4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 * #!-checking implemented by tytso.
11 * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
12 * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
13 * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
15 * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
16 * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
18 * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale. Use mmap instead,
19 * current->executable is only used by the procfs. This allows a dispatch
20 * table to check for several different types of binary formats. We keep
21 * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/mman.h>
28 #include <linux/a.out.h>
29 #include <linux/stat.h>
30 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
31 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
34 #include <linux/highmem.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/key.h>
37 #include <linux/personality.h>
38 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
39 #include <linux/swap.h>
40 #include <linux/utsname.h>
41 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/namei.h>
44 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
45 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
46 #include <linux/mount.h>
47 #include <linux/security.h>
48 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
49 #include <linux/rmap.h>
50 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
51 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
52 #include <linux/audit.h>
54 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
55 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
58 #include <linux/kmod.h>
62 char core_pattern[128] = "core";
63 int suid_dumpable = 0;
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(suid_dumpable);
66 /* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
68 static struct linux_binfmt *formats;
69 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock);
71 int register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
73 struct linux_binfmt ** tmp = &formats;
79 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
82 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
89 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_binfmt);
95 int unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
97 struct linux_binfmt ** tmp = &formats;
99 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
103 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
108 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt);
114 static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
116 module_put(fmt->module);
120 * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
123 * Also note that we take the address to load from from the file itself.
125 asmlinkage long sys_uselib(const char __user * library)
131 error = __user_path_lookup_open(library, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd, FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXEC);
136 if (!S_ISREG(nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
139 error = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC);
143 file = nameidata_to_filp(&nd, O_RDONLY);
144 error = PTR_ERR(file);
150 struct linux_binfmt * fmt;
152 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
153 for (fmt = formats ; fmt ; fmt = fmt->next) {
154 if (!fmt->load_shlib)
156 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
158 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
159 error = fmt->load_shlib(file);
160 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
162 if (error != -ENOEXEC)
165 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
171 release_open_intent(&nd);
177 * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV.
179 static int count(char __user * __user * argv, int max)
187 if (get_user(p, argv))
201 * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from user
202 * memory to free pages in kernel mem. These are in a format ready
203 * to be put directly into the top of new user memory.
205 static int copy_strings(int argc, char __user * __user * argv,
206 struct linux_binprm *bprm)
208 struct page *kmapped_page = NULL;
217 if (get_user(str, argv+argc) ||
218 !(len = strnlen_user(str, bprm->p))) {
229 /* XXX: add architecture specific overflow check here. */
234 int offset, bytes_to_copy;
237 offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
239 page = bprm->page[i];
242 page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
243 bprm->page[i] = page;
251 if (page != kmapped_page) {
253 kunmap(kmapped_page);
255 kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page);
258 memset(kaddr, 0, offset);
259 bytes_to_copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
260 if (bytes_to_copy > len) {
263 memset(kaddr+offset+len, 0,
264 PAGE_SIZE-offset-len);
266 err = copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy);
272 pos += bytes_to_copy;
273 str += bytes_to_copy;
274 len -= bytes_to_copy;
280 kunmap(kmapped_page);
285 * Like copy_strings, but get argv and its values from kernel memory.
287 int copy_strings_kernel(int argc,char ** argv, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
290 mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
292 r = copy_strings(argc, (char __user * __user *)argv, bprm);
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_strings_kernel);
301 * This routine is used to map in a page into an address space: needed by
302 * execve() for the initial stack and environment pages.
304 * vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem is held for writing.
306 void install_arg_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
307 struct page *page, unsigned long address)
309 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
313 if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
316 flush_dcache_page(page);
317 pte = get_locked_pte(mm, address, &ptl);
320 if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
321 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
324 inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
325 lru_cache_add_active(page);
326 set_pte_at(mm, address, pte, pte_mkdirty(pte_mkwrite(mk_pte(
327 page, vma->vm_page_prot))));
328 page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
329 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
331 /* no need for flush_tlb */
335 force_sig(SIGKILL, current);
338 #define EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES 20 /* random */
340 int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
341 unsigned long stack_top,
342 int executable_stack)
344 unsigned long stack_base;
345 struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
346 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
350 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
351 /* Move the argument and environment strings to the bottom of the
357 /* Start by shifting all the pages down */
359 for (j = 0; j < MAX_ARG_PAGES; j++) {
360 struct page *page = bprm->page[j];
363 bprm->page[i++] = page;
366 /* Now move them within their pages */
367 offset = bprm->p % PAGE_SIZE;
368 to = kmap(bprm->page[0]);
369 for (j = 1; j < i; j++) {
370 memmove(to, to + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
371 from = kmap(bprm->page[j]);
372 memcpy(to + PAGE_SIZE - offset, from, offset);
373 kunmap(bprm->page[j - 1]);
376 memmove(to, to + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
377 kunmap(bprm->page[j - 1]);
379 /* Limit stack size to 1GB */
380 stack_base = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max;
381 if (stack_base > (1 << 30))
382 stack_base = 1 << 30;
383 stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - stack_base);
385 /* Adjust bprm->p to point to the end of the strings. */
386 bprm->p = stack_base + PAGE_SIZE * i - offset;
388 mm->arg_start = stack_base;
389 arg_size = i << PAGE_SHIFT;
391 /* zero pages that were copied above */
392 while (i < MAX_ARG_PAGES)
393 bprm->page[i++] = NULL;
395 stack_base = arch_align_stack(stack_top - MAX_ARG_PAGES*PAGE_SIZE);
396 stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_base);
397 bprm->p += stack_base;
398 mm->arg_start = bprm->p;
399 arg_size = stack_top - (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long) mm->arg_start);
402 arg_size += EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
405 bprm->loader += stack_base;
406 bprm->exec += stack_base;
408 mpnt = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
412 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
415 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
416 mpnt->vm_start = stack_base;
417 mpnt->vm_end = stack_base + arg_size;
419 mpnt->vm_end = stack_top;
420 mpnt->vm_start = mpnt->vm_end - arg_size;
422 /* Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable
423 * for EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X
424 * and leave alone (arch default) otherwise. */
425 if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X))
426 mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS | VM_EXEC;
427 else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
428 mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS & ~VM_EXEC;
430 mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
431 mpnt->vm_flags |= mm->def_flags;
432 mpnt->vm_page_prot = protection_map[mpnt->vm_flags & 0x7];
433 if ((ret = insert_vm_struct(mm, mpnt))) {
434 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
435 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, mpnt);
438 mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = vma_pages(mpnt);
441 for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) {
442 struct page *page = bprm->page[i];
444 bprm->page[i] = NULL;
445 install_arg_page(mpnt, page, stack_base);
447 stack_base += PAGE_SIZE;
449 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages);
456 #define free_arg_pages(bprm) do { } while (0)
460 static inline void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
464 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++) {
466 __free_page(bprm->page[i]);
467 bprm->page[i] = NULL;
471 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
473 struct file *open_exec(const char *name)
479 err = path_lookup_open(AT_FDCWD, name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd, FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXEC);
483 struct inode *inode = nd.dentry->d_inode;
484 file = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
485 if (!(nd.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) &&
486 S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
487 int err = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_EXEC);
490 file = nameidata_to_filp(&nd, O_RDONLY);
492 err = deny_write_access(file);
502 release_open_intent(&nd);
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec);
510 int kernel_read(struct file *file, unsigned long offset,
511 char *addr, unsigned long count)
519 /* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
520 result = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, count, &pos);
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read);
527 static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
529 struct task_struct *tsk;
530 struct mm_struct * old_mm, *active_mm;
532 /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */
534 old_mm = current->mm;
535 mm_release(tsk, old_mm);
539 * Make sure that if there is a core dump in progress
540 * for the old mm, we get out and die instead of going
541 * through with the exec. We must hold mmap_sem around
542 * checking core_waiters and changing tsk->mm. The
543 * core-inducing thread will increment core_waiters for
544 * each thread whose ->mm == old_mm.
546 down_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
547 if (unlikely(old_mm->core_waiters)) {
548 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
553 active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
556 activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
558 arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm);
560 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
561 BUG_ON(active_mm != old_mm);
570 * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table,
571 * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without
572 * disturbing other processes. (Other processes might share the signal
573 * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().)
575 static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
577 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
578 struct sighand_struct *newsighand, *oldsighand = tsk->sighand;
579 spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock;
580 struct task_struct *leader = NULL;
584 * If we don't share sighandlers, then we aren't sharing anything
585 * and we can just re-use it all.
587 if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) <= 1) {
588 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sig->count) != 1);
593 newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
597 if (thread_group_empty(tsk))
598 goto no_thread_group;
601 * Kill all other threads in the thread group.
602 * We must hold tasklist_lock to call zap_other_threads.
604 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
606 if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) {
608 * Another group action in progress, just
609 * return so that the signal is processed.
611 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
612 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
613 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, newsighand);
618 * child_reaper ignores SIGKILL, change it now.
619 * Reparenting needs write_lock on tasklist_lock,
620 * so it is safe to do it under read_lock.
622 if (unlikely(tsk->group_leader == child_reaper(tsk)))
623 tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns->child_reaper = tsk;
625 zap_other_threads(tsk);
626 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
629 * Account for the thread group leader hanging around:
632 if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
635 * The SIGALRM timer survives the exec, but needs to point
636 * at us as the new group leader now. We have a race with
637 * a timer firing now getting the old leader, so we need to
638 * synchronize with any firing (by calling del_timer_sync)
639 * before we can safely let the old group leader die.
642 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
643 if (hrtimer_cancel(&sig->real_timer))
644 hrtimer_restart(&sig->real_timer);
647 while (atomic_read(&sig->count) > count) {
648 sig->group_exit_task = tsk;
649 sig->notify_count = count;
650 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
651 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
655 sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
656 sig->notify_count = 0;
657 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
660 * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to
661 * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive,
662 * and to assume its PID:
664 if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
666 * Wait for the thread group leader to be a zombie.
667 * It should already be zombie at this point, most
670 leader = tsk->group_leader;
671 while (leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
675 * The only record we have of the real-time age of a
676 * process, regardless of execs it's done, is start_time.
677 * All the past CPU time is accumulated in signal_struct
678 * from sister threads now dead. But in this non-leader
679 * exec, nothing survives from the original leader thread,
680 * whose birth marks the true age of this process now.
681 * When we take on its identity by switching to its PID, we
682 * also take its birthdate (always earlier than our own).
684 tsk->start_time = leader->start_time;
686 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
688 BUG_ON(leader->tgid != tsk->tgid);
689 BUG_ON(tsk->pid == tsk->tgid);
691 * An exec() starts a new thread group with the
692 * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the
693 * two threads with a switched PID, and release
694 * the former thread group leader:
697 /* Become a process group leader with the old leader's pid.
698 * The old leader becomes a thread of the this thread group.
699 * Note: The old leader also uses this pid until release_task
700 * is called. Odd but simple and correct.
702 detach_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID);
703 tsk->pid = leader->pid;
704 attach_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, tsk->pid);
705 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID);
706 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_SID);
707 list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &tsk->tasks);
709 tsk->group_leader = tsk;
710 leader->group_leader = tsk;
712 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
714 BUG_ON(leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE);
715 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
717 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
721 * There may be one thread left which is just exiting,
722 * but it's safe to stop telling the group to kill themselves.
729 release_task(leader);
731 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sig->count) != 1);
733 if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) == 1) {
735 * Now that we nuked the rest of the thread group,
736 * it turns out we are not sharing sighand any more either.
737 * So we can just keep it.
739 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, newsighand);
742 * Move our state over to newsighand and switch it in.
