2 * linux/fs/proc/inode.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 #include <linux/time.h>
8 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/stat.h>
13 #include <linux/completion.h>
14 #include <linux/poll.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <linux/limits.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
20 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
22 #include <asm/system.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
27 struct proc_dir_entry *de_get(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
29 atomic_inc(&de->count);
34 * Decrements the use count and checks for deferred deletion.
36 void de_put(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
38 if (!atomic_read(&de->count)) {
39 printk("de_put: entry %s already free!\n", de->name);
43 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&de->count))
48 * Decrement the use count of the proc_dir_entry.
50 static void proc_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
52 struct proc_dir_entry *de;
54 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
56 /* Stop tracking associated processes */
57 put_pid(PROC_I(inode)->pid);
59 /* Let go of any associated proc directory entry */
60 de = PROC_I(inode)->pde;
63 module_put(de->owner);
66 if (PROC_I(inode)->sysctl)
67 sysctl_head_put(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl);
71 struct vfsmount *proc_mnt;
73 static struct kmem_cache * proc_inode_cachep;
75 static struct inode *proc_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
77 struct proc_inode *ei;
80 ei = (struct proc_inode *)kmem_cache_alloc(proc_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
85 ei->op.proc_get_link = NULL;
88 ei->sysctl_entry = NULL;
89 inode = &ei->vfs_inode;
90 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
94 static void proc_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
96 kmem_cache_free(proc_inode_cachep, PROC_I(inode));
99 static void init_once(void *foo)
101 struct proc_inode *ei = (struct proc_inode *) foo;
103 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
106 void __init proc_init_inodecache(void)
108 proc_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("proc_inode_cache",
109 sizeof(struct proc_inode),
110 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
111 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_PANIC),
115 static const struct super_operations proc_sops = {
116 .alloc_inode = proc_alloc_inode,
117 .destroy_inode = proc_destroy_inode,
118 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
119 .delete_inode = proc_delete_inode,
120 .statfs = simple_statfs,
123 static void __pde_users_dec(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
126 if (pde->pde_unload_completion && pde->pde_users == 0)
127 complete(pde->pde_unload_completion);
130 static void pde_users_dec(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
132 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
133 __pde_users_dec(pde);
134 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
137 static loff_t proc_reg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
139 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
141 loff_t (*llseek)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
143 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
145 * remove_proc_entry() is going to delete PDE (as part of module
146 * cleanup sequence). No new callers into module allowed.
148 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
149 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
153 * Bump refcount so that remove_proc_entry will wail for ->llseek to
158 * Save function pointer under lock, to protect against ->proc_fops
159 * NULL'ifying right after ->pde_unload_lock is dropped.
161 llseek = pde->proc_fops->llseek;
162 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
165 llseek = default_llseek;
166 rv = llseek(file, offset, whence);
172 static ssize_t proc_reg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
174 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
176 ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
178 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
179 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
180 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
184 read = pde->proc_fops->read;
185 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
188 rv = read(file, buf, count, ppos);
194 static ssize_t proc_reg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
196 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
198 ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
200 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
201 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
202 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
206 write = pde->proc_fops->write;
207 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
210 rv = write(file, buf, count, ppos);
216 static unsigned int proc_reg_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts)
218 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
219 unsigned int rv = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
220 unsigned int (*poll)(struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
222 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
223 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
224 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
228 poll = pde->proc_fops->poll;
229 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
232 rv = poll(file, pts);
238 static long proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
240 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
242 long (*unlocked_ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
243 int (*ioctl)(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
245 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
246 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
247 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
251 unlocked_ioctl = pde->proc_fops->unlocked_ioctl;
252 ioctl = pde->proc_fops->ioctl;
253 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
255 if (unlocked_ioctl) {
256 rv = unlocked_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
257 if (rv == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
261 rv = ioctl(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode, file, cmd, arg);
270 static long proc_reg_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
272 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
274 long (*compat_ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
276 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
277 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
278 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
282 compat_ioctl = pde->proc_fops->compat_ioctl;
283 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
286 rv = compat_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
293 static int proc_reg_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
295 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
297 int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
299 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
300 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
301 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
305 mmap = pde->proc_fops->mmap;
306 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
309 rv = mmap(file, vma);
315 static int proc_reg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
317 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
319 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *);
320 int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);
321 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
324 * What for, you ask? Well, we can have open, rmmod, remove_proc_entry
325 * sequence. ->release won't be called because ->proc_fops will be
326 * cleared. Depending on complexity of ->release, consequences vary.
328 * We can't wait for mercy when close will be done for real, it's
329 * deadlockable: rmmod foo </proc/foo . So, we're going to do ->release
330 * by hand in remove_proc_entry(). For this, save opener's credentials
333 pdeo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pde_opener), GFP_KERNEL);
337 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
338 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
339 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
344 open = pde->proc_fops->open;
345 release = pde->proc_fops->release;
346 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
349 rv = open(inode, file);
351 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
352 if (rv == 0 && release) {
353 /* To know what to release. */
356 /* Strictly for "too late" ->release in proc_reg_release(). */
357 pdeo->release = release;
358 list_add(&pdeo->lh, &pde->pde_openers);
361 __pde_users_dec(pde);
362 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
366 static struct pde_opener *find_pde_opener(struct proc_dir_entry *pde,
367 struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
369 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
371 list_for_each_entry(pdeo, &pde->pde_openers, lh) {
372 if (pdeo->inode == inode && pdeo->file == file)
378 static int proc_reg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
380 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
382 int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);
383 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
385 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
386 pdeo = find_pde_opener(pde, inode, file);
387 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
389 * Can't simply exit, __fput() will think that everything is OK,
390 * and move on to freeing struct file. remove_proc_entry() will
391 * find slacker in opener's list and will try to do non-trivial
392 * things with struct file. Therefore, remove opener from list.
394 * But if opener is removed from list, who will ->release it?
398 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
399 rv = pdeo->release(inode, file);
402 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
406 release = pde->proc_fops->release;
411 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
414 rv = release(inode, file);
420 static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops = {
421 .llseek = proc_reg_llseek,
422 .read = proc_reg_read,
423 .write = proc_reg_write,
424 .poll = proc_reg_poll,
425 .unlocked_ioctl = proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
427 .compat_ioctl = proc_reg_compat_ioctl,
429 .mmap = proc_reg_mmap,
430 .open = proc_reg_open,
431 .release = proc_reg_release,
435 static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat = {
436 .llseek = proc_reg_llseek,
437 .read = proc_reg_read,
438 .write = proc_reg_write,
439 .poll = proc_reg_poll,
440 .unlocked_ioctl = proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
441 .mmap = proc_reg_mmap,
442 .open = proc_reg_open,
443 .release = proc_reg_release,
447 struct inode *proc_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int ino,
448 struct proc_dir_entry *de)
450 struct inode * inode;
452 if (!try_module_get(de->owner))
455 inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
458 if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
459 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
460 PROC_I(inode)->fd = 0;
461 PROC_I(inode)->pde = de;
464 inode->i_mode = de->mode;
465 inode->i_uid = de->uid;
466 inode->i_gid = de->gid;
469 inode->i_size = de->size;
471 inode->i_nlink = de->nlink;
473 inode->i_op = de->proc_iops;
475 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
477 if (!de->proc_fops->compat_ioctl)
479 &proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat;
482 inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops;
484 inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;
487 unlock_new_inode(inode);
489 module_put(de->owner);
495 module_put(de->owner);
500 int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s)
502 struct inode * root_inode;
504 s->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME | MS_NOSUID | MS_NOEXEC;
505 s->s_blocksize = 1024;
506 s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
507 s->s_magic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC;
508 s->s_op = &proc_sops;
512 root_inode = proc_get_inode(s, PROC_ROOT_INO, &proc_root);
515 root_inode->i_uid = 0;
516 root_inode->i_gid = 0;
517 s->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
523 printk("proc_read_super: get root inode failed\n");