2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000, 01, 06 Ralf Baechle
7 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Paul M. Antoine
8 * Copyright (C) 1998 Ulf Carlsson
9 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
10 * Kevin D. Kissell, kevink@mips.com and Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
11 * Copyright (C) 2000, 01 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
12 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki
14 #include <linux/bug.h>
15 #include <linux/compiler.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
26 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
27 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
29 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
30 #include <asm/branch.h>
31 #include <asm/break.h>
35 #include <asm/fpu_emulator.h>
36 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
37 #include <asm/mipsmtregs.h>
38 #include <asm/module.h>
39 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
40 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
41 #include <asm/sections.h>
42 #include <asm/system.h>
43 #include <asm/tlbdebug.h>
44 #include <asm/traps.h>
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
46 #include <asm/watch.h>
47 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
48 #include <asm/types.h>
49 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
51 extern void check_wait(void);
52 extern asmlinkage void r4k_wait(void);
53 extern asmlinkage void rollback_handle_int(void);
54 extern asmlinkage void handle_int(void);
55 extern asmlinkage void handle_tlbm(void);
56 extern asmlinkage void handle_tlbl(void);
57 extern asmlinkage void handle_tlbs(void);
58 extern asmlinkage void handle_adel(void);
59 extern asmlinkage void handle_ades(void);
60 extern asmlinkage void handle_ibe(void);
61 extern asmlinkage void handle_dbe(void);
62 extern asmlinkage void handle_sys(void);
63 extern asmlinkage void handle_bp(void);
64 extern asmlinkage void handle_ri(void);
65 extern asmlinkage void handle_ri_rdhwr_vivt(void);
66 extern asmlinkage void handle_ri_rdhwr(void);
67 extern asmlinkage void handle_cpu(void);
68 extern asmlinkage void handle_ov(void);
69 extern asmlinkage void handle_tr(void);
70 extern asmlinkage void handle_fpe(void);
71 extern asmlinkage void handle_mdmx(void);
72 extern asmlinkage void handle_watch(void);
73 extern asmlinkage void handle_mt(void);
74 extern asmlinkage void handle_dsp(void);
75 extern asmlinkage void handle_mcheck(void);
76 extern asmlinkage void handle_reserved(void);
78 extern int fpu_emulator_cop1Handler(struct pt_regs *xcp,
79 struct mips_fpu_struct *ctx, int has_fpu);
81 void (*board_be_init)(void);
82 int (*board_be_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs, int is_fixup);
83 void (*board_nmi_handler_setup)(void);
84 void (*board_ejtag_handler_setup)(void);
85 void (*board_bind_eic_interrupt)(int irq, int regset);
88 static void show_raw_backtrace(unsigned long reg29)
90 unsigned long *sp = (unsigned long *)(reg29 & ~3);
93 printk("Call Trace:");
94 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
97 while (!kstack_end(sp)) {
98 unsigned long __user *p =
99 (unsigned long __user *)(unsigned long)sp++;
100 if (__get_user(addr, p)) {
101 printk(" (Bad stack address)");
104 if (__kernel_text_address(addr))
110 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
112 static int __init set_raw_show_trace(char *str)
117 __setup("raw_show_trace", set_raw_show_trace);
120 static void show_backtrace(struct task_struct *task, const struct pt_regs *regs)
122 unsigned long sp = regs->regs[29];
123 unsigned long ra = regs->regs[31];
124 unsigned long pc = regs->cp0_epc;
126 if (raw_show_trace || !__kernel_text_address(pc)) {
127 show_raw_backtrace(sp);
130 printk("Call Trace:\n");
133 pc = unwind_stack(task, &sp, pc, &ra);
139 * This routine abuses get_user()/put_user() to reference pointers
140 * with at least a bit of error checking ...
142 static void show_stacktrace(struct task_struct *task,
143 const struct pt_regs *regs)
145 const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
148 unsigned long __user *sp = (unsigned long __user *)regs->regs[29];
152 while ((unsigned long) sp & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
153 if (i && ((i % (64 / field)) == 0))
160 if (__get_user(stackdata, sp++)) {
161 printk(" (Bad stack address)");
165 printk(" %0*lx", field, stackdata);
169 show_backtrace(task, regs);
172 void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
176 regs.regs[29] = (unsigned long)sp;
180 if (task && task != current) {
181 regs.regs[29] = task->thread.reg29;
183 regs.cp0_epc = task->thread.reg31;
185 prepare_frametrace(®s);
188 show_stacktrace(task, ®s);
192 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
194 void dump_stack(void)
198 prepare_frametrace(®s);
199 show_backtrace(current, ®s);
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
204 static void show_code(unsigned int __user *pc)
207 unsigned short __user *pc16 = NULL;
211 if ((unsigned long)pc & 1)
212 pc16 = (unsigned short __user *)((unsigned long)pc & ~1);
213 for(i = -3 ; i < 6 ; i++) {
215 if (pc16 ? __get_user(insn, pc16 + i) : __get_user(insn, pc + i)) {
216 printk(" (Bad address in epc)\n");
219 printk("%c%0*x%c", (i?' ':'<'), pc16 ? 4 : 8, insn, (i?' ':'>'));
223 static void __show_regs(const struct pt_regs *regs)
225 const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
226 unsigned int cause = regs->cp0_cause;
229 printk("Cpu %d\n", smp_processor_id());
232 * Saved main processor registers
234 for (i = 0; i < 32; ) {
238 printk(" %0*lx", field, 0UL);
239 else if (i == 26 || i == 27)
240 printk(" %*s", field, "");
242 printk(" %0*lx", field, regs->regs[i]);
249 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SMARTMIPS
250 printk("Acx : %0*lx\n", field, regs->acx);
252 printk("Hi : %0*lx\n", field, regs->hi);
253 printk("Lo : %0*lx\n", field, regs->lo);
256 * Saved cp0 registers
258 printk("epc : %0*lx %pS\n", field, regs->cp0_epc,
259 (void *) regs->cp0_epc);
260 printk(" %s\n", print_tainted());
261 printk("ra : %0*lx %pS\n", field, regs->regs[31],
262 (void *) regs->regs[31]);
264 printk("Status: %08x ", (uint32_t) regs->cp0_status);
266 if (current_cpu_data.isa_level == MIPS_CPU_ISA_I) {
267 if (regs->cp0_status & ST0_KUO)
269 if (regs->cp0_status & ST0_IEO)
271 if (regs->cp0_status & ST0_KUP)
273 if (regs->cp0_status & ST0_IEP)
275 if (regs->cp0_status & ST0_KUC)
277 if (regs->cp0_status & ST0_IEC)
280 if (regs->cp0_status & ST0_KX)
282 if (regs->cp0_status & ST0_SX)
284 if (regs->cp0_status & ST0_UX)
286 switch (regs->cp0_status & ST0_KSU) {
291 printk("SUPERVISOR ");
300 if (regs->cp0_status & ST0_ERL)
302 if (regs->cp0_status & ST0_EXL)
304 if (regs->cp0_status & ST0_IE)
309 printk("Cause : %08x\n", cause);
311 cause = (cause & CAUSEF_EXCCODE) >> CAUSEB_EXCCODE;
312 if (1 <= cause && cause <= 5)
313 printk("BadVA : %0*lx\n", field, regs->cp0_badvaddr);
315 printk("PrId : %08x (%s)\n", read_c0_prid(),
320 * FIXME: really the generic show_regs should take a const pointer argument.
322 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
324 __show_regs((struct pt_regs *)regs);
327 void show_registers(const struct pt_regs *regs)
329 const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
333 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo=%p, task=%p, tls=%0*lx)\n",
334 current->comm, current->pid, current_thread_info(), current,
335 field, current_thread_info()->tp_value);
336 if (cpu_has_userlocal) {
339 tls = read_c0_userlocal();
340 if (tls != current_thread_info()->tp_value)
341 printk("*HwTLS: %0*lx\n", field, tls);
344 show_stacktrace(current, regs);
345 show_code((unsigned int __user *) regs->cp0_epc);
349 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
351 void __noreturn die(const char * str, const struct pt_regs * regs)
353 static int die_counter;
354 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
355 unsigned long dvpret = dvpe();
356 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
359 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
361 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
362 mips_mt_regdump(dvpret);
363 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
364 printk("%s[#%d]:\n", str, ++die_counter);
365 show_registers(regs);
366 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
367 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
370 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
373 printk(KERN_EMERG "Fatal exception: panic in 5 seconds\n");
375 panic("Fatal exception");
381 extern struct exception_table_entry __start___dbe_table[];
382 extern struct exception_table_entry __stop___dbe_table[];
385 " .section __dbe_table, \"a\"\n"
388 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
389 static const struct exception_table_entry *search_dbe_tables(unsigned long addr)
391 const struct exception_table_entry *e;
393 e = search_extable(__start___dbe_table, __stop___dbe_table - 1, addr);
395 e = search_module_dbetables(addr);
399 asmlinkage void do_be(struct pt_regs *regs)
401 const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
402 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup = NULL;
403 int data = regs->cp0_cause & 4;
404 int action = MIPS_BE_FATAL;
406 /* XXX For now. Fixme, this searches the wrong table ... */
407 if (data && !user_mode(regs))
408 fixup = search_dbe_tables(exception_epc(regs));
411 action = MIPS_BE_FIXUP;
413 if (board_be_handler)
414 action = board_be_handler(regs, fixup != NULL);
417 case MIPS_BE_DISCARD:
421 regs->cp0_epc = fixup->nextinsn;
430 * Assume it would be too dangerous to continue ...
432 printk(KERN_ALERT "%s bus error, epc == %0*lx, ra == %0*lx\n",
433 data ? "Data" : "Instruction",
434 field, regs->cp0_epc, field, regs->regs[31]);
435 if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, "bus error", regs, SIGBUS, 0, 0)
439 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
440 force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
444 * ll/sc, rdhwr, sync emulation
447 #define OPCODE 0xfc000000
448 #define BASE 0x03e00000
449 #define RT 0x001f0000
450 #define OFFSET 0x0000ffff
451 #define LL 0xc0000000
452 #define SC 0xe0000000
453 #define SPEC0 0x00000000
454 #define SPEC3 0x7c000000
455 #define RD 0x0000f800
456 #define FUNC 0x0000003f
457 #define SYNC 0x0000000f
458 #define RDHWR 0x0000003b
461 * The ll_bit is cleared by r*_switch.S
464 unsigned long ll_bit;
466 static struct task_struct *ll_task = NULL;
468 static inline int simulate_ll(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int opcode)
470 unsigned long value, __user *vaddr;
474 * analyse the ll instruction that just caused a ri exception
475 * and put the referenced address to addr.
478 /* sign extend offset */
479 offset = opcode & OFFSET;
483 vaddr = (unsigned long __user *)
484 ((unsigned long)(regs->regs[(opcode & BASE) >> 21]) + offset);
486 if ((unsigned long)vaddr & 3)
488 if (get_user(value, vaddr))
493 if (ll_task == NULL || ll_task == current) {
502 regs->regs[(opcode & RT) >> 16] = value;
507 static inline int simulate_sc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int opcode)
509 unsigned long __user *vaddr;
514 * analyse the sc instruction that just caused a ri exception
515 * and put the referenced address to addr.
518 /* sign extend offset */
519 offset = opcode & OFFSET;
523 vaddr = (unsigned long __user *)
524 ((unsigned long)(regs->regs[(opcode & BASE) >> 21]) + offset);
525 reg = (opcode & RT) >> 16;
527 if ((unsigned long)vaddr & 3)
532 if (ll_bit == 0 || ll_task != current) {
540 if (put_user(regs->regs[reg], vaddr))
549 * ll uses the opcode of lwc0 and sc uses the opcode of swc0. That is both
550 * opcodes are supposed to result in coprocessor unusable exceptions if
551 * executed on ll/sc-less processors. That's the theory. In practice a
552 * few processors such as NEC's VR4100 throw reserved instruction exceptions
553 * instead, so we're doing the emulation thing in both exception handlers.
555 static int simulate_llsc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int opcode)
557 if ((opcode & OPCODE) == LL)
558 return simulate_ll(regs, opcode);
559 if ((opcode & OPCODE) == SC)
560 return simulate_sc(regs, opcode);
562 return -1; /* Must be something else ... */
566 * Simulate trapping 'rdhwr' instructions to provide user accessible
567 * registers not implemented in hardware.
569 static int simulate_rdhwr(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int opcode)
571 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(current);
573 if ((opcode & OPCODE) == SPEC3 && (opcode & FUNC) == RDHWR) {
574 int rd = (opcode & RD) >> 11;
575 int rt = (opcode & RT) >> 16;
577 case 0: /* CPU number */
578 regs->regs[rt] = smp_processor_id();
580 case 1: /* SYNCI length */
581 regs->regs[rt] = min(current_cpu_data.dcache.linesz,
582 current_cpu_data.icache.linesz);
584 case 2: /* Read count register */
585 regs->regs[rt] = read_c0_count();
587 case 3: /* Count register resolution */
588 switch (current_cpu_data.cputype) {
598 regs->regs[rt] = ti->tp_value;
609 static int simulate_sync(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int opcode)
611 if ((opcode & OPCODE) == SPEC0 && (opcode & FUNC) == SYNC)
614 return -1; /* Must be something else ... */
617 asmlinkage void do_ov(struct pt_regs *regs)
621 die_if_kernel("Integer overflow", regs);
623 info.si_code = FPE_INTOVF;
624 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
626 info.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->cp0_epc;
627 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, current);
631 * XXX Delayed fp exceptions when doing a lazy ctx switch XXX
633 asmlinkage void do_fpe(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fcr31)
637 if (notify_die(DIE_FP, "FP exception", regs, SIGFPE, 0, 0)
640 die_if_kernel("FP exception in kernel code", regs);
642 if (fcr31 & FPU_CSR_UNI_X) {
646 * Unimplemented operation exception. If we've got the full
647 * software emulator on-board, let's use it...
649 * Force FPU to dump state into task/thread context. We're
650 * moving a lot of data here for what is probably a single
651 * instruction, but the alternative is to pre-decode the FP
652 * register operands before invoking the emulator, which seems
653 * a bit extreme for what should be an infrequent event.
655 /* Ensure 'resume' not overwrite saved fp context again. */
658 /* Run the emulator */
659 sig = fpu_emulator_cop1Handler(regs, ¤t->thread.fpu, 1);
662 * We can't allow the emulated instruction to leave any of
663 * the cause bit set in $fcr31.
665 current->thread.fpu.fcr31 &= ~FPU_CSR_ALL_X;
667 /* Restore the hardware register state */
668 own_fpu(1); /* Using the FPU again. */
670 /* If something went wrong, signal */
672 force_sig(sig, current);
675 } else if (fcr31 & FPU_CSR_INV_X)
676 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
677 else if (fcr31 & FPU_CSR_DIV_X)
678 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
679 else if (fcr31 & FPU_CSR_OVF_X)
680 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
681 else if (fcr31 & FPU_CSR_UDF_X)
682 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
683 else if (fcr31 & FPU_CSR_INE_X)
684 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
686 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
687 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
689 info.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->cp0_epc;
690 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, current);
693 static void do_trap_or_bp(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int code,
699 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, code, 0, 0) == NOTIFY_STOP)
703 * A short test says that IRIX 5.3 sends SIGTRAP for all trap
704 * insns, even for trap and break codes that indicate arithmetic
705 * failures. Weird ...
706 * But should we continue the brokenness??? --macro
711 scnprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%s instruction in kernel code", str);
712 die_if_kernel(b, regs);
713 if (code == BRK_DIVZERO)
714 info.si_code = FPE_INTDIV;
716 info.si_code = FPE_INTOVF;
717 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
719 info.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->cp0_epc;
720 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, current);
723 die_if_kernel("Kernel bug detected", regs);
724 force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);
728 * Address errors may be deliberately induced by the FPU
729 * emulator to retake control of the CPU after executing the
730 * instruction in the delay slot of an emulated branch.
732 * Terminate if exception was recognized as a delay slot return
733 * otherwise handle as normal.
735 if (do_dsemulret(regs))
738 die_if_kernel("Math emu break/trap", regs);
739 force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);
742 scnprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%s instruction in kernel code", str);
743 die_if_kernel(b, regs);
744 force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);
748 asmlinkage void do_bp(struct pt_regs *regs)
750 unsigned int opcode, bcode;
752 if (__get_user(opcode, (unsigned int __user *) exception_epc(regs)))
756 * There is the ancient bug in the MIPS assemblers that the break
757 * code starts left to bit 16 instead to bit 6 in the opcode.
758 * Gas is bug-compatible, but not always, grrr...
759 * We handle both cases with a simple heuristics. --macro
761 bcode = ((opcode >> 6) & ((1 << 20) - 1));
762 if (bcode >= (1 << 10))
765 do_trap_or_bp(regs, bcode, "Break");
769 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
772 asmlinkage void do_tr(struct pt_regs *regs)
774 unsigned int opcode, tcode = 0;
776 if (__get_user(opcode, (unsigned int __user *) exception_epc(regs)))
779 /* Immediate versions don't provide a code. */
780 if (!(opcode & OPCODE))
781 tcode = ((opcode >> 6) & ((1 << 10) - 1));
783 do_trap_or_bp(regs, tcode, "Trap");
787 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
790 asmlinkage void do_ri(struct pt_regs *regs)
792 unsigned int __user *epc = (unsigned int __user *)exception_epc(regs);
793 unsigned long old_epc = regs->cp0_epc;
794 unsigned int opcode = 0;
797 if (notify_die(DIE_RI, "RI Fault", regs, SIGSEGV, 0, 0)
801 die_if_kernel("Reserved instruction in kernel code", regs);
803 if (unlikely(compute_return_epc(regs) < 0))
806 if (unlikely(get_user(opcode, epc) < 0))
809 if (!cpu_has_llsc && status < 0)
810 status = simulate_llsc(regs, opcode);
813 status = simulate_rdhwr(regs, opcode);
816 status = simulate_sync(regs, opcode);
821 if (unlikely(status > 0)) {
822 regs->cp0_epc = old_epc; /* Undo skip-over. */
823 force_sig(status, current);
828 * MIPS MT processors may have fewer FPU contexts than CPU threads. If we've
829 * emulated more than some threshold number of instructions, force migration to
830 * a "CPU" that has FP support.
832 static void mt_ase_fp_affinity(void)
834 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
835 if (mt_fpemul_threshold > 0 &&
836 ((current->thread.emulated_fp++ > mt_fpemul_threshold))) {
838 * If there's no FPU present, or if the application has already
839 * restricted the allowed set to exclude any CPUs with FPUs,
840 * we'll skip the procedure.
842 if (cpus_intersects(current->cpus_allowed, mt_fpu_cpumask)) {
845 current->thread.user_cpus_allowed
846 = current->cpus_allowed;
847 cpus_and(tmask, current->cpus_allowed,
849 set_cpus_allowed(current, tmask);
850 set_thread_flag(TIF_FPUBOUND);
853 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
856 asmlinkage void do_cpu(struct pt_regs *regs)
858 unsigned int __user *epc;
859 unsigned long old_epc;
864 die_if_kernel("do_cpu invoked from kernel context!", regs);
866 cpid = (regs->cp0_cause >> CAUSEB_CE) & 3;
870 epc = (unsigned int __user *)exception_epc(regs);
871 old_epc = regs->cp0_epc;
875 if (unlikely(compute_return_epc(regs) < 0))
878 if (unlikely(get_user(opcode, epc) < 0))
881 if (!cpu_has_llsc && status < 0)
882 status = simulate_llsc(regs, opcode);
885 status = simulate_rdhwr(regs, opcode);
890 if (unlikely(status > 0)) {
891 regs->cp0_epc = old_epc; /* Undo skip-over. */
892 force_sig(status, current);
898 if (used_math()) /* Using the FPU again. */
900 else { /* First time FPU user. */
905 if (!raw_cpu_has_fpu) {
907 sig = fpu_emulator_cop1Handler(regs,
908 ¤t->thread.fpu, 0);
910 force_sig(sig, current);
912 mt_ase_fp_affinity();
922 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
925 asmlinkage void do_mdmx(struct pt_regs *regs)
927 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
930 asmlinkage void do_watch(struct pt_regs *regs)
935 * Clear WP (bit 22) bit of cause register so we don't loop
938 cause = read_c0_cause();
940 write_c0_cause(cause);
943 * If the current thread has the watch registers loaded, save
944 * their values and send SIGTRAP. Otherwise another thread
945 * left the registers set, clear them and continue.
947 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_LOAD_WATCH)) {
948 mips_read_watch_registers();
949 force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);
951 mips_clear_watch_registers();
954 asmlinkage void do_mcheck(struct pt_regs *regs)
956 const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
957 int multi_match = regs->cp0_status & ST0_TS;
962 printk("Index : %0x\n", read_c0_index());
963 printk("Pagemask: %0x\n", read_c0_pagemask());
964 printk("EntryHi : %0*lx\n", field, read_c0_entryhi());
965 printk("EntryLo0: %0*lx\n", field, read_c0_entrylo0());
966 printk("EntryLo1: %0*lx\n", field, read_c0_entrylo1());
971 show_code((unsigned int __user *) regs->cp0_epc);
974 * Some chips may have other causes of machine check (e.g. SB1
977 panic("Caught Machine Check exception - %scaused by multiple "
978 "matching entries in the TLB.",
979 (multi_match) ? "" : "not ");
982 asmlinkage void do_mt(struct pt_regs *regs)
986 subcode = (read_vpe_c0_vpecontrol() & VPECONTROL_EXCPT)
987 >> VPECONTROL_EXCPT_SHIFT;
990 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Thread Underflow\n");
993 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Thread Overflow\n");
996 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Invalid YIELD Qualifier\n");
999 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Gating Storage Exception\n");
1002 printk(KERN_DEBUG "YIELD Scheduler Exception\n");
1005 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Gating Storage Schedulier Exception\n");
1008 printk(KERN_DEBUG "*** UNKNOWN THREAD EXCEPTION %d ***\n",
1012 die_if_kernel("MIPS MT Thread exception in kernel", regs);
1014 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
1018 asmlinkage void do_dsp(struct pt_regs *regs)
1021 panic("Unexpected DSP exception\n");
1023 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
1026 asmlinkage void do_reserved(struct pt_regs *regs)
1029 * Game over - no way to handle this if it ever occurs. Most probably
1030 * caused by a new unknown cpu type or after another deadly
1031 * hard/software error.
1034 panic("Caught reserved exception %ld - should not happen.",
1035 (regs->cp0_cause & 0x7f) >> 2);
1038 static int __initdata l1parity = 1;
1039 static int __init nol1parity(char *s)
1044 __setup("nol1par", nol1parity);
1045 static int __initdata l2parity = 1;
1046 static int __init nol2parity(char *s)
1051 __setup("nol2par", nol2parity);
1054 * Some MIPS CPUs can enable/disable for cache parity detection, but do
1055 * it different ways.
1057 static inline void parity_protection_init(void)
1059 switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1065 #define ERRCTL_PE 0x80000000
1066 #define ERRCTL_L2P 0x00800000
1067 unsigned long errctl;
1068 unsigned int l1parity_present, l2parity_present;
1070 errctl = read_c0_ecc();
1071 errctl &= ~(ERRCTL_PE|ERRCTL_L2P);
1073 /* probe L1 parity support */
1074 write_c0_ecc(errctl | ERRCTL_PE);
1075 back_to_back_c0_hazard();
1076 l1parity_present = (read_c0_ecc() & ERRCTL_PE);
1078 /* probe L2 parity support */
1079 write_c0_ecc(errctl|ERRCTL_L2P);
1080 back_to_back_c0_hazard();
1081 l2parity_present = (read_c0_ecc() & ERRCTL_L2P);
1083 if (l1parity_present && l2parity_present) {
1085 errctl |= ERRCTL_PE;
1086 if (l1parity ^ l2parity)
1087 errctl |= ERRCTL_L2P;
1088 } else if (l1parity_present) {
1090 errctl |= ERRCTL_PE;
1091 } else if (l2parity_present) {
1093 errctl |= ERRCTL_L2P;
1095 /* No parity available */
1098 printk(KERN_INFO "Writing ErrCtl register=%08lx\n", errctl);
1100 write_c0_ecc(errctl);
1101 back_to_back_c0_hazard();
1102 errctl = read_c0_ecc();
1103 printk(KERN_INFO "Readback ErrCtl register=%08lx\n", errctl);
1105 if (l1parity_present)
1106 printk(KERN_INFO "Cache parity protection %sabled\n",
1107 (errctl & ERRCTL_PE) ? "en" : "dis");
1109 if (l2parity_present) {
1110 if (l1parity_present && l1parity)
1111 errctl ^= ERRCTL_L2P;
1112 printk(KERN_INFO "L2 cache parity protection %sabled\n",
1113 (errctl & ERRCTL_L2P) ? "en" : "dis");
1119 write_c0_ecc(0x80000000);
1120 back_to_back_c0_hazard();
1121 /* Set the PE bit (bit 31) in the c0_errctl register. */
1122 printk(KERN_INFO "Cache parity protection %sabled\n",
1123 (read_c0_ecc() & 0x80000000) ? "en" : "dis");
1127 /* Clear the DE bit (bit 16) in the c0_status register. */
1128 printk(KERN_INFO "Enable cache parity protection for "
1129 "MIPS 20KC/25KF CPUs.\n");
1130 clear_c0_status(ST0_DE);
1137 asmlinkage void cache_parity_error(void)
1139 const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1140 unsigned int reg_val;
1142 /* For the moment, report the problem and hang. */
1143 printk("Cache error exception:\n");
1144 printk("cp0_errorepc == %0*lx\n", field, read_c0_errorepc());
1145 reg_val = read_c0_cacheerr();
1146 printk("c0_cacheerr == %08x\n", reg_val);
1148 printk("Decoded c0_cacheerr: %s cache fault in %s reference.\n",
1149 reg_val & (1<<30) ? "secondary" : "primary",
1150 reg_val & (1<<31) ? "data" : "insn");
1151 printk("Error bits: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
1152 reg_val & (1<<29) ? "ED " : "",
1153 reg_val & (1<<28) ? "ET " : "",
1154 reg_val & (1<<26) ? "EE " : "",
1155 reg_val & (1<<25) ? "EB " : "",
1156 reg_val & (1<<24) ? "EI " : "",
1157 reg_val & (1<<23) ? "E1 " : "",
1158 reg_val & (1<<22) ? "E0 " : "");
1159 printk("IDX: 0x%08x\n", reg_val & ((1<<22)-1));
1161 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS64)
1162 if (reg_val & (1<<22))
1163 printk("DErrAddr0: 0x%0*lx\n", field, read_c0_derraddr0());
1165 if (reg_val & (1<<23))
1166 printk("DErrAddr1: 0x%0*lx\n", field, read_c0_derraddr1());
1169 panic("Can't handle the cache error!");
1173 * SDBBP EJTAG debug exception handler.
1174 * We skip the instruction and return to the next instruction.
1176 void ejtag_exception_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
1178 const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1179 unsigned long depc, old_epc;
1182 printk(KERN_DEBUG "SDBBP EJTAG debug exception - not handled yet, just ignored!\n");
1183 depc = read_c0_depc();
1184 debug = read_c0_debug();
1185 printk(KERN_DEBUG "c0_depc = %0*lx, DEBUG = %08x\n", field, depc, debug);
1186 if (debug & 0x80000000) {
1188 * In branch delay slot.
1189 * We cheat a little bit here and use EPC to calculate the
1190 * debug return address (DEPC). EPC is restored after the
1193 old_epc = regs->cp0_epc;
1194 regs->cp0_epc = depc;
1195 __compute_return_epc(regs);
1196 depc = regs->cp0_epc;
1197 regs->cp0_epc = old_epc;
1200 write_c0_depc(depc);
1203 printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n\n----- Enable EJTAG single stepping ----\n\n");
1204 write_c0_debug(debug | 0x100);
1209 * NMI exception handler.
1211 NORET_TYPE void ATTRIB_NORET nmi_exception_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
1214 printk("NMI taken!!!!\n");
1218 #define VECTORSPACING 0x100 /* for EI/VI mode */
1220 unsigned long ebase;
1221 unsigned long exception_handlers[32];
1222 unsigned long vi_handlers[64];
1225 * As a side effect of the way this is implemented we're limited
1226 * to interrupt handlers in the address range from
1227 * KSEG0 <= x < KSEG0 + 256mb on the Nevada. Oh well ...
1229 void *set_except_vector(int n, void *addr)
1231 unsigned long handler = (unsigned long) addr;
1232 unsigned long old_handler = exception_handlers[n];
1234 exception_handlers[n] = handler;
1235 if (n == 0 && cpu_has_divec) {
1236 *(u32 *)(ebase + 0x200) = 0x08000000 |
1237 (0x03ffffff & (handler >> 2));
1238 local_flush_icache_range(ebase + 0x200, ebase + 0x204);
1240 return (void *)old_handler;
1243 static asmlinkage void do_default_vi(void)
1245 show_regs(get_irq_regs());
1246 panic("Caught unexpected vectored interrupt.");
1249 static void *set_vi_srs_handler(int n, vi_handler_t addr, int srs)
1251 unsigned long handler;
1252 unsigned long old_handler = vi_handlers[n];
1253 int srssets = current_cpu_data.srsets;
1257 if (!cpu_has_veic && !cpu_has_vint)
1261 handler = (unsigned long) do_default_vi;
1264 handler = (unsigned long) addr;
1265 vi_handlers[n] = (unsigned long) addr;
1267 b = (unsigned char *)(ebase + 0x200 + n*VECTORSPACING);
1270 panic("Shadow register set %d not supported", srs);
1273 if (board_bind_eic_interrupt)
1274 board_bind_eic_interrupt(n, srs);
1275 } else if (cpu_has_vint) {
1276 /* SRSMap is only defined if shadow sets are implemented */
1278 change_c0_srsmap(0xf << n*4, srs << n*4);
1283 * If no shadow set is selected then use the default handler
1284 * that does normal register saving and a standard interrupt exit
1287 extern char except_vec_vi, except_vec_vi_lui;
1288 extern char except_vec_vi_ori, except_vec_vi_end;
1289 extern char rollback_except_vec_vi;
1290 char *vec_start = (cpu_wait == r4k_wait) ?
1291 &rollback_except_vec_vi : &except_vec_vi;
1292 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1294 * We need to provide the SMTC vectored interrupt handler
1295 * not only with the address of the handler, but with the
1296 * Status.IM bit to be masked before going there.
1298 extern char except_vec_vi_mori;
1299 const int mori_offset = &except_vec_vi_mori - vec_start;
1300 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1301 const int handler_len = &except_vec_vi_end - vec_start;
1302 const int lui_offset = &except_vec_vi_lui - vec_start;
1303 const int ori_offset = &except_vec_vi_ori - vec_start;
1305 if (handler_len > VECTORSPACING) {
1307 * Sigh... panicing won't help as the console
1308 * is probably not configured :(
1310 panic("VECTORSPACING too small");
1313 memcpy(b, vec_start, handler_len);
1314 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1315 BUG_ON(n > 7); /* Vector index %d exceeds SMTC maximum. */
1317 w = (u32 *)(b + mori_offset);
1318 *w = (*w & 0xffff0000) | (0x100 << n);
1319 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1320 w = (u32 *)(b + lui_offset);
1321 *w = (*w & 0xffff0000) | (((u32)handler >> 16) & 0xffff);
1322 w = (u32 *)(b + ori_offset);
1323 *w = (*w & 0xffff0000) | ((u32)handler & 0xffff);
1324 local_flush_icache_range((unsigned long)b,
1325 (unsigned long)(b+handler_len));
1329 * In other cases jump directly to the interrupt handler
1331 * It is the handlers responsibility to save registers if required
1332 * (eg hi/lo) and return from the exception using "eret"
1335 *w++ = 0x08000000 | (((u32)handler >> 2) & 0x03fffff); /* j handler */
1337 local_flush_icache_range((unsigned long)b,
1338 (unsigned long)(b+8));
1341 return (void *)old_handler;
1344 void *set_vi_handler(int n, vi_handler_t addr)
1346 return set_vi_srs_handler(n, addr, 0);
1350 * This is used by native signal handling
1352 asmlinkage int (*save_fp_context)(struct sigcontext __user *sc);
1353 asmlinkage int (*restore_fp_context)(struct sigcontext __user *sc);
1355 extern asmlinkage int _save_fp_context(struct sigcontext __user *sc);
1356 extern asmlinkage int _restore_fp_context(struct sigcontext __user *sc);
1358 extern asmlinkage int fpu_emulator_save_context(struct sigcontext __user *sc);
1359 extern asmlinkage int fpu_emulator_restore_context(struct sigcontext __user *sc);
1362 static int smp_save_fp_context(struct sigcontext __user *sc)
1364 return raw_cpu_has_fpu
1365 ? _save_fp_context(sc)
1366 : fpu_emulator_save_context(sc);
1369 static int smp_restore_fp_context(struct sigcontext __user *sc)
1371 return raw_cpu_has_fpu
1372 ? _restore_fp_context(sc)
1373 : fpu_emulator_restore_context(sc);
1377 static inline void signal_init(void)
1380 /* For now just do the cpu_has_fpu check when the functions are invoked */
1381 save_fp_context = smp_save_fp_context;
1382 restore_fp_context = smp_restore_fp_context;
1385 save_fp_context = _save_fp_context;
1386 restore_fp_context = _restore_fp_context;
1388 save_fp_context = fpu_emulator_save_context;
1389 restore_fp_context = fpu_emulator_restore_context;
1394 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_COMPAT
1397 * This is used by 32-bit signal stuff on the 64-bit kernel
1399 asmlinkage int (*save_fp_context32)(struct sigcontext32 __user *sc);
1400 asmlinkage int (*restore_fp_context32)(struct sigcontext32 __user *sc);
1402 extern asmlinkage int _save_fp_context32(struct sigcontext32 __user *sc);
1403 extern asmlinkage int _restore_fp_context32(struct sigcontext32 __user *sc);
1405 extern asmlinkage int fpu_emulator_save_context32(struct sigcontext32 __user *sc);
1406 extern asmlinkage int fpu_emulator_restore_context32(struct sigcontext32 __user *sc);
1408 static inline void signal32_init(void)
1411 save_fp_context32 = _save_fp_context32;
1412 restore_fp_context32 = _restore_fp_context32;
1414 save_fp_context32 = fpu_emulator_save_context32;
1415 restore_fp_context32 = fpu_emulator_restore_context32;
1420 extern void cpu_cache_init(void);
1421 extern void tlb_init(void);
1422 extern void flush_tlb_handlers(void);
1427 int cp0_compare_irq;
1430 * Performance counter IRQ or -1 if shared with timer
1432 int cp0_perfcount_irq;
1433 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cp0_perfcount_irq);
1435 static int __cpuinitdata noulri;
1437 static int __init ulri_disable(char *s)
1439 pr_info("Disabling ulri\n");
1444 __setup("noulri", ulri_disable);
1446 void __cpuinit per_cpu_trap_init(void)
1448 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1449 unsigned int status_set = ST0_CU0;
1450 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1451 int secondaryTC = 0;
1452 int bootTC = (cpu == 0);
1455 * Only do per_cpu_trap_init() for first TC of Each VPE.
1456 * Note that this hack assumes that the SMTC init code
1457 * assigns TCs consecutively and in ascending order.
1460 if (((read_c0_tcbind() & TCBIND_CURTC) != 0) &&
1461 ((read_c0_tcbind() & TCBIND_CURVPE) == cpu_data[cpu - 1].vpe_id))
1463 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1466 * Disable coprocessors and select 32-bit or 64-bit addressing
1467 * and the 16/32 or 32/32 FPR register model. Reset the BEV
1468 * flag that some firmware may have left set and the TS bit (for
1469 * IP27). Set XX for ISA IV code to work.
1472 status_set |= ST0_FR|ST0_KX|ST0_SX|ST0_UX;
1474 if (current_cpu_data.isa_level == MIPS_CPU_ISA_IV)
1475 status_set |= ST0_XX;
1477 status_set |= ST0_MX;
1479 change_c0_status(ST0_CU|ST0_MX|ST0_RE|ST0_FR|ST0_BEV|ST0_TS|ST0_KX|ST0_SX|ST0_UX,
1482 if (cpu_has_mips_r2) {
1483 unsigned int enable = 0x0000000f;
1485 if (!noulri && cpu_has_userlocal)
1486 enable |= (1 << 29);
1488 write_c0_hwrena(enable);
1491 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1493 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1495 if (cpu_has_veic || cpu_has_vint) {
1496 write_c0_ebase(ebase);
1497 /* Setting vector spacing enables EI/VI mode */
1498 change_c0_intctl(0x3e0, VECTORSPACING);
1500 if (cpu_has_divec) {
1501 if (cpu_has_mipsmt) {
1502 unsigned int vpflags = dvpe();
1503 set_c0_cause(CAUSEF_IV);
1506 set_c0_cause(CAUSEF_IV);
1510 * Before R2 both interrupt numbers were fixed to 7, so on R2 only:
1512 * o read IntCtl.IPTI to determine the timer interrupt
1513 * o read IntCtl.IPPCI to determine the performance counter interrupt
1515 if (cpu_has_mips_r2) {
1516 cp0_compare_irq = (read_c0_intctl() >> 29) & 7;
1517 cp0_perfcount_irq = (read_c0_intctl() >> 26) & 7;
1518 if (cp0_perfcount_irq == cp0_compare_irq)
1519 cp0_perfcount_irq = -1;
1521 cp0_compare_irq = CP0_LEGACY_COMPARE_IRQ;
1522 cp0_perfcount_irq = -1;
1525 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1527 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1529 cpu_data[cpu].asid_cache = ASID_FIRST_VERSION;
1530 TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP();
1532 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
1533 current->active_mm = &init_mm;
1534 BUG_ON(current->mm);
1535 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
1537 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1539 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1542 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1543 } else if (!secondaryTC) {
1545 * First TC in non-boot VPE must do subset of tlb_init()
1546 * for MMU countrol registers.
1548 write_c0_pagemask(PM_DEFAULT_MASK);
1551 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1554 /* Install CPU exception handler */
1555 void __init set_handler(unsigned long offset, void *addr, unsigned long size)
1557 memcpy((void *)(ebase + offset), addr, size);
1558 local_flush_icache_range(ebase + offset, ebase + offset + size);
1561 static char panic_null_cerr[] __cpuinitdata =
1562 "Trying to set NULL cache error exception handler";
1564 /* Install uncached CPU exception handler */
1565 void __cpuinit set_uncached_handler(unsigned long offset, void *addr,
1569 unsigned long uncached_ebase = KSEG1ADDR(ebase);
1572 unsigned long uncached_ebase = TO_UNCAC(ebase);
1574 if (cpu_has_mips_r2)
1575 ebase += (read_c0_ebase() & 0x3ffff000);
1578 panic(panic_null_cerr);
1580 memcpy((void *)(uncached_ebase + offset), addr, size);
1583 static int __initdata rdhwr_noopt;
1584 static int __init set_rdhwr_noopt(char *str)
1590 __setup("rdhwr_noopt", set_rdhwr_noopt);
1592 void __init trap_init(void)
1594 extern char except_vec3_generic, except_vec3_r4000;
1595 extern char except_vec4;
1600 rollback = (cpu_wait == r4k_wait);
1602 #if defined(CONFIG_KGDB)
1603 if (kgdb_early_setup)
1604 return; /* Already done */
1607 if (cpu_has_veic || cpu_has_vint)
1608 ebase = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(0x200 + VECTORSPACING*64);
1611 if (cpu_has_mips_r2)
1612 ebase += (read_c0_ebase() & 0x3ffff000);
1615 per_cpu_trap_init();
1618 * Copy the generic exception handlers to their final destination.
1619 * This will be overriden later as suitable for a particular
1622 set_handler(0x180, &except_vec3_generic, 0x80);
1625 * Setup default vectors
1627 for (i = 0; i <= 31; i++)
1628 set_except_vector(i, handle_reserved);
1631 * Copy the EJTAG debug exception vector handler code to it's final
1634 if (cpu_has_ejtag && board_ejtag_handler_setup)
1635 board_ejtag_handler_setup();
1638 * Only some CPUs have the watch exceptions.
1641 set_except_vector(23, handle_watch);
1644 * Initialise interrupt handlers
1646 if (cpu_has_veic || cpu_has_vint) {
1647 int nvec = cpu_has_veic ? 64 : 8;
1648 for (i = 0; i < nvec; i++)
1649 set_vi_handler(i, NULL);
1651 else if (cpu_has_divec)
1652 set_handler(0x200, &except_vec4, 0x8);
1655 * Some CPUs can enable/disable for cache parity detection, but does
1656 * it different ways.
1658 parity_protection_init();
1661 * The Data Bus Errors / Instruction Bus Errors are signaled
1662 * by external hardware. Therefore these two exceptions
1663 * may have board specific handlers.
1668 set_except_vector(0, rollback ? rollback_handle_int : handle_int);
1669 set_except_vector(1, handle_tlbm);
1670 set_except_vector(2, handle_tlbl);
1671 set_except_vector(3, handle_tlbs);
1673 set_except_vector(4, handle_adel);
1674 set_except_vector(5, handle_ades);
1676 set_except_vector(6, handle_ibe);
1677 set_except_vector(7, handle_dbe);
1679 set_except_vector(8, handle_sys);
1680 set_except_vector(9, handle_bp);
1681 set_except_vector(10, rdhwr_noopt ? handle_ri :
1682 (cpu_has_vtag_icache ?
1683 handle_ri_rdhwr_vivt : handle_ri_rdhwr));
1684 set_except_vector(11, handle_cpu);
1685 set_except_vector(12, handle_ov);
1686 set_except_vector(13, handle_tr);
1688 if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_R6000 ||
1689 current_cpu_type() == CPU_R6000A) {
1691 * The R6000 is the only R-series CPU that features a machine
1692 * check exception (similar to the R4000 cache error) and
1693 * unaligned ldc1/sdc1 exception. The handlers have not been
1694 * written yet. Well, anyway there is no R6000 machine on the
1695 * current list of targets for Linux/MIPS.
1696 * (Duh, crap, there is someone with a triple R6k machine)
1698 //set_except_vector(14, handle_mc);
1699 //set_except_vector(15, handle_ndc);
1703 if (board_nmi_handler_setup)
1704 board_nmi_handler_setup();
1706 if (cpu_has_fpu && !cpu_has_nofpuex)
1707 set_except_vector(15, handle_fpe);
1709 set_except_vector(22, handle_mdmx);
1712 set_except_vector(24, handle_mcheck);
1715 set_except_vector(25, handle_mt);
1717 set_except_vector(26, handle_dsp);
1720 /* Special exception: R4[04]00 uses also the divec space. */
1721 memcpy((void *)(ebase + 0x180), &except_vec3_r4000, 0x100);
1722 else if (cpu_has_4kex)
1723 memcpy((void *)(ebase + 0x180), &except_vec3_generic, 0x80);
1725 memcpy((void *)(ebase + 0x080), &except_vec3_generic, 0x80);
1728 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_COMPAT
1732 local_flush_icache_range(ebase, ebase + 0x400);
1733 flush_tlb_handlers();
1735 sort_extable(__start___dbe_table, __stop___dbe_table);