2 * Routines common to all CFI-type probes.
3 * (C) 2001-2003 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * $Id: gen_probe.c,v 1.24 2005/11/07 11:14:23 gleixner Exp $
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
12 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
13 #include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
14 #include <linux/mtd/gen_probe.h>
16 static struct mtd_info *check_cmd_set(struct map_info *, int);
17 static struct cfi_private *genprobe_ident_chips(struct map_info *map,
18 struct chip_probe *cp);
19 static int genprobe_new_chip(struct map_info *map, struct chip_probe *cp,
20 struct cfi_private *cfi);
22 struct mtd_info *mtd_do_chip_probe(struct map_info *map, struct chip_probe *cp)
24 struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL;
25 struct cfi_private *cfi;
27 /* First probe the map to see if we have CFI stuff there. */
28 cfi = genprobe_ident_chips(map, cp);
33 map->fldrv_priv = cfi;
34 /* OK we liked it. Now find a driver for the command set it talks */
36 mtd = check_cmd_set(map, 1); /* First the primary cmdset */
38 mtd = check_cmd_set(map, 0); /* Then the secondary */
41 if (mtd->size > map->size) {
42 printk(KERN_WARNING "Reducing visibility of %ldKiB chip to %ldKiB\n",
43 (unsigned long)mtd->size >> 10,
44 (unsigned long)map->size >> 10);
45 mtd->size = map->size;
50 printk(KERN_WARNING"gen_probe: No supported Vendor Command Set found\n");
54 map->fldrv_priv = NULL;
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtd_do_chip_probe);
60 static struct cfi_private *genprobe_ident_chips(struct map_info *map, struct chip_probe *cp)
62 struct cfi_private cfi;
63 struct cfi_private *retcfi;
64 unsigned long *chip_map;
68 memset(&cfi, 0, sizeof(cfi));
70 /* Call the probetype-specific code with all permutations of
71 interleave and device type, etc. */
72 if (!genprobe_new_chip(map, cp, &cfi)) {
73 /* The probe didn't like it */
74 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Found no %s device at location zero\n",
79 #if 0 /* Let the CFI probe routine do this sanity check. The Intel and AMD
80 probe routines won't ever return a broken CFI structure anyway,
81 because they make them up themselves.
83 if (cfi.cfiq->NumEraseRegions == 0) {
84 printk(KERN_WARNING "Number of erase regions is zero\n");
89 cfi.chipshift = cfi.cfiq->DevSize;
91 if (cfi_interleave_is_1(&cfi)) {
93 } else if (cfi_interleave_is_2(&cfi)) {
95 } else if (cfi_interleave_is_4((&cfi))) {
97 } else if (cfi_interleave_is_8(&cfi)) {
106 * Allocate memory for bitmap of valid chips.
107 * Align bitmap storage size to full byte.
109 max_chips = map->size >> cfi.chipshift;
111 printk(KERN_WARNING "NOR chip too large to fit in mapping. Attempting to cope...\n");
115 mapsize = (max_chips + BITS_PER_LONG-1) / BITS_PER_LONG;
116 chip_map = kmalloc(mapsize, GFP_KERNEL);
118 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: kmalloc failed for CFI chip map\n", map->name);
122 memset (chip_map, 0, mapsize);
124 set_bit(0, chip_map); /* Mark first chip valid */
127 * Now probe for other chips, checking sensibly for aliases while
128 * we're at it. The new_chip probe above should have let the first
132 for (i = 1; i < max_chips; i++) {
133 cp->probe_chip(map, i << cfi.chipshift, chip_map, &cfi);
137 * Now allocate the space for the structures we need to return to
138 * our caller, and copy the appropriate data into them.
141 retcfi = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cfi_private) + cfi.numchips * sizeof(struct flchip), GFP_KERNEL);
144 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: kmalloc failed for CFI private structure\n", map->name);
150 memcpy(retcfi, &cfi, sizeof(cfi));
151 memset(&retcfi->chips[0], 0, sizeof(struct flchip) * cfi.numchips);
153 for (i = 0, j = 0; (j < cfi.numchips) && (i < max_chips); i++) {
154 if(test_bit(i, chip_map)) {
155 struct flchip *pchip = &retcfi->chips[j++];
157 pchip->start = (i << cfi.chipshift);
158 pchip->state = FL_READY;
159 init_waitqueue_head(&pchip->wq);
160 spin_lock_init(&pchip->_spinlock);
161 pchip->mutex = &pchip->_spinlock;
170 static int genprobe_new_chip(struct map_info *map, struct chip_probe *cp,
171 struct cfi_private *cfi)
173 int min_chips = (map_bankwidth(map)/4?:1); /* At most 4-bytes wide. */
174 int max_chips = map_bankwidth(map); /* And minimum 1 */
177 for (nr_chips = max_chips; nr_chips >= min_chips; nr_chips >>= 1) {
179 if (!cfi_interleave_supported(nr_chips))
182 cfi->interleave = nr_chips;
184 /* Minimum device size. Don't look for one 8-bit device
185 in a 16-bit bus, etc. */
186 type = map_bankwidth(map) / nr_chips;
188 for (; type <= CFI_DEVICETYPE_X32; type<<=1) {
189 cfi->device_type = type;
191 if (cp->probe_chip(map, 0, NULL, cfi))
198 typedef struct mtd_info *cfi_cmdset_fn_t(struct map_info *, int);
200 extern cfi_cmdset_fn_t cfi_cmdset_0001;
201 extern cfi_cmdset_fn_t cfi_cmdset_0002;
202 extern cfi_cmdset_fn_t cfi_cmdset_0020;
204 static inline struct mtd_info *cfi_cmdset_unknown(struct map_info *map,
207 struct cfi_private *cfi = map->fldrv_priv;
208 __u16 type = primary?cfi->cfiq->P_ID:cfi->cfiq->A_ID;
209 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
210 char probename[16+sizeof(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX)];
211 cfi_cmdset_fn_t *probe_function;
213 sprintf(probename, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "cfi_cmdset_%4.4X", type);
215 probe_function = __symbol_get(probename);
216 if (!probe_function) {
217 request_module(probename + sizeof(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX) - 1);
218 probe_function = __symbol_get(probename);
221 if (probe_function) {
222 struct mtd_info *mtd;
224 mtd = (*probe_function)(map, primary);
225 /* If it was happy, it'll have increased its own use count */
226 symbol_put_addr(probe_function);
230 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Support for command set %04X not present\n", type);
235 static struct mtd_info *check_cmd_set(struct map_info *map, int primary)
237 struct cfi_private *cfi = map->fldrv_priv;
238 __u16 type = primary?cfi->cfiq->P_ID:cfi->cfiq->A_ID;
240 if (type == P_ID_NONE || type == P_ID_RESERVED)
244 /* We need these for the !CONFIG_MODULES case,
245 because symbol_get() doesn't work there */
246 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_INTELEXT
250 return cfi_cmdset_0001(map, primary);
252 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_AMDSTD
254 return cfi_cmdset_0002(map, primary);
256 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_STAA
258 return cfi_cmdset_0020(map, primary);
261 return cfi_cmdset_unknown(map, primary);
265 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
266 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
267 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Helper routines for flash chip probe code");