2 * Intel SpeedStep SMI driver.
4 * (C) 2003 Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>
6 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
11 /*********************************************************************
12 * SPEEDSTEP - DEFINITIONS *
13 *********************************************************************/
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include "speedstep-lib.h"
27 /* speedstep system management interface port/command.
29 * These parameters are got from IST-SMI BIOS call.
30 * If user gives it, these are used.
33 static int smi_port = 0;
34 static int smi_cmd = 0;
35 static unsigned int smi_sig = 0;
37 /* info about the processor */
38 static unsigned int speedstep_processor = 0;
41 * There are only two frequency states for each processor. Values
42 * are in kHz for the time being.
44 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table speedstep_freqs[] = {
47 {0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
50 #define GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER 0
51 #define GET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 1
52 #define SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 2
53 #define GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS 4
55 /* how often shall the SMI call be tried if it failed, e.g. because
56 * of DMA activity going on? */
59 #define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, "speedstep-smi", msg)
62 * speedstep_smi_ownership
64 static int speedstep_smi_ownership (void)
66 u32 command, result, magic;
67 u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER;
68 unsigned char magic_data[] = "Copyright (c) 1999 Intel Corporation";
70 command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
71 magic = virt_to_phys(magic_data);
73 dprintk("trying to obtain ownership with command %x at port %x\n", command, smi_port);
78 : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (0), "d" (smi_port), "D" (0), "S" (magic)
81 dprintk("result is %x\n", result);
87 * speedstep_smi_get_freqs - get SpeedStep preferred & current freq.
88 * @low: the low frequency value is placed here
89 * @high: the high frequency value is placed here
91 * Only available on later SpeedStep-enabled systems, returns false results or
92 * even hangs [cf. bugme.osdl.org # 1422] on earlier systems. Empirical testing
93 * shows that the latter occurs if !(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF).
95 static int speedstep_smi_get_freqs (unsigned int *low, unsigned int *high)
97 u32 command, result = 0, edi, high_mhz, low_mhz;
99 u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS;
101 if (!(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF)) {
102 dprintk("bug #1422 -- can't read freqs from BIOS\n", result);
106 command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
108 dprintk("trying to determine frequencies with command %x at port %x\n", command, smi_port);
110 __asm__ __volatile__("movl $0, %%edi\n"
112 : "=a" (result), "=b" (high_mhz), "=c" (low_mhz), "=d" (state), "=D" (edi)
113 : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (state), "d" (smi_port), "S" (0)
116 dprintk("result %x, low_freq %u, high_freq %u\n", result, low_mhz, high_mhz);
118 /* abort if results are obviously incorrect... */
119 if ((high_mhz + low_mhz) < 600)
122 *high = high_mhz * 1000;
123 *low = low_mhz * 1000;
129 * speedstep_get_state - set the SpeedStep state
130 * @state: processor frequency state (SPEEDSTEP_LOW or SPEEDSTEP_HIGH)
133 static int speedstep_get_state (void)
135 u32 function=GET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE;
136 u32 result, state, edi, command;
138 command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
140 dprintk("trying to determine current setting with command %x at port %x\n", command, smi_port);
142 __asm__ __volatile__("movl $0, %%edi\n"
144 : "=a" (result), "=b" (state), "=D" (edi)
145 : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (0), "d" (smi_port), "S" (0)
148 dprintk("state is %x, result is %x\n", state, result);
155 * speedstep_set_state - set the SpeedStep state
156 * @state: new processor frequency state (SPEEDSTEP_LOW or SPEEDSTEP_HIGH)
159 static void speedstep_set_state (unsigned int state)
161 unsigned int result = 0, command, new_state;
163 unsigned int function=SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE;
164 unsigned int retry = 0;
170 local_irq_save(flags);
172 command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
174 dprintk("trying to set frequency to state %u with command %x at port %x\n", state, command, smi_port);
178 dprintk("retry %u, previous result %u, waiting...\n", retry, result);
182 __asm__ __volatile__(
185 : "=b" (new_state), "=D" (result)
186 : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (state), "d" (smi_port), "S" (0)
188 } while ((new_state != state) && (retry <= SMI_TRIES));
191 local_irq_restore(flags);
193 if (new_state == state) {
194 dprintk("change to %u MHz succeeded after %u tries with result %u\n", (speedstep_freqs[new_state].frequency / 1000), retry, result);
196 printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: change failed with new_state %u and result %u\n", new_state, result);
204 * speedstep_target - set a new CPUFreq policy
205 * @policy: new policy
206 * @target_freq: new freq
209 * Sets a new CPUFreq policy/freq.
211 static int speedstep_target (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
212 unsigned int target_freq, unsigned int relation)
214 unsigned int newstate = 0;
215 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
217 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, &speedstep_freqs[0], target_freq, relation, &newstate))
220 freqs.old = speedstep_freqs[speedstep_get_state()].frequency;
221 freqs.new = speedstep_freqs[newstate].frequency;
222 freqs.cpu = 0; /* speedstep.c is UP only driver */
224 if (freqs.old == freqs.new)
227 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
228 speedstep_set_state(newstate);
229 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
236 * speedstep_verify - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
237 * @policy: new policy
239 * Limit must be within speedstep_low_freq and speedstep_high_freq, with
240 * at least one border included.
242 static int speedstep_verify (struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
244 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, &speedstep_freqs[0]);
248 static int speedstep_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
251 unsigned int speed,state;
253 /* capability check */
254 if (policy->cpu != 0)
257 result = speedstep_smi_ownership();
259 dprintk("fails in aquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n");
263 /* detect low and high frequency */
264 result = speedstep_smi_get_freqs(&speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency,
265 &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_HIGH].frequency);
267 /* fall back to speedstep_lib.c dection mechanism: try both states out */
268 dprintk("could not detect low and high frequencies by SMI call.\n");
269 result = speedstep_get_freqs(speedstep_processor,
270 &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency,
271 &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_HIGH].frequency,
272 &speedstep_set_state);
275 dprintk("could not detect two different speeds -- aborting.\n");
278 dprintk("workaround worked.\n");
281 /* get current speed setting */
282 state = speedstep_get_state();
283 speed = speedstep_freqs[state].frequency;
285 dprintk("currently at %s speed setting - %i MHz\n",
286 (speed == speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency) ? "low" : "high",
289 /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
290 policy->governor = CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR;
291 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
294 result = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, speedstep_freqs);
298 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(speedstep_freqs, policy->cpu);
303 static int speedstep_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
305 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
309 static unsigned int speedstep_get(unsigned int cpu)
313 return speedstep_get_processor_frequency(speedstep_processor);
317 static int speedstep_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
319 int result = speedstep_smi_ownership();
322 dprintk("fails in re-aquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n");
327 static struct freq_attr* speedstep_attr[] = {
328 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
332 static struct cpufreq_driver speedstep_driver = {
333 .name = "speedstep-smi",
334 .verify = speedstep_verify,
335 .target = speedstep_target,
336 .init = speedstep_cpu_init,
337 .exit = speedstep_cpu_exit,
338 .get = speedstep_get,
339 .resume = speedstep_resume,
340 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
341 .attr = speedstep_attr,
345 * speedstep_init - initializes the SpeedStep CPUFreq driver
347 * Initializes the SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
348 * BIOS, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization, and zero on
351 static int __init speedstep_init(void)
353 speedstep_processor = speedstep_detect_processor();
355 switch (speedstep_processor) {
356 case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_T:
357 case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C:
358 case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C_EARLY:
360 case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M:
361 printk(KERN_INFO "speedstep-smi: you're trying to use this cpufreq driver on a Pentium 4-based CPU. Most likely it will not work.\n");
364 speedstep_processor = 0;
367 if (!speedstep_processor) {
368 dprintk ("No supported Intel CPU detected.\n");
372 dprintk("signature:0x%.8lx, command:0x%.8lx, event:0x%.8lx, perf_level:0x%.8lx.\n",
373 ist_info.signature, ist_info.command, ist_info.event, ist_info.perf_level);
376 /* Error if no IST-SMI BIOS or no PARM
377 sig= 'ISGE' aka 'Intel Speedstep Gate E' */
378 if ((ist_info.signature != 0x47534943) && (
379 (smi_port == 0) || (smi_cmd == 0)))
383 smi_sig = 0x47534943;
385 smi_sig = ist_info.signature;
387 /* setup smi_port from MODLULE_PARM or BIOS */
388 if ((smi_port > 0xff) || (smi_port < 0)) {
390 } else if (smi_port == 0) {
391 smi_port = ist_info.command & 0xff;
394 if ((smi_cmd > 0xff) || (smi_cmd < 0)) {
396 } else if (smi_cmd == 0) {
397 smi_cmd = (ist_info.command >> 16) & 0xff;
400 return cpufreq_register_driver(&speedstep_driver);
405 * speedstep_exit - unregisters SpeedStep support
407 * Unregisters SpeedStep support.
409 static void __exit speedstep_exit(void)
411 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&speedstep_driver);
414 module_param(smi_port, int, 0444);
415 module_param(smi_cmd, int, 0444);
416 module_param(smi_sig, uint, 0444);
418 MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_port, "Override the BIOS-given IST port with this value -- Intel's default setting is 0xb2");
419 MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_cmd, "Override the BIOS-given IST command with this value -- Intel's default setting is 0x82");
420 MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_sig, "Set to 1 to fake the IST signature when using the SMI interface.");
422 MODULE_AUTHOR ("Hiroshi Miura");
423 MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Speedstep driver for IST applet SMI interface.");
424 MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
426 module_init(speedstep_init);
427 module_exit(speedstep_exit);