744 atomic_set(&newsighand->count, 1);
745 memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action,
746 sizeof(newsighand->action));
748 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
749 spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock);
750 spin_lock_nested(&newsighand->siglock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
752 rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, newsighand);
755 spin_unlock(&newsighand->siglock);
756 spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock);
757 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
759 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&oldsighand->count))
760 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, oldsighand);
763 BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(tsk));
768 * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable
769 * so that a new one can be started
772 static void flush_old_files(struct files_struct * files)
777 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
779 unsigned long set, i;
783 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
784 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
786 set = fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j];
789 fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j] = 0;
790 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
791 for ( ; set ; i++,set >>= 1) {
796 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
799 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
802 void get_task_comm(char *buf, struct task_struct *tsk)
804 /* buf must be at least sizeof(tsk->comm) in size */
806 strncpy(buf, tsk->comm, sizeof(tsk->comm));
810 void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf)
813 strlcpy(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
817 int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
821 struct files_struct *files;
822 char tcomm[sizeof(current->comm)];
825 * Make sure we have a private signal table and that
826 * we are unassociated from the previous thread group.
828 retval = de_thread(current);
833 * Make sure we have private file handles. Ask the
834 * fork helper to do the work for us and the exit
835 * helper to do the cleanup of the old one.
837 files = current->files; /* refcounted so safe to hold */
838 retval = unshare_files();
842 * Release all of the old mmap stuff
844 retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm);
848 bprm->mm = NULL; /* We're using it now */
850 /* This is the point of no return */
851 put_files_struct(files);
853 current->sas_ss_sp = current->sas_ss_size = 0;
855 if (current->euid == current->uid && current->egid == current->gid)
856 current->mm->dumpable = 1;
858 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
860 name = bprm->filename;
862 /* Copies the binary name from after last slash */
863 for (i=0; (ch = *(name++)) != '\0';) {
865 i = 0; /* overwrite what we wrote */
867 if (i < (sizeof(tcomm) - 1))
871 set_task_comm(current, tcomm);
873 current->flags &= ~PF_RANDOMIZE;
876 /* Set the new mm task size. We have to do that late because it may
877 * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on
878 * some architectures like powerpc
880 current->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE;
882 if (bprm->e_uid != current->euid || bprm->e_gid != current->egid ||
883 file_permission(bprm->file, MAY_READ) ||
884 (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP)) {
886 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
889 /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
892 current->self_exec_id++;
894 flush_signal_handlers(current, 0);
895 flush_old_files(current->files);
900 reset_files_struct(current, files);
905 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_old_exec);
908 * Fill the binprm structure from the inode.
909 * Check permissions, then read the first 128 (BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) bytes
911 int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
914 struct inode * inode = bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
917 mode = inode->i_mode;
918 if (bprm->file->f_op == NULL)
921 bprm->e_uid = current->euid;
922 bprm->e_gid = current->egid;
924 if(!(bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)) {
926 if (mode & S_ISUID) {
927 current->personality &= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
928 bprm->e_uid = inode->i_uid;
933 * If setgid is set but no group execute bit then this
934 * is a candidate for mandatory locking, not a setgid
937 if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
938 current->personality &= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
939 bprm->e_gid = inode->i_gid;
943 /* fill in binprm security blob */
944 retval = security_bprm_set(bprm);
948 memset(bprm->buf,0,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
949 return kernel_read(bprm->file,0,bprm->buf,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
952 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_binprm);
954 static int unsafe_exec(struct task_struct *p)
957 if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) {
958 if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACE_CAP)
959 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP;
961 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE;
963 if (atomic_read(&p->fs->count) > 1 ||
964 atomic_read(&p->files->count) > 1 ||
965 atomic_read(&p->sighand->count) > 1)
966 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE;
971 void compute_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
975 if (bprm->e_uid != current->uid)
980 unsafe = unsafe_exec(current);
981 security_bprm_apply_creds(bprm, unsafe);
982 task_unlock(current);
983 security_bprm_post_apply_creds(bprm);
986 EXPORT_SYMBOL(compute_creds);
988 void remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
991 unsigned long offset;
995 offset = bprm->p % PAGE_SIZE;
998 while (bprm->p++, *(kaddr+offset++)) {
999 if (offset != PAGE_SIZE)
1002 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
1004 page = bprm->page[bprm->p/PAGE_SIZE];
1005 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
1007 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
1012 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero);
1015 * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image
1017 int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm,struct pt_regs *regs)
1020 struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
1022 /* handle /sbin/loader.. */
1024 struct exec * eh = (struct exec *) bprm->buf;
1026 if (!bprm->loader && eh->fh.f_magic == 0x183 &&
1027 (eh->fh.f_flags & 0x3000) == 0x3000)
1030 unsigned long loader;
1032 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1036 loader = PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES-sizeof(void *);
1038 file = open_exec("/sbin/loader");
1039 retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1043 /* Remember if the application is TASO. */
1044 bprm->sh_bang = eh->ah.entry < 0x100000000UL;
1047 bprm->loader = loader;
1048 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1051 /* should call search_binary_handler recursively here,
1052 but it does not matter */
1056 retval = security_bprm_check(bprm);
1060 /* kernel module loader fixup */
1061 /* so we don't try to load run modprobe in kernel space. */
1064 retval = audit_bprm(bprm);
1069 for (try=0; try<2; try++) {
1070 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1071 for (fmt = formats ; fmt ; fmt = fmt->next) {
1072 int (*fn)(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs *) = fmt->load_binary;
1075 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
1077 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1078 retval = fn(bprm, regs);
1081 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1085 current->did_exec = 1;
1086 proc_exec_connector(current);
1089 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1091 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL)
1094 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1098 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1099 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL) {
1103 #define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e))
1104 if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) &&
1105 printable(bprm->buf[1]) &&
1106 printable(bprm->buf[2]) &&
1107 printable(bprm->buf[3]))
1108 break; /* -ENOEXEC */
1109 request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(unsigned short *)(&bprm->buf[2]));
1116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(search_binary_handler);
1119 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
1121 int do_execve(char * filename,
1122 char __user *__user *argv,
1123 char __user *__user *envp,
1124 struct pt_regs * regs)
1126 struct linux_binprm *bprm;
1132 bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
1136 file = open_exec(filename);
1137 retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1143 bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES-sizeof(void *);
1146 bprm->filename = filename;
1147 bprm->interp = filename;
1148 bprm->mm = mm_alloc();
1153 retval = init_new_context(current, bprm->mm);
1157 bprm->argc = count(argv, bprm->p / sizeof(void *));
1158 if ((retval = bprm->argc) < 0)
1161 bprm->envc = count(envp, bprm->p / sizeof(void *));
1162 if ((retval = bprm->envc) < 0)
1165 retval = security_bprm_alloc(bprm);
1169 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1173 retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->filename, bprm);
1177 bprm->exec = bprm->p;
1178 retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm);
1182 retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm);
1186 retval = search_binary_handler(bprm,regs);
1188 free_arg_pages(bprm);
1190 /* execve success */
1191 security_bprm_free(bprm);
1192 acct_update_integrals(current);
1198 /* Something went wrong, return the inode and free the argument pages*/
1199 for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) {
1200 struct page * page = bprm->page[i];
1206 security_bprm_free(bprm);
1214 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1225 int set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
1227 struct linux_binfmt *old = current->binfmt;
1230 if (!try_module_get(new->module))
1233 current->binfmt = new;
1235 module_put(old->module);
1239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);
1241 #define CORENAME_MAX_SIZE 64
1243 /* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
1244 * name into corename, which must have space for at least
1245 * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
1247 static void format_corename(char *corename, const char *pattern, long signr)
1249 const char *pat_ptr = pattern;
1250 char *out_ptr = corename;
1251 char *const out_end = corename + CORENAME_MAX_SIZE;
1253 int pid_in_pattern = 0;
1255 /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
1258 if (*pat_ptr != '%') {
1259 if (out_ptr == out_end)
1261 *out_ptr++ = *pat_ptr++;
1263 switch (*++pat_ptr) {
1266 /* Double percent, output one percent */
1268 if (out_ptr == out_end)
1275 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1276 "%d", current->tgid);
1277 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1283 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1284 "%d", current->uid);
1285 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1291 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1292 "%d", current->gid);
1293 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1297 /* signal that caused the coredump */
1299 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1301 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1305 /* UNIX time of coredump */
1308 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1309 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1311 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1318 down_read(&uts_sem);
1319 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1320 "%s", utsname()->nodename);
1322 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1328 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1329 "%s", current->comm);
1330 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1340 /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
1342 * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
1343 * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
1346 && (core_uses_pid || atomic_read(¤t->mm->mm_users) != 1)) {
1347 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1348 ".%d", current->tgid);
1349 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1357 static void zap_process(struct task_struct *start)
1359 struct task_struct *t;
1361 start->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1362 start->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1366 if (t != current && t->mm) {
1367 t->mm->core_waiters++;
1368 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1369 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1371 } while ((t = next_thread(t)) != start);
1374 static inline int zap_threads(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
1377 struct task_struct *g, *p;
1378 unsigned long flags;
1381 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1382 if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
1383 tsk->signal->group_exit_code = exit_code;
1387 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1391 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == mm->core_waiters + 1)
1395 for_each_process(g) {
1396 if (g == tsk->group_leader)
1404 * p->sighand can't disappear, but
1405 * may be changed by de_thread()
1407 lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1409 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1413 } while ((p = next_thread(p)) != g);
1417 return mm->core_waiters;
1420 static int coredump_wait(int exit_code)
1422 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1423 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
1424 struct completion startup_done;
1425 struct completion *vfork_done;
1428 init_completion(&mm->core_done);
1429 init_completion(&startup_done);
1430 mm->core_startup_done = &startup_done;
1432 core_waiters = zap_threads(tsk, mm, exit_code);
1433 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1435 if (unlikely(core_waiters < 0))
1439 * Make sure nobody is waiting for us to release the VM,
1440 * otherwise we can deadlock when we wait on each other
1442 vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;
1444 tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
1445 complete(vfork_done);
1449 wait_for_completion(&startup_done);
1451 BUG_ON(mm->core_waiters);
1452 return core_waiters;
1455 int do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs * regs)
1457 char corename[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];
1458 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1459 struct linux_binfmt * binfmt;
1460 struct inode * inode;
1463 int fsuid = current->fsuid;
1467 binfmt = current->binfmt;
1468 if (!binfmt || !binfmt->core_dump)
1470 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1471 if (!mm->dumpable) {
1472 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1477 * We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the
1478 * process nor do we know its entire history. We only know it
1479 * was tainted so we dump it as root in mode 2.
1481 if (mm->dumpable == 2) { /* Setuid core dump mode */
1482 flag = O_EXCL; /* Stop rewrite attacks */
1483 current->fsuid = 0; /* Dump root private */
1487 retval = coredump_wait(exit_code);
1492 * Clear any false indication of pending signals that might
1493 * be seen by the filesystem code called to write the core file.
1495 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
1497 if (current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur < binfmt->min_coredump)
1501 * lock_kernel() because format_corename() is controlled by sysctl, which
1502 * uses lock_kernel()
1505 format_corename(corename, core_pattern, signr);
1507 if (corename[0] == '|') {
1508 /* SIGPIPE can happen, but it's just never processed */
1509 if(call_usermodehelper_pipe(corename+1, NULL, NULL, &file)) {
1510 printk(KERN_INFO "Core dump to %s pipe failed\n",
1516 file = filp_open(corename,
1517 O_CREAT | 2 | O_NOFOLLOW | O_LARGEFILE | flag,
1521 inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1522 if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
1523 goto close_fail; /* multiple links - don't dump */
1524 if (!ispipe && d_unhashed(file->f_path.dentry))
1527 /* AK: actually i see no reason to not allow this for named pipes etc.,
1528 but keep the previous behaviour for now. */
1529 if (!ispipe && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1533 if (!file->f_op->write)
1535 if (!ispipe && do_truncate(file->f_path.dentry, 0, 0, file) != 0)
1538 retval = binfmt->core_dump(signr, regs, file);
1541 current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80;
1543 filp_close(file, NULL);
1545 current->fsuid = fsuid;
1546 complete_all(&mm->core_done);