2 * libata-eh.c - libata error handling
4 * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2006 Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
14 * (at your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19 * General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
23 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
27 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
30 * Hardware documentation available from http://www.t13.org/ and
31 * http://www.sata-io.org/
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
41 #include "../scsi/scsi_transport_api.h"
43 #include <linux/libata.h>
48 ATA_EH_SPDN_NCQ_OFF = (1 << 0),
49 ATA_EH_SPDN_SPEED_DOWN = (1 << 1),
50 ATA_EH_SPDN_FALLBACK_TO_PIO = (1 << 2),
53 /* Waiting in ->prereset can never be reliable. It's sometimes nice
54 * to wait there but it can't be depended upon; otherwise, we wouldn't
55 * be resetting. Just give it enough time for most drives to spin up.
58 ATA_EH_PRERESET_TIMEOUT = 10 * HZ,
61 /* The following table determines how we sequence resets. Each entry
62 * represents timeout for that try. The first try can be soft or
63 * hardreset. All others are hardreset if available. In most cases
64 * the first reset w/ 10sec timeout should succeed. Following entries
65 * are mostly for error handling, hotplug and retarded devices.
67 static const unsigned long ata_eh_reset_timeouts[] = {
68 10 * HZ, /* most drives spin up by 10sec */
69 10 * HZ, /* > 99% working drives spin up before 20sec */
70 35 * HZ, /* give > 30 secs of idleness for retarded devices */
71 5 * HZ, /* and sweet one last chance */
72 /* > 1 min has elapsed, give up */
75 static void __ata_port_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
76 static void ata_eh_finish(struct ata_port *ap);
78 static void ata_eh_handle_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap);
79 static void ata_eh_handle_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap);
81 static void ata_eh_handle_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap)
84 static void ata_eh_handle_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
86 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
88 static void ata_ering_record(struct ata_ering *ering, int is_io,
89 unsigned int err_mask)
91 struct ata_ering_entry *ent;
96 ering->cursor %= ATA_ERING_SIZE;
98 ent = &ering->ring[ering->cursor];
100 ent->err_mask = err_mask;
101 ent->timestamp = get_jiffies_64();
104 static void ata_ering_clear(struct ata_ering *ering)
106 memset(ering, 0, sizeof(*ering));
109 static int ata_ering_map(struct ata_ering *ering,
110 int (*map_fn)(struct ata_ering_entry *, void *),
114 struct ata_ering_entry *ent;
118 ent = &ering->ring[idx];
121 rc = map_fn(ent, arg);
124 idx = (idx - 1 + ATA_ERING_SIZE) % ATA_ERING_SIZE;
125 } while (idx != ering->cursor);
130 static unsigned int ata_eh_dev_action(struct ata_device *dev)
132 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->ap->eh_context;
134 return ehc->i.action | ehc->i.dev_action[dev->devno];
137 static void ata_eh_clear_action(struct ata_device *dev,
138 struct ata_eh_info *ehi, unsigned int action)
143 ehi->action &= ~action;
144 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
145 ehi->dev_action[i] &= ~action;
147 /* doesn't make sense for port-wide EH actions */
148 WARN_ON(!(action & ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK));
150 /* break ehi->action into ehi->dev_action */
151 if (ehi->action & action) {
152 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
153 ehi->dev_action[i] |= ehi->action & action;
154 ehi->action &= ~action;
157 /* turn off the specified per-dev action */
158 ehi->dev_action[dev->devno] &= ~action;
163 * ata_scsi_timed_out - SCSI layer time out callback
164 * @cmd: timed out SCSI command
166 * Handles SCSI layer timeout. We race with normal completion of
167 * the qc for @cmd. If the qc is already gone, we lose and let
168 * the scsi command finish (EH_HANDLED). Otherwise, the qc has
169 * timed out and EH should be invoked. Prevent ata_qc_complete()
170 * from finishing it by setting EH_SCHEDULED and return
173 * TODO: kill this function once old EH is gone.
176 * Called from timer context
179 * EH_HANDLED or EH_NOT_HANDLED
181 enum scsi_eh_timer_return ata_scsi_timed_out(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
183 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
184 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(host);
186 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
187 enum scsi_eh_timer_return ret;
191 if (ap->ops->error_handler) {
192 ret = EH_NOT_HANDLED;
197 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
198 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag);
200 WARN_ON(qc->scsicmd != cmd);
201 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED;
202 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
203 ret = EH_NOT_HANDLED;
205 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
208 DPRINTK("EXIT, ret=%d\n", ret);
213 * ata_scsi_error - SCSI layer error handler callback
214 * @host: SCSI host on which error occurred
216 * Handles SCSI-layer-thrown error events.
219 * Inherited from SCSI layer (none, can sleep)
224 void ata_scsi_error(struct Scsi_Host *host)
226 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(host);
227 int i, repeat_cnt = ATA_EH_MAX_REPEAT;
232 /* synchronize with port task */
233 ata_port_flush_task(ap);
235 /* synchronize with host lock and sort out timeouts */
237 /* For new EH, all qcs are finished in one of three ways -
238 * normal completion, error completion, and SCSI timeout.
239 * Both cmpletions can race against SCSI timeout. When normal
240 * completion wins, the qc never reaches EH. When error
241 * completion wins, the qc has ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED set.
243 * When SCSI timeout wins, things are a bit more complex.
244 * Normal or error completion can occur after the timeout but
245 * before this point. In such cases, both types of
246 * completions are honored. A scmd is determined to have
247 * timed out iff its associated qc is active and not failed.
249 if (ap->ops->error_handler) {
250 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *tmp;
253 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
255 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, tmp, &host->eh_cmd_q, eh_entry) {
256 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
258 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_QUEUE; i++) {
259 qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, i);
260 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE &&
265 if (i < ATA_MAX_QUEUE) {
266 /* the scmd has an associated qc */
267 if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
268 /* which hasn't failed yet, timeout */
269 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
270 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED;
274 /* Normal completion occurred after
275 * SCSI timeout but before this point.
276 * Successfully complete it.
278 scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
279 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, &ap->eh_done_q);
283 /* If we have timed out qcs. They belong to EH from
284 * this point but the state of the controller is
285 * unknown. Freeze the port to make sure the IRQ
286 * handler doesn't diddle with those qcs. This must
287 * be done atomically w.r.t. setting QCFLAG_FAILED.
290 __ata_port_freeze(ap);
292 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
294 spin_unlock_wait(ap->lock);
297 /* invoke error handler */
298 if (ap->ops->error_handler) {
299 /* process port resume request */
300 ata_eh_handle_port_resume(ap);
302 /* fetch & clear EH info */
303 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
305 memset(&ap->eh_context, 0, sizeof(ap->eh_context));
306 ap->eh_context.i = ap->eh_info;
307 memset(&ap->eh_info, 0, sizeof(ap->eh_info));
309 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS;
310 ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING;
312 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
314 /* invoke EH, skip if unloading or suspended */
315 if (!(ap->pflags & (ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING | ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED)))
316 ap->ops->error_handler(ap);
320 /* process port suspend request */
321 ata_eh_handle_port_suspend(ap);
323 /* Exception might have happend after ->error_handler
324 * recovered the port but before this point. Repeat
327 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
329 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING) {
331 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
332 "EH pending after completion, "
333 "repeating EH (cnt=%d)\n", repeat_cnt);
334 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
337 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "EH pending after %d "
338 "tries, giving up\n", ATA_EH_MAX_REPEAT);
339 ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING;
342 /* this run is complete, make sure EH info is clear */
343 memset(&ap->eh_info, 0, sizeof(ap->eh_info));
345 /* Clear host_eh_scheduled while holding ap->lock such
346 * that if exception occurs after this point but
347 * before EH completion, SCSI midlayer will
350 host->host_eh_scheduled = 0;
352 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
354 WARN_ON(ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag) == NULL);
355 ap->ops->eng_timeout(ap);
358 /* finish or retry handled scmd's and clean up */
359 WARN_ON(host->host_failed || !list_empty(&host->eh_cmd_q));
361 scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&ap->eh_done_q);
364 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
366 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_LOADING)
367 ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_LOADING;
368 else if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_SCSI_HOTPLUG)
369 queue_delayed_work(ata_aux_wq, &ap->hotplug_task, 0);
371 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RECOVERED)
372 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, "EH complete\n");
374 ap->pflags &= ~(ATA_PFLAG_SCSI_HOTPLUG | ATA_PFLAG_RECOVERED);
376 /* tell wait_eh that we're done */
377 ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS;
378 wake_up_all(&ap->eh_wait_q);
380 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
386 * ata_port_wait_eh - Wait for the currently pending EH to complete
387 * @ap: Port to wait EH for
389 * Wait until the currently pending EH is complete.
392 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
394 void ata_port_wait_eh(struct ata_port *ap)
400 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
402 while (ap->pflags & (ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING | ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS)) {
403 prepare_to_wait(&ap->eh_wait_q, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
404 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
406 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
408 finish_wait(&ap->eh_wait_q, &wait);
410 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
412 /* make sure SCSI EH is complete */
413 if (scsi_host_in_recovery(ap->scsi_host)) {
420 * ata_qc_timeout - Handle timeout of queued command
421 * @qc: Command that timed out
423 * Some part of the kernel (currently, only the SCSI layer)
424 * has noticed that the active command on port @ap has not
425 * completed after a specified length of time. Handle this
426 * condition by disabling DMA (if necessary) and completing
427 * transactions, with error if necessary.
429 * This also handles the case of the "lost interrupt", where
430 * for some reason (possibly hardware bug, possibly driver bug)
431 * an interrupt was not delivered to the driver, even though the
432 * transaction completed successfully.
434 * TODO: kill this function once old EH is gone.
437 * Inherited from SCSI layer (none, can sleep)
439 static void ata_qc_timeout(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
441 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
442 u8 host_stat = 0, drv_stat;
447 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_IDLE;
449 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
451 switch (qc->tf.protocol) {
454 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA:
455 host_stat = ap->ops->bmdma_status(ap);
457 /* before we do anything else, clear DMA-Start bit */
458 ap->ops->bmdma_stop(qc);
464 drv_stat = ata_chk_status(ap);
466 /* ack bmdma irq events */
467 ap->ops->irq_clear(ap);
469 ata_dev_printk(qc->dev, KERN_ERR, "command 0x%x timeout, "
470 "stat 0x%x host_stat 0x%x\n",
471 qc->tf.command, drv_stat, host_stat);
473 /* complete taskfile transaction */
474 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
478 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
480 ata_eh_qc_complete(qc);
486 * ata_eng_timeout - Handle timeout of queued command
487 * @ap: Port on which timed-out command is active
489 * Some part of the kernel (currently, only the SCSI layer)
490 * has noticed that the active command on port @ap has not
491 * completed after a specified length of time. Handle this
492 * condition by disabling DMA (if necessary) and completing
493 * transactions, with error if necessary.
495 * This also handles the case of the "lost interrupt", where
496 * for some reason (possibly hardware bug, possibly driver bug)
497 * an interrupt was not delivered to the driver, even though the
498 * transaction completed successfully.
500 * TODO: kill this function once old EH is gone.
503 * Inherited from SCSI layer (none, can sleep)
505 void ata_eng_timeout(struct ata_port *ap)
509 ata_qc_timeout(ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag));
515 * ata_qc_schedule_eh - schedule qc for error handling
516 * @qc: command to schedule error handling for
518 * Schedule error handling for @qc. EH will kick in as soon as
519 * other commands are drained.
522 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
524 void ata_qc_schedule_eh(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
526 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
528 WARN_ON(!ap->ops->error_handler);
530 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED;
531 qc->ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING;
533 /* The following will fail if timeout has already expired.
534 * ata_scsi_error() takes care of such scmds on EH entry.
535 * Note that ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED is unconditionally set after
536 * this function completes.
538 scsi_req_abort_cmd(qc->scsicmd);
542 * ata_port_schedule_eh - schedule error handling without a qc
543 * @ap: ATA port to schedule EH for
545 * Schedule error handling for @ap. EH will kick in as soon as
546 * all commands are drained.
549 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
551 void ata_port_schedule_eh(struct ata_port *ap)
553 WARN_ON(!ap->ops->error_handler);
555 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_INITIALIZING)
558 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING;
559 scsi_schedule_eh(ap->scsi_host);
561 DPRINTK("port EH scheduled\n");
565 * ata_port_abort - abort all qc's on the port
566 * @ap: ATA port to abort qc's for
568 * Abort all active qc's of @ap and schedule EH.
571 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
574 * Number of aborted qc's.
576 int ata_port_abort(struct ata_port *ap)
578 int tag, nr_aborted = 0;
580 WARN_ON(!ap->ops->error_handler);
582 for (tag = 0; tag < ATA_MAX_QUEUE; tag++) {
583 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
586 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED;
593 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
599 * __ata_port_freeze - freeze port
600 * @ap: ATA port to freeze
602 * This function is called when HSM violation or some other
603 * condition disrupts normal operation of the port. Frozen port
604 * is not allowed to perform any operation until the port is
605 * thawed, which usually follows a successful reset.
607 * ap->ops->freeze() callback can be used for freezing the port
608 * hardware-wise (e.g. mask interrupt and stop DMA engine). If a
609 * port cannot be frozen hardware-wise, the interrupt handler
610 * must ack and clear interrupts unconditionally while the port
614 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
616 static void __ata_port_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
618 WARN_ON(!ap->ops->error_handler);
623 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN;
625 DPRINTK("ata%u port frozen\n", ap->print_id);
629 * ata_port_freeze - abort & freeze port
630 * @ap: ATA port to freeze
632 * Abort and freeze @ap.
635 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
638 * Number of aborted commands.
640 int ata_port_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
644 WARN_ON(!ap->ops->error_handler);
646 nr_aborted = ata_port_abort(ap);
647 __ata_port_freeze(ap);
653 * ata_eh_freeze_port - EH helper to freeze port
654 * @ap: ATA port to freeze
661 void ata_eh_freeze_port(struct ata_port *ap)
665 if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
668 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
669 __ata_port_freeze(ap);
670 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
674 * ata_port_thaw_port - EH helper to thaw port
675 * @ap: ATA port to thaw
677 * Thaw frozen port @ap.
682 void ata_eh_thaw_port(struct ata_port *ap)
686 if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
689 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
691 ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN;
696 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
698 DPRINTK("ata%u port thawed\n", ap->print_id);
701 static void ata_eh_scsidone(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
706 static void __ata_eh_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
708 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
709 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
712 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
713 qc->scsidone = ata_eh_scsidone;
714 __ata_qc_complete(qc);
715 WARN_ON(ata_tag_valid(qc->tag));
716 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
718 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, &ap->eh_done_q);
722 * ata_eh_qc_complete - Complete an active ATA command from EH
723 * @qc: Command to complete
725 * Indicate to the mid and upper layers that an ATA command has
726 * completed. To be used from EH.
728 void ata_eh_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
730 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
731 scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
732 __ata_eh_qc_complete(qc);
736 * ata_eh_qc_retry - Tell midlayer to retry an ATA command after EH
737 * @qc: Command to retry
739 * Indicate to the mid and upper layers that an ATA command
740 * should be retried. To be used from EH.
742 * SCSI midlayer limits the number of retries to scmd->allowed.
743 * scmd->retries is decremented for commands which get retried
744 * due to unrelated failures (qc->err_mask is zero).
746 void ata_eh_qc_retry(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
748 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
749 if (!qc->err_mask && scmd->retries)
751 __ata_eh_qc_complete(qc);
755 * ata_eh_detach_dev - detach ATA device
756 * @dev: ATA device to detach
763 static void ata_eh_detach_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
765 struct ata_port *ap = dev->ap;
768 ata_dev_disable(dev);
770 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
772 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_DETACH;
774 if (ata_scsi_offline_dev(dev)) {
775 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED;
776 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_SCSI_HOTPLUG;
779 /* clear per-dev EH actions */
780 ata_eh_clear_action(dev, &ap->eh_info, ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK);
781 ata_eh_clear_action(dev, &ap->eh_context.i, ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK);
783 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
787 * ata_eh_about_to_do - about to perform eh_action
788 * @ap: target ATA port
789 * @dev: target ATA dev for per-dev action (can be NULL)
790 * @action: action about to be performed
792 * Called just before performing EH actions to clear related bits
793 * in @ap->eh_info such that eh actions are not unnecessarily
799 static void ata_eh_about_to_do(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev,
803 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->eh_info;
804 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->eh_context;
806 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
808 /* Reset is represented by combination of actions and EHI
809 * flags. Suck in all related bits before clearing eh_info to
810 * avoid losing requested action.
812 if (action & ATA_EH_RESET_MASK) {
813 ehc->i.action |= ehi->action & ATA_EH_RESET_MASK;
814 ehc->i.flags |= ehi->flags & ATA_EHI_RESET_MODIFIER_MASK;
816 /* make sure all reset actions are cleared & clear EHI flags */
817 action |= ATA_EH_RESET_MASK;
818 ehi->flags &= ~ATA_EHI_RESET_MODIFIER_MASK;
821 ata_eh_clear_action(dev, ehi, action);
823 if (!(ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_QUIET))
824 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_RECOVERED;
826 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
830 * ata_eh_done - EH action complete
831 * @ap: target ATA port
832 * @dev: target ATA dev for per-dev action (can be NULL)
833 * @action: action just completed
835 * Called right after performing EH actions to clear related bits
836 * in @ap->eh_context.
841 static void ata_eh_done(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev,
844 /* if reset is complete, clear all reset actions & reset modifier */
845 if (action & ATA_EH_RESET_MASK) {
846 action |= ATA_EH_RESET_MASK;
847 ap->eh_context.i.flags &= ~ATA_EHI_RESET_MODIFIER_MASK;
850 ata_eh_clear_action(dev, &ap->eh_context.i, action);
854 * ata_err_string - convert err_mask to descriptive string
855 * @err_mask: error mask to convert to string
857 * Convert @err_mask to descriptive string. Errors are
858 * prioritized according to severity and only the most severe
865 * Descriptive string for @err_mask
867 static const char * ata_err_string(unsigned int err_mask)
869 if (err_mask & AC_ERR_HOST_BUS)
870 return "host bus error";
871 if (err_mask & AC_ERR_ATA_BUS)
872 return "ATA bus error";
873 if (err_mask & AC_ERR_TIMEOUT)
875 if (err_mask & AC_ERR_HSM)
876 return "HSM violation";
877 if (err_mask & AC_ERR_SYSTEM)
878 return "internal error";
879 if (err_mask & AC_ERR_MEDIA)
880 return "media error";
881 if (err_mask & AC_ERR_INVALID)
882 return "invalid argument";
883 if (err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV)
884 return "device error";
885 return "unknown error";
889 * ata_read_log_page - read a specific log page
890 * @dev: target device
891 * @page: page to read
892 * @buf: buffer to store read page
893 * @sectors: number of sectors to read
895 * Read log page using READ_LOG_EXT command.
898 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
901 * 0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask otherwise.
903 static unsigned int ata_read_log_page(struct ata_device *dev,
904 u8 page, void *buf, unsigned int sectors)
906 struct ata_taskfile tf;
907 unsigned int err_mask;
909 DPRINTK("read log page - page %d\n", page);
911 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
912 tf.command = ATA_CMD_READ_LOG_EXT;
915 tf.hob_nsect = sectors >> 8;
916 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48 | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
917 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_PIO;
919 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
920 buf, sectors * ATA_SECT_SIZE);
922 DPRINTK("EXIT, err_mask=%x\n", err_mask);
927 * ata_eh_read_log_10h - Read log page 10h for NCQ error details
928 * @dev: Device to read log page 10h from
929 * @tag: Resulting tag of the failed command
930 * @tf: Resulting taskfile registers of the failed command
932 * Read log page 10h to obtain NCQ error details and clear error
936 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
939 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
941 static int ata_eh_read_log_10h(struct ata_device *dev,
942 int *tag, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
944 u8 *buf = dev->ap->sector_buf;
945 unsigned int err_mask;
949 err_mask = ata_read_log_page(dev, ATA_LOG_SATA_NCQ, buf, 1);
954 for (i = 0; i < ATA_SECT_SIZE; i++)
957 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
958 "invalid checksum 0x%x on log page 10h\n", csum);
963 *tag = buf[0] & 0x1f;
965 tf->command = buf[2];
966 tf->feature = buf[3];
971 tf->hob_lbal = buf[8];
972 tf->hob_lbam = buf[9];
973 tf->hob_lbah = buf[10];
975 tf->hob_nsect = buf[13];
981 * atapi_eh_request_sense - perform ATAPI REQUEST_SENSE
982 * @dev: device to perform REQUEST_SENSE to
983 * @sense_buf: result sense data buffer (SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE bytes long)
985 * Perform ATAPI REQUEST_SENSE after the device reported CHECK
986 * SENSE. This function is EH helper.
989 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
992 * 0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
994 static unsigned int atapi_eh_request_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
996 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
997 unsigned char *sense_buf = qc->scsicmd->sense_buffer;
998 struct ata_port *ap = dev->ap;
999 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1000 u8 cdb[ATAPI_CDB_LEN];
1002 DPRINTK("ATAPI request sense\n");
1004 /* FIXME: is this needed? */
1005 memset(sense_buf, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
1007 /* initialize sense_buf with the error register,
1008 * for the case where they are -not- overwritten
1010 sense_buf[0] = 0x70;
1011 sense_buf[2] = qc->result_tf.feature >> 4;
1013 /* some devices time out if garbage left in tf */
1014 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
1016 memset(cdb, 0, ATAPI_CDB_LEN);
1017 cdb[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
1018 cdb[4] = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
1020 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1021 tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
1023 /* is it pointless to prefer PIO for "safety reasons"? */
1024 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA) {
1025 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA;
1026 tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
1028 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_ATAPI;
1029 tf.lbam = (8 * 1024) & 0xff;
1030 tf.lbah = (8 * 1024) >> 8;
1033 return ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, cdb, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1034 sense_buf, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
1038 * ata_eh_analyze_serror - analyze SError for a failed port
1039 * @ap: ATA port to analyze SError for
1041 * Analyze SError if available and further determine cause of
1047 static void ata_eh_analyze_serror(struct ata_port *ap)
1049 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->eh_context;
1050 u32 serror = ehc->i.serror;
1051 unsigned int err_mask = 0, action = 0;
1053 if (serror & SERR_PERSISTENT) {
1054 err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1055 action |= ATA_EH_HARDRESET;
1058 (SERR_DATA_RECOVERED | SERR_COMM_RECOVERED | SERR_DATA)) {
1059 err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1060 action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1062 if (serror & SERR_PROTOCOL) {
1063 err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1064 action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1066 if (serror & SERR_INTERNAL) {
1067 err_mask |= AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
1068 action |= ATA_EH_HARDRESET;
1070 if (serror & (SERR_PHYRDY_CHG | SERR_DEV_XCHG))
1071 ata_ehi_hotplugged(&ehc->i);
1073 ehc->i.err_mask |= err_mask;
1074 ehc->i.action |= action;
1078 * ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error - analyze NCQ error
1079 * @ap: ATA port to analyze NCQ error for
1081 * Read log page 10h, determine the offending qc and acquire
1082 * error status TF. For NCQ device errors, all LLDDs have to do
1083 * is setting AC_ERR_DEV in ehi->err_mask. This function takes
1087 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
1089 static void ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error(struct ata_port *ap)
1091 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->eh_context;
1092 struct ata_device *dev = ap->device;
1093 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1094 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1097 /* if frozen, we can't do much */
1098 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)
1101 /* is it NCQ device error? */
1102 if (!ap->sactive || !(ehc->i.err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV))
1105 /* has LLDD analyzed already? */
1106 for (tag = 0; tag < ATA_MAX_QUEUE; tag++) {
1107 qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
1109 if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED))
1116 /* okay, this error is ours */
1117 rc = ata_eh_read_log_10h(dev, &tag, &tf);
1119 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "failed to read log page 10h "
1120 "(errno=%d)\n", rc);
1124 if (!(ap->sactive & (1 << tag))) {
1125 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "log page 10h reported "
1126 "inactive tag %d\n", tag);
1130 /* we've got the perpetrator, condemn it */
1131 qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
1132 memcpy(&qc->result_tf, &tf, sizeof(tf));
1133 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1134 ehc->i.err_mask &= ~AC_ERR_DEV;
1138 * ata_eh_analyze_tf - analyze taskfile of a failed qc
1139 * @qc: qc to analyze
1140 * @tf: Taskfile registers to analyze
1142 * Analyze taskfile of @qc and further determine cause of
1143 * failure. This function also requests ATAPI sense data if
1147 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
1150 * Determined recovery action
1152 static unsigned int ata_eh_analyze_tf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
1153 const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1155 unsigned int tmp, action = 0;
1156 u8 stat = tf->command, err = tf->feature;
1158 if ((stat & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ | ATA_DRDY)) != ATA_DRDY) {
1159 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1160 return ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1163 if (stat & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))
1164 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1168 switch (qc->dev->class) {
1171 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1173 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_MEDIA;
1175 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_INVALID;
1179 if (!(qc->ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
1180 tmp = atapi_eh_request_sense(qc);
1182 /* ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID is used to
1183 * tell atapi_qc_complete() that sense
1184 * data is already valid.
1186 * TODO: interpret sense data and set
1187 * appropriate err_mask.
1189 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID;
1191 qc->err_mask |= tmp;
1195 if (qc->err_mask & (AC_ERR_HSM | AC_ERR_TIMEOUT | AC_ERR_ATA_BUS))
1196 action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1201 static int ata_eh_categorize_error(int is_io, unsigned int err_mask)
1203 if (err_mask & AC_ERR_ATA_BUS)
1206 if (err_mask & AC_ERR_TIMEOUT)
1210 if (err_mask & AC_ERR_HSM)
1213 (AC_ERR_DEV|AC_ERR_MEDIA|AC_ERR_INVALID)) == AC_ERR_DEV)
1220 struct speed_down_verdict_arg {
1225 static int speed_down_verdict_cb(struct ata_ering_entry *ent, void *void_arg)
1227 struct speed_down_verdict_arg *arg = void_arg;
1228 int cat = ata_eh_categorize_error(ent->is_io, ent->err_mask);
1230 if (ent->timestamp < arg->since)
1233 arg->nr_errors[cat]++;
1238 * ata_eh_speed_down_verdict - Determine speed down verdict
1239 * @dev: Device of interest
1241 * This function examines error ring of @dev and determines
1242 * whether NCQ needs to be turned off, transfer speed should be
1243 * stepped down, or falling back to PIO is necessary.
1245 * Cat-1 is ATA_BUS error for any command.
1247 * Cat-2 is TIMEOUT for any command or HSM violation for known
1248 * supported commands.
1250 * Cat-3 is is unclassified DEV error for known supported
1253 * NCQ needs to be turned off if there have been more than 3
1254 * Cat-2 + Cat-3 errors during last 10 minutes.
1256 * Speed down is necessary if there have been more than 3 Cat-1 +
1257 * Cat-2 errors or 10 Cat-3 errors during last 10 minutes.
1259 * Falling back to PIO mode is necessary if there have been more
1260 * than 10 Cat-1 + Cat-2 + Cat-3 errors during last 5 minutes.
1263 * Inherited from caller.
1266 * OR of ATA_EH_SPDN_* flags.
1268 static unsigned int ata_eh_speed_down_verdict(struct ata_device *dev)
1270 const u64 j5mins = 5LLU * 60 * HZ, j10mins = 10LLU * 60 * HZ;
1271 u64 j64 = get_jiffies_64();
1272 struct speed_down_verdict_arg arg;
1273 unsigned int verdict = 0;
1275 /* scan past 10 mins of error history */
1276 memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
1277 arg.since = j64 - min(j64, j10mins);
1278 ata_ering_map(&dev->ering, speed_down_verdict_cb, &arg);
1280 if (arg.nr_errors[2] + arg.nr_errors[3] > 3)
1281 verdict |= ATA_EH_SPDN_NCQ_OFF;
1282 if (arg.nr_errors[1] + arg.nr_errors[2] > 3 || arg.nr_errors[3] > 10)
1283 verdict |= ATA_EH_SPDN_SPEED_DOWN;
1285 /* scan past 3 mins of error history */
1286 memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
1287 arg.since = j64 - min(j64, j5mins);
1288 ata_ering_map(&dev->ering, speed_down_verdict_cb, &arg);
1290 if (arg.nr_errors[1] + arg.nr_errors[2] + arg.nr_errors[3] > 10)
1291 verdict |= ATA_EH_SPDN_FALLBACK_TO_PIO;
1297 * ata_eh_speed_down - record error and speed down if necessary
1298 * @dev: Failed device
1299 * @is_io: Did the device fail during normal IO?
1300 * @err_mask: err_mask of the error
1302 * Record error and examine error history to determine whether
1303 * adjusting transmission speed is necessary. It also sets
1304 * transmission limits appropriately if such adjustment is
1308 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
1311 * Determined recovery action.
1313 static unsigned int ata_eh_speed_down(struct ata_device *dev, int is_io,
1314 unsigned int err_mask)
1316 unsigned int verdict;
1317 unsigned int action = 0;
1319 /* don't bother if Cat-0 error */
1320 if (ata_eh_categorize_error(is_io, err_mask) == 0)
1323 /* record error and determine whether speed down is necessary */
1324 ata_ering_record(&dev->ering, is_io, err_mask);
1325 verdict = ata_eh_speed_down_verdict(dev);
1328 if ((verdict & ATA_EH_SPDN_NCQ_OFF) &&
1329 (dev->flags & (ATA_DFLAG_PIO | ATA_DFLAG_NCQ |
1330 ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF)) == ATA_DFLAG_NCQ) {
1331 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF;
1332 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
1333 "NCQ disabled due to excessive errors\n");
1338 if (verdict & ATA_EH_SPDN_SPEED_DOWN) {
1339 /* speed down SATA link speed if possible */
1340 if (sata_down_spd_limit(dev->ap) == 0) {
1341 action |= ATA_EH_HARDRESET;
1345 /* lower transfer mode */
1346 if (dev->spdn_cnt < 2) {
1347 static const int dma_dnxfer_sel[] =
1348 { ATA_DNXFER_DMA, ATA_DNXFER_40C };
1349 static const int pio_dnxfer_sel[] =
1350 { ATA_DNXFER_PIO, ATA_DNXFER_FORCE_PIO0 };
1353 if (dev->xfer_shift != ATA_SHIFT_PIO)
1354 sel = dma_dnxfer_sel[dev->spdn_cnt];
1356 sel = pio_dnxfer_sel[dev->spdn_cnt];
1360 if (ata_down_xfermask_limit(dev, sel) == 0) {
1361 action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1367 /* Fall back to PIO? Slowing down to PIO is meaningless for
1368 * SATA. Consider it only for PATA.
1370 if ((verdict & ATA_EH_SPDN_FALLBACK_TO_PIO) && (dev->spdn_cnt >= 2) &&
1371 (dev->ap->cbl != ATA_CBL_SATA) &&
1372 (dev->xfer_shift != ATA_SHIFT_PIO)) {
1373 if (ata_down_xfermask_limit(dev, ATA_DNXFER_FORCE_PIO) == 0) {
1375 action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1382 /* device has been slowed down, blow error history */
1383 ata_ering_clear(&dev->ering);
1388 * ata_eh_autopsy - analyze error and determine recovery action
1389 * @ap: ATA port to perform autopsy on
1391 * Analyze why @ap failed and determine which recovery action is
1392 * needed. This function also sets more detailed AC_ERR_* values
1393 * and fills sense data for ATAPI CHECK SENSE.
1396 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
1398 static void ata_eh_autopsy(struct ata_port *ap)
1400 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->eh_context;
1401 unsigned int all_err_mask = 0;
1408 if (ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY)
1411 /* obtain and analyze SError */
1412 rc = sata_scr_read(ap, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1414 ehc->i.serror |= serror;
1415 ata_eh_analyze_serror(ap);
1416 } else if (rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1417 ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_HARDRESET;
1419 /* analyze NCQ failure */
1420 ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error(ap);
1422 /* any real error trumps AC_ERR_OTHER */
1423 if (ehc->i.err_mask & ~AC_ERR_OTHER)
1424 ehc->i.err_mask &= ~AC_ERR_OTHER;
1426 all_err_mask |= ehc->i.err_mask;
1428 for (tag = 0; tag < ATA_MAX_QUEUE; tag++) {
1429 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
1431 if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED))
1434 /* inherit upper level err_mask */
1435 qc->err_mask |= ehc->i.err_mask;
1438 ehc->i.action |= ata_eh_analyze_tf(qc, &qc->result_tf);
1440 /* DEV errors are probably spurious in case of ATA_BUS error */
1441 if (qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_ATA_BUS)
1442 qc->err_mask &= ~(AC_ERR_DEV | AC_ERR_MEDIA |
1445 /* any real error trumps unknown error */
1446 if (qc->err_mask & ~AC_ERR_OTHER)
1447 qc->err_mask &= ~AC_ERR_OTHER;
1449 /* SENSE_VALID trumps dev/unknown error and revalidation */
1450 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID) {
1451 qc->err_mask &= ~(AC_ERR_DEV | AC_ERR_OTHER);
1452 ehc->i.action &= ~ATA_EH_REVALIDATE;
1455 /* accumulate error info */
1456 ehc->i.dev = qc->dev;
1457 all_err_mask |= qc->err_mask;
1458 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_IO)
1462 /* enforce default EH actions */
1463 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN ||
1464 all_err_mask & (AC_ERR_HSM | AC_ERR_TIMEOUT))
1465 ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1466 else if (all_err_mask)
1467 ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE;
1469 /* if we have offending qcs and the associated failed device */
1472 ehc->i.action |= ata_eh_speed_down(ehc->i.dev, is_io,
1475 /* perform per-dev EH action only on the offending device */
1476 ehc->i.dev_action[ehc->i.dev->devno] |=
1477 ehc->i.action & ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK;
1478 ehc->i.action &= ~ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK;
1485 * ata_eh_report - report error handling to user
1486 * @ap: ATA port EH is going on
1488 * Report EH to user.
1493 static void ata_eh_report(struct ata_port *ap)
1495 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->eh_context;
1496 const char *frozen, *desc;
1497 int tag, nr_failed = 0;
1500 if (ehc->i.desc[0] != '\0')
1503 for (tag = 0; tag < ATA_MAX_QUEUE; tag++) {
1504 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
1506 if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED))
1508 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID && !qc->err_mask)
1514 if (!nr_failed && !ehc->i.err_mask)
1518 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)
1522 ata_dev_printk(ehc->i.dev, KERN_ERR, "exception Emask 0x%x "
1523 "SAct 0x%x SErr 0x%x action 0x%x%s\n",
1524 ehc->i.err_mask, ap->sactive, ehc->i.serror,
1525 ehc->i.action, frozen);
1527 ata_dev_printk(ehc->i.dev, KERN_ERR, "(%s)\n", desc);
1529 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "exception Emask 0x%x "
1530 "SAct 0x%x SErr 0x%x action 0x%x%s\n",
1531 ehc->i.err_mask, ap->sactive, ehc->i.serror,
1532 ehc->i.action, frozen);
1534 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "(%s)\n", desc);
1537 for (tag = 0; tag < ATA_MAX_QUEUE; tag++) {
1538 static const char *dma_str[] = {
1539 [DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL] = "bidi",
1540 [DMA_TO_DEVICE] = "out",
1541 [DMA_FROM_DEVICE] = "in",
1544 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
1545 struct ata_taskfile *cmd = &qc->tf, *res = &qc->result_tf;
1547 if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED) || !qc->err_mask)
1550 ata_dev_printk(qc->dev, KERN_ERR,
1551 "cmd %02x/%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x/%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x/%02x "
1552 "tag %d cdb 0x%x data %u %s\n "
1553 "res %02x/%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x/%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x/%02x "
1554 "Emask 0x%x (%s)\n",
1555 cmd->command, cmd->feature, cmd->nsect,
1556 cmd->lbal, cmd->lbam, cmd->lbah,
1557 cmd->hob_feature, cmd->hob_nsect,
1558 cmd->hob_lbal, cmd->hob_lbam, cmd->hob_lbah,
1559 cmd->device, qc->tag, qc->cdb[0], qc->nbytes,
1560 dma_str[qc->dma_dir],
1561 res->command, res->feature, res->nsect,
1562 res->lbal, res->lbam, res->lbah,
1563 res->hob_feature, res->hob_nsect,
1564 res->hob_lbal, res->hob_lbam, res->hob_lbah,
1565 res->device, qc->err_mask, ata_err_string(qc->err_mask));
1569 static int ata_do_reset(struct ata_port *ap, ata_reset_fn_t reset,
1570 unsigned int *classes, unsigned long deadline)
1574 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
1575 classes[i] = ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN;
1577 rc = reset(ap, classes, deadline);
1581 /* If any class isn't ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN, consider classification
1582 * is complete and convert all ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN to
1585 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
1586 if (classes[i] != ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
1589 if (i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES)
1590 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
1591 if (classes[i] == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
1592 classes[i] = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1597 static int ata_eh_followup_srst_needed(int rc, int classify,
1598 const unsigned int *classes)
1604 if (classify && classes[0] == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
1609 static int ata_eh_reset(struct ata_port *ap, int classify,
1610 ata_prereset_fn_t prereset, ata_reset_fn_t softreset,
1611 ata_reset_fn_t hardreset, ata_postreset_fn_t postreset)
1613 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->eh_context;
1614 unsigned int *classes = ehc->classes;
1615 int verbose = !(ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_QUIET);
1617 unsigned long deadline;
1618 unsigned int action;
1619 ata_reset_fn_t reset;
1622 /* about to reset */
1623 ata_eh_about_to_do(ap, NULL, ehc->i.action & ATA_EH_RESET_MASK);
1625 /* Determine which reset to use and record in ehc->i.action.
1626 * prereset() may examine and modify it.
1628 action = ehc->i.action;
1629 ehc->i.action &= ~ATA_EH_RESET_MASK;
1630 if (softreset && (!hardreset || (!sata_set_spd_needed(ap) &&
1631 !(action & ATA_EH_HARDRESET))))
1632 ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1634 ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_HARDRESET;
1637 rc = prereset(ap, jiffies + ATA_EH_PRERESET_TIMEOUT);
1639 if (rc == -ENOENT) {
1640 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_DEBUG,
1641 "port disabled. ignoring.\n");
1642 ap->eh_context.i.action &= ~ATA_EH_RESET_MASK;
1644 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
1645 classes[i] = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1649 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR,
1650 "prereset failed (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1655 /* prereset() might have modified ehc->i.action */
1656 if (ehc->i.action & ATA_EH_HARDRESET)
1658 else if (ehc->i.action & ATA_EH_SOFTRESET)
1661 /* prereset told us not to reset, bang classes and return */
1662 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
1663 classes[i] = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1667 /* did prereset() screw up? if so, fix up to avoid oopsing */
1676 deadline = jiffies + ata_eh_reset_timeouts[try++];
1678 /* shut up during boot probing */
1680 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, "%s resetting port\n",
1681 reset == softreset ? "soft" : "hard");
1683 /* mark that this EH session started with reset */
1684 if (reset == hardreset)
1685 ehc->i.flags |= ATA_EHI_DID_HARDRESET;
1687 ehc->i.flags |= ATA_EHI_DID_SOFTRESET;
1689 rc = ata_do_reset(ap, reset, classes, deadline);
1691 if (reset == hardreset &&
1692 ata_eh_followup_srst_needed(rc, classify, classes)) {
1693 /* okay, let's do follow-up softreset */
1697 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR,
1698 "follow-up softreset required "
1699 "but no softreset avaliable\n");
1703 ata_eh_about_to_do(ap, NULL, ATA_EH_RESET_MASK);
1704 rc = ata_do_reset(ap, reset, classes, deadline);
1706 if (rc == 0 && classify &&
1707 classes[0] == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN) {
1708 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR,
1709 "classification failed\n");
1714 if (rc && try < ARRAY_SIZE(ata_eh_reset_timeouts)) {
1715 unsigned long now = jiffies;
1717 if (time_before(now, deadline)) {
1718 unsigned long delta = deadline - jiffies;
1720 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, "reset failed "
1721 "(errno=%d), retrying in %u secs\n",
1722 rc, (jiffies_to_msecs(delta) + 999) / 1000);
1724 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(delta);
1727 if (reset == hardreset &&
1728 try == ARRAY_SIZE(ata_eh_reset_timeouts) - 1)
1729 sata_down_spd_limit(ap);
1736 /* After the reset, the device state is PIO 0 and the
1737 * controller state is undefined. Record the mode.
1739 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
1740 ap->device[i].pio_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
1743 postreset(ap, classes);
1745 /* reset successful, schedule revalidation */
1746 ata_eh_done(ap, NULL, ehc->i.action & ATA_EH_RESET_MASK);
1747 ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE;
1753 static int ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach(struct ata_port *ap,
1754 struct ata_device **r_failed_dev)
1756 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->eh_context;
1757 struct ata_device *dev;
1758 unsigned int new_mask = 0;
1759 unsigned long flags;
1764 /* For PATA drive side cable detection to work, IDENTIFY must
1765 * be done backwards such that PDIAG- is released by the slave
1766 * device before the master device is identified.
1768 for (i = ATA_MAX_DEVICES - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1769 unsigned int action, readid_flags = 0;
1771 dev = &ap->device[i];
1772 action = ata_eh_dev_action(dev);
1774 if (ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_DID_RESET)
1775 readid_flags |= ATA_READID_POSTRESET;
1777 if ((action & ATA_EH_REVALIDATE) && ata_dev_enabled(dev)) {
1778 if (ata_port_offline(ap)) {
1783 ata_eh_about_to_do(ap, dev, ATA_EH_REVALIDATE);
1784 rc = ata_dev_revalidate(dev, readid_flags);
1788 ata_eh_done(ap, dev, ATA_EH_REVALIDATE);
1790 /* Configuration may have changed, reconfigure
1793 ehc->i.flags |= ATA_EHI_SETMODE;
1795 /* schedule the scsi_rescan_device() here */
1796 queue_work(ata_aux_wq, &(ap->scsi_rescan_task));
1797 } else if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN &&
1798 ehc->tries[dev->devno] &&
1799 ata_class_enabled(ehc->classes[dev->devno])) {
1800 dev->class = ehc->classes[dev->devno];
1802 rc = ata_dev_read_id(dev, &dev->class, readid_flags,
1809 /* IDENTIFY was issued to non-existent
1810 * device. No need to reset. Just
1811 * thaw and kill the device.
1813 ata_eh_thaw_port(ap);
1814 dev->class = ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN;
1817 dev->class = ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN;
1823 /* PDIAG- should have been released, ask cable type if post-reset */
1824 if ((ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_DID_RESET) && ap->ops->cable_detect)
1825 ap->cbl = ap->ops->cable_detect(ap);
1827 /* Configure new devices forward such that user doesn't see
1828 * device detection messages backwards.
1830 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
1831 dev = &ap->device[i];
1833 if (!(new_mask & (1 << i)))
1836 ehc->i.flags |= ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
1837 rc = ata_dev_configure(dev);
1838 ehc->i.flags &= ~ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
1842 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1843 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_SCSI_HOTPLUG;
1844 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1846 /* new device discovered, configure xfermode */
1847 ehc->i.flags |= ATA_EHI_SETMODE;
1853 *r_failed_dev = dev;
1854 DPRINTK("EXIT rc=%d\n", rc);
1858 static int ata_port_nr_enabled(struct ata_port *ap)
1862 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
1863 if (ata_dev_enabled(&ap->device[i]))
1868 static int ata_port_nr_vacant(struct ata_port *ap)
1872 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
1873 if (ap->device[i].class == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
1878 static int ata_eh_skip_recovery(struct ata_port *ap)
1880 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->eh_context;
1883 /* thaw frozen port, resume link and recover failed devices */
1884 if ((ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN) ||
1885 (ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_RESUME_LINK) || ata_port_nr_enabled(ap))
1888 /* skip if class codes for all vacant slots are ATA_DEV_NONE */
1889 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
1890 struct ata_device *dev = &ap->device[i];
1892 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN &&
1893 ehc->classes[dev->devno] != ATA_DEV_NONE)
1901 * ata_eh_recover - recover host port after error
1902 * @ap: host port to recover
1903 * @prereset: prereset method (can be NULL)
1904 * @softreset: softreset method (can be NULL)
1905 * @hardreset: hardreset method (can be NULL)
1906 * @postreset: postreset method (can be NULL)
1908 * This is the alpha and omega, eum and yang, heart and soul of
1909 * libata exception handling. On entry, actions required to
1910 * recover the port and hotplug requests are recorded in
1911 * eh_context. This function executes all the operations with
1912 * appropriate retrials and fallbacks to resurrect failed
1913 * devices, detach goners and greet newcomers.
1916 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
1919 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1921 static int ata_eh_recover(struct ata_port *ap, ata_prereset_fn_t prereset,
1922 ata_reset_fn_t softreset, ata_reset_fn_t hardreset,
1923 ata_postreset_fn_t postreset)
1925 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->eh_context;
1926 struct ata_device *dev;
1931 /* prep for recovery */
1932 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
1933 dev = &ap->device[i];
1935 ehc->tries[dev->devno] = ATA_EH_DEV_TRIES;
1937 /* collect port action mask recorded in dev actions */
1938 ehc->i.action |= ehc->i.dev_action[i] & ~ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK;
1939 ehc->i.dev_action[i] &= ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK;
1941 /* process hotplug request */
1942 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DETACH)
1943 ata_eh_detach_dev(dev);
1945 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev) &&
1946 ((ehc->i.probe_mask & (1 << dev->devno)) &&
1947 !(ehc->did_probe_mask & (1 << dev->devno)))) {
1948 ata_eh_detach_dev(dev);
1950 ehc->did_probe_mask |= (1 << dev->devno);
1951 ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1958 /* if UNLOADING, finish immediately */
1959 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING)
1962 /* skip EH if possible. */
1963 if (ata_eh_skip_recovery(ap))
1966 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
1967 ehc->classes[i] = ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN;
1970 if (ehc->i.action & ATA_EH_RESET_MASK) {
1971 ata_eh_freeze_port(ap);
1973 rc = ata_eh_reset(ap, ata_port_nr_vacant(ap), prereset,
1974 softreset, hardreset, postreset);
1976 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR,
1977 "reset failed, giving up\n");
1981 ata_eh_thaw_port(ap);
1984 /* revalidate existing devices and attach new ones */
1985 rc = ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach(ap, &dev);
1989 /* configure transfer mode if necessary */
1990 if (ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_SETMODE) {
1991 rc = ata_set_mode(ap, &dev);
1994 ehc->i.flags &= ~ATA_EHI_SETMODE;
2000 ehc->tries[dev->devno]--;
2004 /* device missing or wrong IDENTIFY data, schedule probing */
2005 ehc->i.probe_mask |= (1 << dev->devno);
2007 /* give it just one more chance */
2008 ehc->tries[dev->devno] = min(ehc->tries[dev->devno], 1);
2010 if (ehc->tries[dev->devno] == 1) {
2011 /* This is the last chance, better to slow
2012 * down than lose it.
2014 sata_down_spd_limit(ap);
2015 ata_down_xfermask_limit(dev, ATA_DNXFER_PIO);
2019 if (ata_dev_enabled(dev) && !ehc->tries[dev->devno]) {
2020 /* disable device if it has used up all its chances */
2021 ata_dev_disable(dev);
2023 /* detach if offline */
2024 if (ata_port_offline(ap))
2025 ata_eh_detach_dev(dev);
2027 /* probe if requested */
2028 if ((ehc->i.probe_mask & (1 << dev->devno)) &&
2029 !(ehc->did_probe_mask & (1 << dev->devno))) {
2030 ata_eh_detach_dev(dev);
2033 ehc->tries[dev->devno] = ATA_EH_DEV_TRIES;
2034 ehc->did_probe_mask |= (1 << dev->devno);
2035 ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
2038 /* soft didn't work? be haaaaard */
2039 if (ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_DID_RESET)
2040 ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_HARDRESET;
2042 ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
2045 if (ata_port_nr_enabled(ap)) {
2046 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, "failed to recover some "
2047 "devices, retrying in 5 secs\n");
2050 /* no device left, repeat fast */
2058 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
2059 ata_dev_disable(&ap->device[i]);
2062 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d\n", rc);
2067 * ata_eh_finish - finish up EH
2068 * @ap: host port to finish EH for
2070 * Recovery is complete. Clean up EH states and retry or finish
2076 static void ata_eh_finish(struct ata_port *ap)
2080 /* retry or finish qcs */
2081 for (tag = 0; tag < ATA_MAX_QUEUE; tag++) {
2082 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
2084 if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED))
2088 /* FIXME: Once EH migration is complete,
2089 * generate sense data in this function,
2090 * considering both err_mask and tf.
2092 if (qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_INVALID)
2093 ata_eh_qc_complete(qc);
2095 ata_eh_qc_retry(qc);
2097 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID) {
2098 ata_eh_qc_complete(qc);
2100 /* feed zero TF to sense generation */
2101 memset(&qc->result_tf, 0, sizeof(qc->result_tf));
2102 ata_eh_qc_retry(qc);
2109 * ata_do_eh - do standard error handling
2110 * @ap: host port to handle error for
2111 * @prereset: prereset method (can be NULL)
2112 * @softreset: softreset method (can be NULL)
2113 * @hardreset: hardreset method (can be NULL)
2114 * @postreset: postreset method (can be NULL)
2116 * Perform standard error handling sequence.
2119 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
2121 void ata_do_eh(struct ata_port *ap, ata_prereset_fn_t prereset,
2122 ata_reset_fn_t softreset, ata_reset_fn_t hardreset,
2123 ata_postreset_fn_t postreset)
2127 ata_eh_recover(ap, prereset, softreset, hardreset, postreset);
2133 * ata_eh_handle_port_suspend - perform port suspend operation
2134 * @ap: port to suspend
2139 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
2141 static void ata_eh_handle_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap)
2143 unsigned long flags;
2146 /* are we suspending? */
2147 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
2148 if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING) ||
2149 ap->pm_mesg.event == PM_EVENT_ON) {
2150 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
2153 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
2155 WARN_ON(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED);
2157 /* tell ACPI we're suspending */
2158 rc = ata_acpi_on_suspend(ap);
2163 ata_eh_freeze_port(ap);
2165 if (ap->ops->port_suspend)
2166 rc = ap->ops->port_suspend(ap, ap->pm_mesg);
2170 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
2172 ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING;
2174 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED;
2175 else if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)
2176 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
2178 if (ap->pm_result) {
2179 *ap->pm_result = rc;
2180 ap->pm_result = NULL;
2183 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
2189 * ata_eh_handle_port_resume - perform port resume operation
2190 * @ap: port to resume
2195 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
2197 static void ata_eh_handle_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
2199 unsigned long flags;
2202 /* are we resuming? */
2203 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
2204 if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING) ||
2205 ap->pm_mesg.event != PM_EVENT_ON) {
2206 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
2209 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
2211 WARN_ON(!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED));
2213 if (ap->ops->port_resume)
2214 rc = ap->ops->port_resume(ap);
2216 /* tell ACPI that we're resuming */
2217 ata_acpi_on_resume(ap);
2220 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
2221 ap->pflags &= ~(ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING | ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED);
2222 if (ap->pm_result) {
2223 *ap->pm_result = rc;
2224 ap->pm_result = NULL;
2226 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
2228 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */