2 * Architecture-specific signal handling support.
4 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co
5 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
7 * Derived from i386 and Alpha versions.
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
18 #include <linux/stddef.h>
19 #include <linux/tty.h>
20 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
22 #include <linux/wait.h>
25 #include <asm/intrinsics.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
28 #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
33 #define STACK_ALIGN 16 /* minimal alignment for stack pointer */
34 #define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))
37 # define PUT_SIGSET(k,u) __copy_to_user((u)->sig, (k)->sig, sizeof(sigset_t))
38 # define GET_SIGSET(k,u) __copy_from_user((k)->sig, (u)->sig, sizeof(sigset_t))
40 # define PUT_SIGSET(k,u) __put_user((k)->sig[0], &(u)->sig[0])
41 # define GET_SIGSET(k,u) __get_user((k)->sig[0], &(u)->sig[0])
45 ia64_rt_sigsuspend (sigset_t __user *uset, size_t sigsetsize, struct sigscratch *scr)
49 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
50 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
53 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uset, sigsetsize))
56 if (GET_SIGSET(&set, uset))
59 sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
61 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
63 oldset = current->blocked;
64 current->blocked = set;
67 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
70 * The return below usually returns to the signal handler. We need to
71 * pre-set the correct error code here to ensure that the right values
72 * get saved in sigcontext by ia64_do_signal.
78 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
80 if (ia64_do_signal(&oldset, scr, 1))
86 sys_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, long arg2,
87 long arg3, long arg4, long arg5, long arg6, long arg7,
90 return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, regs.r12);
94 restore_sigcontext (struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct sigscratch *scr)
96 unsigned long ip, flags, nat, um, cfm, rsc;
99 /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
100 current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
102 /* restore scratch that always needs gets updated during signal delivery: */
103 err = __get_user(flags, &sc->sc_flags);
104 err |= __get_user(nat, &sc->sc_nat);
105 err |= __get_user(ip, &sc->sc_ip); /* instruction pointer */
106 err |= __get_user(cfm, &sc->sc_cfm);
107 err |= __get_user(um, &sc->sc_um); /* user mask */
108 err |= __get_user(rsc, &sc->sc_ar_rsc);
109 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.ar_unat, &sc->sc_ar_unat);
110 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.ar_fpsr, &sc->sc_ar_fpsr);
111 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.ar_pfs, &sc->sc_ar_pfs);
112 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.pr, &sc->sc_pr); /* predicates */
113 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.b0, &sc->sc_br[0]); /* b0 (rp) */
114 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.b6, &sc->sc_br[6]); /* b6 */
115 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.r1, &sc->sc_gr[1], 8); /* r1 */
116 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.r8, &sc->sc_gr[8], 4*8); /* r8-r11 */
117 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.r12, &sc->sc_gr[12], 2*8); /* r12-r13 */
118 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.r15, &sc->sc_gr[15], 8); /* r15 */
120 scr->pt.cr_ifs = cfm | (1UL << 63);
121 scr->pt.ar_rsc = rsc | (3 << 2); /* force PL3 */
123 /* establish new instruction pointer: */
124 scr->pt.cr_iip = ip & ~0x3UL;
125 ia64_psr(&scr->pt)->ri = ip & 0x3;
126 scr->pt.cr_ipsr = (scr->pt.cr_ipsr & ~IA64_PSR_UM) | (um & IA64_PSR_UM);
128 scr->scratch_unat = ia64_put_scratch_nat_bits(&scr->pt, nat);
130 if (!(flags & IA64_SC_FLAG_IN_SYSCALL)) {
131 /* Restore most scratch-state only when not in syscall. */
132 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.ar_ccv, &sc->sc_ar_ccv); /* ar.ccv */
133 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.b7, &sc->sc_br[7]); /* b7 */
134 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.r14, &sc->sc_gr[14]); /* r14 */
135 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.ar_csd, &sc->sc_ar25, 2*8); /* ar.csd & ar.ssd */
136 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.r2, &sc->sc_gr[2], 2*8); /* r2-r3 */
137 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.r16, &sc->sc_gr[16], 16*8); /* r16-r31 */
140 if ((flags & IA64_SC_FLAG_FPH_VALID) != 0) {
141 struct ia64_psr *psr = ia64_psr(&scr->pt);
143 __copy_from_user(current->thread.fph, &sc->sc_fr[32], 96*16);
144 psr->mfh = 0; /* drop signal handler's fph contents... */
147 ia64_drop_fpu(current);
149 /* We already own the local fph, otherwise psr->dfh wouldn't be 0. */
150 __ia64_load_fpu(current->thread.fph);
151 ia64_set_local_fpu_owner(current);
159 copy_siginfo_to_user (siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
161 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
163 if (from->si_code < 0) {
164 if (__copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
171 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure this code is fixed
172 * accordingly. It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
173 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic 3 ints plus the
174 * relevant union member.
176 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
177 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
178 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
179 switch (from->si_code >> 16) {
180 case __SI_FAULT >> 16:
181 err |= __put_user(from->si_flags, &to->si_flags);
182 err |= __put_user(from->si_isr, &to->si_isr);
183 case __SI_POLL >> 16:
184 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
185 err |= __put_user(from->si_imm, &to->si_imm);
187 case __SI_TIMER >> 16:
188 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
189 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
190 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
192 case __SI_RT >> 16: /* Not generated by the kernel as of now. */
193 case __SI_MESGQ >> 16:
194 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
195 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
196 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
198 case __SI_CHLD >> 16:
199 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
200 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
201 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
203 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
204 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
212 ia64_rt_sigreturn (struct sigscratch *scr)
214 extern char ia64_strace_leave_kernel, ia64_leave_kernel;
215 struct sigcontext __user *sc;
220 sc = &((struct sigframe __user *) (scr->pt.r12 + 16))->sc;
223 * When we return to the previously executing context, r8 and r10 have already
224 * been setup the way we want them. Indeed, if the signal wasn't delivered while
225 * in a system call, we must not touch r8 or r10 as otherwise user-level state
226 * could be corrupted.
228 retval = (long) &ia64_leave_kernel;
229 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
230 || test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT))
232 * strace expects to be notified after sigreturn returns even though the
233 * context to which we return may not be in the middle of a syscall.
234 * Thus, the return-value that strace displays for sigreturn is
237 retval = (long) &ia64_strace_leave_kernel;
239 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, sc, sizeof(*sc)))
242 if (GET_SIGSET(&set, &sc->sc_mask))
245 sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
247 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
249 current->blocked = set;
252 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
254 if (restore_sigcontext(sc, scr))
258 printk("SIG return (%s:%d): sp=%lx ip=%lx\n",
259 current->comm, current->pid, scr->pt.r12, scr->pt.cr_iip);
262 * It is more difficult to avoid calling this function than to
263 * call it and ignore errors.
265 do_sigaltstack(&sc->sc_stack, NULL, scr->pt.r12);
269 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
271 si.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
272 si.si_pid = current->pid;
273 si.si_uid = current->uid;
275 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
280 * This does just the minimum required setup of sigcontext.
281 * Specifically, it only installs data that is either not knowable at
282 * the user-level or that gets modified before execution in the
283 * trampoline starts. Everything else is done at the user-level.
286 setup_sigcontext (struct sigcontext __user *sc, sigset_t *mask, struct sigscratch *scr)
288 unsigned long flags = 0, ifs, cfm, nat;
291 ifs = scr->pt.cr_ifs;
293 if (on_sig_stack((unsigned long) sc))
294 flags |= IA64_SC_FLAG_ONSTACK;
295 if ((ifs & (1UL << 63)) == 0)
296 /* if cr_ifs doesn't have the valid bit set, we got here through a syscall */
297 flags |= IA64_SC_FLAG_IN_SYSCALL;
298 cfm = ifs & ((1UL << 38) - 1);
299 ia64_flush_fph(current);
300 if ((current->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID)) {
301 flags |= IA64_SC_FLAG_FPH_VALID;
302 __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_fr[32], current->thread.fph, 96*16);
305 nat = ia64_get_scratch_nat_bits(&scr->pt, scr->scratch_unat);
307 err = __put_user(flags, &sc->sc_flags);
308 err |= __put_user(nat, &sc->sc_nat);
309 err |= PUT_SIGSET(mask, &sc->sc_mask);
310 err |= __put_user(cfm, &sc->sc_cfm);
311 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.cr_ipsr & IA64_PSR_UM, &sc->sc_um);
312 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.ar_rsc, &sc->sc_ar_rsc);
313 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.ar_unat, &sc->sc_ar_unat); /* ar.unat */
314 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.ar_fpsr, &sc->sc_ar_fpsr); /* ar.fpsr */
315 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.ar_pfs, &sc->sc_ar_pfs);
316 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.pr, &sc->sc_pr); /* predicates */
317 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.b0, &sc->sc_br[0]); /* b0 (rp) */
318 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.b6, &sc->sc_br[6]); /* b6 */
319 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_gr[1], &scr->pt.r1, 8); /* r1 */
320 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_gr[8], &scr->pt.r8, 4*8); /* r8-r11 */
321 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_gr[12], &scr->pt.r12, 2*8); /* r12-r13 */
322 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_gr[15], &scr->pt.r15, 8); /* r15 */
323 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.cr_iip + ia64_psr(&scr->pt)->ri, &sc->sc_ip);
325 if (flags & IA64_SC_FLAG_IN_SYSCALL) {
326 /* Clear scratch registers if the signal interrupted a system call. */
327 err |= __put_user(0, &sc->sc_ar_ccv); /* ar.ccv */
328 err |= __put_user(0, &sc->sc_br[7]); /* b7 */
329 err |= __put_user(0, &sc->sc_gr[14]); /* r14 */
330 err |= __clear_user(&sc->sc_ar25, 2*8); /* ar.csd & ar.ssd */
331 err |= __clear_user(&sc->sc_gr[2], 2*8); /* r2-r3 */
332 err |= __clear_user(&sc->sc_gr[16], 16*8); /* r16-r31 */
334 /* Copy scratch regs to sigcontext if the signal didn't interrupt a syscall. */
335 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.ar_ccv, &sc->sc_ar_ccv); /* ar.ccv */
336 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.b7, &sc->sc_br[7]); /* b7 */
337 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.r14, &sc->sc_gr[14]); /* r14 */
338 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_ar25, &scr->pt.ar_csd, 2*8); /* ar.csd & ar.ssd */
339 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_gr[2], &scr->pt.r2, 2*8); /* r2-r3 */
340 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_gr[16], &scr->pt.r16, 16*8); /* r16-r31 */
346 * Check whether the register-backing store is already on the signal stack.
349 rbs_on_sig_stack (unsigned long bsp)
351 return (bsp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size);
355 force_sigsegv_info (int sig, void __user *addr)
360 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
362 * Acquiring siglock around the sa_handler-update is almost
363 * certainly overkill, but this isn't a
364 * performance-critical path and I'd rather play it safe
365 * here than having to debug a nasty race if and when
366 * something changes in kernel/signal.c that would make it
367 * no longer safe to modify sa_handler without holding the
370 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
371 current->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
372 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
374 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
376 si.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
377 si.si_pid = current->pid;
378 si.si_uid = current->uid;
380 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
385 setup_frame (int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info, sigset_t *set,
386 struct sigscratch *scr)
388 extern char __kernel_sigtramp[];
389 unsigned long tramp_addr, new_rbs = 0, new_sp;
390 struct sigframe __user *frame;
393 new_sp = scr->pt.r12;
394 tramp_addr = (unsigned long) __kernel_sigtramp;
395 if ((ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) && sas_ss_flags(new_sp) == 0) {
396 new_sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
398 * We need to check for the register stack being on the signal stack
399 * separately, because it's switched separately (memory stack is switched
400 * in the kernel, register stack is switched in the signal trampoline).
402 if (!rbs_on_sig_stack(scr->pt.ar_bspstore))
403 new_rbs = (current->sas_ss_sp + sizeof(long) - 1) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);
405 frame = (void __user *) ((new_sp - sizeof(*frame)) & -STACK_ALIGN);
407 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
408 return force_sigsegv_info(sig, frame);
410 err = __put_user(sig, &frame->arg0);
411 err |= __put_user(&frame->info, &frame->arg1);
412 err |= __put_user(&frame->sc, &frame->arg2);
413 err |= __put_user(new_rbs, &frame->sc.sc_rbs_base);
414 err |= __put_user(0, &frame->sc.sc_loadrs); /* initialize to zero */
415 err |= __put_user(ka->sa.sa_handler, &frame->handler);
417 err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
419 err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_sp, &frame->sc.sc_stack.ss_sp);
420 err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_size, &frame->sc.sc_stack.ss_size);
421 err |= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(scr->pt.r12), &frame->sc.sc_stack.ss_flags);
422 err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, set, scr);
425 return force_sigsegv_info(sig, frame);
427 scr->pt.r12 = (unsigned long) frame - 16; /* new stack pointer */
428 scr->pt.ar_fpsr = FPSR_DEFAULT; /* reset fpsr for signal handler */
429 scr->pt.cr_iip = tramp_addr;
430 ia64_psr(&scr->pt)->ri = 0; /* start executing in first slot */
431 ia64_psr(&scr->pt)->be = 0; /* force little-endian byte-order */
433 * Force the interruption function mask to zero. This has no effect when a
434 * system-call got interrupted by a signal (since, in that case, scr->pt_cr_ifs is
435 * ignored), but it has the desirable effect of making it possible to deliver a
436 * signal with an incomplete register frame (which happens when a mandatory RSE
437 * load faults). Furthermore, it has no negative effect on the getting the user's
438 * dirty partition preserved, because that's governed by scr->pt.loadrs.
440 scr->pt.cr_ifs = (1UL << 63);
443 * Note: this affects only the NaT bits of the scratch regs (the ones saved in
444 * pt_regs), which is exactly what we want.
446 scr->scratch_unat = 0; /* ensure NaT bits of r12 is clear */
449 printk("SIG deliver (%s:%d): sig=%d sp=%lx ip=%lx handler=%p\n",
450 current->comm, current->pid, sig, scr->pt.r12, frame->sc.sc_ip, frame->handler);
456 handle_signal (unsigned long sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info, sigset_t *oldset,
457 struct sigscratch *scr)
459 if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(&scr->pt)) {
460 /* send signal to IA-32 process */
461 if (!ia32_setup_frame1(sig, ka, info, oldset, &scr->pt))
464 /* send signal to IA-64 process */
465 if (!setup_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, scr))
468 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
469 sigorsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, &ka->sa.sa_mask);
470 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
471 sigaddset(¤t->blocked, sig);
473 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
478 * Note that `init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't want to
479 * handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by mistake.
482 ia64_do_signal (sigset_t *oldset, struct sigscratch *scr, long in_syscall)
484 struct k_sigaction ka;
486 long restart = in_syscall;
487 long errno = scr->pt.r8;
488 # define ERR_CODE(c) (IS_IA32_PROCESS(&scr->pt) ? -(c) : (c))
491 * In the ia64_leave_kernel code path, we want the common case to go fast, which
492 * is why we may in certain cases get here from kernel mode. Just return without
493 * doing anything if so.
495 if (!user_mode(&scr->pt))
499 oldset = ¤t->blocked;
502 * This only loops in the rare cases of handle_signal() failing, in which case we
503 * need to push through a forced SIGSEGV.
506 int signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, &scr->pt, NULL);
509 * get_signal_to_deliver() may have run a debugger (via notify_parent())
510 * and the debugger may have modified the state (e.g., to arrange for an
511 * inferior call), thus it's important to check for restarting _after_
512 * get_signal_to_deliver().
514 if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(&scr->pt)) {
521 } else if ((long) scr->pt.r10 != -1)
523 * A system calls has to be restarted only if one of the error codes
524 * ERESTARTNOHAND, ERESTARTSYS, or ERESTARTNOINTR is returned. If r10
525 * isn't -1 then r8 doesn't hold an error code and we don't need to
526 * restart the syscall, so we can clear the "restart" flag here.
533 if (unlikely(restart)) {
535 case ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
537 scr->pt.r8 = ERR_CODE(EINTR);
538 /* note: scr->pt.r10 is already -1 */
542 if ((ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART) == 0) {
543 scr->pt.r8 = ERR_CODE(EINTR);
544 /* note: scr->pt.r10 is already -1 */
548 if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(&scr->pt)) {
549 scr->pt.r8 = scr->pt.r1;
552 ia64_decrement_ip(&scr->pt);
553 restart = 0; /* don't restart twice if handle_signal() fails... */
558 * Whee! Actually deliver the signal. If the delivery failed, we need to
559 * continue to iterate in this loop so we can deliver the SIGSEGV...
561 if (handle_signal(signr, &ka, &info, oldset, scr))
565 /* Did we come from a system call? */
567 /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
568 if (errno == ERESTARTNOHAND || errno == ERESTARTSYS || errno == ERESTARTNOINTR
569 || errno == ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
571 if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(&scr->pt)) {
572 scr->pt.r8 = scr->pt.r1;
574 if (errno == ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
575 scr->pt.r8 = 0; /* x86 version of __NR_restart_syscall */
578 * Note: the syscall number is in r15 which is saved in
579 * pt_regs so all we need to do here is adjust ip so that
580 * the "break" instruction gets re-executed.
582 ia64_decrement_ip(&scr->pt);
583 if (errno == ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
584 scr->pt.r15 = __NR_restart_syscall;