2 * Initialization routines
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/ctype.h>
30 #include <sound/core.h>
31 #include <sound/control.h>
32 #include <sound/info.h>
34 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shutdown_lock);
35 static LIST_HEAD(shutdown_files);
37 static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops;
39 static unsigned int snd_cards_lock; /* locked for registering/using */
40 struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cards);
43 static DEFINE_MUTEX(snd_card_mutex);
45 static char *slots[SNDRV_CARDS];
46 module_param_array(slots, charp, NULL, 0444);
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(slots, "Module names assigned to the slots.");
49 /* return non-zero if the given index is already reserved for another
50 * module via slots option
52 static int module_slot_mismatch(struct module *module, int idx)
56 if (!module || !module->name || !slots[idx])
60 /* compare module name strings
61 * hyphens are handled as equivalent with underscore
79 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
80 int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int free_flag);
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback);
85 static void snd_card_id_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
86 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
88 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", entry->card->id);
91 static inline int init_info_for_card(struct snd_card *card)
94 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
96 if ((err = snd_info_card_register(card)) < 0) {
97 snd_printd("unable to create card info\n");
100 if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "id", card->proc_root)) == NULL) {
101 snd_printd("unable to create card entry\n");
104 entry->c.text.read = snd_card_id_read;
105 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
106 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
109 card->proc_id = entry;
112 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
113 #define init_info_for_card(card)
117 * snd_card_new - create and initialize a soundcard structure
118 * @idx: card index (address) [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]
119 * @xid: card identification (ASCII string)
120 * @module: top level module for locking
121 * @extra_size: allocate this extra size after the main soundcard structure
123 * Creates and initializes a soundcard structure.
125 * Returns kmallocated snd_card structure. Creates the ALSA control interface
126 * (which is blocked until snd_card_register function is called).
128 struct snd_card *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *xid,
129 struct module *module, int extra_size)
131 struct snd_card *card;
136 card = kzalloc(sizeof(*card) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
140 if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(xid))
142 strlcpy(card->id, xid, sizeof(card->id));
145 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
148 for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < SNDRV_CARDS; idx2++)
149 /* idx == -1 == 0xffff means: take any free slot */
150 if (~snd_cards_lock & idx & 1<<idx2) {
151 if (module_slot_mismatch(module, idx2))
154 if (idx >= snd_ecards_limit)
155 snd_ecards_limit = idx + 1;
159 if (idx < snd_ecards_limit) {
160 if (snd_cards_lock & (1 << idx))
161 err = -EBUSY; /* invalid */
163 if (idx < SNDRV_CARDS)
164 snd_ecards_limit = idx + 1; /* increase the limit */
169 if (idx < 0 || err < 0) {
170 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
171 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find the slot for index %d (range 0-%i), error: %d\n",
172 idx, snd_ecards_limit - 1, err);
175 snd_cards_lock |= 1 << idx; /* lock it */
176 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
178 card->module = module;
179 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->devices);
180 init_rwsem(&card->controls_rwsem);
181 rwlock_init(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
182 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->controls);
183 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->ctl_files);
184 spin_lock_init(&card->files_lock);
185 init_waitqueue_head(&card->shutdown_sleep);
187 mutex_init(&card->power_lock);
188 init_waitqueue_head(&card->power_sleep);
190 /* the control interface cannot be accessed from the user space until */
191 /* snd_cards_bitmask and snd_cards are set with snd_card_register */
192 if ((err = snd_ctl_create(card)) < 0) {
193 snd_printd("unable to register control minors\n");
196 if ((err = snd_info_card_create(card)) < 0) {
197 snd_printd("unable to create card info\n");
201 card->private_data = (char *)card + sizeof(struct snd_card);
205 snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE);
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_new);
213 /* return non-zero if a card is already locked */
214 int snd_card_locked(int card)
218 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
219 locked = snd_cards_lock & (1 << card);
220 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
224 static loff_t snd_disconnect_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
229 static ssize_t snd_disconnect_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
230 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
235 static ssize_t snd_disconnect_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
236 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
241 static int snd_disconnect_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
243 struct snd_monitor_file *df = NULL, *_df;
245 spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
246 list_for_each_entry(_df, &shutdown_files, shutdown_list) {
247 if (_df->file == file) {
252 spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
255 return df->disconnected_f_op->release(inode, file);
257 panic("%s(%p, %p) failed!", __FUNCTION__, inode, file);
260 static unsigned int snd_disconnect_poll(struct file * file, poll_table * wait)
262 return POLLERR | POLLNVAL;
265 static long snd_disconnect_ioctl(struct file *file,
266 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
271 static int snd_disconnect_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
276 static int snd_disconnect_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
281 static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops =
283 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
284 .llseek = snd_disconnect_llseek,
285 .read = snd_disconnect_read,
286 .write = snd_disconnect_write,
287 .release = snd_disconnect_release,
288 .poll = snd_disconnect_poll,
289 .unlocked_ioctl = snd_disconnect_ioctl,
291 .compat_ioctl = snd_disconnect_ioctl,
293 .mmap = snd_disconnect_mmap,
294 .fasync = snd_disconnect_fasync
298 * snd_card_disconnect - disconnect all APIs from the file-operations (user space)
299 * @card: soundcard structure
301 * Disconnects all APIs from the file-operations (user space).
303 * Returns zero, otherwise a negative error code.
305 * Note: The current implementation replaces all active file->f_op with special
306 * dummy file operations (they do nothing except release).
308 int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
310 struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
314 spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
315 if (card->shutdown) {
316 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
320 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
322 /* phase 1: disable fops (user space) operations for ALSA API */
323 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
324 snd_cards[card->number] = NULL;
325 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
327 /* phase 2: replace file->f_op with special dummy operations */
329 spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
334 /* it's critical part, use endless loop */
335 /* we have no room to fail */
336 mfile->disconnected_f_op = mfile->file->f_op;
338 spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
339 list_add(&mfile->shutdown_list, &shutdown_files);
340 spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
342 mfile->file->f_op = &snd_shutdown_f_ops;
343 fops_get(mfile->file->f_op);
347 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
349 /* phase 3: notify all connected devices about disconnection */
350 /* at this point, they cannot respond to any calls except release() */
352 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
353 if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
354 snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT);
357 /* notify all devices that we are disconnected */
358 err = snd_device_disconnect_all(card);
360 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "not all devices for card %i can be disconnected\n", card->number);
362 snd_info_card_disconnect(card);
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_disconnect);
369 * snd_card_free - frees given soundcard structure
370 * @card: soundcard structure
372 * This function releases the soundcard structure and the all assigned
373 * devices automatically. That is, you don't have to release the devices
376 * Returns zero. Frees all associated devices and frees the control
377 * interface associated to given soundcard.
379 static int snd_card_do_free(struct snd_card *card)
381 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
382 if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
383 snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE);
385 if (snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE) < 0) {
386 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to free all devices (pre)\n");
387 /* Fatal, but this situation should never occur */
389 if (snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL) < 0) {
390 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to free all devices (normal)\n");
391 /* Fatal, but this situation should never occur */
393 if (snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST) < 0) {
394 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to free all devices (post)\n");
395 /* Fatal, but this situation should never occur */
397 if (card->private_free)
398 card->private_free(card);
399 snd_info_free_entry(card->proc_id);
400 if (snd_info_card_free(card) < 0) {
401 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unable to free card info\n");
402 /* Not fatal error */
404 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
406 device_unregister(card->card_dev);
412 static int snd_card_free_prepare(struct snd_card *card)
416 (void) snd_card_disconnect(card);
417 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
418 snd_cards[card->number] = NULL;
419 snd_cards_lock &= ~(1 << card->number);
420 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
422 wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
427 int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card)
430 int ret = snd_card_free_prepare(card);
434 spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
435 if (card->files == NULL)
438 card->free_on_last_close = 1;
439 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
442 snd_card_do_free(card);
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free_when_closed);
448 int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
450 int ret = snd_card_free_prepare(card);
454 /* wait, until all devices are ready for the free operation */
455 wait_event(card->shutdown_sleep, card->files == NULL);
456 snd_card_do_free(card);
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free);
462 static void choose_default_id(struct snd_card *card)
464 int i, len, idx_flag = 0, loops = SNDRV_CARDS;
467 id = spos = card->shortname;
468 while (*id != '\0') {
474 while (*spos != '\0' && !isalnum(*spos))
477 *id++ = isalpha(card->shortname[0]) ? card->shortname[0] : 'D';
478 while (*spos != '\0' && (size_t)(id - card->id) < sizeof(card->id) - 1) {
488 strcpy(id, "default");
492 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to choose default card id (%s)\n", id);
493 strcpy(card->id, card->proc_root->name);
496 if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(id))
498 for (i = 0; i < snd_ecards_limit; i++) {
499 if (snd_cards[i] && !strcmp(snd_cards[i]->id, id))
507 if (id[len-1] != '9')
511 } else if ((size_t)len <= sizeof(card->id) - 3) {
516 if ((size_t)len <= sizeof(card->id) - 2)
527 * snd_card_register - register the soundcard
528 * @card: soundcard structure
530 * This function registers all the devices assigned to the soundcard.
531 * Until calling this, the ALSA control interface is blocked from the
532 * external accesses. Thus, you should call this function at the end
533 * of the initialization of the card.
535 * Returns zero otherwise a negative error code if the registrain failed.
