2 * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it.
3 * This is needed for high PCI addresses that aren't mapped in the
4 * 640k-1MB IO memory area on PC's
6 * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds
9 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
16 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
18 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
19 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
20 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
21 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
30 unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long x)
32 if (x >= __START_KERNEL_map)
33 return x - __START_KERNEL_map + phys_base;
34 return x - PAGE_OFFSET;
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phys_addr);
40 int page_is_ram(unsigned long pagenr)
42 unsigned long addr, end;
46 * A special case is the first 4Kb of memory;
47 * This is a BIOS owned area, not kernel ram, but generally
48 * not listed as such in the E820 table.
54 * Second special case: Some BIOSen report the PC BIOS
55 * area (640->1Mb) as ram even though it is not.
57 if (pagenr >= (BIOS_BEGIN >> PAGE_SHIFT) &&
58 pagenr < (BIOS_END >> PAGE_SHIFT))
61 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
65 if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM)
67 addr = (e820.map[i].addr + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
68 end = (e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
71 if ((pagenr >= addr) && (pagenr < end))
78 * Fix up the linear direct mapping of the kernel to avoid cache attribute
81 static int ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size,
82 enum ioremap_mode mode)
84 unsigned long nrpages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
88 case IOR_MODE_UNCACHED:
90 err = set_memory_uc(vaddr, nrpages);
93 err = set_memory_wb(vaddr, nrpages);
101 * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
102 * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses
105 * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously
106 * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the
107 * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail.
109 static void __iomem *__ioremap(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size,
110 enum ioremap_mode mode)
112 unsigned long pfn, offset, last_addr, vaddr;
113 struct vm_struct *area;
116 /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
117 last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
118 if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
122 * Don't remap the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped..
124 if (phys_addr >= ISA_START_ADDRESS && last_addr < ISA_END_ADDRESS)
125 return (__force void __iomem *)phys_to_virt(phys_addr);
128 * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using..
130 for (pfn = phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; pfn < max_pfn_mapped &&
131 (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) < last_addr; pfn++) {
132 if (page_is_ram(pfn) && pfn_valid(pfn) &&
133 !PageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn)))
138 case IOR_MODE_UNCACHED:
140 prot = PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE;
142 case IOR_MODE_CACHED:
148 * Mappings have to be page-aligned
150 offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
151 phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
152 size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr+1) - phys_addr;
157 area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP);
160 area->phys_addr = phys_addr;
161 vaddr = (unsigned long) area->addr;
162 if (ioremap_page_range(vaddr, vaddr + size, phys_addr, prot)) {
167 if (ioremap_change_attr(vaddr, size, mode) < 0) {
172 return (void __iomem *) (vaddr + offset);
176 * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space
177 * @offset: bus address of the memory
178 * @size: size of the resource to map
180 * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
181 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
182 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
183 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
186 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
187 * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like
188 * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many
189 * busses. In particular driver authors should read up on PCI writes
191 * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and
192 * write combining or read caching is not desirable:
194 * Must be freed with iounmap.
196 void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size)
198 return __ioremap(phys_addr, size, IOR_MODE_UNCACHED);
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_nocache);
202 void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size)
204 return __ioremap(phys_addr, size, IOR_MODE_CACHED);
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_cache);
209 * iounmap - Free a IO remapping
210 * @addr: virtual address from ioremap_*
212 * Caller must ensure there is only one unmapping for the same pointer.
214 void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
216 struct vm_struct *p, *o;
218 if ((void __force *)addr <= high_memory)
222 * __ioremap special-cases the PCI/ISA range by not instantiating a
223 * vm_area and by simply returning an address into the kernel mapping
224 * of ISA space. So handle that here.
226 if (addr >= phys_to_virt(ISA_START_ADDRESS) &&
227 addr < phys_to_virt(ISA_END_ADDRESS))
230 addr = (volatile void __iomem *)
231 (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long __force)addr);
233 /* Use the vm area unlocked, assuming the caller
234 ensures there isn't another iounmap for the same address
235 in parallel. Reuse of the virtual address is prevented by
236 leaving it in the global lists until we're done with it.
237 cpa takes care of the direct mappings. */
238 read_lock(&vmlist_lock);
239 for (p = vmlist; p; p = p->next) {
243 read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
246 printk(KERN_ERR "iounmap: bad address %p\n", addr);
251 /* Finally remove it */
252 o = remove_vm_area((void *)addr);
253 BUG_ON(p != o || o == NULL);
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
260 int __initdata early_ioremap_debug;
262 static int __init early_ioremap_debug_setup(char *str)
264 early_ioremap_debug = 1;
268 early_param("early_ioremap_debug", early_ioremap_debug_setup);
270 static __initdata int after_paging_init;
271 static __initdata pte_t bm_pte[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(pte_t)]
272 __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
274 static inline pmd_t * __init early_ioremap_pmd(unsigned long addr)
276 /* Don't assume we're using swapper_pg_dir at this point */
277 pgd_t *base = __va(read_cr3());
278 pgd_t *pgd = &base[pgd_index(addr)];
279 pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
280 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
285 static inline pte_t * __init early_ioremap_pte(unsigned long addr)
287 return &bm_pte[pte_index(addr)];
290 void __init early_ioremap_init(void)
294 if (early_ioremap_debug)
295 printk(KERN_INFO "early_ioremap_init()\n");
297 pmd = early_ioremap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
298 memset(bm_pte, 0, sizeof(bm_pte));
299 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, bm_pte);
302 * The boot-ioremap range spans multiple pmds, for which
303 * we are not prepared:
305 if (pmd != early_ioremap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))) {
307 printk(KERN_WARNING "pmd %p != %p\n",
308 pmd, early_ioremap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END)));
309 printk(KERN_WARNING "fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n",
310 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
311 printk(KERN_WARNING "fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END): %08lx\n",
312 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END));
314 printk(KERN_WARNING "FIX_BTMAP_END: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END);
315 printk(KERN_WARNING "FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN: %d\n",
320 void __init early_ioremap_clear(void)
324 if (early_ioremap_debug)
325 printk(KERN_INFO "early_ioremap_clear()\n");
327 pmd = early_ioremap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
329 paravirt_release_pt(__pa(bm_pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
333 void __init early_ioremap_reset(void)
335 enum fixed_addresses idx;
336 unsigned long addr, phys;
339 after_paging_init = 1;
340 for (idx = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN; idx >= FIX_BTMAP_END; idx--) {
341 addr = fix_to_virt(idx);
342 pte = early_ioremap_pte(addr);
343 if (pte_present(*pte)) {
344 phys = pte_val(*pte) & PAGE_MASK;
345 set_fixmap(idx, phys);
350 static void __init __early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
351 unsigned long phys, pgprot_t flags)
353 unsigned long addr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
356 if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
360 pte = early_ioremap_pte(addr);
361 if (pgprot_val(flags))
362 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags));
364 pte_clear(NULL, addr, pte);
365 __flush_tlb_one(addr);
368 static inline void __init early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
371 if (after_paging_init)
372 set_fixmap(idx, phys);
374 __early_set_fixmap(idx, phys, PAGE_KERNEL);
377 static inline void __init early_clear_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx)
379 if (after_paging_init)
382 __early_set_fixmap(idx, 0, __pgprot(0));
386 int __initdata early_ioremap_nested;
388 static int __init check_early_ioremap_leak(void)
390 if (!early_ioremap_nested)
394 "Debug warning: early ioremap leak of %d areas detected.\n",
395 early_ioremap_nested);
397 "please boot with early_ioremap_debug and report the dmesg.\n");
402 late_initcall(check_early_ioremap_leak);
404 void __init *early_ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
406 unsigned long offset, last_addr;
407 unsigned int nrpages, nesting;
408 enum fixed_addresses idx0, idx;
410 WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING);
412 nesting = early_ioremap_nested;
413 if (early_ioremap_debug) {
414 printk(KERN_INFO "early_ioremap(%08lx, %08lx) [%d] => ",
415 phys_addr, size, nesting);
419 /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
420 last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
421 if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr) {
426 if (nesting >= FIX_BTMAPS_NESTING) {
430 early_ioremap_nested++;
432 * Mappings have to be page-aligned
434 offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
435 phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
436 size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr) - phys_addr;
439 * Mappings have to fit in the FIX_BTMAP area.
441 nrpages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
442 if (nrpages > NR_FIX_BTMAPS) {
450 idx0 = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN - NR_FIX_BTMAPS*nesting;
452 while (nrpages > 0) {
453 early_set_fixmap(idx, phys_addr);
454 phys_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
458 if (early_ioremap_debug)
459 printk(KERN_CONT "%08lx + %08lx\n", offset, fix_to_virt(idx0));
461 return (void *) (offset + fix_to_virt(idx0));
464 void __init early_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size)
466 unsigned long virt_addr;
467 unsigned long offset;
468 unsigned int nrpages;
469 enum fixed_addresses idx;
470 unsigned int nesting;
472 nesting = --early_ioremap_nested;
473 WARN_ON(nesting < 0);
475 if (early_ioremap_debug) {
476 printk(KERN_INFO "early_iounmap(%p, %08lx) [%d]\n", addr,
481 virt_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
482 if (virt_addr < fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)) {
486 offset = virt_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
487 nrpages = PAGE_ALIGN(offset + size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
489 idx = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN - NR_FIX_BTMAPS*nesting;
490 while (nrpages > 0) {
491 early_clear_fixmap(idx);
497 void __this_fixmap_does_not_exist(void)
502 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */