3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
29 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
53 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
54 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
58 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
59 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
71 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
72 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
78 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
89 #include <linux/slab.h>
91 #include <linux/poison.h>
92 #include <linux/swap.h>
93 #include <linux/cache.h>
94 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
95 #include <linux/init.h>
96 #include <linux/compiler.h>
97 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
98 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
99 #include <linux/notifier.h>
100 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
101 #include <linux/cpu.h>
102 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
103 #include <linux/module.h>
104 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
105 #include <linux/string.h>
106 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
107 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
108 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
109 #include <linux/mutex.h>
110 #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
111 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
112 #include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
114 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
115 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
116 #include <asm/page.h>
119 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL,
120 * SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
121 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
123 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
124 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
126 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
129 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
132 #define FORCED_DEBUG 1
136 #define FORCED_DEBUG 0
139 /* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
140 #define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
142 #ifndef cache_line_size
143 #define cache_line_size() L1_CACHE_BYTES
146 #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
148 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
149 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
150 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
151 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
152 * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
153 * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
155 #define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
158 #ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
160 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
161 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
162 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
163 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
164 * some debug features.
166 #define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
169 #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
170 #define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
173 /* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
175 # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
176 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
178 SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
179 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
180 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
182 # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
183 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
184 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
185 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
191 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
194 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
195 * slab an object belongs to.
196 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
197 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
198 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
199 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
200 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
201 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
202 * to have too many per slab.
203 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
204 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
207 typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
208 #define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
209 #define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
210 #define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
211 #define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
216 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
217 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
218 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
221 struct list_head list;
222 unsigned long colouroff;
223 void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
224 unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
226 unsigned short nodeid;
232 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
233 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
234 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
235 * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
236 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
237 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
238 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
240 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
241 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
243 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
246 struct rcu_head head;
247 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
255 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
256 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
257 * - reduce spinlock operations
259 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
266 unsigned int batchcount;
267 unsigned int touched;
270 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
271 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
273 * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
278 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
279 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
281 #define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
282 struct arraycache_init {
283 struct array_cache cache;
284 void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
288 * The slab lists for all objects.
291 struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
292 struct list_head slabs_full;
293 struct list_head slabs_free;
294 unsigned long free_objects;
295 unsigned int free_limit;
296 unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
297 spinlock_t list_lock;
298 struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
299 struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
300 unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
301 int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
305 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
307 #define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
308 struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
309 #define CACHE_CACHE 0
311 #define SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)
313 static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
314 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
315 static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
317 static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
318 static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
321 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
322 * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
324 static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
326 extern void __bad_size(void);
328 if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
336 #include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
344 static int slab_early_init = 1;
346 #define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
347 #define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
349 static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
351 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
352 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
353 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
354 parent->shared = NULL;
355 parent->alien = NULL;
356 parent->colour_next = 0;
357 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
358 parent->free_objects = 0;
359 parent->free_touched = 0;
362 #define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
364 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
365 list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
368 #define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
370 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
371 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
372 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
382 /* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
383 struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
384 /* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
385 unsigned int batchcount;
389 unsigned int buffer_size;
390 u32 reciprocal_buffer_size;
391 /* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
392 struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
394 unsigned int flags; /* constant flags */
395 unsigned int num; /* # of objs per slab */
397 /* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
398 /* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
399 unsigned int gfporder;
401 /* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
404 size_t colour; /* cache colouring range */
405 unsigned int colour_off; /* colour offset */
406 struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
407 unsigned int slab_size;
408 unsigned int dflags; /* dynamic flags */
410 /* constructor func */
411 void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
413 /* de-constructor func */
414 void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
416 /* 5) cache creation/removal */
418 struct list_head next;
422 unsigned long num_active;
423 unsigned long num_allocations;
424 unsigned long high_mark;
426 unsigned long reaped;
427 unsigned long errors;
428 unsigned long max_freeable;
429 unsigned long node_allocs;
430 unsigned long node_frees;
431 unsigned long node_overflow;
439 * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
440 * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
441 * object size including these internal fields, the following two
442 * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
449 #define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
450 #define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
452 #define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
454 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
455 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
457 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
458 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
460 #define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
461 #define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
464 #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
465 #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
466 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
467 #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
468 #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
469 #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
471 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
472 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
474 #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
475 #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
476 #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
477 #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
478 #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
480 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
481 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
483 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
484 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
485 #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
486 #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
488 #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
489 #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
490 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
491 #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
492 #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { } while (0)
493 #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
494 #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
495 #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
496 #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
497 #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
498 #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
499 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
500 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
501 #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
502 #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
508 * memory layout of objects:
510 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
511 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
512 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
513 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
515 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
516 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
517 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
518 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
520 static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
522 return cachep->obj_offset;
525 static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
527 return cachep->obj_size;
530 static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
532 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
533 return (unsigned long*) (objp+obj_offset(cachep)-BYTES_PER_WORD);
536 static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
538 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
539 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
540 return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
542 return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
545 static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
547 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
548 return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
553 #define obj_offset(x) 0
554 #define obj_size(cachep) (cachep->buffer_size)
555 #define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
556 #define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
557 #define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
562 * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
565 #if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
566 #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
567 #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
568 #elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
569 #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
570 #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
572 #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
573 #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
577 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
579 #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI 1
580 #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO 0
581 static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;
584 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
585 * allocator. These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to. With kfree(),
586 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
588 static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
590 page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
593 static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
595 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
596 page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
597 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
598 return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
601 static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
603 page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
606 static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
608 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
609 page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
610 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
611 return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
614 static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
616 struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
617 return page_get_cache(page);
620 static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
622 struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
623 return page_get_slab(page);
626 static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
629 return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
633 * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->buffer_size)
634 * Using the fact that buffer_size is a constant for a particular cache,
635 * we can replace (offset / cache->buffer_size) by
636 * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
638 static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
639 const struct slab *slab, void *obj)
641 u32 offset = (obj - slab->s_mem);
642 return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
646 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
648 struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
649 #define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
650 #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
656 /* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
662 static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
663 #define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
664 #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
669 static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
670 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
671 static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
672 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
674 /* internal cache of cache description objs */
675 static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
677 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
679 .buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
680 .name = "kmem_cache",
682 .obj_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
686 #define BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC 0x01020304ul
688 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
691 * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
692 * for other slabs "off slab".
693 * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
694 * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
695 * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
697 * We set lock class for alien array caches which are up during init.
698 * The lock annotation will be lost if all cpus of a node goes down and
699 * then comes back up during hotplug
701 static struct lock_class_key on_slab_l3_key;
702 static struct lock_class_key on_slab_alc_key;
704 static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
708 struct cache_sizes *s = malloc_sizes;
710 while (s->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
712 struct array_cache **alc;
714 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q];
715 if (!l3 || OFF_SLAB(s->cs_cachep))
717 lockdep_set_class(&l3->list_lock, &on_slab_l3_key);
720 * FIXME: This check for BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
721 * should go away when common slab code is taught to
722 * work even without alien caches.
723 * Currently, non NUMA code returns BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
724 * for alloc_alien_cache,
726 if (!alc || (unsigned long)alc == BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC)
730 lockdep_set_class(&alc[r]->lock,
738 static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
744 * 1. Guard access to the cache-chain.
745 * 2. Protect sanity of cpu_online_map against cpu hotplug events
747 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
748 static struct list_head cache_chain;
751 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
752 * until the general caches are up.
762 * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
764 int slab_is_available(void)
766 return g_cpucache_up == FULL;
769 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, reap_work);
771 static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
773 return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
776 static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
779 struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
782 /* This happens if someone tries to call
783 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
784 * the generic caches are initialized.
786 BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
788 while (size > csizep->cs_size)
792 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
793 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
794 * for large kmalloc calls required.
796 if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
797 return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
798 return csizep->cs_cachep;
801 static struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
803 return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
806 static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
808 return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
812 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
814 static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
815 size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
820 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
823 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
824 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
828 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
829 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
830 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
832 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
833 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
834 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
835 * correct alignment when allocated.
837 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
839 nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
841 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
842 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
845 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
846 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
847 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
848 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
849 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
852 nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
853 (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
856 * This calculated number will be either the right
857 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
859 if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
863 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
864 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
866 mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
869 *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
872 #define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)
874 static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
877 printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
878 function, cachep->name, msg);
883 * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
884 * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
885 * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
886 * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
890 static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
891 static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
893 use_alien_caches = 0;
896 __setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
900 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
901 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
902 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
903 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
905 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);
907 static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
911 node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
912 if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
913 node = first_node(node_online_map);
915 per_cpu(reap_node, cpu) = node;
918 static void next_reap_node(void)
920 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
923 * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
925 if (node != numa_node_id())
926 drain_node_pages(node);
928 node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
929 if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
930 node = first_node(node_online_map);
931 __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
935 #define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
936 #define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
940 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
941 * via the workqueue/eventd.
942 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
943 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
946 static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
948 struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);
951 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
952 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
955 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
957 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap);
958 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
959 __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
963 static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
966 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
967 struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
969 nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
973 nc->batchcount = batchcount;
975 spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
981 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
982 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
984 * Return the number of entries transferred.
986 static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
987 struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
989 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
990 int nr = min(min(from->avail, max), to->limit - to->avail);
995 memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
1006 #define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
1007 #define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
1009 static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
1011 return (struct array_cache **)BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC;
1014 static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
1018 static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1023 static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1029 static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1030 gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1035 #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
1037 static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
1038 static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
1040 static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
1042 struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
1043 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUMNODES;
1048 ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1051 if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
1055 ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
1057 for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
1067 static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
1078 static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1079 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
1081 struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1084 spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
1086 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
1087 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
1088 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
1091 transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
1093 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
1095 spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
1100 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
1102 static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
1104 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
1107 struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
1109 if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
1110 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
1111 spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
1116 static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1117 struct array_cache **alien)
1120 struct array_cache *ac;
1121 unsigned long flags;
1123 for_each_online_node(i) {
1126 spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
1127 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
1128 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
1133 static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1135 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1136 int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
1137 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1138 struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
1141 node = numa_node_id();
1144 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
1145 * cache on this cpu.
1147 if (likely(slabp->nodeid == node) || unlikely(!use_alien_caches))
1150 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1151 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
1152 if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
1153 alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
1154 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
1155 if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
1156 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
1157 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
1159 alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
1160 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
1162 spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1163 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
1164 spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1170 static int __cpuinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
1171 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1173 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1174 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1175 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
1176 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
1177 int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
1180 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
1181 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1183 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1184 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1185 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
1186 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
1189 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1191 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
1192 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
1193 * node has not already allocated this
1195 if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
1196 l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1199 kmem_list3_init(l3);
1200 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1201 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1204 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
1205 * go. cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
1208 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
1211 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1212 cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
1213 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
1214 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
1215 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1219 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1222 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1223 struct array_cache *nc;
1224 struct array_cache *shared;
1225 struct array_cache **alien = NULL;
1227 nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
1228 cachep->batchcount);
1231 shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
1232 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
1237 if (use_alien_caches) {
1238 alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
1242 cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
1243 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1246 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1249 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
1250 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
1252 l3->shared = shared;
1261 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1263 free_alien_cache(alien);
1267 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1268 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1270 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1271 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
1272 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1274 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
1275 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1279 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1280 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
1281 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
1282 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
1283 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1284 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1288 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
1289 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1290 struct array_cache *nc;
1291 struct array_cache *shared;
1292 struct array_cache **alien;
1295 mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
1296 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1297 nc = cachep->array[cpu];
1298 cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
1299 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1302 goto free_array_cache;
1304 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1306 /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
1307 l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
1309 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
1311 if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
1312 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1313 goto free_array_cache;
1316 shared = l3->shared;
1318 free_block(cachep, l3->shared->entry,
1319 l3->shared->avail, node);
1326 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1330 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1331 free_alien_cache(alien);
1337 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1338 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1339 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1341 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1342 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1345 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
1347 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1355 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
1356 &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
1360 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
1362 static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
1365 struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
1367 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
1370 local_irq_disable();
1371 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
1373 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1375 spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
1377 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
1378 cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
1383 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1384 * before smp_init().
1386 void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1389 struct cache_sizes *sizes;
1390 struct cache_names *names;
1395 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
1396 kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
1397 if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
1398 cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
1402 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
1403 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
1405 if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
1406 slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;
1408 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1409 * from caches that do not exist yet:
1410 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
1411 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
1412 * cache_cache is statically allocated.
1413 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1414 * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1415 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
1416 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
1417 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
1418 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1419 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1421 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
1422 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
1423 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
1424 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1425 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
1428 node = numa_node_id();
1430 /* 1) create the cache_cache */
1431 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
1432 list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
1433 cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
1434 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
1435 cache_cache.nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
1437 cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
1439 cache_cache.reciprocal_buffer_size =
1440 reciprocal_value(cache_cache.buffer_size);
1442 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
1443 cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
1444 cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
1445 if (cache_cache.num)
1448 BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
1449 cache_cache.gfporder = order;
1450 cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
1451 cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
1452 sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
1454 /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
1455 sizes = malloc_sizes;
1456 names = cache_names;
1459 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
1460 * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
1464 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
1465 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
1466 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1467 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1470 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1471 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
1472 kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
1473 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
1474 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1475 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1479 slab_early_init = 0;
1481 while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
1483 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
1484 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
1485 * eliminates "false sharing".
1486 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
1487 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
1489 if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
1490 sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
1492 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1493 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1497 sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name_dma,
1499 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1500 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
1506 /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
1508 struct array_cache *ptr;
1510 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1512 local_irq_disable();
1513 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
1514 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
1515 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1517 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1519 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1521 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
1524 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1526 local_irq_disable();
1527 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
1528 != &initarray_generic.cache);
1529 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
1530 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1532 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1534 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1536 malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
1540 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
1544 /* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
1545 init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE], node);
1547 for_each_online_node(nid) {
1548 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
1549 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + nid], nid);
1551 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1552 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
1553 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + nid], nid);
1558 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
1560 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1561 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1562 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
1563 if (enable_cpucache(cachep))
1565 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1568 /* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
1573 g_cpucache_up = FULL;
1576 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1577 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
1579 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
1582 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1583 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
1587 static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1592 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
1594 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
1595 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1598 __initcall(cpucache_init);
1601 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
1603 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1604 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1605 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1607 static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1615 * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
1616 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
1618 flags |= __GFP_COMP;
1621 flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
1623 page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
1627 nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1628 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1629 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1630 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1632 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1633 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1634 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
1635 __SetPageSlab(page + i);
1636 return page_address(page);
1640 * Interface to system's page release.
1642 static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
1644 unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1645 struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
1646 const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
1648 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1649 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1650 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1652 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1653 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1655 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
1656 __ClearPageSlab(page);
1659 if (current->reclaim_state)
1660 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
1661 free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
1664 static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1666 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
1667 struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
1669 kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
1670 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1671 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
1676 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1677 static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
1678 unsigned long caller)
1680 int size = obj_size(cachep);
1682 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1684 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
1687 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1689 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1690 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1692 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1693 unsigned long svalue;
1695 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
1697 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
1699 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1700 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
1706 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
1710 static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
1712 int size = obj_size(cachep);
1713 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1715 memset(addr, val, size);
1716 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
1719 static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
1722 unsigned char error = 0;
1725 printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
1726 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
1727 if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
1728 error = data[offset + i];
1731 printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
1735 if (bad_count == 1) {
1736 error ^= POISON_FREE;
1737 if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
1738 printk(KERN_ERR "Single bit error detected. Probably "
1741 printk(KERN_ERR "Run memtest86+ or a similar memory "
1744 printk(KERN_ERR "Run a memory test tool.\n");
1753 static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
1758 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1759 printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
1760 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
1761 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1764 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
1765 printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
1766 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1767 print_symbol("(%s)",
1768 (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1771 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1772 size = obj_size(cachep);
1773 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
1776 if (i + limit > size)
1778 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1782 static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1788 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1789 size = obj_size(cachep);
1791 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1792 char exp = POISON_FREE;
1795 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
1801 "Slab corruption: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1803 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
1805 /* Hexdump the affected line */
1808 if (i + limit > size)
1810 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1813 /* Limit to 5 lines */
1819 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
1822 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1825 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
1827 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
1828 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1829 printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1831 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1833 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
1834 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
1835 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1836 printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1838 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1846 * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
1847 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1848 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
1850 * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
1853 static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1856 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1857 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
1859 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1860 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1861 if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
1863 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
1864 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
1866 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1868 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1871 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1872 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1873 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
1875 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1876 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
1879 if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
1880 (cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
1884 static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1888 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1889 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
1890 (cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
1897 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
1898 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1899 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
1901 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
1902 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
1903 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
1905 static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1907 void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
1909 slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
1910 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
1911 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
1913 slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
1914 slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
1915 slab_rcu->addr = addr;
1916 call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
1918 kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
1919 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1920 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
1925 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1926 * size of kmem_list3.
1928 static void set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
1932 for_each_online_node(node) {
1933 cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
1934 cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
1936 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1940 static void __kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1943 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1945 for_each_online_cpu(i)
1946 kfree(cachep->array[i]);
1948 /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
1949 for_each_online_node(i) {
1950 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
1953 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
1957 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
1962 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
1963 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
1964 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
1965 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
1966 * @flags: slab allocation flags
1968 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
1970 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
1971 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
1972 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
1974 static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1975 size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
1977 unsigned long offslab_limit;
1978 size_t left_over = 0;
1981 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
1985 cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
1989 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
1991 * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
1992 * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
1993 * looping condition in cache_grow().
1995 offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
1996 offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
1998 if (num > offslab_limit)
2002 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
2004 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
2005 left_over = remainder;
2008 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
2009 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
2010 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
2012 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
2016 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
2017 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
2019 if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
2023 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
2025 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
2031 static int setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2033 if (g_cpucache_up == FULL)
2034 return enable_cpucache(cachep);
2036 if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
2038 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
2039 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
2040 * further caches will BUG().
2042 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
2045 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
2046 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
2047 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
2049 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
2050 if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
2051 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
2053 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
2055 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
2056 kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
2058 if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
2059 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
2060 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
2063 for_each_online_node(node) {
2064 cachep->nodelists[node] =
2065 kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
2067 BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
2068 kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
2072 cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
2073 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
2074 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
2076 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
2077 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2078 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
2079 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
2080 cachep->batchcount = 1;
2081 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2086 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
2087 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
2088 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
2089 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
2090 * @flags: SLAB flags
2091 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
2092 * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
2094 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
2095 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
2096 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
2097 * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
2099 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
2100 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
2104 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
2105 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
2107 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
2108 * for buffer overruns.
2110 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
2111 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
2115 kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
2116 unsigned long flags,
2117 void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
2118 void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
2120 size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
2121 struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL, *pc;
2124 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
2126 if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
2127 (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
2128 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
2134 * We use cache_chain_mutex to ensure a consistent view of
2135 * cpu_online_map as well. Please see cpuup_callback
2137 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2139 list_for_each_entry(pc, &cache_chain, next) {
2144 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
2145 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
2146 * area of the module. Print a warning.
2148 res = probe_kernel_address(pc->name, tmp);
2150 printk("SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
2155 if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
2156 printk("kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
2163 WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
2164 if ((flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) && !ctor) {
2165 /* No constructor, but inital state check requested */
2166 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No con, but init state check "
2167 "requested - %s\n", __FUNCTION__, name);
2168 flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL;
2172 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2173 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2174 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2175 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2177 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
2178 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
2179 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2180 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
2182 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2183 BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
2185 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2189 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
2192 BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
2195 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
2196 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2197 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2199 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
2200 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2201 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2204 /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
2206 /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
2207 if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
2209 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
2210 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
2213 ralign = cache_line_size();
2214 while (size <= ralign / 2)
2217 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2221 * Redzoning and user store require word alignment. Note this will be
2222 * overridden by architecture or caller mandated alignment if either
2223 * is greater than BYTES_PER_WORD.
2225 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE || flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2226 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2228 /* 2) arch mandated alignment */
2229 if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
2230 ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
2232 /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
2233 if (ralign < align) {
2236 /* disable debug if necessary */
2237 if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
2238 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
2244 /* Get cache's description obj. */
2245 cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
2250 cachep->obj_size = size;
2253 * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
2256 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2257 /* add space for red zone words */
2258 cachep->obj_offset += BYTES_PER_WORD;
2259 size += 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD;
2261 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
2262 /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
2265 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
2267 #if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
2268 if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
2269 && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
2270 cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
2277 * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
2278 * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
2281 if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init)
2283 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
2284 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
2286 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2288 size = ALIGN(size, align);
2290 left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
2293 printk("kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
2294 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
2298 slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
2299 + sizeof(struct slab), align);
2302 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
2303 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
2305 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
2306 flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2307 left_over -= slab_size;
2310 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2311 /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
2313 cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
2316 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2317 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2318 if (cachep->colour_off < align)
2319 cachep->colour_off = align;
2320 cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
2321 cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
2322 cachep->flags = flags;
2323 cachep->gfpflags = 0;
2324 if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
2325 cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
2326 cachep->buffer_size = size;
2327 cachep->reciprocal_buffer_size = reciprocal_value(size);
2329 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2330 cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
2332 * This is a possibility for one of the malloc_sizes caches.
2333 * But since we go off slab only for object size greater than
2334 * PAGE_SIZE/8, and malloc_sizes gets created in ascending order,
2335 * this should not happen at all.
2336 * But leave a BUG_ON for some lucky dude.
2338 BUG_ON(!cachep->slabp_cache);
2340 cachep->ctor = ctor;
2341 cachep->dtor = dtor;
2342 cachep->name = name;
2344 if (setup_cpu_cache(cachep)) {
2345 __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
2350 /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
2351 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
2353 if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
2354 panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
2356 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
2362 static void check_irq_off(void)
2364 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2367 static void check_irq_on(void)
2369 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2372 static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2376 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
2380 static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
2384 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2389 #define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2390 #define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
2391 #define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
2392 #define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
2395 static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
2396 struct array_cache *ac,
2397 int force, int node);
2399 static void do_drain(void *arg)
2401 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
2402 struct array_cache *ac;
2403 int node = numa_node_id();
2406 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2407 spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2408 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
2409 spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2413 static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2415 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2418 on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1, 1);
2420 for_each_online_node(node) {
2421 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2422 if (l3 && l3->alien)
2423 drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2426 for_each_online_node(node) {
2427 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2429 drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
2434 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
2435 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
2437 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
2439 static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
2440 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
2442 struct list_head *p;
2447 while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
2449 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2450 p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
2451 if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
2452 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2456 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
2458 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
2460 list_del(&slabp->list);
2462 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
2465 l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
2466 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2467 slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
2474 /* Called with cache_chain_mutex held to protect against cpu hotplug */
2475 static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2478 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2480 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2483 for_each_online_node(i) {
2484 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2488 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
2490 ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
2491 !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
2493 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2497 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
2498 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
2500 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
2501 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
2503 int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2506 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
2508 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2509 ret = __cache_shrink(cachep);
2510 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2513 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
2516 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
2517 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
2519 * Remove a struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
2521 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
2522 * unloaded. This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
2523 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
2524 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
2526 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
2528 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
2529 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
2531 void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2533 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
2535 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
2536 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2538 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
2540 list_del(&cachep->next);
2541 if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
2542 slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
2543 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
2544 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2548 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2551 __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
2552 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2554 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
2557 * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
2558 * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, slab descriptors
2559 * always come from malloc_sizes caches. The slab descriptor cannot
2560 * come from the same cache which is getting created because,
2561 * when we are searching for an appropriate cache for these
2562 * descriptors in kmem_cache_create, we search through the malloc_sizes array.
2563 * If we are creating a malloc_sizes cache here it would not be visible to
2564 * kmem_find_general_cachep till the initialization is complete.
2565 * Hence we cannot have slabp_cache same as the original cache.
2567 static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
2568 int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
2573 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2574 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
2575 slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
2576 local_flags & ~GFP_THISNODE, nodeid);
2580 slabp = objp + colour_off;
2581 colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
2584 slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
2585 slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
2586 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
2590 static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
2592 return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
2595 static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2596 struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
2600 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2601 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
2603 /* need to poison the objs? */
2604 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2605 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2606 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2607 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2609 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2610 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2611 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2614 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2615 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2616 * They must also be threaded.
2618 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
2619 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
2622 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2623 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2624 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
2625 " end of an object");
2626 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2627 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
2628 " start of an object");
2630 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
2631 OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2632 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2633 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
2636 cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
2638 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
2640 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
2644 static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
2646 if (flags & GFP_DMA)
2647 BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
2649 BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
2652 static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2655 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
2659 next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
2661 slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2662 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2669 static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2670 void *objp, int nodeid)
2672 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2675 /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
2676 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2678 if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
2679 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
2680 "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
2684 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
2685 slabp->free = objnr;
2690 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
2691 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
2692 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, kmem_ptr_validate, and slab debugging.
2694 static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
2700 page = virt_to_page(addr);
2703 if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
2704 nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;
2707 page_set_cache(page, cache);
2708 page_set_slab(page, slab);
2710 } while (--nr_pages);
2714 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2715 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2717 static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2718 gfp_t flags, int nodeid, void *objp)
2723 unsigned long ctor_flags;
2724 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2727 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2728 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
2730 BUG_ON(flags & ~(GFP_DMA | GFP_LEVEL_MASK | __GFP_NO_GROW));
2731 if (flags & __GFP_NO_GROW)
2734 ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
2735 local_flags = (flags & GFP_LEVEL_MASK);
2736 if (!(local_flags & __GFP_WAIT))
2738 * Not allowed to sleep. Need to tell a constructor about
2739 * this - it might need to know...
2741 ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
2743 /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
2745 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2746 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2748 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2749 offset = l3->colour_next;
2751 if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2752 l3->colour_next = 0;
2753 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
2755 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
2757 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2761 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
2762 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
2763 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
2764 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
2766 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2769 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2773 objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
2777 /* Get slab management. */
2778 slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset,
2779 local_flags & ~GFP_THISNODE, nodeid);
2783 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
2784 slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
2786 cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);
2788 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2789 local_irq_disable();
2791 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2793 /* Make slab active. */
2794 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
2795 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
2796 l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
2797 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
2800 kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
2802 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2803 local_irq_disable();
2810 * Perform extra freeing checks:
2811 * - detect bad pointers.
2812 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
2813 * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
2815 static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
2817 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
2818 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
2819 (unsigned long)objp);
2824 static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
2826 unsigned long redzone1, redzone2;
2828 redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
2829 redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
2834 if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
2837 if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
2838 slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
2840 slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
2842 printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx.\n",
2843 obj, redzone1, redzone2);
2846 static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
2853 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
2854 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
2855 page = virt_to_page(objp);
2857 slabp = page_get_slab(page);
2859 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2860 verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
2861 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2862 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2864 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2865 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
2867 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2869 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
2870 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
2872 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) {
2874 * Need to call the slab's constructor so the caller can
2875 * perform a verify of its state (debugging). Called without
2876 * the cache-lock held.
2878 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep),
2879 cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR | SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY);
2881 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
2882 /* we want to cache poison the object,
2883 * call the destruction callback
2885 cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
2887 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
2888 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2890 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2891 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2892 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2893 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
2894 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2895 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
2897 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2900 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2906 static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
2911 /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
2912 for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
2914 if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
2917 if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
2919 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
2920 "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
2921 cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
2923 i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
2926 printk("\n%03x:", i);
2927 printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
2934 #define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
2935 #define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
2936 #define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
2939 static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
2942 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2943 struct array_cache *ac;
2946 node = numa_node_id();
2949 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2951 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
2952 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
2954 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
2955 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
2958 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
2960 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2962 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
2963 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2965 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
2966 if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount))
2969 while (batchcount > 0) {
2970 struct list_head *entry;
2972 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
2973 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
2974 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
2975 l3->free_touched = 1;
2976 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
2977 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
2981 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
2982 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2983 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
2984 while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
2985 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
2986 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2987 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
2989 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
2992 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2994 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
2995 list_del(&slabp->list);
2996 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
2997 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
2999 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3003 l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
3005 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3007 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
3009 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, node, NULL);
3011 /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
3012 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3013 if (!x && ac->avail == 0) /* no objects in sight? abort */
3016 if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
3020 return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
3023 static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3026 might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
3028 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
3033 static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3034 gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
3038 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
3039 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3040 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
3041 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3042 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
3044 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3046 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3048 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
3050 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3051 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
3053 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
3054 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
3055 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
3056 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
3057 " object was overwritten");
3059 "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx\n",
3060 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
3061 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
3063 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3064 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3066 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
3071 slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_page(objp));
3072 objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
3073 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
3076 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
3077 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
3078 unsigned long ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
3080 if (!(flags & __GFP_WAIT))
3081 ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
3083 cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
3085 #if ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
3086 if ((u32)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1)) {
3087 printk(KERN_ERR "0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
3088 objp, ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN);
3094 #define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
3097 #ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB
3099 static struct failslab_attr {
3101 struct fault_attr attr;
3103 u32 ignore_gfp_wait;
3104 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
3105 struct dentry *ignore_gfp_wait_file;
3109 .attr = FAULT_ATTR_INITIALIZER,
3110 .ignore_gfp_wait = 1,
3113 static int __init setup_failslab(char *str)
3115 return setup_fault_attr(&failslab.attr, str);
3117 __setup("failslab=", setup_failslab);
3119 static int should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3121 if (cachep == &cache_cache)
3123 if (flags & __GFP_NOFAIL)
3125 if (failslab.ignore_gfp_wait && (flags & __GFP_WAIT))
3128 return should_fail(&failslab.attr, obj_size(cachep));
3131 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
3133 static int __init failslab_debugfs(void)
3135 mode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
3139 err = init_fault_attr_dentries(&failslab.attr, "failslab");
3142 dir = failslab.attr.dentries.dir;
3144 failslab.ignore_gfp_wait_file =
3145 debugfs_create_bool("ignore-gfp-wait", mode, dir,
3146 &failslab.ignore_gfp_wait);
3148 if (!failslab.ignore_gfp_wait_file) {
3150 debugfs_remove(failslab.ignore_gfp_wait_file);
3151 cleanup_fault_attr_dentries(&failslab.attr);
3157 late_initcall(failslab_debugfs);
3159 #endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */
3161 #else /* CONFIG_FAILSLAB */
3163 static inline int should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3168 #endif /* CONFIG_FAILSLAB */
3170 static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3173 struct array_cache *ac;
3177 if (should_failslab(cachep, flags))
3180 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3181 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
3182 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
3184 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
3186 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
3187 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
3192 static __always_inline void *__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3193 gfp_t flags, void *caller)
3195 unsigned long save_flags;
3198 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3200 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3202 if (unlikely(NUMA_BUILD &&
3203 current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY)))
3204 objp = alternate_node_alloc(cachep, flags);
3207 objp = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3209 * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
3210 * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
3212 if (NUMA_BUILD && !objp)
3213 objp = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, numa_node_id());
3214 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3215 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp,
3223 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
3225 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
3226 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
3228 static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3230 int nid_alloc, nid_here;
3232 if (in_interrupt() || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
3234 nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_node_id();
3235 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
3236 nid_alloc = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
3237 else if (current->mempolicy)
3238 nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
3239 if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
3240 return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
3245 * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
3246 * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
3247 * available nodelists for available objects. If that fails then we
3248 * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
3249 * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
3250 * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
3252 void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3254 struct zonelist *zonelist = &NODE_DATA(slab_node(current->mempolicy))
3255 ->node_zonelists[gfp_zone(flags)];
3259 gfp_t local_flags = (flags & GFP_LEVEL_MASK);
3263 * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
3264 * from existing per node queues.
3266 for (z = zonelist->zones; *z && !obj; z++) {
3267 nid = zone_to_nid(*z);
3269 if (cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(*z, flags) &&
3270 cache->nodelists[nid] &&
3271 cache->nodelists[nid]->free_objects)
3272 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3273 flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
3276 if (!obj && !(flags & __GFP_NO_GROW)) {
3278 * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
3279 * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
3280 * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
3281 * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
3283 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3285 kmem_flagcheck(cache, flags);
3286 obj = kmem_getpages(cache, flags, -1);
3287 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3288 local_irq_disable();
3291 * Insert into the appropriate per node queues
3293 nid = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(obj));
3294 if (cache_grow(cache, flags, nid, obj)) {
3295 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3296 flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
3299 * Another processor may allocate the
3300 * objects in the slab since we are
3301 * not holding any locks.
3305 /* cache_grow already freed obj */
3314 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
3316 static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
3319 struct list_head *entry;
3321 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3325 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
3330 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3331 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3332 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3333 l3->free_touched = 1;
3334 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3335 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3339 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3340 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
3341 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3343 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
3344 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3345 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
3347 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
3349 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
3350 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3352 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3353 list_del(&slabp->list);
3355 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
3356 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
3358 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3360 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3364 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3365 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, nodeid, NULL);
3369 if (!(flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
3370 /* Unable to grow the cache. Fall back to other nodes. */
3371 return fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3381 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
3383 static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
3387 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3389 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
3390 void *objp = objpp[i];
3393 slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
3394 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3395 list_del(&slabp->list);
3396 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
3397 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3398 slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
3399 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3401 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3403 /* fixup slab chains */
3404 if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
3405 if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
3406 l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
3407 /* No need to drop any previously held
3408 * lock here, even if we have a off-slab slab
3409 * descriptor it is guaranteed to come from
3410 * a different cache, refer to comments before
3413 slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
3415 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
3418 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3419 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3420 * other objects to be freed, too.
3422 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3427 static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
3430 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3431 int node = numa_node_id();
3433 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3435 BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
3438 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3439 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3441 struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
3442 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
3444 if (batchcount > max)
3446 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
3447 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
3448 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
3453 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
3458 struct list_head *p;
3460 p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3461 while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
3464 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
3465 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
3470 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3473 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3474 ac->avail -= batchcount;
3475 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
3479 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3480 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
3482 static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
3484 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3487 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
3489 if (cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
3492 if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
3493 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
3494 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
3497 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3498 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
3499 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
3504 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3505 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3506 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3508 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3509 * if the cache has no available objects.
3511 void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3513 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3515 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3518 * kmem_cache_zalloc - Allocate an object. The memory is set to zero.
3519 * @cache: The cache to allocate from.
3520 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3522 * Allocate an object from this cache and set the allocated memory to zero.
3523 * The flags are only relevant if the cache has no available objects.
3525 void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3527 void *ret = __cache_alloc(cache, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3529 memset(ret, 0, obj_size(cache));
3532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_zalloc);
3535 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
3537 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
3538 * @ptr: pointer to validate
3540 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
3541 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
3542 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
3543 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
3544 * looks half-way sane.
3546 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
3548 int kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, const void *ptr)
3550 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
3551 unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
3552 unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
3553 unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
3556 if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
3558 if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
3560 if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
3562 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
3564 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
3566 page = virt_to_page(ptr);
3567 if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
3569 if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
3578 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3579 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3580 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3581 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3582 * @caller: return address of caller, used for debug information
3584 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
3585 * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3587 * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
3589 static __always_inline void *
3590 __cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
3591 int nodeid, void *caller)
3593 unsigned long save_flags;
3596 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3597 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3599 if (unlikely(nodeid == -1))
3600 nodeid = numa_node_id();
3602 if (likely(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])) {
3603 if (nodeid == numa_node_id()) {
3605 * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
3606 * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
3607 * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
3608 * objects on other nodes available.
3610 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3613 /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
3614 ptr = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3617 /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
3618 if (!(flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
3619 ptr = fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3622 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3623 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr, caller);
3628 void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
3630 return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid,
3631 __builtin_return_address(0));
3633 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3635 static __always_inline void *
3636 __do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, void *caller)
3638 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3640 cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3641 if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
3643 return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
3646 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3647 void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3649 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node,
3650 __builtin_return_address(0));
3652 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
3654 void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3655 int node, void *caller)
3657 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, caller);
3659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
3661 void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3663 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, NULL);
3665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
3666 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB */
3667 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3670 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
3671 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
3672 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
3673 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
3675 static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3678 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3680 /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
3682 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
3685 cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3686 if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
3688 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
3692 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3693 void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3695 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3697 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3699 void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
3701 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
3703 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
3706 void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3708 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
3710 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3714 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3715 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3716 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3718 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3721 void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
3723 unsigned long flags;
3725 BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
3727 local_irq_save(flags);
3728 __cache_free(cachep, objp);
3729 local_irq_restore(flags);
3731 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3734 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3735 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3737 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3739 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3740 * or you will run into trouble.
3742 void kfree(const void *objp)
3744 struct kmem_cache *c;
3745 unsigned long flags;
3747 if (unlikely(!objp))
3749 local_irq_save(flags);
3750 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
3751 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
3752 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
3753 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
3754 local_irq_restore(flags);
3756 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3758 unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3760 return obj_size(cachep);
3762 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
3764 const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3766 return cachep->name;
3768 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);
3771 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes varioius caches for all nodes.
3773 static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3776 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3777 struct array_cache *new_shared;
3778 struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
3780 for_each_online_node(node) {
3782 if (use_alien_caches) {
3783 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
3788 new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
3789 cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
3792 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3796 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3798 struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
3800 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3803 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
3804 shared->avail, node);
3806 l3->shared = new_shared;
3808 l3->alien = new_alien;
3811 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
3812 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3813 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3815 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3818 l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
3820 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3825 kmem_list3_init(l3);
3826 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
3827 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
3828 l3->shared = new_shared;
3829 l3->alien = new_alien;
3830 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
3831 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3832 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
3837 if (!cachep->next.next) {
3838 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
3841 if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
3842 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3845 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
3847 cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
3855 struct ccupdate_struct {
3856 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3857 struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
3860 static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
3862 struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
3863 struct array_cache *old;
3866 old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
3868 new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
3869 new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
3872 /* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
3873 static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
3874 int batchcount, int shared)
3876 struct ccupdate_struct *new;
3879 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
3883 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
3884 new->new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
3887 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
3893 new->cachep = cachep;
3895 on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)new, 1, 1);
3898 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
3899 cachep->limit = limit;
3900 cachep->shared = shared;
3902 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
3903 struct array_cache *ccold = new->new[i];
3906 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
3907 free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
3908 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
3912 return alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
3915 /* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
3916 static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3922 * The head array serves three purposes:
3923 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
3924 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
3925 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
3926 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
3927 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
3930 if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
3932 else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
3934 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
3936 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
3942 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
3943 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
3944 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
3945 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
3946 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
3947 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
3948 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
3952 if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
3958 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
3959 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
3964 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
3966 printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
3967 cachep->name, -err);
3972 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
3973 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
3974 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
3976 void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
3977 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
3981 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
3983 if (ac->touched && !force) {
3986 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3988 tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
3989 if (tofree > ac->avail)
3990 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
3991 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
3992 ac->avail -= tofree;
3993 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
3994 sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
3996 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4001 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
4002 * @unused: unused parameter
4004 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
4006 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
4007 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
4009 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
4010 * again on the next iteration.
4012 static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused)
4014 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
4015 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4016 int node = numa_node_id();
4018 if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex)) {
4019 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
4020 schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work),
4021 round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC));
4025 list_for_each_entry(searchp, &cache_chain, next) {
4029 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
4030 * have established with reasonable certainty that
4031 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
4033 l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
4035 reap_alien(searchp, l3);
4037 drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
4040 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
4041 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
4043 if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
4046 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
4048 drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
4050 if (l3->free_touched)
4051 l3->free_touched = 0;
4055 freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
4056 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
4057 STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
4063 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4065 refresh_cpu_vm_stats(smp_processor_id());
4066 /* Set up the next iteration */
4067 schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work),
4068 round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC));
4071 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
4073 static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
4076 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
4077 * without _too_ many complaints.
4080 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
4082 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
4084 seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
4085 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
4086 seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
4087 seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
4089 seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
4090 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
4091 seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
4096 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4099 struct list_head *p;
4101 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4103 print_slabinfo_header(m);
4104 p = cache_chain.next;
4107 if (p == &cache_chain)
4110 return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
4113 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
4115 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
4117 return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
4118 NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
4121 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4123 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4126 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4128 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
4130 unsigned long active_objs;
4131 unsigned long num_objs;
4132 unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
4133 unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
4137 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4141 for_each_online_node(node) {
4142 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4147 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4149 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
4150 if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
4151 error = "slabs_full accounting error";
4152 active_objs += cachep->num;
4155 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
4156 if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
4157 error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
4158 if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
4159 error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
4160 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
4163 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
4164 if (slabp->inuse && !error)
4165 error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
4168 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
4170 shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
4172 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4174 num_slabs += active_slabs;
4175 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
4176 if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
4177 error = "free_objects accounting error";
4179 name = cachep->name;
4181 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
4183 seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
4184 name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
4185 cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
4186 seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
4187 cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
4188 seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
4189 active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
4192 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
4193 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
4194 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
4195 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
4196 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
4197 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
4198 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
4199 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
4200 unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
4202 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
4203 %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
4204 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
4205 node_frees, overflows);
4209 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
4210 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
4211 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
4212 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
4214 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
4215 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
4223 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
4232 * num-pages-per-slab
4233 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
4236 const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
4243 #define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
4245 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
4247 * @buffer: user buffer
4248 * @count: data length
4251 ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
4252 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4254 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
4255 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
4256 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
4258 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
4260 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
4262 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
4264 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
4269 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
4272 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
4273 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4275 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
4276 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
4277 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
4278 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
4281 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
4282 batchcount, shared);
4287 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4293 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4295 static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4298 struct list_head *p;
4300 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4301 p = cache_chain.next;
4304 if (p == &cache_chain)
4307 return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
4310 static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
4320 unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
4334 memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
4340 static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
4346 for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
4347 if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
4349 if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
4354 static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
4356 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4359 unsigned long offset, size;
4360 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
4362 name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
4365 seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
4367 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
4371 seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
4374 static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4376 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
4378 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4380 unsigned long *n = m->private;
4384 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4386 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
4389 /* OK, we can do it */
4393 for_each_online_node(node) {
4394 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4399 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4401 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
4402 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
4403 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
4404 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
4405 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4407 name = cachep->name;
4409 /* Increase the buffer size */
4410 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4411 m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
4413 /* Too bad, we are really out */
4415 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4418 *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
4420 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4421 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4425 for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
4426 seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
4427 show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
4434 const struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
4435 .start = leaks_start,
4444 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4445 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4447 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4448 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4449 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4450 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4451 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4452 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4453 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4455 unsigned int ksize(const void *objp)
4457 if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
4460 return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));