3 * Copyright (C) 2001 Dave Engebretsen & Todd Inglett IBM Corporation
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <asm/atomic.h>
30 #include <asm/eeh_event.h>
32 #include <asm/machdep.h>
33 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
39 * EEH, or "Extended Error Handling" is a PCI bridge technology for
40 * dealing with PCI bus errors that can't be dealt with within the
41 * usual PCI framework, except by check-stopping the CPU. Systems
42 * that are designed for high-availability/reliability cannot afford
43 * to crash due to a "mere" PCI error, thus the need for EEH.
44 * An EEH-capable bridge operates by converting a detected error
45 * into a "slot freeze", taking the PCI adapter off-line, making
46 * the slot behave, from the OS'es point of view, as if the slot
47 * were "empty": all reads return 0xff's and all writes are silently
48 * ignored. EEH slot isolation events can be triggered by parity
49 * errors on the address or data busses (e.g. during posted writes),
50 * which in turn might be caused by low voltage on the bus, dust,
51 * vibration, humidity, radioactivity or plain-old failed hardware.
53 * Note, however, that one of the leading causes of EEH slot
54 * freeze events are buggy device drivers, buggy device microcode,
55 * or buggy device hardware. This is because any attempt by the
56 * device to bus-master data to a memory address that is not
57 * assigned to the device will trigger a slot freeze. (The idea
58 * is to prevent devices-gone-wild from corrupting system memory).
59 * Buggy hardware/drivers will have a miserable time co-existing
62 * Ideally, a PCI device driver, when suspecting that an isolation
63 * event has occured (e.g. by reading 0xff's), will then ask EEH
64 * whether this is the case, and then take appropriate steps to
65 * reset the PCI slot, the PCI device, and then resume operations.
66 * However, until that day, the checking is done here, with the
67 * eeh_check_failure() routine embedded in the MMIO macros. If
68 * the slot is found to be isolated, an "EEH Event" is synthesized
69 * and sent out for processing.
72 /* If a device driver keeps reading an MMIO register in an interrupt
73 * handler after a slot isolation event has occurred, we assume it
74 * is broken and panic. This sets the threshold for how many read
75 * attempts we allow before panicking.
77 #define EEH_MAX_FAILS 2100000
79 /* Time to wait for a PCI slot to retport status, in milliseconds */
80 #define PCI_BUS_RESET_WAIT_MSEC (60*1000)
83 static int ibm_set_eeh_option;
84 static int ibm_set_slot_reset;
85 static int ibm_read_slot_reset_state;
86 static int ibm_read_slot_reset_state2;
87 static int ibm_slot_error_detail;
88 static int ibm_get_config_addr_info;
89 static int ibm_get_config_addr_info2;
90 static int ibm_configure_bridge;
92 int eeh_subsystem_enabled;
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eeh_subsystem_enabled);
95 /* Lock to avoid races due to multiple reports of an error */
96 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(confirm_error_lock);
98 /* Buffer for reporting slot-error-detail rtas calls */
99 static unsigned char slot_errbuf[RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX];
100 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(slot_errbuf_lock);
101 static int eeh_error_buf_size;
103 /* System monitoring statistics */
104 static unsigned long no_device;
105 static unsigned long no_dn;
106 static unsigned long no_cfg_addr;
107 static unsigned long ignored_check;
108 static unsigned long total_mmio_ffs;
109 static unsigned long false_positives;
110 static unsigned long ignored_failures;
111 static unsigned long slot_resets;
113 #define IS_BRIDGE(class_code) (((class_code)<<16) == PCI_BASE_CLASS_BRIDGE)
115 /* --------------------------------------------------------------- */
116 /* Below lies the EEH event infrastructure */
118 void eeh_slot_error_detail (struct pci_dn *pdn, int severity)
124 /* Log the error with the rtas logger */
125 spin_lock_irqsave(&slot_errbuf_lock, flags);
126 memset(slot_errbuf, 0, eeh_error_buf_size);
128 /* Use PE configuration address, if present */
129 config_addr = pdn->eeh_config_addr;
130 if (pdn->eeh_pe_config_addr)
131 config_addr = pdn->eeh_pe_config_addr;
133 rc = rtas_call(ibm_slot_error_detail,
134 8, 1, NULL, config_addr,
135 BUID_HI(pdn->phb->buid),
136 BUID_LO(pdn->phb->buid), NULL, 0,
137 virt_to_phys(slot_errbuf),
142 log_error(slot_errbuf, ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG, 0);
143 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slot_errbuf_lock, flags);
147 * read_slot_reset_state - Read the reset state of a device node's slot
148 * @dn: device node to read
149 * @rets: array to return results in
151 static int read_slot_reset_state(struct pci_dn *pdn, int rets[])
156 if (ibm_read_slot_reset_state2 != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
157 token = ibm_read_slot_reset_state2;
160 token = ibm_read_slot_reset_state;
161 rets[2] = 0; /* fake PE Unavailable info */
165 /* Use PE configuration address, if present */
166 config_addr = pdn->eeh_config_addr;
167 if (pdn->eeh_pe_config_addr)
168 config_addr = pdn->eeh_pe_config_addr;
170 return rtas_call(token, 3, outputs, rets, config_addr,
171 BUID_HI(pdn->phb->buid), BUID_LO(pdn->phb->buid));
175 * eeh_wait_for_slot_status - returns error status of slot
176 * @pdn pci device node
177 * @max_wait_msecs maximum number to millisecs to wait
179 * Return negative value if a permanent error, else return
180 * Partition Endpoint (PE) status value.
182 * If @max_wait_msecs is positive, then this routine will
183 * sleep until a valid status can be obtained, or until
184 * the max allowed wait time is exceeded, in which case
188 eeh_wait_for_slot_status(struct pci_dn *pdn, int max_wait_msecs)
195 rc = read_slot_reset_state(pdn, rets);
197 if (rets[1] == 0) return -1; /* EEH is not supported */
199 if (rets[0] != 5) return rets[0]; /* return actual status */
201 if (rets[2] == 0) return -1; /* permanently unavailable */
203 if (max_wait_msecs <= 0) return -1;
208 "EEH: Firmware returned bad wait value=%d\n", mwait);
210 } else if (mwait > 300*1000) {
212 "EEH: Firmware is taking too long, time=%d\n", mwait);
215 max_wait_msecs -= mwait;
219 printk(KERN_WARNING "EEH: Timed out waiting for slot status\n");
224 * eeh_token_to_phys - convert EEH address token to phys address
225 * @token i/o token, should be address in the form 0xA....
227 static inline unsigned long eeh_token_to_phys(unsigned long token)
232 ptep = find_linux_pte(init_mm.pgd, token);
235 pa = pte_pfn(*ptep) << PAGE_SHIFT;
237 return pa | (token & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
241 * Return the "partitionable endpoint" (pe) under which this device lies
243 struct device_node * find_device_pe(struct device_node *dn)
245 while ((dn->parent) && PCI_DN(dn->parent) &&
246 (PCI_DN(dn->parent)->eeh_mode & EEH_MODE_SUPPORTED)) {
252 /** Mark all devices that are peers of this device as failed.
253 * Mark the device driver too, so that it can see the failure
254 * immediately; this is critical, since some drivers poll
255 * status registers in interrupts ... If a driver is polling,
256 * and the slot is frozen, then the driver can deadlock in
257 * an interrupt context, which is bad.
260 static void __eeh_mark_slot (struct device_node *dn, int mode_flag)
264 /* Mark the pci device driver too */
265 struct pci_dev *dev = PCI_DN(dn)->pcidev;
267 PCI_DN(dn)->eeh_mode |= mode_flag;
269 if (dev && dev->driver)
270 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_frozen;
273 __eeh_mark_slot (dn->child, mode_flag);
279 void eeh_mark_slot (struct device_node *dn, int mode_flag)
282 dn = find_device_pe (dn);
284 /* Back up one, since config addrs might be shared */
285 if (!pcibios_find_pci_bus(dn) && PCI_DN(dn->parent))
288 PCI_DN(dn)->eeh_mode |= mode_flag;
290 /* Mark the pci device too */
291 dev = PCI_DN(dn)->pcidev;
293 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_frozen;
295 __eeh_mark_slot (dn->child, mode_flag);
298 static void __eeh_clear_slot (struct device_node *dn, int mode_flag)
302 PCI_DN(dn)->eeh_mode &= ~mode_flag;
303 PCI_DN(dn)->eeh_check_count = 0;
305 __eeh_clear_slot (dn->child, mode_flag);
311 void eeh_clear_slot (struct device_node *dn, int mode_flag)
314 spin_lock_irqsave(&confirm_error_lock, flags);
316 dn = find_device_pe (dn);
318 /* Back up one, since config addrs might be shared */
319 if (!pcibios_find_pci_bus(dn) && PCI_DN(dn->parent))
322 PCI_DN(dn)->eeh_mode &= ~mode_flag;
323 PCI_DN(dn)->eeh_check_count = 0;
324 __eeh_clear_slot (dn->child, mode_flag);
325 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&confirm_error_lock, flags);
329 * eeh_dn_check_failure - check if all 1's data is due to EEH slot freeze
331 * @dev pci device, if known
333 * Check for an EEH failure for the given device node. Call this
334 * routine if the result of a read was all 0xff's and you want to
335 * find out if this is due to an EEH slot freeze. This routine
336 * will query firmware for the EEH status.
338 * Returns 0 if there has not been an EEH error; otherwise returns
339 * a non-zero value and queues up a slot isolation event notification.
341 * It is safe to call this routine in an interrupt context.
343 int eeh_dn_check_failure(struct device_node *dn, struct pci_dev *dev)
353 if (!eeh_subsystem_enabled)
362 /* Access to IO BARs might get this far and still not want checking. */
363 if (!(pdn->eeh_mode & EEH_MODE_SUPPORTED) ||
364 pdn->eeh_mode & EEH_MODE_NOCHECK) {
367 printk ("EEH:ignored check (%x) for %s %s\n",
368 pdn->eeh_mode, pci_name (dev), dn->full_name);
373 if (!pdn->eeh_config_addr && !pdn->eeh_pe_config_addr) {
378 /* If we already have a pending isolation event for this
379 * slot, we know it's bad already, we don't need to check.
380 * Do this checking under a lock; as multiple PCI devices
381 * in one slot might report errors simultaneously, and we
382 * only want one error recovery routine running.
384 spin_lock_irqsave(&confirm_error_lock, flags);
386 if (pdn->eeh_mode & EEH_MODE_ISOLATED) {
387 pdn->eeh_check_count ++;
388 if (pdn->eeh_check_count >= EEH_MAX_FAILS) {
389 printk (KERN_ERR "EEH: Device driver ignored %d bad reads, panicing\n",
390 pdn->eeh_check_count);
394 /* re-read the slot reset state */
395 if (read_slot_reset_state(pdn, rets) != 0)
396 rets[0] = -1; /* reset state unknown */
398 /* If we are here, then we hit an infinite loop. Stop. */
399 panic("EEH: MMIO halt (%d) on device:%s\n", rets[0], pci_name(dev));
405 * Now test for an EEH failure. This is VERY expensive.
406 * Note that the eeh_config_addr may be a parent device
407 * in the case of a device behind a bridge, or it may be
408 * function zero of a multi-function device.
409 * In any case they must share a common PHB.
411 ret = read_slot_reset_state(pdn, rets);
413 /* If the call to firmware failed, punt */
415 printk(KERN_WARNING "EEH: read_slot_reset_state() failed; rc=%d dn=%s\n",
422 /* Note that config-io to empty slots may fail;
423 * they are empty when they don't have children. */
424 if ((rets[0] == 5) && (dn->child == NULL)) {
430 /* If EEH is not supported on this device, punt. */
432 printk(KERN_WARNING "EEH: event on unsupported device, rc=%d dn=%s\n",
439 /* If not the kind of error we know about, punt. */
440 if (rets[0] != 1 && rets[0] != 2 && rets[0] != 4 && rets[0] != 5) {
448 /* Avoid repeated reports of this failure, including problems
449 * with other functions on this device, and functions under
451 eeh_mark_slot (dn, EEH_MODE_ISOLATED);
452 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&confirm_error_lock, flags);
454 eeh_send_failure_event (dn, dev);
456 /* Most EEH events are due to device driver bugs. Having
457 * a stack trace will help the device-driver authors figure
458 * out what happened. So print that out. */
463 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&confirm_error_lock, flags);
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eeh_dn_check_failure);
470 * eeh_check_failure - check if all 1's data is due to EEH slot freeze
471 * @token i/o token, should be address in the form 0xA....
472 * @val value, should be all 1's (XXX why do we need this arg??)
474 * Check for an EEH failure at the given token address. Call this
475 * routine if the result of a read was all 0xff's and you want to
476 * find out if this is due to an EEH slot freeze event. This routine
477 * will query firmware for the EEH status.
479 * Note this routine is safe to call in an interrupt context.
481 unsigned long eeh_check_failure(const volatile void __iomem *token, unsigned long val)
485 struct device_node *dn;
487 /* Finding the phys addr + pci device; this is pretty quick. */
488 addr = eeh_token_to_phys((unsigned long __force) token);
489 dev = pci_get_device_by_addr(addr);
495 dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
496 eeh_dn_check_failure (dn, dev);
502 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eeh_check_failure);
504 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
505 /* The code below deals with error recovery */
508 * rtas_pci_enable - enable MMIO or DMA transfers for this slot
509 * @pdn pci device node
513 rtas_pci_enable(struct pci_dn *pdn, int function)
518 /* Use PE configuration address, if present */
519 config_addr = pdn->eeh_config_addr;
520 if (pdn->eeh_pe_config_addr)
521 config_addr = pdn->eeh_pe_config_addr;
523 rc = rtas_call(ibm_set_eeh_option, 4, 1, NULL,
525 BUID_HI(pdn->phb->buid),
526 BUID_LO(pdn->phb->buid),
530 printk(KERN_WARNING "EEH: Unexpected state change %d, err=%d dn=%s\n",
531 function, rc, pdn->node->full_name);
533 rc = eeh_wait_for_slot_status (pdn, PCI_BUS_RESET_WAIT_MSEC);
534 if ((rc == 4) && (function == EEH_THAW_MMIO))
541 * rtas_pci_slot_reset - raises/lowers the pci #RST line
542 * @pdn pci device node
543 * @state: 1/0 to raise/lower the #RST
545 * Clear the EEH-frozen condition on a slot. This routine
546 * asserts the PCI #RST line if the 'state' argument is '1',
547 * and drops the #RST line if 'state is '0'. This routine is
548 * safe to call in an interrupt context.
553 rtas_pci_slot_reset(struct pci_dn *pdn, int state)
561 printk (KERN_WARNING "EEH: in slot reset, device node %s has no phb\n",
562 pdn->node->full_name);
566 /* Use PE configuration address, if present */
567 config_addr = pdn->eeh_config_addr;
568 if (pdn->eeh_pe_config_addr)
569 config_addr = pdn->eeh_pe_config_addr;
571 rc = rtas_call(ibm_set_slot_reset,4,1, NULL,
573 BUID_HI(pdn->phb->buid),
574 BUID_LO(pdn->phb->buid),
577 printk (KERN_WARNING "EEH: Unable to reset the failed slot,"
578 " (%d) #RST=%d dn=%s\n",
579 rc, state, pdn->node->full_name);
583 * pcibios_set_pcie_slot_reset - Set PCI-E reset state
584 * @dev: pci device struct
585 * @state: reset state to enter
590 int pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pcie_reset_state state)
592 struct device_node *dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
593 struct pci_dn *pdn = PCI_DN(dn);
596 case pcie_deassert_reset:
597 rtas_pci_slot_reset(pdn, 0);
600 rtas_pci_slot_reset(pdn, 1);
602 case pcie_warm_reset:
603 rtas_pci_slot_reset(pdn, 3);
613 * rtas_set_slot_reset -- assert the pci #RST line for 1/4 second
614 * @pdn: pci device node to be reset.
616 * Return 0 if success, else a non-zero value.
619 static void __rtas_set_slot_reset(struct pci_dn *pdn)
621 rtas_pci_slot_reset (pdn, 1);
623 /* The PCI bus requires that the reset be held high for at least
624 * a 100 milliseconds. We wait a bit longer 'just in case'. */
626 #define PCI_BUS_RST_HOLD_TIME_MSEC 250
627 msleep (PCI_BUS_RST_HOLD_TIME_MSEC);
629 /* We might get hit with another EEH freeze as soon as the
630 * pci slot reset line is dropped. Make sure we don't miss
631 * these, and clear the flag now. */
632 eeh_clear_slot (pdn->node, EEH_MODE_ISOLATED);
634 rtas_pci_slot_reset (pdn, 0);
636 /* After a PCI slot has been reset, the PCI Express spec requires
637 * a 1.5 second idle time for the bus to stabilize, before starting
639 #define PCI_BUS_SETTLE_TIME_MSEC 1800
640 msleep (PCI_BUS_SETTLE_TIME_MSEC);
643 int rtas_set_slot_reset(struct pci_dn *pdn)
647 /* Take three shots at resetting the bus */
648 for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
649 __rtas_set_slot_reset(pdn);
651 rc = eeh_wait_for_slot_status(pdn, PCI_BUS_RESET_WAIT_MSEC);
656 printk (KERN_ERR "EEH: unrecoverable slot failure %s\n",
657 pdn->node->full_name);
660 printk (KERN_ERR "EEH: bus reset %d failed on slot %s\n",
661 i+1, pdn->node->full_name);
667 /* ------------------------------------------------------- */
668 /** Save and restore of PCI BARs
670 * Although firmware will set up BARs during boot, it doesn't
671 * set up device BAR's after a device reset, although it will,
672 * if requested, set up bridge configuration. Thus, we need to
673 * configure the PCI devices ourselves.
677 * __restore_bars - Restore the Base Address Registers
678 * @pdn: pci device node
680 * Loads the PCI configuration space base address registers,
681 * the expansion ROM base address, the latency timer, and etc.
682 * from the saved values in the device node.
684 static inline void __restore_bars (struct pci_dn *pdn)
688 if (NULL==pdn->phb) return;
689 for (i=4; i<10; i++) {
690 rtas_write_config(pdn, i*4, 4, pdn->config_space[i]);
693 /* 12 == Expansion ROM Address */
694 rtas_write_config(pdn, 12*4, 4, pdn->config_space[12]);
696 #define BYTE_SWAP(OFF) (8*((OFF)/4)+3-(OFF))
697 #define SAVED_BYTE(OFF) (((u8 *)(pdn->config_space))[BYTE_SWAP(OFF)])
699 rtas_write_config (pdn, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, 1,
700 SAVED_BYTE(PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE));
702 rtas_write_config (pdn, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 1,
703 SAVED_BYTE(PCI_LATENCY_TIMER));
705 /* max latency, min grant, interrupt pin and line */
706 rtas_write_config(pdn, 15*4, 4, pdn->config_space[15]);
710 * eeh_restore_bars - restore the PCI config space info
712 * This routine performs a recursive walk to the children
713 * of this device as well.
715 void eeh_restore_bars(struct pci_dn *pdn)
717 struct device_node *dn;
721 if ((pdn->eeh_mode & EEH_MODE_SUPPORTED) && !IS_BRIDGE(pdn->class_code))
722 __restore_bars (pdn);
724 dn = pdn->node->child;
726 eeh_restore_bars (PCI_DN(dn));
732 * eeh_save_bars - save device bars
734 * Save the values of the device bars. Unlike the restore
735 * routine, this routine is *not* recursive. This is because
736 * PCI devices are added individuallly; but, for the restore,
737 * an entire slot is reset at a time.
739 static void eeh_save_bars(struct pci_dn *pdn)
746 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
747 rtas_read_config(pdn, i * 4, 4, &pdn->config_space[i]);
751 rtas_configure_bridge(struct pci_dn *pdn)
756 /* Use PE configuration address, if present */
757 config_addr = pdn->eeh_config_addr;
758 if (pdn->eeh_pe_config_addr)
759 config_addr = pdn->eeh_pe_config_addr;
761 rc = rtas_call(ibm_configure_bridge,3,1, NULL,
763 BUID_HI(pdn->phb->buid),
764 BUID_LO(pdn->phb->buid));
766 printk (KERN_WARNING "EEH: Unable to configure device bridge (%d) for %s\n",
767 rc, pdn->node->full_name);
771 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
772 /* The code below deals with enabling EEH for devices during the
773 * early boot sequence. EEH must be enabled before any PCI probing
779 struct eeh_early_enable_info {
780 unsigned int buid_hi;
781 unsigned int buid_lo;
784 static int get_pe_addr (int config_addr,
785 struct eeh_early_enable_info *info)
787 unsigned int rets[3];
790 /* Use latest config-addr token on power6 */
791 if (ibm_get_config_addr_info2 != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
792 /* Make sure we have a PE in hand */
793 ret = rtas_call (ibm_get_config_addr_info2, 4, 2, rets,
794 config_addr, info->buid_hi, info->buid_lo, 1);
795 if (ret || (rets[0]==0))
798 ret = rtas_call (ibm_get_config_addr_info2, 4, 2, rets,
799 config_addr, info->buid_hi, info->buid_lo, 0);
805 /* Use older config-addr token on power5 */
806 if (ibm_get_config_addr_info != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
807 ret = rtas_call (ibm_get_config_addr_info, 4, 2, rets,
808 config_addr, info->buid_hi, info->buid_lo, 0);
816 /* Enable eeh for the given device node. */
817 static void *early_enable_eeh(struct device_node *dn, void *data)
819 unsigned int rets[3];
820 struct eeh_early_enable_info *info = data;
822 const char *status = of_get_property(dn, "status", NULL);
823 const u32 *class_code = of_get_property(dn, "class-code", NULL);
824 const u32 *vendor_id = of_get_property(dn, "vendor-id", NULL);
825 const u32 *device_id = of_get_property(dn, "device-id", NULL);
828 struct pci_dn *pdn = PCI_DN(dn);
832 pdn->eeh_check_count = 0;
833 pdn->eeh_freeze_count = 0;
835 if (status && strcmp(status, "ok") != 0)
836 return NULL; /* ignore devices with bad status */
838 /* Ignore bad nodes. */
839 if (!class_code || !vendor_id || !device_id)
842 /* There is nothing to check on PCI to ISA bridges */
843 if (dn->type && !strcmp(dn->type, "isa")) {
844 pdn->eeh_mode |= EEH_MODE_NOCHECK;
847 pdn->class_code = *class_code;
850 * Now decide if we are going to "Disable" EEH checking
851 * for this device. We still run with the EEH hardware active,
852 * but we won't be checking for ff's. This means a driver
853 * could return bad data (very bad!), an interrupt handler could
854 * hang waiting on status bits that won't change, etc.
855 * But there are a few cases like display devices that make sense.
857 enable = 1; /* i.e. we will do checking */
859 if ((*class_code >> 16) == PCI_BASE_CLASS_DISPLAY)
864 pdn->eeh_mode |= EEH_MODE_NOCHECK;
866 /* Ok... see if this device supports EEH. Some do, some don't,
867 * and the only way to find out is to check each and every one. */
868 regs = of_get_property(dn, "reg", NULL);
870 /* First register entry is addr (00BBSS00) */
871 /* Try to enable eeh */
872 ret = rtas_call(ibm_set_eeh_option, 4, 1, NULL,
873 regs[0], info->buid_hi, info->buid_lo,
878 pdn->eeh_config_addr = regs[0];
880 /* If the newer, better, ibm,get-config-addr-info is supported,
881 * then use that instead. */
882 pdn->eeh_pe_config_addr = get_pe_addr(pdn->eeh_config_addr, info);
884 /* Some older systems (Power4) allow the
885 * ibm,set-eeh-option call to succeed even on nodes
886 * where EEH is not supported. Verify support
888 ret = read_slot_reset_state(pdn, rets);
889 if ((ret == 0) && (rets[1] == 1))
894 eeh_subsystem_enabled = 1;
895 pdn->eeh_mode |= EEH_MODE_SUPPORTED;
898 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EEH: %s: eeh enabled, config=%x pe_config=%x\n",
899 dn->full_name, pdn->eeh_config_addr, pdn->eeh_pe_config_addr);
903 /* This device doesn't support EEH, but it may have an
904 * EEH parent, in which case we mark it as supported. */
905 if (dn->parent && PCI_DN(dn->parent)
906 && (PCI_DN(dn->parent)->eeh_mode & EEH_MODE_SUPPORTED)) {
907 /* Parent supports EEH. */
908 pdn->eeh_mode |= EEH_MODE_SUPPORTED;
909 pdn->eeh_config_addr = PCI_DN(dn->parent)->eeh_config_addr;
914 printk(KERN_WARNING "EEH: %s: unable to get reg property.\n",
923 * Initialize EEH by trying to enable it for all of the adapters in the system.
924 * As a side effect we can determine here if eeh is supported at all.
925 * Note that we leave EEH on so failed config cycles won't cause a machine
926 * check. If a user turns off EEH for a particular adapter they are really
927 * telling Linux to ignore errors. Some hardware (e.g. POWER5) won't
928 * grant access to a slot if EEH isn't enabled, and so we always enable
929 * EEH for all slots/all devices.
931 * The eeh-force-off option disables EEH checking globally, for all slots.
932 * Even if force-off is set, the EEH hardware is still enabled, so that
933 * newer systems can boot.
935 void __init eeh_init(void)
937 struct device_node *phb, *np;
938 struct eeh_early_enable_info info;
940 spin_lock_init(&confirm_error_lock);
941 spin_lock_init(&slot_errbuf_lock);
943 np = of_find_node_by_path("/rtas");
947 ibm_set_eeh_option = rtas_token("ibm,set-eeh-option");
948 ibm_set_slot_reset = rtas_token("ibm,set-slot-reset");
949 ibm_read_slot_reset_state2 = rtas_token("ibm,read-slot-reset-state2");
950 ibm_read_slot_reset_state = rtas_token("ibm,read-slot-reset-state");
951 ibm_slot_error_detail = rtas_token("ibm,slot-error-detail");
952 ibm_get_config_addr_info = rtas_token("ibm,get-config-addr-info");
953 ibm_get_config_addr_info2 = rtas_token("ibm,get-config-addr-info2");
954 ibm_configure_bridge = rtas_token ("ibm,configure-bridge");
956 if (ibm_set_eeh_option == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
959 eeh_error_buf_size = rtas_token("rtas-error-log-max");
960 if (eeh_error_buf_size == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
961 eeh_error_buf_size = 1024;
963 if (eeh_error_buf_size > RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX) {
964 printk(KERN_WARNING "EEH: rtas-error-log-max is bigger than allocated "
965 "buffer ! (%d vs %d)", eeh_error_buf_size, RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX);
966 eeh_error_buf_size = RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX;
969 /* Enable EEH for all adapters. Note that eeh requires buid's */
970 for (phb = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "pci"); phb;
971 phb = of_find_node_by_name(phb, "pci")) {
974 buid = get_phb_buid(phb);
975 if (buid == 0 || PCI_DN(phb) == NULL)
978 info.buid_lo = BUID_LO(buid);
979 info.buid_hi = BUID_HI(buid);
980 traverse_pci_devices(phb, early_enable_eeh, &info);
983 if (eeh_subsystem_enabled)
984 printk(KERN_INFO "EEH: PCI Enhanced I/O Error Handling Enabled\n");
986 printk(KERN_WARNING "EEH: No capable adapters found\n");
990 * eeh_add_device_early - enable EEH for the indicated device_node
991 * @dn: device node for which to set up EEH
993 * This routine must be used to perform EEH initialization for PCI
994 * devices that were added after system boot (e.g. hotplug, dlpar).
995 * This routine must be called before any i/o is performed to the
996 * adapter (inluding any config-space i/o).
997 * Whether this actually enables EEH or not for this device depends
998 * on the CEC architecture, type of the device, on earlier boot
999 * command-line arguments & etc.
1001 static void eeh_add_device_early(struct device_node *dn)
1003 struct pci_controller *phb;
1004 struct eeh_early_enable_info info;
1006 if (!dn || !PCI_DN(dn))
1008 phb = PCI_DN(dn)->phb;
1010 /* USB Bus children of PCI devices will not have BUID's */
1011 if (NULL == phb || 0 == phb->buid)
1014 info.buid_hi = BUID_HI(phb->buid);
1015 info.buid_lo = BUID_LO(phb->buid);
1016 early_enable_eeh(dn, &info);
1019 void eeh_add_device_tree_early(struct device_node *dn)
1021 struct device_node *sib;
1022 for (sib = dn->child; sib; sib = sib->sibling)
1023 eeh_add_device_tree_early(sib);
1024 eeh_add_device_early(dn);
1026 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eeh_add_device_tree_early);
1029 * eeh_add_device_late - perform EEH initialization for the indicated pci device
1030 * @dev: pci device for which to set up EEH
1032 * This routine must be used to complete EEH initialization for PCI
1033 * devices that were added after system boot (e.g. hotplug, dlpar).
1035 static void eeh_add_device_late(struct pci_dev *dev)
1037 struct device_node *dn;
1040 if (!dev || !eeh_subsystem_enabled)
1044 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EEH: adding device %s\n", pci_name(dev));
1048 dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
1052 pci_addr_cache_insert_device (dev);
1055 void eeh_add_device_tree_late(struct pci_bus *bus)
1057 struct pci_dev *dev;
1059 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1060 eeh_add_device_late(dev);
1061 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
1062 struct pci_bus *subbus = dev->subordinate;
1064 eeh_add_device_tree_late(subbus);
1068 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eeh_add_device_tree_late);
1071 * eeh_remove_device - undo EEH setup for the indicated pci device
1072 * @dev: pci device to be removed
1074 * This routine should be called when a device is removed from
1075 * a running system (e.g. by hotplug or dlpar). It unregisters
1076 * the PCI device from the EEH subsystem. I/O errors affecting
1077 * this device will no longer be detected after this call; thus,
1078 * i/o errors affecting this slot may leave this device unusable.
1080 static void eeh_remove_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1082 struct device_node *dn;
1083 if (!dev || !eeh_subsystem_enabled)
1086 /* Unregister the device with the EEH/PCI address search system */
1088 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EEH: remove device %s\n", pci_name(dev));
1090 pci_addr_cache_remove_device(dev);
1092 dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
1093 if (PCI_DN(dn)->pcidev) {
1094 PCI_DN(dn)->pcidev = NULL;
1099 void eeh_remove_bus_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1101 struct pci_bus *bus = dev->subordinate;
1102 struct pci_dev *child, *tmp;
1104 eeh_remove_device(dev);
1106 if (bus && dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
1107 list_for_each_entry_safe(child, tmp, &bus->devices, bus_list)
1108 eeh_remove_bus_device(child);
1111 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eeh_remove_bus_device);
1113 static int proc_eeh_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1115 if (0 == eeh_subsystem_enabled) {
1116 seq_printf(m, "EEH Subsystem is globally disabled\n");
1117 seq_printf(m, "eeh_total_mmio_ffs=%ld\n", total_mmio_ffs);
1119 seq_printf(m, "EEH Subsystem is enabled\n");
1122 "no device node=%ld\n"
1123 "no config address=%ld\n"
1124 "check not wanted=%ld\n"
1125 "eeh_total_mmio_ffs=%ld\n"
1126 "eeh_false_positives=%ld\n"
1127 "eeh_ignored_failures=%ld\n"
1128 "eeh_slot_resets=%ld\n",
1129 no_device, no_dn, no_cfg_addr,
1130 ignored_check, total_mmio_ffs,
1131 false_positives, ignored_failures,
1138 static int proc_eeh_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1140 return single_open(file, proc_eeh_show, NULL);
1143 static const struct file_operations proc_eeh_operations = {
1144 .open = proc_eeh_open,
1146 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1147 .release = single_release,
1150 static int __init eeh_init_proc(void)
1152 struct proc_dir_entry *e;
1154 if (machine_is(pseries)) {
1155 e = create_proc_entry("ppc64/eeh", 0, NULL);
1157 e->proc_fops = &proc_eeh_operations;
1162 __initcall(eeh_init_proc);