2 * Derived from arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
4 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2006-2007
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
7 * Author: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
8 * Author: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/bitops.h>
35 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
36 #include <linux/pci.h>
37 #include <linux/delay.h>
38 #include <asm/iommu.h>
39 #include <asm/calgary.h>
41 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
42 #include <asm/system.h>
46 #ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
47 int use_calgary __read_mostly = 1;
49 int use_calgary __read_mostly = 0;
50 #endif /* CONFIG_CALGARY_DEFAULT_ENABLED */
52 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALGARY 0x02a1
53 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALIOC2 0x0308
55 /* register offsets inside the host bridge space */
56 #define CALGARY_CONFIG_REG 0x0108
57 #define PHB_CSR_OFFSET 0x0110 /* Channel Status */
58 #define PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET 0x0120
59 #define PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET 0x0160
60 #define PHB_IOBASE_BAR_LOW 0x0170
61 #define PHB_IOBASE_BAR_HIGH 0x0180
62 #define PHB_MEM_1_LOW 0x0190
63 #define PHB_MEM_1_HIGH 0x01A0
64 #define PHB_IO_ADDR_SIZE 0x01B0
65 #define PHB_MEM_1_SIZE 0x01C0
66 #define PHB_MEM_ST_OFFSET 0x01D0
67 #define PHB_AER_OFFSET 0x0200
68 #define PHB_CONFIG_0_HIGH 0x0220
69 #define PHB_CONFIG_0_LOW 0x0230
70 #define PHB_CONFIG_0_END 0x0240
71 #define PHB_MEM_2_LOW 0x02B0
72 #define PHB_MEM_2_HIGH 0x02C0
73 #define PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_HIGH 0x02D0
74 #define PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_LOW 0x02E0
75 #define PHB_DOSHOLE_OFFSET 0x08E0
77 /* CalIOC2 specific */
78 #define PHB_SAVIOR_L2 0x0DB0
79 #define PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL 0x0DA8
80 #define PHB_PAGE_MIG_DEBUG 0x0DA0
81 #define PHB_ROOT_COMPLEX_STATUS 0x0CB0
84 #define PHB_TCE_ENABLE 0x20000000
85 #define PHB_SLOT_DISABLE 0x1C000000
86 #define PHB_DAC_DISABLE 0x01000000
87 #define PHB_MEM2_ENABLE 0x00400000
88 #define PHB_MCSR_ENABLE 0x00100000
89 /* TAR (Table Address Register) */
90 #define TAR_SW_BITS 0x0000ffffffff800fUL
91 #define TAR_VALID 0x0000000000000008UL
92 /* CSR (Channel/DMA Status Register) */
93 #define CSR_AGENT_MASK 0xffe0ffff
94 /* CCR (Calgary Configuration Register) */
95 #define CCR_2SEC_TIMEOUT 0x000000000000000EUL
96 /* PMCR/PMDR (Page Migration Control/Debug Registers */
97 #define PMR_SOFTSTOP 0x80000000
98 #define PMR_SOFTSTOPFAULT 0x40000000
99 #define PMR_HARDSTOP 0x20000000
101 #define MAX_NUM_OF_PHBS 8 /* how many PHBs in total? */
102 #define MAX_NUM_CHASSIS 8 /* max number of chassis */
103 /* MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM is the maximal possible dev->bus->number */
104 #define MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM (MAX_NUM_OF_PHBS * MAX_NUM_CHASSIS * 2)
105 #define PHBS_PER_CALGARY 4
107 /* register offsets in Calgary's internal register space */
108 static const unsigned long tar_offsets[] = {
115 static const unsigned long split_queue_offsets[] = {
116 0x4870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 0 */,
117 0x5870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 1 */,
118 0x6870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 2 */,
119 0x7870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 3 */
122 static const unsigned long phb_offsets[] = {
129 /* PHB debug registers */
131 static const unsigned long phb_debug_offsets[] = {
132 0x4000 /* PHB 0 DEBUG */,
133 0x5000 /* PHB 1 DEBUG */,
134 0x6000 /* PHB 2 DEBUG */,
135 0x7000 /* PHB 3 DEBUG */
139 * STUFF register for each debug PHB,
140 * byte 1 = start bus number, byte 2 = end bus number
143 #define PHB_DEBUG_STUFF_OFFSET 0x0020
145 #define EMERGENCY_PAGES 32 /* = 128KB */
147 unsigned int specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_UNSPECIFIED;
148 static int translate_empty_slots __read_mostly = 0;
149 static int calgary_detected __read_mostly = 0;
151 static struct rio_table_hdr *rio_table_hdr __initdata;
152 static struct scal_detail *scal_devs[MAX_NUMNODES] __initdata;
153 static struct rio_detail *rio_devs[MAX_NUMNODES * 4] __initdata;
155 struct calgary_bus_info {
157 unsigned char translation_disabled;
162 static void calgary_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev);
163 static void calgary_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl);
164 static void calgary_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl);
165 static void calioc2_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev);
166 static void calioc2_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl);
167 static void calioc2_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl);
169 static struct cal_chipset_ops calgary_chip_ops = {
170 .handle_quirks = calgary_handle_quirks,
171 .tce_cache_blast = calgary_tce_cache_blast,
172 .dump_error_regs = calgary_dump_error_regs
175 static struct cal_chipset_ops calioc2_chip_ops = {
176 .handle_quirks = calioc2_handle_quirks,
177 .tce_cache_blast = calioc2_tce_cache_blast,
178 .dump_error_regs = calioc2_dump_error_regs
181 static struct calgary_bus_info bus_info[MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM] = { { NULL, 0, 0 }, };
183 /* enable this to stress test the chip's TCE cache */
184 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG
185 int debugging __read_mostly = 1;
187 static inline unsigned long verify_bit_range(unsigned long* bitmap,
188 int expected, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
190 unsigned long idx = start;
192 BUG_ON(start >= end);
195 if (!!test_bit(idx, bitmap) != expected)
200 /* all bits have the expected value */
203 #else /* debugging is disabled */
204 int debugging __read_mostly = 0;
206 static inline unsigned long verify_bit_range(unsigned long* bitmap,
207 int expected, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
212 #endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG */
214 static inline unsigned int num_dma_pages(unsigned long dma, unsigned int dmalen)
218 npages = PAGE_ALIGN(dma + dmalen) - (dma & PAGE_MASK);
219 npages >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
224 static inline int translate_phb(struct pci_dev* dev)
226 int disabled = bus_info[dev->bus->number].translation_disabled;
230 static void iommu_range_reserve(struct iommu_table *tbl,
231 unsigned long start_addr, unsigned int npages)
235 unsigned long badbit;
238 index = start_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
240 /* bail out if we're asked to reserve a region we don't cover */
241 if (index >= tbl->it_size)
244 end = index + npages;
245 if (end > tbl->it_size) /* don't go off the table */
248 spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
250 badbit = verify_bit_range(tbl->it_map, 0, index, end);
251 if (badbit != ~0UL) {
252 if (printk_ratelimit())
253 printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: entry already allocated at "
254 "0x%lx tbl %p dma 0x%lx npages %u\n",
255 badbit, tbl, start_addr, npages);
258 set_bit_string(tbl->it_map, index, npages);
260 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
263 static unsigned long iommu_range_alloc(struct iommu_table *tbl,
267 unsigned long offset;
271 spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
273 offset = find_next_zero_string(tbl->it_map, tbl->it_hint,
274 tbl->it_size, npages);
275 if (offset == ~0UL) {
276 tbl->chip_ops->tce_cache_blast(tbl);
277 offset = find_next_zero_string(tbl->it_map, 0,
278 tbl->it_size, npages);
279 if (offset == ~0UL) {
280 printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: IOMMU full.\n");
281 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
282 if (panic_on_overflow)
283 panic("Calgary: fix the allocator.\n");
285 return bad_dma_address;
289 set_bit_string(tbl->it_map, offset, npages);
290 tbl->it_hint = offset + npages;
291 BUG_ON(tbl->it_hint > tbl->it_size);
293 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
298 static dma_addr_t iommu_alloc(struct iommu_table *tbl, void *vaddr,
299 unsigned int npages, int direction)
302 dma_addr_t ret = bad_dma_address;
304 entry = iommu_range_alloc(tbl, npages);
306 if (unlikely(entry == bad_dma_address))
309 /* set the return dma address */
310 ret = (entry << PAGE_SHIFT) | ((unsigned long)vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
312 /* put the TCEs in the HW table */
313 tce_build(tbl, entry, npages, (unsigned long)vaddr & PAGE_MASK,
319 printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: failed to allocate %u pages in "
320 "iommu %p\n", npages, tbl);
321 return bad_dma_address;
324 static void iommu_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
328 unsigned long badbit;
329 unsigned long badend;
332 /* were we called with bad_dma_address? */
333 badend = bad_dma_address + (EMERGENCY_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
334 if (unlikely((dma_addr >= bad_dma_address) && (dma_addr < badend))) {
335 printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: driver tried unmapping bad DMA "
336 "address 0x%Lx\n", dma_addr);
341 entry = dma_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
343 BUG_ON(entry + npages > tbl->it_size);
345 tce_free(tbl, entry, npages);
347 spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
349 badbit = verify_bit_range(tbl->it_map, 1, entry, entry + npages);
350 if (badbit != ~0UL) {
351 if (printk_ratelimit())
352 printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: bit is off at 0x%lx "
353 "tbl %p dma 0x%Lx entry 0x%lx npages %u\n",
354 badbit, tbl, dma_addr, entry, npages);
357 __clear_bit_string(tbl->it_map, entry, npages);
359 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
362 static inline struct iommu_table *find_iommu_table(struct device *dev)
364 struct pci_dev *pdev;
365 struct pci_bus *pbus;
366 struct iommu_table *tbl;
368 pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
372 /* is the device behind a bridge? Look for the root bus */
376 tbl = pci_iommu(pbus);
378 BUG_ON(tbl && (tbl->it_busno != pbus->number));
383 static void calgary_unmap_sg(struct device *dev,
384 struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems, int direction)
386 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
388 if (!translate_phb(to_pci_dev(dev)))
393 dma_addr_t dma = sglist->dma_address;
394 unsigned int dmalen = sglist->dma_length;
399 npages = num_dma_pages(dma, dmalen);
400 iommu_free(tbl, dma, npages);
405 static int calgary_nontranslate_map_sg(struct device* dev,
406 struct scatterlist *sg, int nelems, int direction)
410 for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++ ) {
411 struct scatterlist *s = &sg[i];
413 s->dma_address = virt_to_bus(page_address(s->page) +s->offset);
414 s->dma_length = s->length;
419 static int calgary_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
420 int nelems, int direction)
422 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
428 if (!translate_phb(to_pci_dev(dev)))
429 return calgary_nontranslate_map_sg(dev, sg, nelems, direction);
431 for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++ ) {
432 struct scatterlist *s = &sg[i];
435 vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(s->page) + s->offset;
436 npages = num_dma_pages(vaddr, s->length);
438 entry = iommu_range_alloc(tbl, npages);
439 if (entry == bad_dma_address) {
440 /* makes sure unmap knows to stop */
445 s->dma_address = (entry << PAGE_SHIFT) | s->offset;
447 /* insert into HW table */
448 tce_build(tbl, entry, npages, vaddr & PAGE_MASK,
451 s->dma_length = s->length;
456 calgary_unmap_sg(dev, sg, nelems, direction);
457 for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++) {
458 sg[i].dma_address = bad_dma_address;
459 sg[i].dma_length = 0;
464 static dma_addr_t calgary_map_single(struct device *dev, void *vaddr,
465 size_t size, int direction)
467 dma_addr_t dma_handle = bad_dma_address;
470 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
472 uaddr = (unsigned long)vaddr;
473 npages = num_dma_pages(uaddr, size);
475 if (translate_phb(to_pci_dev(dev)))
476 dma_handle = iommu_alloc(tbl, vaddr, npages, direction);
478 dma_handle = virt_to_bus(vaddr);
483 static void calgary_unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
484 size_t size, int direction)
486 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
489 if (!translate_phb(to_pci_dev(dev)))
492 npages = num_dma_pages(dma_handle, size);
493 iommu_free(tbl, dma_handle, npages);
496 static void* calgary_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
497 dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag)
501 unsigned int npages, order;
502 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
504 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); /* size rounded up to full pages */
505 npages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
506 order = get_order(size);
508 /* alloc enough pages (and possibly more) */
509 ret = (void *)__get_free_pages(flag, order);
512 memset(ret, 0, size);
514 if (translate_phb(to_pci_dev(dev))) {
515 /* set up tces to cover the allocated range */
516 mapping = iommu_alloc(tbl, ret, npages, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
517 if (mapping == bad_dma_address)
520 *dma_handle = mapping;
521 } else /* non translated slot */
522 *dma_handle = virt_to_bus(ret);
527 free_pages((unsigned long)ret, get_order(size));
533 static const struct dma_mapping_ops calgary_dma_ops = {
534 .alloc_coherent = calgary_alloc_coherent,
535 .map_single = calgary_map_single,
536 .unmap_single = calgary_unmap_single,
537 .map_sg = calgary_map_sg,
538 .unmap_sg = calgary_unmap_sg,
541 static inline void __iomem * busno_to_bbar(unsigned char num)
543 return bus_info[num].bbar;
546 static inline int busno_to_phbid(unsigned char num)
548 return bus_info[num].phbid;
551 static inline unsigned long split_queue_offset(unsigned char num)
553 size_t idx = busno_to_phbid(num);
555 return split_queue_offsets[idx];
558 static inline unsigned long tar_offset(unsigned char num)
560 size_t idx = busno_to_phbid(num);
562 return tar_offsets[idx];
565 static inline unsigned long phb_offset(unsigned char num)
567 size_t idx = busno_to_phbid(num);
569 return phb_offsets[idx];
572 static inline void __iomem* calgary_reg(void __iomem *bar, unsigned long offset)
574 unsigned long target = ((unsigned long)bar) | offset;
575 return (void __iomem*)target;
578 static inline int is_calioc2(unsigned short device)
580 return (device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALIOC2);
583 static inline int is_calgary(unsigned short device)
585 return (device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALGARY);
588 static inline int is_cal_pci_dev(unsigned short device)
590 return (is_calgary(device) || is_calioc2(device));
593 static void calgary_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)
598 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
599 void __iomem *target;
601 /* disable arbitration on the bus */
602 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_AER_OFFSET);
606 /* read plssr to ensure it got there */
607 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET);
610 /* poll split queues until all DMA activity is done */
611 target = calgary_reg(bbar, split_queue_offset(tbl->it_busno));
615 } while ((val & 0xff) != 0xff && i < 100);
617 printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: PCI bus not quiesced, "
618 "continuing anyway\n");
620 /* invalidate TCE cache */
621 target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(tbl->it_busno));
622 writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
624 /* enable arbitration */
625 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_AER_OFFSET);
627 (void)readl(target); /* flush */
630 static void calioc2_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)
632 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
633 void __iomem *target;
638 unsigned char bus = tbl->it_busno;
641 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: CalIOC2 bus 0x%x entering tce cache blast "
642 "sequence - count %d\n", bus, count);
644 /* 1. using the Page Migration Control reg set SoftStop */
645 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
646 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
647 printk(KERN_DEBUG "1a. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
649 printk(KERN_DEBUG "1b. writing 0x%x [LE] to %p\n", val, target);
650 writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
652 /* 2. poll split queues until all DMA activity is done */
653 printk(KERN_DEBUG "2a. starting to poll split queues\n");
654 target = calgary_reg(bbar, split_queue_offset(bus));
656 val64 = readq(target);
658 } while ((val64 & 0xff) != 0xff && i < 100);
660 printk(KERN_WARNING "CalIOC2: PCI bus not quiesced, "
661 "continuing anyway\n");
663 /* 3. poll Page Migration DEBUG for SoftStopFault */
664 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_DEBUG);
665 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
666 printk(KERN_DEBUG "3. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
668 /* 4. if SoftStopFault - goto (1) */
669 if (val & PMR_SOFTSTOPFAULT) {
673 printk(KERN_WARNING "CalIOC2: too many SoftStopFaults, "
674 "aborting TCE cache flush sequence!\n");
675 return; /* pray for the best */
679 /* 5. Slam into HardStop by reading PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL */
680 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
681 printk(KERN_DEBUG "5a. slamming into HardStop by reading %p\n", target);
682 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
683 printk(KERN_DEBUG "5b. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
684 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_DEBUG);
685 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
686 printk(KERN_DEBUG "5c. read 0x%x [LE] from %p (debug)\n", val, target);
688 /* 6. invalidate TCE cache */
689 printk(KERN_DEBUG "6. invalidating TCE cache\n");
690 target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(bus));
691 writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
693 /* 7. Re-read PMCR */
694 printk(KERN_DEBUG "7a. Re-reading PMCR\n");
695 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
696 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
697 printk(KERN_DEBUG "7b. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
699 /* 8. Remove HardStop */
700 printk(KERN_DEBUG "8a. removing HardStop from PMCR\n");
701 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
703 printk(KERN_DEBUG "8b. writing 0x%x [LE] to %p\n", val, target);
704 writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
705 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
706 printk(KERN_DEBUG "8c. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
709 static void __init calgary_reserve_mem_region(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 start,
712 unsigned int numpages;
714 limit = limit | 0xfffff;
717 numpages = ((limit - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
718 iommu_range_reserve(pci_iommu(dev->bus), start, numpages);
721 static void __init calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_1(struct pci_dev *dev)
723 void __iomem *target;
724 u64 low, high, sizelow;
726 struct iommu_table *tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
727 unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number;
728 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
730 /* peripheral MEM_1 region */
731 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_LOW);
732 low = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
733 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_HIGH);
734 high = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
735 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_SIZE);
736 sizelow = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
738 start = (high << 32) | low;
741 calgary_reserve_mem_region(dev, start, limit);
744 static void __init calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_2(struct pci_dev *dev)
746 void __iomem *target;
748 u64 low, high, sizelow, sizehigh;
750 struct iommu_table *tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
751 unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number;
752 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
755 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
756 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
757 if (!(val32 & PHB_MEM2_ENABLE))
760 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_LOW);
761 low = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
762 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_HIGH);
763 high = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
764 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_LOW);
765 sizelow = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
766 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_HIGH);
767 sizehigh = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
769 start = (high << 32) | low;
770 limit = (sizehigh << 32) | sizelow;
772 calgary_reserve_mem_region(dev, start, limit);
776 * some regions of the IO address space do not get translated, so we
777 * must not give devices IO addresses in those regions. The regions
778 * are the 640KB-1MB region and the two PCI peripheral memory holes.
779 * Reserve all of them in the IOMMU bitmap to avoid giving them out
782 static void __init calgary_reserve_regions(struct pci_dev *dev)
786 struct iommu_table *tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
788 /* reserve EMERGENCY_PAGES from bad_dma_address and up */
789 iommu_range_reserve(tbl, bad_dma_address, EMERGENCY_PAGES);
791 /* avoid the BIOS/VGA first 640KB-1MB region */
792 /* for CalIOC2 - avoid the entire first MB */
793 if (is_calgary(dev->device)) {
794 start = (640 * 1024);
795 npages = ((1024 - 640) * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
796 } else { /* calioc2 */
798 npages = (1 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
800 iommu_range_reserve(tbl, start, npages);
802 /* reserve the two PCI peripheral memory regions in IO space */
803 calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_1(dev);
804 calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_2(dev);
807 static int __init calgary_setup_tar(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *bbar)
811 void __iomem *target;
813 struct iommu_table *tbl;
815 /* build TCE tables for each PHB */
816 ret = build_tce_table(dev, bbar);
820 tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
821 tbl->it_base = (unsigned long)bus_info[dev->bus->number].tce_space;
822 tce_free(tbl, 0, tbl->it_size);
824 if (is_calgary(dev->device))
825 tbl->chip_ops = &calgary_chip_ops;
826 else if (is_calioc2(dev->device))
827 tbl->chip_ops = &calioc2_chip_ops;
831 calgary_reserve_regions(dev);
833 /* set TARs for each PHB */
834 target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(dev->bus->number));
835 val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
837 /* zero out all TAR bits under sw control */
838 val64 &= ~TAR_SW_BITS;
839 table_phys = (u64)__pa(tbl->it_base);
843 BUG_ON(specified_table_size > TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M);
844 val64 |= (u64) specified_table_size;
846 tbl->tar_val = cpu_to_be64(val64);
848 writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
849 readq(target); /* flush */
854 static void __init calgary_free_bus(struct pci_dev *dev)
857 struct iommu_table *tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
858 void __iomem *target;
859 unsigned int bitmapsz;
861 target = calgary_reg(tbl->bbar, tar_offset(dev->bus->number));
862 val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
863 val64 &= ~TAR_SW_BITS;
864 writeq(cpu_to_be64(val64), target);
865 readq(target); /* flush */
867 bitmapsz = tbl->it_size / BITS_PER_BYTE;
868 free_pages((unsigned long)tbl->it_map, get_order(bitmapsz));
873 set_pci_iommu(dev->bus, NULL);
875 /* Can't free bootmem allocated memory after system is up :-( */
876 bus_info[dev->bus->number].tce_space = NULL;
879 static void calgary_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl)
881 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
882 void __iomem *target;
885 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
886 csr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
888 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET);
889 plssr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
891 /* If no error, the agent ID in the CSR is not valid */
892 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: DMA error on Calgary PHB 0x%x, "
893 "0x%08x@CSR 0x%08x@PLSSR\n", tbl->it_busno, csr, plssr);
896 static void calioc2_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl)
898 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
899 u32 csr, csmr, plssr, mck, rcstat;
900 void __iomem *target;
901 unsigned long phboff = phb_offset(tbl->it_busno);
902 unsigned long erroff;
907 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
908 csr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
910 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET);
911 plssr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
913 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | 0x290);
914 csmr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
916 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | 0x800);
917 mck = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
919 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: DMA error on CalIOC2 PHB 0x%x\n",
922 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: 0x%08x@CSR 0x%08x@PLSSR 0x%08x@CSMR 0x%08x@MCK\n",
923 csr, plssr, csmr, mck);
925 /* dump rest of error regs */
926 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: ");
927 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(errregs); i++) {
928 /* err regs are at 0x810 - 0x870 */
929 erroff = (0x810 + (i * 0x10));
930 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | erroff);
931 errregs[i] = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
932 printk("0x%08x@0x%lx ", errregs[i], erroff);
936 /* root complex status */
937 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_ROOT_COMPLEX_STATUS);
938 rcstat = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
939 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: 0x%08x@0x%x\n", rcstat,
940 PHB_ROOT_COMPLEX_STATUS);
943 static void calgary_watchdog(unsigned long data)
945 struct pci_dev *dev = (struct pci_dev *)data;
946 struct iommu_table *tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
947 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
949 void __iomem *target;
951 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
952 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
954 /* If no error, the agent ID in the CSR is not valid */
955 if (val32 & CSR_AGENT_MASK) {
956 tbl->chip_ops->dump_error_regs(tbl);
961 /* Disable bus that caused the error */
962 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) |
963 PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
964 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
965 val32 |= PHB_SLOT_DISABLE;
966 writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
967 readl(target); /* flush */
969 /* Reset the timer */
970 mod_timer(&tbl->watchdog_timer, jiffies + 2 * HZ);
974 static void __init calgary_set_split_completion_timeout(void __iomem *bbar,
975 unsigned char busnum, unsigned long timeout)
978 void __iomem *target;
979 unsigned int phb_shift = ~0; /* silence gcc */
982 switch (busno_to_phbid(busnum)) {
983 case 0: phb_shift = (63 - 19);
985 case 1: phb_shift = (63 - 23);
987 case 2: phb_shift = (63 - 27);
989 case 3: phb_shift = (63 - 35);
992 BUG_ON(busno_to_phbid(busnum));
995 target = calgary_reg(bbar, CALGARY_CONFIG_REG);
996 val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
998 /* zero out this PHB's timer bits */
999 mask = ~(0xFUL << phb_shift);
1001 val64 |= (timeout << phb_shift);
1002 writeq(cpu_to_be64(val64), target);
1003 readq(target); /* flush */
1006 static void calioc2_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev)
1008 unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number;
1009 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
1010 void __iomem *target;
1014 * CalIOC2 designers recommend setting bit 8 in 0xnDB0 to 1
1016 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_SAVIOR_L2);
1017 val = cpu_to_be32(readl(target));
1019 writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
1022 static void calgary_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev)
1024 unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number;
1027 * Give split completion a longer timeout on bus 1 for aic94xx
1028 * http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7180
1030 if (is_calgary(dev->device) && (busnum == 1))
1031 calgary_set_split_completion_timeout(tbl->bbar, busnum,
1035 static void __init calgary_enable_translation(struct pci_dev *dev)
1038 unsigned char busnum;
1039 void __iomem *target;
1041 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1043 busnum = dev->bus->number;
1044 tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
1047 /* enable TCE in PHB Config Register */
1048 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
1049 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
1050 val32 |= PHB_TCE_ENABLE | PHB_DAC_DISABLE | PHB_MCSR_ENABLE;
1052 printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: enabling translation on %s PHB %#x\n",
1053 (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALGARY) ?
1054 "Calgary" : "CalIOC2", busnum);
1055 printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: errant DMAs will now be prevented on this "
1058 writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
1059 readl(target); /* flush */
1061 init_timer(&tbl->watchdog_timer);
1062 tbl->watchdog_timer.function = &calgary_watchdog;
1063 tbl->watchdog_timer.data = (unsigned long)dev;
1064 mod_timer(&tbl->watchdog_timer, jiffies);
1067 static void __init calgary_disable_translation(struct pci_dev *dev)
1070 unsigned char busnum;
1071 void __iomem *target;
1073 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1075 busnum = dev->bus->number;
1076 tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
1079 /* disable TCE in PHB Config Register */
1080 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
1081 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
1082 val32 &= ~(PHB_TCE_ENABLE | PHB_DAC_DISABLE | PHB_MCSR_ENABLE);
1084 printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: disabling translation on PHB %#x!\n", busnum);
1085 writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
1086 readl(target); /* flush */
1088 del_timer_sync(&tbl->watchdog_timer);
1091 static void __init calgary_init_one_nontraslated(struct pci_dev *dev)
1094 set_pci_iommu(dev->bus, NULL);
1096 /* is the device behind a bridge? */
1097 if (dev->bus->parent)
1098 dev->bus->parent->self = dev;
1100 dev->bus->self = dev;
1103 static int __init calgary_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev)
1106 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1109 BUG_ON(dev->bus->number >= MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM);
1111 bbar = busno_to_bbar(dev->bus->number);
1112 ret = calgary_setup_tar(dev, bbar);
1118 if (dev->bus->parent) {
1119 if (dev->bus->parent->self)
1120 printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: IEEEE, dev %p has "
1121 "bus->parent->self!\n", dev);
1122 dev->bus->parent->self = dev;
1124 dev->bus->self = dev;
1126 tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
1127 tbl->chip_ops->handle_quirks(tbl, dev);
1129 calgary_enable_translation(dev);
1137 static int __init calgary_locate_bbars(void)
1140 int rioidx, phb, bus;
1142 void __iomem *target;
1143 unsigned long offset;
1144 u8 start_bus, end_bus;
1148 for (rioidx = 0; rioidx < rio_table_hdr->num_rio_dev; rioidx++) {
1149 struct rio_detail *rio = rio_devs[rioidx];
1151 if ((rio->type != COMPAT_CALGARY) && (rio->type != ALT_CALGARY))
1154 /* map entire 1MB of Calgary config space */
1155 bbar = ioremap_nocache(rio->BBAR, 1024 * 1024);
1159 for (phb = 0; phb < PHBS_PER_CALGARY; phb++) {
1160 offset = phb_debug_offsets[phb] | PHB_DEBUG_STUFF_OFFSET;
1161 target = calgary_reg(bbar, offset);
1163 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
1165 start_bus = (u8)((val & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
1166 end_bus = (u8)((val & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
1169 for (bus = start_bus; bus <= end_bus; bus++) {
1170 bus_info[bus].bbar = bbar;
1171 bus_info[bus].phbid = phb;
1174 bus_info[start_bus].bbar = bbar;
1175 bus_info[start_bus].phbid = phb;
1183 /* scan bus_info and iounmap any bbars we previously ioremap'd */
1184 for (bus = 0; bus < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_info); bus++)
1185 if (bus_info[bus].bbar)
1186 iounmap(bus_info[bus].bbar);
1191 static int __init calgary_init(void)
1194 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1197 ret = calgary_locate_bbars();
1202 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM, PCI_ANY_ID, dev);
1205 if (!is_cal_pci_dev(dev->device))
1207 if (!translate_phb(dev)) {
1208 calgary_init_one_nontraslated(dev);
1211 tce_space = bus_info[dev->bus->number].tce_space;
1212 if (!tce_space && !translate_empty_slots)
1215 ret = calgary_init_one(dev);
1224 dev = pci_get_device_reverse(PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM,
1228 if (!is_cal_pci_dev(dev->device))
1230 if (!translate_phb(dev)) {
1234 if (!bus_info[dev->bus->number].tce_space && !translate_empty_slots)
1237 calgary_disable_translation(dev);
1238 calgary_free_bus(dev);
1239 pci_dev_put(dev); /* Undo calgary_init_one()'s pci_dev_get() */
1245 static inline int __init determine_tce_table_size(u64 ram)
1249 if (specified_table_size != TCE_TABLE_SIZE_UNSPECIFIED)
1250 return specified_table_size;
1253 * Table sizes are from 0 to 7 (TCE_TABLE_SIZE_64K to
1254 * TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M). Table size 0 has 8K entries and each
1255 * larger table size has twice as many entries, so shift the
1256 * max ram address by 13 to divide by 8K and then look at the
1257 * order of the result to choose between 0-7.
1259 ret = get_order(ram >> 13);
1260 if (ret > TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M)
1261 ret = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M;
1266 static int __init build_detail_arrays(void)
1269 int i, scal_detail_size, rio_detail_size;
1271 if (rio_table_hdr->num_scal_dev > MAX_NUMNODES){
1273 "Calgary: MAX_NUMNODES too low! Defined as %d, "
1274 "but system has %d nodes.\n",
1275 MAX_NUMNODES, rio_table_hdr->num_scal_dev);
1279 switch (rio_table_hdr->version){
1281 scal_detail_size = 11;
1282 rio_detail_size = 13;
1285 scal_detail_size = 12;
1286 rio_detail_size = 15;
1290 "Calgary: Invalid Rio Grande Table Version: %d\n",
1291 rio_table_hdr->version);
1295 ptr = ((unsigned long)rio_table_hdr) + 3;
1296 for (i = 0; i < rio_table_hdr->num_scal_dev;
1297 i++, ptr += scal_detail_size)
1298 scal_devs[i] = (struct scal_detail *)ptr;
1300 for (i = 0; i < rio_table_hdr->num_rio_dev;
1301 i++, ptr += rio_detail_size)
1302 rio_devs[i] = (struct rio_detail *)ptr;
1307 static int __init calgary_bus_has_devices(int bus, unsigned short pci_dev)
1312 if (pci_dev == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALIOC2) {
1314 * FIXME: properly scan for devices accross the
1315 * PCI-to-PCI bridge on every CalIOC2 port.
1320 for (dev = 1; dev < 8; dev++) {
1321 val = read_pci_config(bus, dev, 0, 0);
1322 if (val != 0xffffffff)
1325 return (val != 0xffffffff);
1328 void __init detect_calgary(void)
1332 int calgary_found = 0;
1334 unsigned int offset, prev_offset;
1338 * if the user specified iommu=off or iommu=soft or we found
1339 * another HW IOMMU already, bail out.
1341 if (swiotlb || no_iommu || iommu_detected)
1347 if (!early_pci_allowed())
1350 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: detecting Calgary via BIOS EBDA area\n");
1352 ptr = (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(get_bios_ebda());
1354 rio_table_hdr = NULL;
1358 * The next offset is stored in the 1st word.
1359 * Only parse up until the offset increases:
1361 while (offset > prev_offset) {
1362 /* The block id is stored in the 2nd word */
1363 if (*((unsigned short *)(ptr + offset + 2)) == 0x4752){
1364 /* set the pointer past the offset & block id */
1365 rio_table_hdr = (struct rio_table_hdr *)(ptr + offset + 4);
1368 prev_offset = offset;
1369 offset = *((unsigned short *)(ptr + offset));
1371 if (!rio_table_hdr) {
1372 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: Unable to locate Rio Grande table "
1373 "in EBDA - bailing!\n");
1377 ret = build_detail_arrays();
1379 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: build_detail_arrays ret %d\n", ret);
1383 specified_table_size = determine_tce_table_size(end_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
1385 for (bus = 0; bus < MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM; bus++) {
1386 struct calgary_bus_info *info = &bus_info[bus];
1387 unsigned short pci_device;
1390 val = read_pci_config(bus, 0, 0, 0);
1391 pci_device = (val & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
1393 if (!is_cal_pci_dev(pci_device))
1396 if (info->translation_disabled)
1399 if (calgary_bus_has_devices(bus, pci_device) ||
1400 translate_empty_slots) {
1401 tbl = alloc_tce_table();
1404 info->tce_space = tbl;
1409 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: finished detection, Calgary %s\n",
1410 calgary_found ? "found" : "not found");
1412 if (calgary_found) {
1414 calgary_detected = 1;
1415 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI-DMA: Calgary IOMMU detected.\n");
1416 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI-DMA: Calgary TCE table spec is %d, "
1417 "CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG is %s.\n", specified_table_size,
1418 debugging ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1423 for (--bus; bus >= 0; --bus) {
1424 struct calgary_bus_info *info = &bus_info[bus];
1426 if (info->tce_space)
1427 free_tce_table(info->tce_space);
1431 int __init calgary_iommu_init(void)
1435 if (no_iommu || swiotlb)
1438 if (!calgary_detected)
1441 /* ok, we're trying to use Calgary - let's roll */
1442 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI-DMA: Using Calgary IOMMU\n");
1444 ret = calgary_init();
1446 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI-DMA: Calgary init failed %d, "
1447 "falling back to no_iommu\n", ret);
1448 if (end_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN)
1449 printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING more than 4GB of memory, "
1450 "32bit PCI may malfunction.\n");
1455 bad_dma_address = 0x0;
1456 dma_ops = &calgary_dma_ops;
1461 static int __init calgary_parse_options(char *p)
1463 unsigned int bridge;
1468 if (!strncmp(p, "64k", 3))
1469 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_64K;
1470 else if (!strncmp(p, "128k", 4))
1471 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_128K;
1472 else if (!strncmp(p, "256k", 4))
1473 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_256K;
1474 else if (!strncmp(p, "512k", 4))
1475 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_512K;
1476 else if (!strncmp(p, "1M", 2))
1477 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_1M;
1478 else if (!strncmp(p, "2M", 2))
1479 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_2M;
1480 else if (!strncmp(p, "4M", 2))
1481 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_4M;
1482 else if (!strncmp(p, "8M", 2))
1483 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M;
1485 len = strlen("translate_empty_slots");
1486 if (!strncmp(p, "translate_empty_slots", len))
1487 translate_empty_slots = 1;
1489 len = strlen("disable");
1490 if (!strncmp(p, "disable", len)) {
1496 bridge = simple_strtol(p, &endp, 0);
1500 if (bridge < MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM) {
1501 printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: disabling "
1502 "translation for PHB %#x\n", bridge);
1503 bus_info[bridge].translation_disabled = 1;
1507 p = strpbrk(p, ",");
1515 __setup("calgary=", calgary_parse_options);
1517 static void __init calgary_fixup_one_tce_space(struct pci_dev *dev)
1519 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1520 unsigned int npages;
1523 tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
1525 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1526 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + i];
1528 /* Don't give out TCEs that map MEM resources */
1529 if (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1532 /* 0-based? we reserve the whole 1st MB anyway */
1536 /* cover the whole region */
1537 npages = (r->end - r->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1540 iommu_range_reserve(tbl, r->start, npages);
1544 static int __init calgary_fixup_tce_spaces(void)
1546 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1549 if (no_iommu || swiotlb || !calgary_detected)
1552 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: fixing up tce spaces\n");
1555 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM, PCI_ANY_ID, dev);
1558 if (!is_cal_pci_dev(dev->device))
1560 if (!translate_phb(dev))
1563 tce_space = bus_info[dev->bus->number].tce_space;
1567 calgary_fixup_one_tce_space(dev);
1575 * We need to be call after pcibios_assign_resources (fs_initcall level)
1576 * and before device_initcall.
1578 rootfs_initcall(calgary_fixup_tce_spaces);