2 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
4 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
5 * General FPU state handling cleanups
6 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
7 * x86-64 work by Andi Kleen 2002
10 #ifndef _ASM_X86_I387_H
11 #define _ASM_X86_I387_H
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15 #include <linux/regset.h>
16 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
18 #include <asm/processor.h>
19 #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 #include <asm/xsave.h>
24 extern unsigned int sig_xstate_size;
25 extern void fpu_init(void);
26 extern void mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void);
27 extern int init_fpu(struct task_struct *child);
28 extern asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void);
29 extern void init_thread_xstate(void);
30 extern int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *, struct user_i387_struct *);
32 extern user_regset_active_fn fpregs_active, xfpregs_active;
33 extern user_regset_get_fn fpregs_get, xfpregs_get, fpregs_soft_get;
34 extern user_regset_set_fn fpregs_set, xfpregs_set, fpregs_soft_set;
36 extern struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved;
37 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
38 extern unsigned int sig_xstate_ia32_size;
39 extern struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved_ia32;
42 extern int save_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf);
43 extern int restore_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf);
46 #define X87_FSW_ES (1 << 7) /* Exception Summary */
50 /* Ignore delayed exceptions from user space */
51 static inline void tolerant_fwait(void)
53 asm volatile("1: fwait\n"
55 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b));
58 static inline int fxrstor_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
62 asm volatile("1: rex64/fxrstor (%[fx])\n\t"
64 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
65 "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
70 #if 0 /* See comment in __save_init_fpu() below. */
71 : [fx] "r" (fx), "m" (*fx), "0" (0));
73 : [fx] "cdaSDb" (fx), "m" (*fx), "0" (0));
78 static inline int restore_fpu_checking(struct task_struct *tsk)
80 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE)
81 return xrstor_checking(&tsk->thread.xstate->xsave);
83 return fxrstor_checking(&tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave);
86 /* AMD CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception
87 is pending. Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed
88 values. The kernel data segment can be sometimes 0 and sometimes
89 new user value. Both should be ok.
90 Use the PDA as safe address because it should be already in L1. */
91 static inline void clear_fpu_state(struct task_struct *tsk)
93 struct xsave_struct *xstate = &tsk->thread.xstate->xsave;
94 struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx = &tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave;
97 * xsave header may indicate the init state of the FP.
99 if ((task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE) &&
100 !(xstate->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv & XSTATE_FP))
103 if (unlikely(fx->swd & X87_FSW_ES))
104 asm volatile("fnclex");
105 alternative_input(ASM_NOP8 ASM_NOP2,
106 " emms\n" /* clear stack tags */
107 " fildl %%gs:0", /* load to clear state */
108 X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
111 static inline int fxsave_user(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *fx)
115 asm volatile("1: rex64/fxsave (%[fx])\n\t"
117 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
118 "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
122 : [err] "=r" (err), "=m" (*fx)
123 #if 0 /* See comment in __fxsave_clear() below. */
124 : [fx] "r" (fx), "0" (0));
126 : [fx] "cdaSDb" (fx), "0" (0));
129 __clear_user(fx, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)))
131 /* No need to clear here because the caller clears USED_MATH */
135 static inline void fxsave(struct task_struct *tsk)
137 /* Using "rex64; fxsave %0" is broken because, if the memory operand
138 uses any extended registers for addressing, a second REX prefix
139 will be generated (to the assembler, rex64 followed by semicolon
140 is a separate instruction), and hence the 64-bitness is lost. */
142 /* Using "fxsaveq %0" would be the ideal choice, but is only supported
143 starting with gas 2.16. */
144 __asm__ __volatile__("fxsaveq %0"
145 : "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
147 /* Using, as a workaround, the properly prefixed form below isn't
148 accepted by any binutils version so far released, complaining that
149 the same type of prefix is used twice if an extended register is
150 needed for addressing (fix submitted to mainline 2005-11-21). */
151 __asm__ __volatile__("rex64/fxsave %0"
152 : "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
154 /* This, however, we can work around by forcing the compiler to select
155 an addressing mode that doesn't require extended registers. */
156 __asm__ __volatile__("rex64/fxsave (%1)"
157 : "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave)
158 : "cdaSDb" (&tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
162 static inline void __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
164 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE)
169 clear_fpu_state(tsk);
170 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
173 #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
175 extern void finit(void);
177 static inline void tolerant_fwait(void)
179 asm volatile("fnclex ; fwait");
182 static inline void restore_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
184 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE) {
185 xrstor_checking(&tsk->thread.xstate->xsave);
189 * The "nop" is needed to make the instructions the same
196 "m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
199 /* We need a safe address that is cheap to find and that is already
200 in L1 during context switch. The best choices are unfortunately
201 different for UP and SMP */
203 #define safe_address (__per_cpu_offset[0])
205 #define safe_address (kstat_cpu(0).cpustat.user)
209 * These must be called with preempt disabled
211 static inline void __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
213 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE) {
214 struct xsave_struct *xstate = &tsk->thread.xstate->xsave;
215 struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx = &tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave;
220 * xsave header may indicate the init state of the FP.
222 if (!(xstate->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv & XSTATE_FP))
225 if (unlikely(fx->swd & X87_FSW_ES))
226 asm volatile("fnclex");
229 * we can do a simple return here or be paranoid :)
234 /* Use more nops than strictly needed in case the compiler
237 "fnsave %[fx] ;fwait;" GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP4,
239 "bt $7,%[fsw] ; jnc 1f ; fnclex\n1:",
241 [fx] "m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave),
242 [fsw] "m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.swd) : "memory");
244 /* AMD K7/K8 CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception
245 is pending. Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed
246 values. safe_address is a random variable that should be in L1 */
248 GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP2,
249 "emms\n\t" /* clear stack tags */
250 "fildl %[addr]", /* set F?P to defined value */
251 X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK,
252 [addr] "m" (safe_address));
254 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
257 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
260 * Signal frame handlers...
262 extern int save_i387_xstate(void __user *buf);
263 extern int restore_i387_xstate(void __user *buf);
265 static inline void __unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
267 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
268 __save_init_fpu(tsk);
271 tsk->fpu_counter = 0;
274 static inline void __clear_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
276 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
278 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
283 static inline void kernel_fpu_begin(void)
285 struct thread_info *me = current_thread_info();
287 if (me->status & TS_USEDFPU)
288 __save_init_fpu(me->task);
293 static inline void kernel_fpu_end(void)
300 * Some instructions like VIA's padlock instructions generate a spurious
301 * DNA fault but don't modify SSE registers. And these instructions
302 * get used from interrupt context aswell. To prevent these kernel instructions
303 * in interrupt context interact wrongly with other user/kernel fpu usage, we
304 * should use them only in the context of irq_ts_save/restore()
306 static inline int irq_ts_save(void)
309 * If we are in process context, we are ok to take a spurious DNA fault.
310 * Otherwise, doing clts() in process context require pre-emption to
311 * be disabled or some heavy lifting like kernel_fpu_begin()
316 if (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_TS) {
324 static inline void irq_ts_restore(int TS_state)
332 static inline void save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
334 __save_init_fpu(tsk);
338 #define unlazy_fpu __unlazy_fpu
339 #define clear_fpu __clear_fpu
341 #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
344 * These disable preemption on their own and are safe
346 static inline void save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
349 __save_init_fpu(tsk);
354 static inline void unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
361 static inline void clear_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
368 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
371 * i387 state interaction
373 static inline unsigned short get_fpu_cwd(struct task_struct *tsk)
376 return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.cwd;
378 return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.xstate->fsave.cwd;
382 static inline unsigned short get_fpu_swd(struct task_struct *tsk)
385 return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.swd;
387 return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.xstate->fsave.swd;
391 static inline unsigned short get_fpu_mxcsr(struct task_struct *tsk)
394 return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.mxcsr;
396 return MXCSR_DEFAULT;
400 #endif /* _ASM_X86_I387_H */