2 * kernel/power/disk.c - Suspend-to-disk support.
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
12 #include <linux/suspend.h>
13 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
14 #include <linux/reboot.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/mount.h>
21 #include <linux/console.h>
22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
23 #include <linux/freezer.h>
28 static int noresume = 0;
29 char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
30 dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
31 sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
34 * platform_prepare - prepare the machine for hibernation using the
35 * platform driver if so configured and return an error code if it fails
38 static inline int platform_prepare(void)
42 if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_PLATFORM) {
43 if (pm_ops && pm_ops->prepare)
44 error = pm_ops->prepare(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
50 * power_down - Shut machine down for hibernate.
51 * @mode: Suspend-to-disk mode
53 * Use the platform driver, if configured so, and return gracefully if it
55 * Otherwise, try to power off and reboot. If they fail, halt the machine,
56 * there ain't no turning back.
59 static void power_down(suspend_disk_method_t mode)
62 case PM_DISK_PLATFORM:
63 if (pm_ops && pm_ops->enter) {
64 kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK);
65 pm_ops->enter(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
68 case PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN:
76 /* Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data corruption
78 printk(KERN_CRIT "Please power me down manually\n");
82 static inline void platform_finish(void)
84 if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_PLATFORM) {
85 if (pm_ops && pm_ops->finish)
86 pm_ops->finish(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
90 static int prepare_processes(void)
96 error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
100 if (freeze_processes()) {
105 if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_TESTPROC) {
106 printk("swsusp debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
111 error = platform_prepare();
115 /* Free memory before shutting down devices. */
116 if (!(error = swsusp_shrink_memory()))
123 enable_nonboot_cpus();
124 pm_restore_console();
128 static void unprepare_processes(void)
132 enable_nonboot_cpus();
133 pm_restore_console();
137 * pm_suspend_disk - The granpappy of hibernation power management.
139 * If we're going through the firmware, then get it over with quickly.
141 * If not, then call swsusp to do its thing, then figure out how
142 * to power down the system.
145 int pm_suspend_disk(void)
149 error = prepare_processes();
153 if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_TESTPROC)
157 error = device_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
160 printk("Some devices failed to suspend\n");
164 if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_TEST) {
165 printk("swsusp debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
170 pr_debug("PM: snapshotting memory.\n");
172 if ((error = swsusp_suspend()))
178 pr_debug("PM: writing image.\n");
179 error = swsusp_write();
181 power_down(pm_disk_mode);
187 pr_debug("PM: Image restored successfully.\n");
195 unprepare_processes();
201 * software_resume - Resume from a saved image.
203 * Called as a late_initcall (so all devices are discovered and
204 * initialized), we call swsusp to see if we have a saved image or not.
205 * If so, we quiesce devices, the restore the saved image. We will
206 * return above (in pm_suspend_disk() ) if everything goes well.
207 * Otherwise, we fail gracefully and return to the normally
212 static int software_resume(void)
216 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
217 if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
218 if (!strlen(resume_file)) {
219 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
222 swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
223 pr_debug("swsusp: Resume From Partition %s\n", resume_file);
225 pr_debug("swsusp: Resume From Partition %d:%d\n",
226 MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
231 * FIXME: If noresume is specified, we need to find the partition
232 * and reset it back to normal swap space.
234 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
238 pr_debug("PM: Checking swsusp image.\n");
240 if ((error = swsusp_check()))
243 pr_debug("PM: Preparing processes for restore.\n");
245 if ((error = prepare_processes())) {
250 pr_debug("PM: Reading swsusp image.\n");
252 if ((error = swsusp_read())) {
257 pr_debug("PM: Preparing devices for restore.\n");
260 if ((error = device_suspend(PMSG_PRETHAW))) {
262 printk("Some devices failed to suspend\n");
269 pr_debug("PM: Restoring saved image.\n");
271 pr_debug("PM: Restore failed, recovering.n");
275 unprepare_processes();
277 /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
278 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
279 pr_debug("PM: Resume from disk failed.\n");
283 late_initcall(software_resume);
286 static const char * const pm_disk_modes[] = {
287 [PM_DISK_FIRMWARE] = "firmware",
288 [PM_DISK_PLATFORM] = "platform",
289 [PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN] = "shutdown",
290 [PM_DISK_REBOOT] = "reboot",
291 [PM_DISK_TEST] = "test",
292 [PM_DISK_TESTPROC] = "testproc",
296 * disk - Control suspend-to-disk mode
298 * Suspend-to-disk can be handled in several ways. The greatest
299 * distinction is who writes memory to disk - the firmware or the OS.
300 * If the firmware does it, we assume that it also handles suspending
302 * If the OS does it, then we have three options for putting the system
303 * to sleep - using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI or other PM registers),
304 * powering off the system or rebooting the system (for testing).
306 * The system will support either 'firmware' or 'platform', and that is
307 * known a priori (and encoded in pm_ops). But, the user may choose
308 * 'shutdown' or 'reboot' as alternatives.
310 * show() will display what the mode is currently set to.
311 * store() will accept one of
318 * It will only change to 'firmware' or 'platform' if the system
319 * supports it (as determined from pm_ops->pm_disk_mode).
322 static ssize_t disk_show(struct subsystem * subsys, char * buf)
324 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", pm_disk_modes[pm_disk_mode]);
328 static ssize_t disk_store(struct subsystem * s, const char * buf, size_t n)
334 suspend_disk_method_t mode = 0;
336 p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
337 len = p ? p - buf : n;
339 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
340 for (i = PM_DISK_FIRMWARE; i < PM_DISK_MAX; i++) {
341 if (!strncmp(buf, pm_disk_modes[i], len)) {
347 if (mode == PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN || mode == PM_DISK_REBOOT ||
348 mode == PM_DISK_TEST || mode == PM_DISK_TESTPROC) {
351 if (pm_ops && pm_ops->enter &&
352 (mode == pm_ops->pm_disk_mode))
361 pr_debug("PM: suspend-to-disk mode set to '%s'\n",
362 pm_disk_modes[mode]);
363 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
364 return error ? error : n;
369 static ssize_t resume_show(struct subsystem * subsys, char *buf)
371 return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
372 MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
375 static ssize_t resume_store(struct subsystem *subsys, const char *buf, size_t n)
377 unsigned int maj, min;
381 if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) != 2)
384 res = MKDEV(maj,min);
385 if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
388 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
389 swsusp_resume_device = res;
390 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
391 printk("Attempting manual resume\n");
401 static ssize_t image_size_show(struct subsystem * subsys, char *buf)
403 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
406 static ssize_t image_size_store(struct subsystem * subsys, const char * buf, size_t n)
410 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
418 power_attr(image_size);
420 static struct attribute * g[] = {
423 &image_size_attr.attr,
428 static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
433 static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
435 return sysfs_create_group(&power_subsys.kset.kobj,&attr_group);
438 core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
441 static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
446 strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 );
450 static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
452 unsigned long long offset;
457 if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
458 swsusp_resume_block = offset;
463 static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
469 __setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
470 __setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
471 __setup("resume=", resume_setup);