537 int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
541 snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
542 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
543 if (!card->card_dev) {
544 card->card_dev = device_create(sound_class, card->dev, 0,
545 "card%i", card->number);
546 if (IS_ERR(card->card_dev))
547 card->card_dev = NULL;
550 if ((err = snd_device_register_all(card)) < 0)
552 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
553 if (snd_cards[card->number]) {
554 /* already registered */
555 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
558 if (card->id[0] == '\0')
559 choose_default_id(card);
560 snd_cards[card->number] = card;
561 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
562 init_info_for_card(card);
563 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
564 if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
565 snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER);
570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_register);
572 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
573 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_card_info_entry;
575 static void snd_card_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
576 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
579 struct snd_card *card;
581 for (idx = count = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
582 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
583 if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL) {
585 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2i [%-15s]: %s - %s\n",
590 snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s\n",
593 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
596 snd_iprintf(buffer, "--- no soundcards ---\n");
599 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
601 void snd_card_info_read_oss(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
604 struct snd_card *card;
606 for (idx = count = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
607 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
608 if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL) {
610 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", card->longname);
612 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
615 snd_iprintf(buffer, "--- no soundcards ---\n");
622 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_card_module_info_entry;
623 static void snd_card_module_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
624 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
627 struct snd_card *card;
629 for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
630 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
631 if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL)
632 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2i %s\n",
633 idx, card->module->name);
634 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
639 int __init snd_card_info_init(void)
641 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
643 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "cards", NULL);
646 entry->c.text.read = snd_card_info_read;
647 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
648 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
651 snd_card_info_entry = entry;
654 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "modules", NULL);
656 entry->c.text.read = snd_card_module_info_read;
657 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
658 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
660 snd_card_module_info_entry = entry;
667 int __exit snd_card_info_done(void)
669 snd_info_free_entry(snd_card_info_entry);
671 snd_info_free_entry(snd_card_module_info_entry);
676 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
679 * snd_component_add - add a component string
680 * @card: soundcard structure
681 * @component: the component id string
683 * This function adds the component id string to the supported list.
684 * The component can be referred from the alsa-lib.
686 * Returns zero otherwise a negative error code.
689 int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component)
692 int len = strlen(component);
694 ptr = strstr(card->components, component);
696 if (ptr[len] == '\0' || ptr[len] == ' ') /* already there */
699 if (strlen(card->components) + 1 + len + 1 > sizeof(card->components)) {
703 if (card->components[0] != '\0')
704 strcat(card->components, " ");
705 strcat(card->components, component);
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_component_add);
712 * snd_card_file_add - add the file to the file list of the card
713 * @card: soundcard structure
714 * @file: file pointer
716 * This function adds the file to the file linked-list of the card.
717 * This linked-list is used to keep tracking the connection state,
718 * and to avoid the release of busy resources by hotplug.
720 * Returns zero or a negative error code.
722 int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
724 struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
726 mfile = kmalloc(sizeof(*mfile), GFP_KERNEL);
730 mfile->disconnected_f_op = NULL;
732 spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
733 if (card->shutdown) {
734 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
738 mfile->next = card->files;
740 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_add);
747 * snd_card_file_remove - remove the file from the file list
748 * @card: soundcard structure
749 * @file: file pointer
751 * This function removes the file formerly added to the card via
752 * snd_card_file_add() function.
753 * If all files are removed and snd_card_free_when_closed() was
754 * called beforehand, it processes the pending release of
757 * Returns zero or a negative error code.
759 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
761 struct snd_monitor_file *mfile, *pfile = NULL;
764 spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
767 if (mfile->file == file) {
769 pfile->next = mfile->next;
771 card->files = mfile->next;
777 if (mfile && mfile->disconnected_f_op) {
778 fops_put(mfile->disconnected_f_op);
779 spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
780 list_del(&mfile->shutdown_list);
781 spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
783 if (card->files == NULL)
785 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
787 wake_up(&card->shutdown_sleep);
788 if (card->free_on_last_close)
789 snd_card_do_free(card);
792 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ALSA card file remove problem (%p)\n", file);
799 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_remove);
803 * snd_power_wait - wait until the power-state is changed.
804 * @card: soundcard structure
805 * @power_state: expected power state
807 * Waits until the power-state is changed.
809 * Note: the power lock must be active before call.
811 int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state)
817 if (snd_power_get_state(card) == power_state)
819 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
820 add_wait_queue(&card->power_sleep, &wait);
822 if (card->shutdown) {
826 if (snd_power_get_state(card) == power_state)
828 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
829 snd_power_unlock(card);
830 schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
831 snd_power_lock(card);
833 remove_wait_queue(&card->power_sleep, &wait);
837 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_power_wait);
838 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */