4 * The NetLabel system manages static and dynamic label mappings for network
5 * protocols such as CIPSO and RIPSO.
7 * Author: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
12 * (c) Copyright Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., 2006, 2008
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17 * (at your option) any later version.
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
22 * the GNU General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
26 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
33 #include <linux/types.h>
34 #include <linux/net.h>
35 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
36 #include <net/netlink.h>
37 #include <asm/atomic.h>
42 * NetLabel - A management interface for maintaining network packet label
43 * mapping tables for explicit packet labling protocols.
45 * Network protocols such as CIPSO and RIPSO require a label translation layer
46 * to convert the label on the packet into something meaningful on the host
47 * machine. In the current Linux implementation these mapping tables live
48 * inside the kernel; NetLabel provides a mechanism for user space applications
49 * to manage these mapping tables.
51 * NetLabel makes use of the Generic NETLINK mechanism as a transport layer to
52 * send messages between kernel and user space. The general format of a
53 * NetLabel message is shown below:
55 * +-----------------+-------------------+--------- --- -- -
56 * | struct nlmsghdr | struct genlmsghdr | payload
57 * +-----------------+-------------------+--------- --- -- -
59 * The 'nlmsghdr' and 'genlmsghdr' structs should be dealt with like normal.
60 * The payload is dependent on the subsystem specified in the
61 * 'nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type' and should be defined below, supporting functions
62 * should be defined in the corresponding net/netlabel/netlabel_<subsys>.h|c
63 * file. All of the fields in the NetLabel payload are NETLINK attributes, see
64 * the include/net/netlink.h file for more information on NETLINK attributes.
69 * NetLabel NETLINK protocol
72 /* NetLabel NETLINK protocol version
74 * 2: added static labels for unlabeled connections
75 * 3: network selectors added to the NetLabel/LSM domain mapping and the
76 * CIPSO_V4_MAP_LOCAL CIPSO mapping was added
78 #define NETLBL_PROTO_VERSION 3
80 /* NetLabel NETLINK types/families */
81 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_NONE 0
82 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_MGMT 1
83 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_MGMT_NAME "NLBL_MGMT"
84 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_RIPSO 2
85 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_RIPSO_NAME "NLBL_RIPSO"
86 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4 3
87 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4_NAME "NLBL_CIPSOv4"
88 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV6 4
89 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV6_NAME "NLBL_CIPSOv6"
90 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED 5
91 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED_NAME "NLBL_UNLBL"
92 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_ADDRSELECT 6
93 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_ADDRSELECT_NAME "NLBL_ADRSEL"
96 * NetLabel - Kernel API for accessing the network packet label mappings.
98 * The following functions are provided for use by other kernel modules,
99 * specifically kernel LSM modules, to provide a consistent, transparent API
100 * for dealing with explicit packet labeling protocols such as CIPSO and
101 * RIPSO. The functions defined here are implemented in the
102 * net/netlabel/netlabel_kapi.c file.
106 /* NetLabel audit information */
107 struct netlbl_audit {
114 * LSM security attributes
118 * struct netlbl_lsm_cache - NetLabel LSM security attribute cache
119 * @refcount: atomic reference counter
120 * @free: LSM supplied function to free the cache data
121 * @data: LSM supplied cache data
124 * This structure is provided for LSMs which wish to make use of the NetLabel
125 * caching mechanism to store LSM specific data/attributes in the NetLabel
126 * cache. If the LSM has to perform a lot of translation from the NetLabel
127 * security attributes into it's own internal representation then the cache
128 * mechanism can provide a way to eliminate some or all of that translation
129 * overhead on a cache hit.
132 struct netlbl_lsm_cache {
134 void (*free) (const void *data);
139 * struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap - NetLabel LSM secattr category bitmap
140 * @startbit: the value of the lowest order bit in the bitmap
141 * @bitmap: the category bitmap
142 * @next: pointer to the next bitmap "node" or NULL
145 * This structure is used to represent category bitmaps. Due to the large
146 * number of categories supported by most labeling protocols it is not
147 * practical to transfer a full bitmap internally so NetLabel adopts a sparse
148 * bitmap structure modeled after SELinux's ebitmap structure.
149 * The catmap bitmap field MUST be a power of two in length and large
150 * enough to hold at least 240 bits. Special care (i.e. check the code!)
151 * should be used when changing these values as the LSM implementation
152 * probably has functions which rely on the sizes of these types to speed
156 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE u64
157 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT 4
158 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE (sizeof(NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE) * 8)
159 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_SIZE (NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE * \
160 NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT)
161 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_BIT (NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE)0x01
162 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap {
164 NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE bitmap[NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT];
165 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *next;
169 * struct netlbl_lsm_secattr - NetLabel LSM security attributes
170 * @flags: indicate structure attributes, see NETLBL_SECATTR_*
171 * @type: indicate the NLTYPE of the attributes
172 * @domain: the NetLabel LSM domain
173 * @cache: NetLabel LSM specific cache
174 * @attr.mls: MLS sensitivity label
175 * @attr.mls.cat: MLS category bitmap
176 * @attr.mls.lvl: MLS sensitivity level
177 * @attr.secid: LSM specific secid token
180 * This structure is used to pass security attributes between NetLabel and the
181 * LSM modules. The flags field is used to specify which fields within the
182 * struct are valid and valid values can be created by bitwise OR'ing the
183 * NETLBL_SECATTR_* defines. The domain field is typically set by the LSM to
184 * specify domain specific configuration settings and is not usually used by
185 * NetLabel itself when returning security attributes to the LSM.
188 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr {
190 /* bitmap values for 'flags' */
191 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_NONE 0x00000000
192 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN 0x00000001
193 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN_CPY (NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN | \
194 NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN)
195 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE 0x00000002
196 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL 0x00000004
197 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT 0x00000008
198 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_SECID 0x00000010
199 /* bitmap meta-values for 'flags' */
200 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN 0x01000000
201 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHEABLE (NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL | \
202 NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT | \
203 NETLBL_SECATTR_SECID)
206 struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache;
209 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *cat;
217 * LSM security attribute operations (inline)
221 * netlbl_secattr_cache_alloc - Allocate and initialize a secattr cache
222 * @flags: the memory allocation flags
225 * Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_cache structure. Returns a pointer
226 * on success, NULL on failure.
229 static inline struct netlbl_lsm_cache *netlbl_secattr_cache_alloc(gfp_t flags)
231 struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache;
233 cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), flags);
235 atomic_set(&cache->refcount, 1);
240 * netlbl_secattr_cache_free - Frees a netlbl_lsm_cache struct
241 * @cache: the struct to free
244 * Frees @secattr including all of the internal buffers.
247 static inline void netlbl_secattr_cache_free(struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache)
249 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cache->refcount))
253 cache->free(cache->data);
258 * netlbl_secattr_catmap_alloc - Allocate a LSM secattr catmap
259 * @flags: memory allocation flags
262 * Allocate memory for a LSM secattr catmap, returns a pointer on success, NULL
266 static inline struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *netlbl_secattr_catmap_alloc(
269 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap), flags);
273 * netlbl_secattr_catmap_free - Free a LSM secattr catmap
274 * @catmap: the category bitmap
277 * Free a LSM secattr catmap.
280 static inline void netlbl_secattr_catmap_free(
281 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap)
283 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *iter;
287 catmap = catmap->next;
293 * netlbl_secattr_init - Initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
294 * @secattr: the struct to initialize
297 * Initialize an already allocated netlbl_lsm_secattr struct.
300 static inline void netlbl_secattr_init(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
302 memset(secattr, 0, sizeof(*secattr));
306 * netlbl_secattr_destroy - Clears a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
307 * @secattr: the struct to clear
310 * Destroys the @secattr struct, including freeing all of the internal buffers.
311 * The struct must be reset with a call to netlbl_secattr_init() before reuse.
314 static inline void netlbl_secattr_destroy(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
316 if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN)
317 kfree(secattr->domain);
318 if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE)
319 netlbl_secattr_cache_free(secattr->cache);
320 if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT)
321 netlbl_secattr_catmap_free(secattr->attr.mls.cat);
325 * netlbl_secattr_alloc - Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
326 * @flags: the memory allocation flags
329 * Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct. Returns a valid
330 * pointer on success, or NULL on failure.
333 static inline struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *netlbl_secattr_alloc(gfp_t flags)
335 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr), flags);
339 * netlbl_secattr_free - Frees a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
340 * @secattr: the struct to free
343 * Frees @secattr including all of the internal buffers.
346 static inline void netlbl_secattr_free(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
348 netlbl_secattr_destroy(secattr);
352 #ifdef CONFIG_NETLABEL
354 * LSM configuration operations
356 int netlbl_cfg_map_del(const char *domain, struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
357 int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_add_map(const char *domain,
358 struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
359 int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add_map(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
361 struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
364 * LSM security attribute operations
366 int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
368 int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk_rng(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
370 int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setbit(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
373 int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setrng(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
379 * LSM protocol operations (NetLabel LSM/kernel API)
381 int netlbl_enabled(void);
382 int netlbl_sock_setattr(struct sock *sk,
383 const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
384 void netlbl_sock_delattr(struct sock *sk);
385 int netlbl_sock_getattr(struct sock *sk,
386 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
387 int netlbl_conn_setattr(struct sock *sk,
388 struct sockaddr *addr,
389 const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
390 int netlbl_skbuff_setattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
392 const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
393 int netlbl_skbuff_getattr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
395 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
396 void netlbl_skbuff_err(struct sk_buff *skb, int error, int gateway);
399 * LSM label mapping cache operations
401 void netlbl_cache_invalidate(void);
402 int netlbl_cache_add(const struct sk_buff *skb,
403 const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
405 static inline int netlbl_cfg_map_del(const char *domain,
406 struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
410 static inline int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_add_map(const char *domain,
411 struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
415 static inline int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add_map(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
417 struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
421 static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk(
422 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
427 static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk_rng(
428 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
433 static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setbit(
434 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
440 static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setrng(
441 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
448 static inline int netlbl_enabled(void)
452 static inline int netlbl_sock_setattr(struct sock *sk,
453 const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
457 static inline void netlbl_sock_delattr(struct sock *sk)
460 static inline int netlbl_sock_getattr(struct sock *sk,
461 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
465 static inline int netlbl_conn_setattr(struct sock *sk,
466 struct sockaddr *addr,
467 const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
471 static inline int netlbl_skbuff_setattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
473 const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
477 static inline int netlbl_skbuff_getattr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
479 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
483 static inline void netlbl_skbuff_err(struct sk_buff *skb,
489 static inline void netlbl_cache_invalidate(void)
493 static inline int netlbl_cache_add(const struct sk_buff *skb,
494 const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
498 #endif /* CONFIG_NETLABEL */
500 #endif /* _NETLABEL_H */