2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c
5 * edited by Linus Torvalds
6 * ARM modifications Copyright (C) 2000 Russell King
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/user.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/signal.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
24 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
25 #include <asm/system.h>
26 #include <asm/traps.h>
33 * does not yet catch signals sent when the child dies.
34 * in exit.c or in signal.c.
39 * Breakpoint SWI instruction: SWI &9F0001
41 #define BREAKINST_ARM 0xef9f0001
42 #define BREAKINST_THUMB 0xdf00 /* fill this in later */
45 * New breakpoints - use an undefined instruction. The ARM architecture
46 * reference manual guarantees that the following instruction space
47 * will produce an undefined instruction exception on all CPUs:
49 * ARM: xxxx 0111 1111 xxxx xxxx xxxx 1111 xxxx
50 * Thumb: 1101 1110 xxxx xxxx
52 #define BREAKINST_ARM 0xe7f001f0
53 #define BREAKINST_THUMB 0xde01
57 * this routine will get a word off of the processes privileged stack.
58 * the offset is how far from the base addr as stored in the THREAD.
59 * this routine assumes that all the privileged stacks are in our
62 static inline long get_user_reg(struct task_struct *task, int offset)
64 return task_pt_regs(task)->uregs[offset];
68 * this routine will put a word on the processes privileged stack.
69 * the offset is how far from the base addr as stored in the THREAD.
70 * this routine assumes that all the privileged stacks are in our
74 put_user_reg(struct task_struct *task, int offset, long data)
76 struct pt_regs newregs, *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
80 newregs.uregs[offset] = data;
82 if (valid_user_regs(&newregs)) {
83 regs->uregs[offset] = data;
91 read_u32(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr, u32 *res)
95 ret = access_process_vm(task, addr, res, sizeof(*res), 0);
97 return ret == sizeof(*res) ? 0 : -EIO;
101 read_instr(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr, u32 *res)
107 ret = access_process_vm(task, addr & ~1, &val, sizeof(val), 0);
108 ret = ret == sizeof(val) ? 0 : -EIO;
112 ret = access_process_vm(task, addr & ~3, &val, sizeof(val), 0);
113 ret = ret == sizeof(val) ? 0 : -EIO;
120 * Get value of register `rn' (in the instruction)
123 ptrace_getrn(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long insn)
125 unsigned int reg = (insn >> 16) & 15;
128 val = get_user_reg(child, reg);
130 val = pc_pointer(val + 8);
136 * Get value of operand 2 (in an ALU instruction)
139 ptrace_getaluop2(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long insn)
145 if (insn & 1 << 25) {
147 shift = (insn >> 8) & 15;
150 val = get_user_reg (child, insn & 15);
153 shift = (int)get_user_reg (child, (insn >> 8) & 15);
155 shift = (insn >> 7) & 31;
157 type = (insn >> 5) & 3;
161 case 0: val <<= shift; break;
162 case 1: val >>= shift; break;
164 val = (((signed long)val) >> shift);
167 val = (val >> shift) | (val << (32 - shift));
174 * Get value of operand 2 (in a LDR instruction)
177 ptrace_getldrop2(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long insn)
183 val = get_user_reg(child, insn & 15);
184 shift = (insn >> 7) & 31;
185 type = (insn >> 5) & 3;
188 case 0: val <<= shift; break;
189 case 1: val >>= shift; break;
191 val = (((signed long)val) >> shift);
194 val = (val >> shift) | (val << (32 - shift));
200 #define OP_MASK 0x01e00000
201 #define OP_AND 0x00000000
202 #define OP_EOR 0x00200000
203 #define OP_SUB 0x00400000
204 #define OP_RSB 0x00600000
205 #define OP_ADD 0x00800000
206 #define OP_ADC 0x00a00000
207 #define OP_SBC 0x00c00000
208 #define OP_RSC 0x00e00000
209 #define OP_ORR 0x01800000
210 #define OP_MOV 0x01a00000
211 #define OP_BIC 0x01c00000
212 #define OP_MVN 0x01e00000
215 get_branch_address(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long pc, unsigned long insn)
219 switch (insn & 0x0e000000) {
225 long aluop1, aluop2, ccbit;
227 if ((insn & 0x0fffffd0) == 0x012fff10) {
231 alt = get_user_reg(child, insn & 15);
236 if ((insn & 0xf000) != 0xf000)
239 aluop1 = ptrace_getrn(child, insn);
240 aluop2 = ptrace_getaluop2(child, insn);
241 ccbit = get_user_reg(child, REG_PSR) & PSR_C_BIT ? 1 : 0;
243 switch (insn & OP_MASK) {
244 case OP_AND: alt = aluop1 & aluop2; break;
245 case OP_EOR: alt = aluop1 ^ aluop2; break;
246 case OP_SUB: alt = aluop1 - aluop2; break;
247 case OP_RSB: alt = aluop2 - aluop1; break;
248 case OP_ADD: alt = aluop1 + aluop2; break;
249 case OP_ADC: alt = aluop1 + aluop2 + ccbit; break;
250 case OP_SBC: alt = aluop1 - aluop2 + ccbit; break;
251 case OP_RSC: alt = aluop2 - aluop1 + ccbit; break;
252 case OP_ORR: alt = aluop1 | aluop2; break;
253 case OP_MOV: alt = aluop2; break;
254 case OP_BIC: alt = aluop1 & ~aluop2; break;
255 case OP_MVN: alt = ~aluop2; break;
265 if ((insn & 0x0010f000) == 0x0010f000) {
268 base = ptrace_getrn(child, insn);
269 if (insn & 1 << 24) {
272 if (insn & 0x02000000)
273 aluop2 = ptrace_getldrop2(child, insn);
275 aluop2 = insn & 0xfff;
282 if (read_u32(child, base, &alt) == 0)
283 alt = pc_pointer(alt);
291 if ((insn & 0x00108000) == 0x00108000) {
293 unsigned int nr_regs;
295 if (insn & (1 << 23)) {
296 nr_regs = hweight16(insn & 65535) << 2;
298 if (!(insn & (1 << 24)))
301 if (insn & (1 << 24))
307 base = ptrace_getrn(child, insn);
309 if (read_u32(child, base + nr_regs, &alt) == 0)
310 alt = pc_pointer(alt);
320 /* It's a branch/branch link: instead of trying to
321 * figure out whether the branch will be taken or not,
322 * we'll put a breakpoint at both locations. This is
323 * simpler, more reliable, and probably not a whole lot
324 * slower than the alternative approach of emulating the
327 displ = (insn & 0x00ffffff) << 8;
328 displ = (displ >> 6) + 8;
329 if (displ != 0 && displ != 4)
339 swap_insn(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr,
340 void *old_insn, void *new_insn, int size)
344 ret = access_process_vm(task, addr, old_insn, size, 0);
346 ret = access_process_vm(task, addr, new_insn, size, 1);
351 add_breakpoint(struct task_struct *task, struct debug_info *dbg, unsigned long addr)
353 int nr = dbg->nsaved;
356 u32 new_insn = BREAKINST_ARM;
359 res = swap_insn(task, addr, &dbg->bp[nr].insn, &new_insn, 4);
362 dbg->bp[nr].address = addr;
366 printk(KERN_ERR "ptrace: too many breakpoints\n");
370 * Clear one breakpoint in the user program. We copy what the hardware
371 * does and use bit 0 of the address to indicate whether this is a Thumb
372 * breakpoint or an ARM breakpoint.
374 static void clear_breakpoint(struct task_struct *task, struct debug_entry *bp)
376 unsigned long addr = bp->address;
377 union debug_insn old_insn;
381 ret = swap_insn(task, addr & ~1, &old_insn.thumb,
384 if (ret != 2 || old_insn.thumb != BREAKINST_THUMB)
385 printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: corrupted Thumb breakpoint at "
386 "0x%08lx (0x%04x)\n", task->comm, task->pid,
387 addr, old_insn.thumb);
389 ret = swap_insn(task, addr & ~3, &old_insn.arm,
392 if (ret != 4 || old_insn.arm != BREAKINST_ARM)
393 printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: corrupted ARM breakpoint at "
394 "0x%08lx (0x%08x)\n", task->comm, task->pid,
399 void ptrace_set_bpt(struct task_struct *child)
401 struct pt_regs *regs;
406 regs = task_pt_regs(child);
407 pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
409 if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
410 printk(KERN_WARNING "ptrace: can't handle thumb mode\n");
414 res = read_instr(child, pc, &insn);
416 struct debug_info *dbg = &child->thread.debug;
421 alt = get_branch_address(child, pc, insn);
423 add_breakpoint(child, dbg, alt);
426 * Note that we ignore the result of setting the above
427 * breakpoint since it may fail. When it does, this is
428 * not so much an error, but a forewarning that we may
429 * be receiving a prefetch abort shortly.
431 * If we don't set this breakpoint here, then we can
432 * lose control of the thread during single stepping.
434 if (!alt || predicate(insn) != PREDICATE_ALWAYS)
435 add_breakpoint(child, dbg, pc + 4);
440 * Ensure no single-step breakpoint is pending. Returns non-zero
441 * value if child was being single-stepped.
443 void ptrace_cancel_bpt(struct task_struct *child)
445 int i, nsaved = child->thread.debug.nsaved;
447 child->thread.debug.nsaved = 0;
450 printk("ptrace_cancel_bpt: bogus nsaved: %d!\n", nsaved);
454 for (i = 0; i < nsaved; i++)
455 clear_breakpoint(child, &child->thread.debug.bp[i]);
459 * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
461 void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child)
463 single_step_disable(child);
467 * Handle hitting a breakpoint.
469 void ptrace_break(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs)
473 ptrace_cancel_bpt(tsk);
475 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
477 info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
478 info.si_addr = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
480 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
483 static int break_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
485 ptrace_break(current, regs);
489 static struct undef_hook arm_break_hook = {
490 .instr_mask = 0x0fffffff,
491 .instr_val = 0x07f001f0,
492 .cpsr_mask = PSR_T_BIT,
497 static struct undef_hook thumb_break_hook = {
498 .instr_mask = 0xffff,
500 .cpsr_mask = PSR_T_BIT,
501 .cpsr_val = PSR_T_BIT,
505 static int __init ptrace_break_init(void)
507 register_undef_hook(&arm_break_hook);
508 register_undef_hook(&thumb_break_hook);
512 core_initcall(ptrace_break_init);
515 * Read the word at offset "off" into the "struct user". We
516 * actually access the pt_regs stored on the kernel stack.
518 static int ptrace_read_user(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long off,
519 unsigned long __user *ret)
523 if (off & 3 || off >= sizeof(struct user))
527 if (off < sizeof(struct pt_regs))
528 tmp = get_user_reg(tsk, off >> 2);
530 return put_user(tmp, ret);
534 * Write the word at offset "off" into "struct user". We
535 * actually access the pt_regs stored on the kernel stack.
537 static int ptrace_write_user(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long off,
540 if (off & 3 || off >= sizeof(struct user))
543 if (off >= sizeof(struct pt_regs))
546 return put_user_reg(tsk, off >> 2, val);
550 * Get all user integer registers.
552 static int ptrace_getregs(struct task_struct *tsk, void __user *uregs)
554 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(tsk);
556 return copy_to_user(uregs, regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
560 * Set all user integer registers.
562 static int ptrace_setregs(struct task_struct *tsk, void __user *uregs)
564 struct pt_regs newregs;
568 if (copy_from_user(&newregs, uregs, sizeof(struct pt_regs)) == 0) {
569 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(tsk);
572 if (valid_user_regs(&newregs)) {
582 * Get the child FPU state.
584 static int ptrace_getfpregs(struct task_struct *tsk, void __user *ufp)
586 return copy_to_user(ufp, &task_thread_info(tsk)->fpstate,
587 sizeof(struct user_fp)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
591 * Set the child FPU state.
593 static int ptrace_setfpregs(struct task_struct *tsk, void __user *ufp)
595 struct thread_info *thread = task_thread_info(tsk);
596 thread->used_cp[1] = thread->used_cp[2] = 1;
597 return copy_from_user(&thread->fpstate, ufp,
598 sizeof(struct user_fp)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
604 * Get the child iWMMXt state.
606 static int ptrace_getwmmxregs(struct task_struct *tsk, void __user *ufp)
608 struct thread_info *thread = task_thread_info(tsk);
610 if (!test_ti_thread_flag(thread, TIF_USING_IWMMXT))
612 iwmmxt_task_disable(thread); /* force it to ram */
613 return copy_to_user(ufp, &thread->fpstate.iwmmxt, IWMMXT_SIZE)
618 * Set the child iWMMXt state.
620 static int ptrace_setwmmxregs(struct task_struct *tsk, void __user *ufp)
622 struct thread_info *thread = task_thread_info(tsk);
624 if (!test_ti_thread_flag(thread, TIF_USING_IWMMXT))
626 iwmmxt_task_release(thread); /* force a reload */
627 return copy_from_user(&thread->fpstate.iwmmxt, ufp, IWMMXT_SIZE)
635 * Get the child Crunch state.
637 static int ptrace_getcrunchregs(struct task_struct *tsk, void __user *ufp)
639 struct thread_info *thread = task_thread_info(tsk);
641 crunch_task_disable(thread); /* force it to ram */
642 return copy_to_user(ufp, &thread->crunchstate, CRUNCH_SIZE)
647 * Set the child Crunch state.
649 static int ptrace_setcrunchregs(struct task_struct *tsk, void __user *ufp)
651 struct thread_info *thread = task_thread_info(tsk);
653 crunch_task_release(thread); /* force a reload */
654 return copy_from_user(&thread->crunchstate, ufp, CRUNCH_SIZE)
659 long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data)
666 * read word at location "addr" in the child process.
668 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
669 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
670 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &tmp,
671 sizeof(unsigned long), 0);
672 if (ret == sizeof(unsigned long))
673 ret = put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *) data);
679 ret = ptrace_read_user(child, addr, (unsigned long __user *)data);
683 * write the word at location addr.
685 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
686 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
687 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data,
688 sizeof(unsigned long), 1);
689 if (ret == sizeof(unsigned long))
696 ret = ptrace_write_user(child, addr, data);
700 * continue/restart and stop at next (return from) syscall
705 if (!valid_signal(data))
707 if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
708 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
710 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
711 child->exit_code = data;
712 single_step_disable(child);
713 wake_up_process(child);
718 * make the child exit. Best I can do is send it a sigkill.
719 * perhaps it should be put in the status that it wants to
723 single_step_disable(child);
724 if (child->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
725 child->exit_code = SIGKILL;
726 wake_up_process(child);
732 * execute single instruction.
734 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
736 if (!valid_signal(data))
738 single_step_enable(child);
739 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
740 child->exit_code = data;
741 /* give it a chance to run. */
742 wake_up_process(child);
747 ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
751 ret = ptrace_getregs(child, (void __user *)data);
755 ret = ptrace_setregs(child, (void __user *)data);
758 case PTRACE_GETFPREGS:
759 ret = ptrace_getfpregs(child, (void __user *)data);
762 case PTRACE_SETFPREGS:
763 ret = ptrace_setfpregs(child, (void __user *)data);
767 case PTRACE_GETWMMXREGS:
768 ret = ptrace_getwmmxregs(child, (void __user *)data);
771 case PTRACE_SETWMMXREGS:
772 ret = ptrace_setwmmxregs(child, (void __user *)data);
776 case PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA:
777 ret = put_user(task_thread_info(child)->tp_value,
778 (unsigned long __user *) data);
781 case PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL:
782 task_thread_info(child)->syscall = data;
787 case PTRACE_GETCRUNCHREGS:
788 ret = ptrace_getcrunchregs(child, (void __user *)data);
791 case PTRACE_SETCRUNCHREGS:
792 ret = ptrace_setcrunchregs(child, (void __user *)data);
797 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
804 asmlinkage int syscall_trace(int why, struct pt_regs *regs, int scno)
808 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
810 if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
814 * Save IP. IP is used to denote syscall entry/exit:
815 * IP = 0 -> entry, = 1 -> exit
820 current_thread_info()->syscall = scno;
822 /* the 0x80 provides a way for the tracing parent to distinguish
823 between a syscall stop and SIGTRAP delivery */
824 ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP | ((current->ptrace & PT_TRACESYSGOOD)
827 * this isn't the same as continuing with a signal, but it will do
828 * for normal use. strace only continues with a signal if the
829 * stopping signal is not SIGTRAP. -brl
831 if (current->exit_code) {
832 send_sig(current->exit_code, current, 1);
833 current->exit_code = 0;
837 return current_thread_info()->syscall;