 .name = "cdc_subset",
326 .probe = usbnet_probe,
327 .suspend = usbnet_suspend,
328 .resume = usbnet_resume,
329 .disconnect = usbnet_disconnect,
330 .id_table = products,
333 static int __init cdc_subset_init(void)
335 return usb_register(&cdc_subset_driver);
337 module_init(cdc_subset_init);
339 static void __exit cdc_subset_exit(void)
341 usb_deregister(&cdc_subset_driver);
343 module_exit(cdc_subset_exit);
345 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
346 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Simple 'CDC Subset' USB networking links");
347 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");