2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
10 * and Paul Mackerras (paulus@samba.org)
14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions
17 #include <linux/config.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/unistd.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/user.h>
27 #include <linux/a.out.h>
28 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/prctl.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
34 #include <linux/kexec.h>
36 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
37 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
38 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39 #include <asm/system.h>
41 #include <asm/machdep.h>
47 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
48 #include <asm/backlight.h>
51 #include <asm/firmware.h>
52 #include <asm/processor.h>
55 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 /* XXX */
56 #define _IO_BASE pci_io_base
59 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUGGER
60 int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs);
61 int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs);
62 int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs);
63 int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs);
64 int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
65 int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
66 int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger);
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_ipi);
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_bpt);
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_sstep);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_iabr_match);
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_dabr_match);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_fault_handler);
77 ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(powerpc_die_chain);
79 int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
81 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&powerpc_die_chain, nb);
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_die_notifier);
85 int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
87 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&powerpc_die_chain, nb);
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_die_notifier);
92 * Trap & Exception support
95 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
97 int die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
99 static int die_counter, crash_dump_start = 0;
105 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
107 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
108 if (machine_is(powermac)) {
109 set_backlight_enable(1);
110 set_backlight_level(BACKLIGHT_MAX);
113 printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
114 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
118 printk("SMP NR_CPUS=%d ", NR_CPUS);
120 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
121 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC ");
126 printk("%s\n", ppc_md.name ? "" : ppc_md.name);
132 if (!crash_dump_start && kexec_should_crash(current)) {
133 crash_dump_start = 1;
134 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
138 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
139 if (crash_dump_start)
141 * Only for soft-reset: Other CPUs will be responded to an IPI
142 * sent by first kexec CPU.
148 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
152 printk(KERN_EMERG "Fatal exception: panic in 5 seconds\n");
155 panic("Fatal exception");
162 void _exception(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
166 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
167 if (die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signr))
171 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
172 info.si_signo = signr;
174 info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
175 force_sig_info(signr, &info, current);
178 * Init gets no signals that it doesn't have a handler for.
179 * That's all very well, but if it has caused a synchronous
180 * exception and we ignore the resulting signal, it will just
181 * generate the same exception over and over again and we get
182 * nowhere. Better to kill it and let the kernel panic.
184 if (current->pid == 1) {
185 __sighandler_t handler;
187 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
188 handler = current->sighand->action[signr-1].sa.sa_handler;
189 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
190 if (handler == SIG_DFL) {
191 /* init has generated a synchronous exception
192 and it doesn't have a handler for the signal */
193 printk(KERN_CRIT "init has generated signal %d "
194 "but has no handler for it\n", signr);
201 void system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
203 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
204 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception) {
205 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception(regs))
209 die("System Reset", regs, SIGABRT);
211 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
212 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
213 panic("Unrecoverable System Reset");
215 /* What should we do here? We could issue a shutdown or hard reset. */
220 * I/O accesses can cause machine checks on powermacs.
221 * Check if the NIP corresponds to the address of a sync
222 * instruction for which there is an entry in the exception
224 * Note that the 601 only takes a machine check on TEA
225 * (transfer error ack) signal assertion, and does not
226 * set any of the top 16 bits of SRR1.
229 static inline int check_io_access(struct pt_regs *regs)
231 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
232 unsigned long msr = regs->msr;
233 const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
234 unsigned int *nip = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
236 if (((msr & 0xffff0000) == 0 || (msr & (0x80000 | 0x40000)))
237 && (entry = search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) != NULL) {
239 * Check that it's a sync instruction, or somewhere
240 * in the twi; isync; nop sequence that inb/inw/inl uses.
241 * As the address is in the exception table
242 * we should be able to read the instr there.
243 * For the debug message, we look at the preceding
246 if (*nip == 0x60000000) /* nop */
248 else if (*nip == 0x4c00012c) /* isync */
250 if (*nip == 0x7c0004ac || (*nip >> 26) == 3) {
255 rb = (*nip >> 11) & 0x1f;
256 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s bad port %lx at %p\n",
257 (*nip & 0x100)? "OUT to": "IN from",
258 regs->gpr[rb] - _IO_BASE, nip);
260 regs->nip = entry->fixup;
264 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC && CONFIG_PPC32 */
268 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
269 /* On 4xx, the reason for the machine check or program exception
271 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
272 #ifndef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
273 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
275 #define get_mc_reason(regs) (mfspr(SPRN_MCSR))
277 #define REASON_FP ESR_FP
278 #define REASON_ILLEGAL (ESR_PIL | ESR_PUO)
279 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED ESR_PPR
280 #define REASON_TRAP ESR_PTR
282 /* single-step stuff */
283 #define single_stepping(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IC)
284 #define clear_single_step(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC)
287 /* On non-4xx, the reason for the machine check or program
288 exception is in the MSR. */
289 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
290 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
291 #define REASON_FP 0x100000
292 #define REASON_ILLEGAL 0x80000
293 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED 0x40000
294 #define REASON_TRAP 0x20000
296 #define single_stepping(regs) ((regs)->msr & MSR_SE)
297 #define clear_single_step(regs) ((regs)->msr &= ~MSR_SE)
301 * This is "fall-back" implementation for configurations
302 * which don't provide platform-specific machine check info
304 void __attribute__ ((weak))
305 platform_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
309 void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
312 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
314 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
315 if (ppc_md.machine_check_exception)
316 recover = ppc_md.machine_check_exception(regs);
321 if (user_mode(regs)) {
323 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, regs->nip);
327 #if defined(CONFIG_8xx) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
328 /* the qspan pci read routines can cause machine checks -- Cort */
329 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGBUS);
333 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs)) {
338 if (check_io_access(regs))
341 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) && !defined(CONFIG_440A)
342 if (reason & ESR_IMCP) {
343 printk("Instruction");
344 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
347 printk(" machine check in kernel mode.\n");
348 #elif defined(CONFIG_440A)
349 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
350 if (reason & ESR_IMCP){
351 printk("Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
352 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
355 u32 mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR);
357 printk("Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
359 printk("Data Read PLB Error\n");
361 printk("Data Write PLB Error\n");
362 if (mcsr & MCSR_TLBP)
363 printk("TLB Parity Error\n");
364 if (mcsr & MCSR_ICP){
365 flush_instruction_cache();
366 printk("I-Cache Parity Error\n");
368 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCSP)
369 printk("D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
370 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCFP)
371 printk("D-Cache Flush Parity Error\n");
372 if (mcsr & MCSR_IMPE)
373 printk("Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
376 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr);
378 #elif defined (CONFIG_E500)
379 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
380 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
382 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
383 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
384 if (reason & MCSR_ICPERR)
385 printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
386 if (reason & MCSR_DCP_PERR)
387 printk("Data Cache Push Parity Error\n");
388 if (reason & MCSR_DCPERR)
389 printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
390 if (reason & MCSR_GL_CI)
391 printk("Guarded Load or Cache-Inhibited stwcx.\n");
392 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IAERR)
393 printk("Bus - Instruction Address Error\n");
394 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RAERR)
395 printk("Bus - Read Address Error\n");
396 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WAERR)
397 printk("Bus - Write Address Error\n");
398 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IBERR)
399 printk("Bus - Instruction Data Error\n");
400 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RBERR)
401 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
402 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WBERR)
403 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
404 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IPERR)
405 printk("Bus - Instruction Parity Error\n");
406 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RPERR)
407 printk("Bus - Read Parity Error\n");
408 #elif defined (CONFIG_E200)
409 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
410 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
412 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
413 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
414 if (reason & MCSR_CP_PERR)
415 printk("Cache Push Parity Error\n");
416 if (reason & MCSR_CPERR)
417 printk("Cache Parity Error\n");
418 if (reason & MCSR_EXCP_ERR)
419 printk("ISI, ITLB, or Bus Error on first instruction fetch for an exception handler\n");
420 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IRERR)
421 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on instruction fetch\n");
422 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_DRERR)
423 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on data load\n");
424 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WRERR)
425 printk("Bus - Write Bus Error on buffered store or cache line push\n");
426 #else /* !CONFIG_4xx && !CONFIG_E500 && !CONFIG_E200 */
427 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
428 printk("Caused by (from SRR1=%lx): ", reason);
429 switch (reason & 0x601F0000) {
431 printk("Machine check signal\n");
433 case 0: /* for 601 */
435 case 0x140000: /* 7450 MSS error and TEA */
436 printk("Transfer error ack signal\n");
439 printk("Data parity error signal\n");
442 printk("Address parity error signal\n");
445 printk("L1 Data Cache error\n");
448 printk("L1 Instruction Cache error\n");
451 printk("L2 data cache parity error\n");
454 printk("Unknown values in msr\n");
456 #endif /* CONFIG_4xx */
459 * Optional platform-provided routine to print out
460 * additional info, e.g. bus error registers.
462 platform_machine_check(regs);
464 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs))
466 die("Machine check", regs, SIGBUS);
468 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
469 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
470 panic("Unrecoverable Machine check");
473 void SMIException(struct pt_regs *regs)
475 die("System Management Interrupt", regs, SIGABRT);
478 void unknown_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
480 printk("Bad trap at PC: %lx, SR: %lx, vector=%lx\n",
481 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap);
483 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
486 void instruction_breakpoint_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
488 if (notify_die(DIE_IABR_MATCH, "iabr_match", regs, 5,
489 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
491 if (debugger_iabr_match(regs))
493 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
496 void RunModeException(struct pt_regs *regs)
498 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
501 void __kprobes single_step_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
503 regs->msr &= ~(MSR_SE | MSR_BE); /* Turn off 'trace' bits */
505 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "single_step", regs, 5,
506 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
508 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
511 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip);
515 * After we have successfully emulated an instruction, we have to
516 * check if the instruction was being single-stepped, and if so,
517 * pretend we got a single-step exception. This was pointed out
518 * by Kumar Gala. -- paulus
520 static void emulate_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
522 if (single_stepping(regs)) {
523 clear_single_step(regs);
524 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
528 static void parse_fpe(struct pt_regs *regs)
533 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
535 fpscr = current->thread.fpscr.val;
537 /* Invalid operation */
538 if ((fpscr & FPSCR_VE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_VX))
542 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_OE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_OX))
546 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_UE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_UX))
550 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_ZE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_ZX))
554 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_XE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_XX))
557 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
561 * Illegal instruction emulation support. Originally written to
562 * provide the PVR to user applications using the mfspr rd, PVR.
563 * Return non-zero if we can't emulate, or -EFAULT if the associated
564 * memory access caused an access fault. Return zero on success.
566 * There are a couple of ways to do this, either "decode" the instruction
567 * or directly match lots of bits. In this case, matching lots of
568 * bits is faster and easier.
571 #define INST_MFSPR_PVR 0x7c1f42a6
572 #define INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK 0xfc1fffff
574 #define INST_DCBA 0x7c0005ec
575 #define INST_DCBA_MASK 0x7c0007fe
577 #define INST_MCRXR 0x7c000400
578 #define INST_MCRXR_MASK 0x7c0007fe
580 #define INST_STRING 0x7c00042a
581 #define INST_STRING_MASK 0x7c0007fe
582 #define INST_STRING_GEN_MASK 0x7c00067e
583 #define INST_LSWI 0x7c0004aa
584 #define INST_LSWX 0x7c00042a
585 #define INST_STSWI 0x7c0005aa
586 #define INST_STSWX 0x7c00052a
588 static int emulate_string_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
590 u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
591 u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
592 u8 NB_RB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f;
597 /* Early out if we are an invalid form of lswx */
598 if ((instword & INST_STRING_MASK) == INST_LSWX)
599 if ((rT == rA) || (rT == NB_RB))
602 EA = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA];
604 switch (instword & INST_STRING_MASK) {
608 num_bytes = regs->xer & 0x7f;
612 num_bytes = (NB_RB == 0) ? 32 : NB_RB;
618 while (num_bytes != 0)
621 u32 shift = 8 * (3 - (pos & 0x3));
623 switch ((instword & INST_STRING_MASK)) {
626 if (get_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
628 /* first time updating this reg,
632 regs->gpr[rT] |= val << shift;
636 val = regs->gpr[rT] >> shift;
637 if (put_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
641 /* move EA to next address */
645 /* manage our position within the register */
656 static int emulate_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
661 if (!user_mode(regs) || (regs->msr & MSR_LE))
663 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
665 if (get_user(instword, (u32 __user *)(regs->nip)))
668 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, PVR. */
669 if ((instword & INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK) == INST_MFSPR_PVR) {
670 rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
671 regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
675 /* Emulating the dcba insn is just a no-op. */
676 if ((instword & INST_DCBA_MASK) == INST_DCBA)
679 /* Emulate the mcrxr insn. */
680 if ((instword & INST_MCRXR_MASK) == INST_MCRXR) {
681 int shift = (instword >> 21) & 0x1c;
682 unsigned long msk = 0xf0000000UL >> shift;
684 regs->ccr = (regs->ccr & ~msk) | ((regs->xer >> shift) & msk);
685 regs->xer &= ~0xf0000000UL;
689 /* Emulate load/store string insn. */
690 if ((instword & INST_STRING_GEN_MASK) == INST_STRING)
691 return emulate_string_inst(regs, instword);
697 * Look through the list of trap instructions that are used for BUG(),
698 * BUG_ON() and WARN_ON() and see if we hit one. At this point we know
699 * that the exception was caused by a trap instruction of some kind.
700 * Returns 1 if we should continue (i.e. it was a WARN_ON) or 0
703 extern struct bug_entry __start___bug_table[], __stop___bug_table[];
705 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULES
706 #define module_find_bug(x) NULL
709 struct bug_entry *find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
711 struct bug_entry *bug;
713 for (bug = __start___bug_table; bug < __stop___bug_table; ++bug)
714 if (bugaddr == bug->bug_addr)
716 return module_find_bug(bugaddr);
719 static int check_bug_trap(struct pt_regs *regs)
721 struct bug_entry *bug;
724 if (regs->msr & MSR_PR)
725 return 0; /* not in kernel */
726 addr = regs->nip; /* address of trap instruction */
727 if (addr < PAGE_OFFSET)
729 bug = find_bug(regs->nip);
732 if (bug->line & BUG_WARNING_TRAP) {
733 /* this is a WARN_ON rather than BUG/BUG_ON */
734 printk(KERN_ERR "Badness in %s at %s:%ld\n",
735 bug->function, bug->file,
736 bug->line & ~BUG_WARNING_TRAP);
740 printk(KERN_CRIT "kernel BUG in %s at %s:%ld!\n",
741 bug->function, bug->file, bug->line);
746 void __kprobes program_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
748 unsigned int reason = get_reason(regs);
749 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
751 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
752 /* (reason & REASON_ILLEGAL) would be the obvious thing here,
753 * but there seems to be a hardware bug on the 405GP (RevD)
754 * that means ESR is sometimes set incorrectly - either to
755 * ESR_DST (!?) or 0. In the process of chasing this with the
756 * hardware people - not sure if it can happen on any illegal
757 * instruction or only on FP instructions, whether there is a
758 * pattern to occurences etc. -dgibson 31/Mar/2003 */
759 if (!(reason & REASON_TRAP) && do_mathemu(regs) == 0) {
760 emulate_single_step(regs);
763 #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
765 if (reason & REASON_FP) {
766 /* IEEE FP exception */
770 if (reason & REASON_TRAP) {
772 if (notify_die(DIE_BPT, "breakpoint", regs, 5, 5, SIGTRAP)
775 if (debugger_bpt(regs))
777 if (check_bug_trap(regs)) {
781 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
787 /* Try to emulate it if we should. */
788 if (reason & (REASON_ILLEGAL | REASON_PRIVILEGED)) {
789 switch (emulate_instruction(regs)) {
792 emulate_single_step(regs);
795 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
800 if (reason & REASON_PRIVILEGED)
801 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
803 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
806 void alignment_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
810 /* we don't implement logging of alignment exceptions */
811 if (!(current->thread.align_ctl & PR_UNALIGN_SIGBUS))
812 fixed = fix_alignment(regs);
815 regs->nip += 4; /* skip over emulated instruction */
816 emulate_single_step(regs);
820 /* Operand address was bad */
821 if (fixed == -EFAULT) {
823 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->dar);
825 /* Search exception table */
826 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGSEGV);
829 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRALN, regs->dar);
832 void StackOverflow(struct pt_regs *regs)
834 printk(KERN_CRIT "Kernel stack overflow in process %p, r1=%lx\n",
835 current, regs->gpr[1]);
838 panic("kernel stack overflow");
841 void nonrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
843 printk(KERN_ERR "Non-recoverable exception at PC=%lx MSR=%lx\n",
844 regs->nip, regs->msr);
846 die("nonrecoverable exception", regs, SIGKILL);
849 void trace_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
851 printk("Task: %p(%d), PC: %08lX/%08lX, Syscall: %3ld, Result: %s%ld %s\n",
852 current, current->pid, regs->nip, regs->link, regs->gpr[0],
853 regs->ccr&0x10000000?"Error=":"", regs->gpr[3], print_tainted());
856 void kernel_fp_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
858 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception "
859 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
860 die("Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
863 void altivec_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
865 #if !defined(CONFIG_ALTIVEC)
866 if (user_mode(regs)) {
867 /* A user program has executed an altivec instruction,
868 but this kernel doesn't support altivec. */
869 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
873 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception "
874 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
875 die("Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
878 void performance_monitor_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
884 void SoftwareEmulation(struct pt_regs *regs)
886 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *);
887 extern int Soft_emulate_8xx(struct pt_regs *);
890 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
892 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
894 die("Kernel Mode Software FPU Emulation", regs, SIGFPE);
897 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
898 errcode = do_mathemu(regs);
900 errcode = Soft_emulate_8xx(regs);
904 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, 0, 0);
905 else if (errcode == -EFAULT)
906 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, 0, 0);
908 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
910 emulate_single_step(regs);
912 #endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
914 #if defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
916 void DebugException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status)
918 if (debug_status & DBSR_IC) { /* instruction completion */
919 regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
920 if (user_mode(regs)) {
921 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC;
923 /* Disable instruction completion */
924 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~DBCR0_IC);
925 /* Clear the instruction completion event */
926 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, DBSR_IC);
927 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
930 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
933 #endif /* CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE */
935 #if !defined(CONFIG_TAU_INT)
936 void TAUException(struct pt_regs *regs)
938 printk("TAU trap at PC: %lx, MSR: %lx, vector=%lx %s\n",
939 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap, print_tainted());
941 #endif /* CONFIG_INT_TAU */
943 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
944 void altivec_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
948 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
949 printk(KERN_EMERG "VMX/Altivec assist exception in kernel mode"
950 " at %lx\n", regs->nip);
951 die("Kernel VMX/Altivec assist exception", regs, SIGILL);
954 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
956 err = emulate_altivec(regs);
958 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
959 emulate_single_step(regs);
963 if (err == -EFAULT) {
964 /* got an error reading the instruction */
965 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
967 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
968 /* XXX quick hack for now: set the non-Java bit in the VSCR */
969 if (printk_ratelimit())
970 printk(KERN_ERR "Unrecognized altivec instruction "
971 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
972 current->thread.vscr.u[3] |= 0x10000;
975 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
977 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
978 void CacheLockingException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
979 unsigned long error_code)
981 /* We treat cache locking instructions from the user
982 * as priv ops, in the future we could try to do
985 if (error_code & (ESR_DLK|ESR_ILK))
986 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
989 #endif /* CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */
992 void SPEFloatingPointException(struct pt_regs *regs)
994 unsigned long spefscr;
998 spefscr = current->thread.spefscr;
999 fpexc_mode = current->thread.fpexc_mode;
1001 /* Hardware does not neccessarily set sticky
1002 * underflow/overflow/invalid flags */
1003 if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FOVF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_OVF)) {
1005 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FOVFS;
1007 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FUNF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_UND)) {
1009 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FUNFS;
1011 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FDBZ) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_DIV))
1013 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FINV) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_INV)) {
1015 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FINVS;
1017 else if ((spefscr & (SPEFSCR_FG | SPEFSCR_FX)) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_RES))
1020 current->thread.spefscr = spefscr;
1022 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
1028 * We enter here if we get an unrecoverable exception, that is, one
1029 * that happened at a point where the RI (recoverable interrupt) bit
1030 * in the MSR is 0. This indicates that SRR0/1 are live, and that
1031 * we therefore lost state by taking this exception.
1033 void unrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1035 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable exception %lx at %lx\n",
1036 regs->trap, regs->nip);
1037 die("Unrecoverable exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1040 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
1042 * Default handler for a Watchdog exception,
1043 * spins until a reboot occurs
1045 void __attribute__ ((weak)) WatchdogHandler(struct pt_regs *regs)
1047 /* Generic WatchdogHandler, implement your own */
1048 mtspr(SPRN_TCR, mfspr(SPRN_TCR)&(~TCR_WIE));
1052 void WatchdogException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1054 printk (KERN_EMERG "PowerPC Book-E Watchdog Exception\n");
1055 WatchdogHandler(regs);
1060 * We enter here if we discover during exception entry that we are
1061 * running in supervisor mode with a userspace value in the stack pointer.
1063 void kernel_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
1065 printk(KERN_EMERG "Bad kernel stack pointer %lx at %lx\n",
1066 regs->gpr[1], regs->nip);
1067 die("Bad kernel stack pointer", regs, SIGABRT);
1070 void __init trap_init(void)