2 * drivers/base/core.c - core driver model code (device registration, etc)
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
6 * Copyright (c) 2006 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
7 * Copyright (c) 2006 Novell, Inc.
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
20 #include <linux/notifier.h>
22 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
25 #include "power/power.h"
27 int (*platform_notify)(struct device * dev) = NULL;
28 int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device * dev) = NULL;
31 * sysfs bindings for devices.
35 * dev_driver_string - Return a device's driver name, if at all possible
36 * @dev: struct device to get the name of
38 * Will return the device's driver's name if it is bound to a device. If
39 * the device is not bound to a device, it will return the name of the bus
40 * it is attached to. If it is not attached to a bus either, an empty
41 * string will be returned.
43 const char *dev_driver_string(struct device *dev)
45 return dev->driver ? dev->driver->name :
46 (dev->bus ? dev->bus->name :
47 (dev->class ? dev->class->name : ""));
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_driver_string);
51 #define to_dev(obj) container_of(obj, struct device, kobj)
52 #define to_dev_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct device_attribute, attr)
55 dev_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buf)
57 struct device_attribute * dev_attr = to_dev_attr(attr);
58 struct device * dev = to_dev(kobj);
62 ret = dev_attr->show(dev, dev_attr, buf);
67 dev_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
68 const char * buf, size_t count)
70 struct device_attribute * dev_attr = to_dev_attr(attr);
71 struct device * dev = to_dev(kobj);
75 ret = dev_attr->store(dev, dev_attr, buf, count);
79 static struct sysfs_ops dev_sysfs_ops = {
80 .show = dev_attr_show,
81 .store = dev_attr_store,
86 * device_release - free device structure.
87 * @kobj: device's kobject.
89 * This is called once the reference count for the object
90 * reaches 0. We forward the call to the device's release
91 * method, which should handle actually freeing the structure.
93 static void device_release(struct kobject * kobj)
95 struct device * dev = to_dev(kobj);
99 else if (dev->type && dev->type->release)
100 dev->type->release(dev);
101 else if (dev->class && dev->class->dev_release)
102 dev->class->dev_release(dev);
104 printk(KERN_ERR "Device '%s' does not have a release() function, "
105 "it is broken and must be fixed.\n",
111 static struct kobj_type ktype_device = {
112 .release = device_release,
113 .sysfs_ops = &dev_sysfs_ops,
117 static int dev_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
119 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
121 if (ktype == &ktype_device) {
122 struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
123 if (dev->uevent_suppress)
133 static const char *dev_uevent_name(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
135 struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
138 return dev->bus->name;
140 return dev->class->name;
144 static int dev_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
145 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
147 struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
152 /* add the major/minor if present */
153 if (MAJOR(dev->devt)) {
154 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
155 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
156 "MAJOR=%u", MAJOR(dev->devt));
157 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
158 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
159 "MINOR=%u", MINOR(dev->devt));
162 if (dev->type && dev->type->name)
163 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
164 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
165 "DEVTYPE=%s", dev->type->name);
168 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
169 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
170 "DRIVER=%s", dev->driver->name);
172 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
174 struct device *parent = dev->parent;
176 /* find first bus device in parent chain */
177 while (parent && !parent->bus)
178 parent = parent->parent;
179 if (parent && parent->bus) {
182 path = kobject_get_path(&parent->kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
183 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
184 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
185 "PHYSDEVPATH=%s", path);
188 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
189 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
190 "PHYSDEVBUS=%s", parent->bus->name);
193 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
194 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
195 "PHYSDEVDRIVER=%s", parent->driver->name);
197 } else if (dev->bus) {
198 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
199 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
200 "PHYSDEVBUS=%s", dev->bus->name);
203 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
204 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
205 "PHYSDEVDRIVER=%s", dev->driver->name);
209 /* terminate, set to next free slot, shrink available space */
213 buffer = &buffer[length];
214 buffer_size -= length;
216 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->uevent) {
217 /* have the bus specific function add its stuff */
218 retval = dev->bus->uevent(dev, envp, num_envp, buffer, buffer_size);
220 pr_debug ("%s: bus uevent() returned %d\n",
221 __FUNCTION__, retval);
224 if (dev->class && dev->class->dev_uevent) {
225 /* have the class specific function add its stuff */
226 retval = dev->class->dev_uevent(dev, envp, num_envp, buffer, buffer_size);
228 pr_debug("%s: class uevent() returned %d\n",
229 __FUNCTION__, retval);
232 if (dev->type && dev->type->uevent) {
233 /* have the device type specific fuction add its stuff */
234 retval = dev->type->uevent(dev, envp, num_envp, buffer, buffer_size);
236 pr_debug("%s: dev_type uevent() returned %d\n",
237 __FUNCTION__, retval);
243 static struct kset_uevent_ops device_uevent_ops = {
244 .filter = dev_uevent_filter,
245 .name = dev_uevent_name,
246 .uevent = dev_uevent,
249 static ssize_t show_uevent(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
252 struct kobject *top_kobj;
261 /* search the kset, the device belongs to */
262 top_kobj = &dev->kobj;
263 if (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent) {
265 top_kobj = top_kobj->parent;
266 } while (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent);
270 kset = top_kobj->kset;
271 if (!kset->uevent_ops || !kset->uevent_ops->uevent)
275 if (kset->uevent_ops && kset->uevent_ops->filter)
276 if (!kset->uevent_ops->filter(kset, &dev->kobj))
279 data = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
283 /* let the kset specific function add its keys */
285 retval = kset->uevent_ops->uevent(kset, &dev->kobj,
286 envp, ARRAY_SIZE(envp),
291 /* copy keys to file */
292 for (i = 0; envp[i]; i++) {
294 count += sprintf(pos, "%s\n", envp[i]);
297 free_page((unsigned long)data);
301 static ssize_t store_uevent(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
302 const char *buf, size_t count)
304 if (memcmp(buf, "add", 3) != 0)
305 dev_err(dev, "uevent: unsupported action-string; this will "
306 "be ignored in a future kernel version");
307 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
311 static int device_add_attributes(struct device *dev,
312 struct device_attribute *attrs)
318 for (i = 0; attr_name(attrs[i]); i++) {
319 error = device_create_file(dev, &attrs[i]);
325 device_remove_file(dev, &attrs[i]);
330 static void device_remove_attributes(struct device *dev,
331 struct device_attribute *attrs)
336 for (i = 0; attr_name(attrs[i]); i++)
337 device_remove_file(dev, &attrs[i]);
340 static int device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
341 struct attribute_group **groups)
347 for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++) {
348 error = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, groups[i]);
351 sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, groups[i]);
359 static void device_remove_groups(struct device *dev,
360 struct attribute_group **groups)
365 for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++)
366 sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, groups[i]);
369 static int device_add_attrs(struct device *dev)
371 struct class *class = dev->class;
372 struct device_type *type = dev->type;
376 error = device_add_attributes(dev, class->dev_attrs);
382 error = device_add_groups(dev, type->groups);
384 goto err_remove_class_attrs;
387 error = device_add_groups(dev, dev->groups);
389 goto err_remove_type_groups;
393 err_remove_type_groups:
395 device_remove_groups(dev, type->groups);
396 err_remove_class_attrs:
398 device_remove_attributes(dev, class->dev_attrs);
403 static void device_remove_attrs(struct device *dev)
405 struct class *class = dev->class;
406 struct device_type *type = dev->type;
408 device_remove_groups(dev, dev->groups);
411 device_remove_groups(dev, type->groups);
414 device_remove_attributes(dev, class->dev_attrs);
418 static ssize_t show_dev(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
421 return print_dev_t(buf, dev->devt);
425 * devices_subsys - structure to be registered with kobject core.
428 decl_subsys(devices, &ktype_device, &device_uevent_ops);
432 * device_create_file - create sysfs attribute file for device.
434 * @attr: device attribute descriptor.
437 int device_create_file(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr)
440 if (get_device(dev)) {
441 error = sysfs_create_file(&dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
448 * device_remove_file - remove sysfs attribute file.
450 * @attr: device attribute descriptor.
453 void device_remove_file(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr)
455 if (get_device(dev)) {
456 sysfs_remove_file(&dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
462 * device_create_bin_file - create sysfs binary attribute file for device.
464 * @attr: device binary attribute descriptor.
466 int device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev, struct bin_attribute *attr)
470 error = sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev->kobj, attr);
473 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create_bin_file);
476 * device_remove_bin_file - remove sysfs binary attribute file
478 * @attr: device binary attribute descriptor.
480 void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev, struct bin_attribute *attr)
483 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->kobj, attr);
485 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_remove_bin_file);
488 * device_schedule_callback_owner - helper to schedule a callback for a device
490 * @func: callback function to invoke later.
491 * @owner: module owning the callback routine
493 * Attribute methods must not unregister themselves or their parent device
494 * (which would amount to the same thing). Attempts to do so will deadlock,
495 * since unregistration is mutually exclusive with driver callbacks.
497 * Instead methods can call this routine, which will attempt to allocate
498 * and schedule a workqueue request to call back @func with @dev as its
499 * argument in the workqueue's process context. @dev will be pinned until
502 * This routine is usually called via the inline device_schedule_callback(),
503 * which automatically sets @owner to THIS_MODULE.
505 * Returns 0 if the request was submitted, -ENOMEM if storage could not
506 * be allocated, -ENODEV if a reference to @owner isn't available.
508 * NOTE: This routine won't work if CONFIG_SYSFS isn't set! It uses an
509 * underlying sysfs routine (since it is intended for use by attribute
510 * methods), and if sysfs isn't available you'll get nothing but -ENOSYS.
512 int device_schedule_callback_owner(struct device *dev,
513 void (*func)(struct device *), struct module *owner)
515 return sysfs_schedule_callback(&dev->kobj,
516 (void (*)(void *)) func, dev, owner);
518 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_schedule_callback_owner);
520 static void klist_children_get(struct klist_node *n)
522 struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_parent);
527 static void klist_children_put(struct klist_node *n)
529 struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_parent);
536 * device_initialize - init device structure.
539 * This prepares the device for use by other layers,
540 * including adding it to the device hierarchy.
541 * It is the first half of device_register(), if called by
542 * that, though it can also be called separately, so one
543 * may use @dev's fields (e.g. the refcount).
546 void device_initialize(struct device *dev)
548 kobj_set_kset_s(dev, devices_subsys);
549 kobject_init(&dev->kobj);
550 klist_init(&dev->klist_children, klist_children_get,
552 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dma_pools);
553 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->node);
554 init_MUTEX(&dev->sem);
555 spin_lock_init(&dev->devres_lock);
556 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->devres_head);
557 device_init_wakeup(dev, 0);
558 set_dev_node(dev, -1);
561 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
562 static struct kobject * get_device_parent(struct device *dev,
563 struct device *parent)
565 /* Set the parent to the class, not the parent device */
566 /* this keeps sysfs from having a symlink to make old udevs happy */
568 return &dev->class->subsys.kobj;
570 return &parent->kobj;
575 static struct kobject *virtual_device_parent(struct device *dev)
577 static struct kobject *virtual_dir = NULL;
580 virtual_dir = kobject_add_dir(&devices_subsys.kobj, "virtual");
585 static struct kobject * get_device_parent(struct device *dev,
586 struct device *parent)
589 struct kobject *kobj = NULL;
590 struct kobject *parent_kobj;
594 * If we have no parent, we live in "virtual".
595 * Class-devices with a bus-device as parent, live
596 * in a class-directory to prevent namespace collisions.
599 parent_kobj = virtual_device_parent(dev);
600 else if (parent->class)
601 return &parent->kobj;
603 parent_kobj = &parent->kobj;
605 /* find our class-directory at the parent and reference it */
606 spin_lock(&dev->class->class_dirs.list_lock);
607 list_for_each_entry(k, &dev->class->class_dirs.list, entry)
608 if (k->parent == parent_kobj) {
609 kobj = kobject_get(k);
612 spin_unlock(&dev->class->class_dirs.list_lock);
616 /* or create a new class-directory at the parent device */
617 return kobject_kset_add_dir(&dev->class->class_dirs,
618 parent_kobj, dev->class->name);
622 return &parent->kobj;
627 static int setup_parent(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
629 struct kobject *kobj;
630 kobj = get_device_parent(dev, parent);
632 return PTR_ERR(kobj);
634 dev->kobj.parent = kobj;
639 * device_add - add device to device hierarchy.
642 * This is part 2 of device_register(), though may be called
643 * separately _iff_ device_initialize() has been called separately.
645 * This adds it to the kobject hierarchy via kobject_add(), adds it
646 * to the global and sibling lists for the device, then
647 * adds it to the other relevant subsystems of the driver model.
649 int device_add(struct device *dev)
651 struct device *parent = NULL;
652 char *class_name = NULL;
653 struct class_interface *class_intf;
656 dev = get_device(dev);
657 if (!dev || !strlen(dev->bus_id))
660 pr_debug("DEV: registering device: ID = '%s'\n", dev->bus_id);
662 parent = get_device(dev->parent);
663 error = setup_parent(dev, parent);
667 /* first, register with generic layer. */
668 kobject_set_name(&dev->kobj, "%s", dev->bus_id);
669 error = kobject_add(&dev->kobj);
673 /* notify platform of device entry */
675 platform_notify(dev);
677 /* notify clients of device entry (new way) */
679 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->bus_notifier,
680 BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE, dev);
682 dev->uevent_attr.attr.name = "uevent";
683 dev->uevent_attr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
685 dev->uevent_attr.attr.owner = dev->driver->owner;
686 dev->uevent_attr.store = store_uevent;
687 dev->uevent_attr.show = show_uevent;
688 error = device_create_file(dev, &dev->uevent_attr);
692 if (MAJOR(dev->devt)) {
693 struct device_attribute *attr;
694 attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
697 goto ueventattrError;
699 attr->attr.name = "dev";
700 attr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
702 attr->attr.owner = dev->driver->owner;
703 attr->show = show_dev;
704 error = device_create_file(dev, attr);
707 goto ueventattrError;
710 dev->devt_attr = attr;
714 sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->class->subsys.kobj,
716 /* If this is not a "fake" compatible device, then create the
717 * symlink from the class to the device. */
718 if (dev->kobj.parent != &dev->class->subsys.kobj)
719 sysfs_create_link(&dev->class->subsys.kobj,
720 &dev->kobj, dev->bus_id);
722 sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->parent->kobj,
724 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
725 class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name,
728 sysfs_create_link(&dev->parent->kobj,
729 &dev->kobj, class_name);
734 if ((error = device_add_attrs(dev)))
736 if ((error = device_pm_add(dev)))
738 if ((error = bus_add_device(dev)))
740 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
741 bus_attach_device(dev);
743 klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_parent, &parent->klist_children);
746 down(&dev->class->sem);
747 /* tie the class to the device */
748 list_add_tail(&dev->node, &dev->class->devices);
750 /* notify any interfaces that the device is here */
751 list_for_each_entry(class_intf, &dev->class->interfaces, node)
752 if (class_intf->add_dev)
753 class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
754 up(&dev->class->sem);
761 device_pm_remove(dev);
764 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->bus_notifier,
765 BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE, dev);
766 device_remove_attrs(dev);
768 if (dev->devt_attr) {
769 device_remove_file(dev, dev->devt_attr);
770 kfree(dev->devt_attr);
774 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
775 /* If this is not a "fake" compatible device, remove the
776 * symlink from the class to the device. */
777 if (dev->kobj.parent != &dev->class->subsys.kobj)
778 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->class->subsys.kobj,
781 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
782 char *class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name,
785 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->parent->kobj,
789 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
793 device_remove_file(dev, &dev->uevent_attr);
795 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
796 kobject_del(&dev->kobj);
805 * device_register - register a device with the system.
806 * @dev: pointer to the device structure
808 * This happens in two clean steps - initialize the device
809 * and add it to the system. The two steps can be called
810 * separately, but this is the easiest and most common.
811 * I.e. you should only call the two helpers separately if
812 * have a clearly defined need to use and refcount the device
813 * before it is added to the hierarchy.
816 int device_register(struct device *dev)
818 device_initialize(dev);
819 return device_add(dev);
824 * get_device - increment reference count for device.
827 * This simply forwards the call to kobject_get(), though
828 * we do take care to provide for the case that we get a NULL
832 struct device * get_device(struct device * dev)
834 return dev ? to_dev(kobject_get(&dev->kobj)) : NULL;
839 * put_device - decrement reference count.
840 * @dev: device in question.
842 void put_device(struct device * dev)
845 kobject_put(&dev->kobj);
850 * device_del - delete device from system.
853 * This is the first part of the device unregistration
854 * sequence. This removes the device from the lists we control
855 * from here, has it removed from the other driver model
856 * subsystems it was added to in device_add(), and removes it
857 * from the kobject hierarchy.
859 * NOTE: this should be called manually _iff_ device_add() was
860 * also called manually.
863 void device_del(struct device * dev)
865 struct device * parent = dev->parent;
866 struct class_interface *class_intf;
869 klist_del(&dev->knode_parent);
870 if (dev->devt_attr) {
871 device_remove_file(dev, dev->devt_attr);
872 kfree(dev->devt_attr);
875 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
876 /* If this is not a "fake" compatible device, remove the
877 * symlink from the class to the device. */
878 if (dev->kobj.parent != &dev->class->subsys.kobj)
879 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->class->subsys.kobj,
882 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
883 char *class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name,
886 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->parent->kobj,
890 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
893 down(&dev->class->sem);
894 /* notify any interfaces that the device is now gone */
895 list_for_each_entry(class_intf, &dev->class->interfaces, node)
896 if (class_intf->remove_dev)
897 class_intf->remove_dev(dev, class_intf);
898 /* remove the device from the class list */
899 list_del_init(&dev->node);
900 up(&dev->class->sem);
902 /* If we live in a parent class-directory, unreference it */
903 if (dev->kobj.parent->kset == &dev->class->class_dirs) {
908 * if we are the last child of our class, delete
909 * our class-directory at this parent
911 down(&dev->class->sem);
912 list_for_each_entry(d, &dev->class->devices, node) {
915 if (d->kobj.parent == dev->kobj.parent) {
921 kobject_del(dev->kobj.parent);
923 kobject_put(dev->kobj.parent);
924 up(&dev->class->sem);
927 device_remove_file(dev, &dev->uevent_attr);
928 device_remove_attrs(dev);
929 bus_remove_device(dev);
932 * Some platform devices are driven without driver attached
933 * and managed resources may have been acquired. Make sure
934 * all resources are released.
936 devres_release_all(dev);
938 /* Notify the platform of the removal, in case they
939 * need to do anything...
941 if (platform_notify_remove)
942 platform_notify_remove(dev);
944 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->bus_notifier,
945 BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE, dev);
946 device_pm_remove(dev);
947 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
948 kobject_del(&dev->kobj);
954 * device_unregister - unregister device from system.
955 * @dev: device going away.
957 * We do this in two parts, like we do device_register(). First,
958 * we remove it from all the subsystems with device_del(), then
959 * we decrement the reference count via put_device(). If that
960 * is the final reference count, the device will be cleaned up
961 * via device_release() above. Otherwise, the structure will
962 * stick around until the final reference to the device is dropped.
964 void device_unregister(struct device * dev)
966 pr_debug("DEV: Unregistering device. ID = '%s'\n", dev->bus_id);
972 static struct device * next_device(struct klist_iter * i)
974 struct klist_node * n = klist_next(i);
975 return n ? container_of(n, struct device, knode_parent) : NULL;
979 * device_for_each_child - device child iterator.
980 * @parent: parent struct device.
981 * @data: data for the callback.
982 * @fn: function to be called for each device.
984 * Iterate over @parent's child devices, and call @fn for each,
987 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
988 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
990 int device_for_each_child(struct device * parent, void * data,
991 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
994 struct device * child;
997 klist_iter_init(&parent->klist_children, &i);
998 while ((child = next_device(&i)) && !error)
999 error = fn(child, data);
1000 klist_iter_exit(&i);
1005 * device_find_child - device iterator for locating a particular device.
1006 * @parent: parent struct device
1007 * @data: Data to pass to match function
1008 * @match: Callback function to check device
1010 * This is similar to the device_for_each_child() function above, but it
1011 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
1012 * determined by the @match callback.
1014 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
1015 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero and a reference to the
1016 * current device can be obtained, this function will return to the caller
1017 * and not iterate over any more devices.
1019 struct device * device_find_child(struct device *parent, void *data,
1020 int (*match)(struct device *, void *))
1022 struct klist_iter i;
1023 struct device *child;
1028 klist_iter_init(&parent->klist_children, &i);
1029 while ((child = next_device(&i)))
1030 if (match(child, data) && get_device(child))
1032 klist_iter_exit(&i);
1036 int __init devices_init(void)
1038 return subsystem_register(&devices_subsys);
1041 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_for_each_child);
1042 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_find_child);
1044 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_initialize);
1045 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_add);
1046 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_register);
1048 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_del);
1049 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_unregister);
1050 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_device);
1051 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_device);
1053 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create_file);
1054 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_remove_file);
1057 static void device_create_release(struct device *dev)
1059 pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __FUNCTION__, dev->bus_id);
1064 * device_create - creates a device and registers it with sysfs
1065 * @class: pointer to the struct class that this device should be registered to
1066 * @parent: pointer to the parent struct device of this new device, if any
1067 * @devt: the dev_t for the char device to be added
1068 * @fmt: string for the device's name
1070 * This function can be used by char device classes. A struct device
1071 * will be created in sysfs, registered to the specified class.
1073 * A "dev" file will be created, showing the dev_t for the device, if
1074 * the dev_t is not 0,0.
1075 * If a pointer to a parent struct device is passed in, the newly created
1076 * struct device will be a child of that device in sysfs.
1077 * The pointer to the struct device will be returned from the call.
1078 * Any further sysfs files that might be required can be created using this
1081 * Note: the struct class passed to this function must have previously
1082 * been created with a call to class_create().
1084 struct device *device_create(struct class *class, struct device *parent,
1085 dev_t devt, const char *fmt, ...)
1088 struct device *dev = NULL;
1089 int retval = -ENODEV;
1091 if (class == NULL || IS_ERR(class))
1094 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1102 dev->parent = parent;
1103 dev->release = device_create_release;
1105 va_start(args, fmt);
1106 vsnprintf(dev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, fmt, args);
1108 retval = device_register(dev);
1116 return ERR_PTR(retval);
1118 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create);
1121 * device_destroy - removes a device that was created with device_create()
1122 * @class: pointer to the struct class that this device was registered with
1123 * @devt: the dev_t of the device that was previously registered
1125 * This call unregisters and cleans up a device that was created with a
1126 * call to device_create().
1128 void device_destroy(struct class *class, dev_t devt)
1130 struct device *dev = NULL;
1131 struct device *dev_tmp;
1134 list_for_each_entry(dev_tmp, &class->devices, node) {
1135 if (dev_tmp->devt == devt) {
1143 device_unregister(dev);
1145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_destroy);
1148 * device_rename - renames a device
1149 * @dev: the pointer to the struct device to be renamed
1150 * @new_name: the new name of the device
1152 int device_rename(struct device *dev, char *new_name)
1154 char *old_class_name = NULL;
1155 char *new_class_name = NULL;
1156 char *old_symlink_name = NULL;
1159 dev = get_device(dev);
1163 pr_debug("DEVICE: renaming '%s' to '%s'\n", dev->bus_id, new_name);
1165 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1166 if ((dev->class) && (dev->parent))
1167 old_class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name, &dev->kobj);
1171 old_symlink_name = kmalloc(BUS_ID_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1172 if (!old_symlink_name) {
1174 goto out_free_old_class;
1176 strlcpy(old_symlink_name, dev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE);
1179 strlcpy(dev->bus_id, new_name, BUS_ID_SIZE);
1181 error = kobject_rename(&dev->kobj, new_name);
1183 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1184 if (old_class_name) {
1185 new_class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name, &dev->kobj);
1186 if (new_class_name) {
1187 sysfs_create_link(&dev->parent->kobj, &dev->kobj,
1189 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->parent->kobj, old_class_name);
1195 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->class->subsys.kobj,
1197 sysfs_create_link(&dev->class->subsys.kobj, &dev->kobj,
1202 kfree(new_class_name);
1203 kfree(old_symlink_name);
1205 kfree(old_class_name);
1209 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_rename);
1211 static int device_move_class_links(struct device *dev,
1212 struct device *old_parent,
1213 struct device *new_parent)
1216 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1219 class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name, &dev->kobj);
1225 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
1226 sysfs_remove_link(&old_parent->kobj, class_name);
1229 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &new_parent->kobj,
1233 error = sysfs_create_link(&new_parent->kobj, &dev->kobj,
1236 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
1245 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
1247 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &new_parent->kobj,
1254 * device_move - moves a device to a new parent
1255 * @dev: the pointer to the struct device to be moved
1256 * @new_parent: the new parent of the device (can by NULL)
1258 int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent)
1261 struct device *old_parent;
1262 struct kobject *new_parent_kobj;
1264 dev = get_device(dev);
1268 new_parent = get_device(new_parent);
1269 new_parent_kobj = get_device_parent (dev, new_parent);
1270 if (IS_ERR(new_parent_kobj)) {
1271 error = PTR_ERR(new_parent_kobj);
1272 put_device(new_parent);
1275 pr_debug("DEVICE: moving '%s' to '%s'\n", dev->bus_id,
1276 new_parent ? new_parent->bus_id : "<NULL>");
1277 error = kobject_move(&dev->kobj, new_parent_kobj);
1279 put_device(new_parent);
1282 old_parent = dev->parent;
1283 dev->parent = new_parent;
1285 klist_remove(&dev->knode_parent);
1287 klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_parent, &new_parent->klist_children);
1290 error = device_move_class_links(dev, old_parent, new_parent);
1292 /* We ignore errors on cleanup since we're hosed anyway... */
1293 device_move_class_links(dev, new_parent, old_parent);
1294 if (!kobject_move(&dev->kobj, &old_parent->kobj)) {
1296 klist_remove(&dev->knode_parent);
1298 klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_parent,
1299 &old_parent->klist_children);
1301 put_device(new_parent);
1305 put_device(old_parent);
1311 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_move);