4 * Written by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) borrowing a great
5 * deal of code from the sparc and intel versions.
7 * Copyright (C) 1999 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
9 * PowerPC-64 Support added by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
10 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikec}@us.ibm.com
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <linux/cache.h>
29 #include <linux/err.h>
30 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
31 #include <linux/cpu.h>
32 #include <linux/notifier.h>
33 #include <linux/topology.h>
35 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
36 #include <asm/atomic.h>
39 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
43 #include <asm/machdep.h>
44 #include <asm/cputable.h>
45 #include <asm/system.h>
47 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
54 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
59 int smp_hw_index[NR_CPUS];
60 struct thread_info *secondary_ti;
62 cpumask_t cpu_possible_map = CPU_MASK_NONE;
63 cpumask_t cpu_online_map = CPU_MASK_NONE;
64 DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_t, cpu_sibling_map) = CPU_MASK_NONE;
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map);
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_map);
68 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map);
70 /* SMP operations for this machine */
71 struct smp_ops_t *smp_ops;
73 static volatile unsigned int cpu_callin_map[NR_CPUS];
75 void smp_call_function_interrupt(void);
77 int smt_enabled_at_boot = 1;
79 static int ipi_fail_ok;
81 static void (*crash_ipi_function_ptr)(struct pt_regs *) = NULL;
84 void __devinit smp_generic_kick_cpu(int nr)
86 BUG_ON(nr < 0 || nr >= NR_CPUS);
89 * The processor is currently spinning, waiting for the
90 * cpu_start field to become non-zero After we set cpu_start,
91 * the processor will continue on to secondary_start
93 paca[nr].cpu_start = 1;
98 void smp_message_recv(int msg)
101 case PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION:
102 smp_call_function_interrupt();
104 case PPC_MSG_RESCHEDULE:
105 /* XXX Do we have to do this? */
108 case PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK:
109 if (crash_ipi_function_ptr) {
110 crash_ipi_function_ptr(get_irq_regs());
113 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUGGER
114 debugger_ipi(get_irq_regs());
116 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUGGER */
119 printk("SMP %d: smp_message_recv(): unknown msg %d\n",
120 smp_processor_id(), msg);
125 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
128 smp_ops->message_pass(cpu, PPC_MSG_RESCHEDULE);
131 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUGGER
132 void smp_send_debugger_break(int cpu)
135 smp_ops->message_pass(cpu, PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK);
140 void crash_send_ipi(void (*crash_ipi_callback)(struct pt_regs *))
142 crash_ipi_function_ptr = crash_ipi_callback;
143 if (crash_ipi_callback && smp_ops) {
145 smp_ops->message_pass(MSG_ALL_BUT_SELF, PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK);
150 static void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
158 * Structure and data for smp_call_function(). This is designed to minimise
159 * static memory requirements. It also looks cleaner.
160 * Stolen from the i386 version.
162 static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(call_lock);
164 static struct call_data_struct {
165 void (*func) (void *info);
172 /* delay of at least 8 seconds */
173 #define SMP_CALL_TIMEOUT 8
176 * These functions send a 'generic call function' IPI to other online
177 * CPUS in the system.
179 * [SUMMARY] Run a function on other CPUs.
180 * <func> The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
181 * <info> An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
182 * <nonatomic> currently unused.
183 * <wait> If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs.
184 * [RETURNS] 0 on success, else a negative status code. Does not return until
185 * remote CPUs are nearly ready to execute <<func>> or are or have executed.
186 * <map> is a cpu map of the cpus to send IPI to.
188 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
189 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
191 static int __smp_call_function_map(void (*func) (void *info), void *info,
192 int nonatomic, int wait, cpumask_t map)
194 struct call_data_struct data;
195 int ret = -1, num_cpus;
199 if (unlikely(smp_ops == NULL))
204 atomic_set(&data.started, 0);
207 atomic_set(&data.finished, 0);
209 /* remove 'self' from the map */
210 if (cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), map))
211 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), map);
213 /* sanity check the map, remove any non-online processors. */
214 cpus_and(map, map, cpu_online_map);
216 num_cpus = cpus_weight(map);
222 /* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */
223 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, map)
224 smp_ops->message_pass(cpu, PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION);
226 timeout = get_tb() + (u64) SMP_CALL_TIMEOUT * tb_ticks_per_sec;
228 /* Wait for indication that they have received the message */
229 while (atomic_read(&data.started) != num_cpus) {
231 if (get_tb() >= timeout) {
232 printk("smp_call_function on cpu %d: other cpus not "
233 "responding (%d)\n", smp_processor_id(),
234 atomic_read(&data.started));
241 /* optionally wait for the CPUs to complete */
243 while (atomic_read(&data.finished) != num_cpus) {
245 if (get_tb() >= timeout) {
246 printk("smp_call_function on cpu %d: other "
247 "cpus not finishing (%d/%d)\n",
249 atomic_read(&data.finished),
250 atomic_read(&data.started));
266 static int __smp_call_function(void (*func)(void *info), void *info,
267 int nonatomic, int wait)
270 spin_lock(&call_lock);
271 ret =__smp_call_function_map(func, info, nonatomic, wait,
273 spin_unlock(&call_lock);
277 int smp_call_function(void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int nonatomic,
280 /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
281 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
283 return __smp_call_function(func, info, nonatomic, wait);
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
287 int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, void (*func) (void *info), void *info,
288 int nonatomic, int wait)
290 cpumask_t map = CPU_MASK_NONE;
293 /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
294 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
296 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
300 if (cpu != get_cpu()) {
301 spin_lock(&call_lock);
302 ret = __smp_call_function_map(func, info, nonatomic, wait, map);
303 spin_unlock(&call_lock);
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single);
314 void smp_send_stop(void)
318 /* It's OK to fail sending the IPI, since the alternative is to
319 * be stuck forever waiting on the other CPU to take the interrupt.
321 * It's better to at least continue and go through reboot, since this
322 * function is usually called at panic or reboot time in the first
327 /* Don't deadlock in case we got called through panic */
328 nolock = !spin_trylock(&call_lock);
329 __smp_call_function_map(stop_this_cpu, NULL, 1, 0, cpu_online_map);
331 spin_unlock(&call_lock);
334 void smp_call_function_interrupt(void)
336 void (*func) (void *info);
340 /* call_data will be NULL if the sender timed out while
341 * waiting on us to receive the call.
346 func = call_data->func;
347 info = call_data->info;
348 wait = call_data->wait;
351 smp_mb__before_atomic_inc();
354 * Notify initiating CPU that I've grabbed the data and am
355 * about to execute the function
357 atomic_inc(&call_data->started);
359 * At this point the info structure may be out of scope unless wait==1
363 smp_mb__before_atomic_inc();
364 atomic_inc(&call_data->finished);
368 struct thread_info *current_set[NR_CPUS];
370 static void __devinit smp_store_cpu_info(int id)
372 per_cpu(pvr, id) = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
375 static void __init smp_create_idle(unsigned int cpu)
377 struct task_struct *p;
379 /* create a process for the processor */
382 panic("failed fork for CPU %u: %li", cpu, PTR_ERR(p));
384 paca[cpu].__current = p;
385 paca[cpu].kstack = (unsigned long) task_thread_info(p)
386 + THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
388 current_set[cpu] = task_thread_info(p);
389 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
392 void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
396 DBG("smp_prepare_cpus\n");
399 * setup_cpu may need to be called on the boot cpu. We havent
400 * spun any cpus up but lets be paranoid.
402 BUG_ON(boot_cpuid != smp_processor_id());
405 smp_store_cpu_info(boot_cpuid);
406 cpu_callin_map[boot_cpuid] = 1;
409 max_cpus = smp_ops->probe();
413 smp_space_timers(max_cpus);
415 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
416 if (cpu != boot_cpuid)
417 smp_create_idle(cpu);
420 void __devinit smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
422 BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != boot_cpuid);
424 cpu_set(boot_cpuid, cpu_online_map);
426 paca[boot_cpuid].__current = current;
428 current_set[boot_cpuid] = task_thread_info(current);
431 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
432 /* State of each CPU during hotplug phases */
433 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state) = { 0 };
435 int generic_cpu_disable(void)
437 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
439 if (cpu == boot_cpuid)
442 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_online_map);
444 vdso_data->processorCount--;
445 fixup_irqs(cpu_online_map);
450 int generic_cpu_enable(unsigned int cpu)
452 /* Do the normal bootup if we haven't
453 * already bootstrapped. */
454 if (system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING)
457 /* get the target out of it's holding state */
458 per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE;
461 while (!cpu_online(cpu))
465 fixup_irqs(cpu_online_map);
466 /* counter the irq disable in fixup_irqs */
472 void generic_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
476 for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
478 if (per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) == CPU_DEAD)
482 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU%d didn't die...\n", cpu);
485 void generic_mach_cpu_die(void)
490 cpu = smp_processor_id();
491 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d offline\n", cpu);
492 __get_cpu_var(cpu_state) = CPU_DEAD;
494 while (__get_cpu_var(cpu_state) != CPU_UP_PREPARE)
496 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_online_map);
501 static int __devinit cpu_enable(unsigned int cpu)
503 if (smp_ops && smp_ops->cpu_enable)
504 return smp_ops->cpu_enable(cpu);
509 int __cpuinit __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
513 secondary_ti = current_set[cpu];
514 if (!cpu_enable(cpu))
517 if (smp_ops == NULL ||
518 (smp_ops->cpu_bootable && !smp_ops->cpu_bootable(cpu)))
521 /* Make sure callin-map entry is 0 (can be leftover a CPU
524 cpu_callin_map[cpu] = 0;
526 /* The information for processor bringup must
527 * be written out to main store before we release
533 DBG("smp: kicking cpu %d\n", cpu);
534 smp_ops->kick_cpu(cpu);
537 * wait to see if the cpu made a callin (is actually up).
538 * use this value that I found through experimentation.
541 if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING)
542 for (c = 50000; c && !cpu_callin_map[cpu]; c--)
544 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
547 * CPUs can take much longer to come up in the
548 * hotplug case. Wait five seconds.
550 for (c = 25; c && !cpu_callin_map[cpu]; c--) {
555 if (!cpu_callin_map[cpu]) {
556 printk("Processor %u is stuck.\n", cpu);
560 printk("Processor %u found.\n", cpu);
562 if (smp_ops->give_timebase)
563 smp_ops->give_timebase();
565 /* Wait until cpu puts itself in the online map */
566 while (!cpu_online(cpu))
573 /* Activate a secondary processor. */
574 int __devinit start_secondary(void *unused)
576 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
578 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
579 current->active_mm = &init_mm;
581 smp_store_cpu_info(cpu);
582 set_dec(tb_ticks_per_jiffy);
584 cpu_callin_map[cpu] = 1;
586 smp_ops->setup_cpu(cpu);
587 if (smp_ops->take_timebase)
588 smp_ops->take_timebase();
590 if (system_state > SYSTEM_BOOTING)
593 secondary_cpu_time_init();
595 spin_lock(&call_lock);
596 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_online_map);
597 spin_unlock(&call_lock);
605 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
610 void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
614 /* We want the setup_cpu() here to be called from CPU 0, but our
615 * init thread may have been "borrowed" by another CPU in the meantime
616 * se we pin us down to CPU 0 for a short while
618 old_mask = current->cpus_allowed;
619 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(boot_cpuid));
622 smp_ops->setup_cpu(boot_cpuid);
624 set_cpus_allowed(current, old_mask);
626 snapshot_timebases();
628 dump_numa_cpu_topology();
631 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
632 int __cpu_disable(void)
634 if (smp_ops->cpu_disable)
635 return smp_ops->cpu_disable();
640 void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
642 if (smp_ops->cpu_die)
643 smp_ops->cpu_die(cpu);