2 * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
4 * (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
8 * thanks to Eric Gilmore
10 * for testing these extensively.
11 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes.
12 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC.
14 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model.
17 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
25 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
26 #include <linux/ioport.h>
27 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
28 #include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <asm/atomic.h>
34 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
36 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
37 #include <asm/mach_apic.h>
40 #include <asm/proto.h>
41 #include <asm/timex.h>
44 int disable_apic_timer __cpuinitdata;
45 static int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata;
48 /* Local APIC timer works in C2 */
49 int local_apic_timer_c2_ok;
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok);
53 * Debug level, exported for io_apic.c
57 static struct resource lapic_resource = {
59 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
62 static unsigned int calibration_result;
64 static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
65 struct clock_event_device *evt);
66 static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode,
67 struct clock_event_device *evt);
68 static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask);
69 static void apic_pm_activate(void);
71 static struct clock_event_device lapic_clockevent = {
73 .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT
74 | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY,
76 .set_mode = lapic_timer_setup,
77 .set_next_event = lapic_next_event,
78 .broadcast = lapic_timer_broadcast,
82 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, lapic_events);
84 static unsigned long apic_phys;
87 * Get the LAPIC version
89 static inline int lapic_get_version(void)
91 return GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
95 * Check, if the APIC is integrated or a seperate chip
97 static inline int lapic_is_integrated(void)
103 * Check, whether this is a modern or a first generation APIC
105 static int modern_apic(void)
107 /* AMD systems use old APIC versions, so check the CPU */
108 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
109 boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xf)
111 return lapic_get_version() >= 0x14;
114 void apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
116 while (apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY)
120 u32 safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
127 send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY;
131 } while (timeout++ < 1000);
137 * enable_NMI_through_LVT0 - enable NMI through local vector table 0
139 void __cpuinit enable_NMI_through_LVT0(void)
143 /* unmask and set to NMI */
145 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v);
149 * lapic_get_maxlvt - get the maximum number of local vector table entries
151 int lapic_get_maxlvt(void)
153 unsigned int v, maxlvt;
155 v = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
156 maxlvt = GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v);
161 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
162 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
163 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
164 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
165 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
167 * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
168 * P5 APIC double write bug.
171 static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen)
173 unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value;
175 lvtt_value = LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
177 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC;
179 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
181 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
186 tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
187 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, (tmp_value
188 & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE))
192 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks);
196 * Setup extended LVT, AMD specific (K8, family 10h)
198 * Vector mappings are hard coded. On K8 only offset 0 (APIC500) and
199 * MCE interrupts are supported. Thus MCE offset must be set to 0.
202 #define APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE 0
203 #define APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS 1
205 static void setup_APIC_eilvt(u8 lvt_off, u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
207 unsigned long reg = (lvt_off << 4) + APIC_EILVT0;
208 unsigned int v = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector;
213 u8 setup_APIC_eilvt_mce(u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
215 setup_APIC_eilvt(APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE, vector, msg_type, mask);
216 return APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE;
219 u8 setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs(u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
221 setup_APIC_eilvt(APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS, vector, msg_type, mask);
222 return APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS;
226 * Program the next event, relative to now
228 static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
229 struct clock_event_device *evt)
231 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, delta);
236 * Setup the lapic timer in periodic or oneshot mode
238 static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode,
239 struct clock_event_device *evt)
244 /* Lapic used as dummy for broadcast ? */
245 if (evt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY)
248 local_irq_save(flags);
251 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
252 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
253 __setup_APIC_LVTT(calibration_result,
254 mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC, 1);
256 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
257 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
258 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
259 v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
260 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v);
262 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
263 /* Nothing to do here */
267 local_irq_restore(flags);
271 * Local APIC timer broadcast function
273 static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask)
276 send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
281 * Setup the local APIC timer for this CPU. Copy the initilized values
282 * of the boot CPU and register the clock event in the framework.
284 static void setup_APIC_timer(void)
286 struct clock_event_device *levt = &__get_cpu_var(lapic_events);
288 memcpy(levt, &lapic_clockevent, sizeof(*levt));
289 levt->cpumask = cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id());
291 clockevents_register_device(levt);
295 * In this function we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external
296 * timer. Unfortunately we cannot use jiffies and the timer irq
297 * to calibrate, since some later bootup code depends on getting
298 * the first irq? Ugh.
300 * We want to do the calibration only once since we
301 * want to have local timer irqs syncron. CPUs connected
302 * by the same APIC bus have the very same bus frequency.
303 * And we want to have irqs off anyways, no accidental
307 #define TICK_COUNT 100000000
309 static void __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
311 unsigned apic, apic_start;
312 unsigned long tsc, tsc_start;
318 * Put whatever arbitrary (but long enough) timeout
319 * value into the APIC clock, we just want to get the
320 * counter running for calibration.
322 * No interrupt enable !
324 __setup_APIC_LVTT(250000000, 0, 0);
326 apic_start = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
327 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
328 if (apic_calibrate_pmtmr && pmtmr_ioport) {
329 pmtimer_wait(5000); /* 5ms wait */
330 apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
331 result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L / 5;
338 apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
340 } while ((tsc - tsc_start) < TICK_COUNT &&
341 (apic_start - apic) < TICK_COUNT);
343 result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L * tsc_khz /
349 printk(KERN_DEBUG "APIC timer calibration result %d\n", result);
351 printk(KERN_INFO "Detected %d.%03d MHz APIC timer.\n",
352 result / 1000 / 1000, result / 1000 % 1000);
354 /* Calculate the scaled math multiplication factor */
355 lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(result, NSEC_PER_SEC, 32);
356 lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
357 clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFF, &lapic_clockevent);
358 lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
359 clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent);
361 calibration_result = result / HZ;
365 * Setup the boot APIC
367 * Calibrate and verify the result.
369 void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock(void)
372 * The local apic timer can be disabled via the kernel commandline.
373 * Register the lapic timer as a dummy clock event source on SMP
374 * systems, so the broadcast mechanism is used. On UP systems simply
377 if (disable_apic_timer) {
378 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling APIC timer\n");
379 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
380 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) {
381 lapic_clockevent.mult = 1;
387 printk(KERN_INFO "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n");
388 calibrate_APIC_clock();
391 * Do a sanity check on the APIC calibration result
393 if (calibration_result < (1000000 / HZ)) {
395 "APIC frequency too slow, disabling apic timer\n");
396 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
397 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
403 * If nmi_watchdog is set to IO_APIC, we need the
404 * PIT/HPET going. Otherwise register lapic as a dummy
407 if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC)
408 lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
410 printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC timer registered as dummy,"
411 " due to nmi_watchdog=1!\n");
417 * AMD C1E enabled CPUs have a real nasty problem: Some BIOSes set the
418 * C1E flag only in the secondary CPU, so when we detect the wreckage
419 * we already have enabled the boot CPU local apic timer. Check, if
420 * disable_apic_timer is set and the DUMMY flag is cleared. If yes,
421 * set the DUMMY flag again and force the broadcast mode in the
424 void __cpuinit check_boot_apic_timer_broadcast(void)
426 if (!disable_apic_timer ||
427 (lapic_clockevent.features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY))
430 printk(KERN_INFO "AMD C1E detected late. Force timer broadcast.\n");
431 lapic_clockevent.features |= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
434 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE, &boot_cpu_id);
438 void __cpuinit setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
440 check_boot_apic_timer_broadcast();
445 * The guts of the apic timer interrupt
447 static void local_apic_timer_interrupt(void)
449 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
450 struct clock_event_device *evt = &per_cpu(lapic_events, cpu);
453 * Normally we should not be here till LAPIC has been initialized but
454 * in some cases like kdump, its possible that there is a pending LAPIC
455 * timer interrupt from previous kernel's context and is delivered in
456 * new kernel the moment interrupts are enabled.
458 * Interrupts are enabled early and LAPIC is setup much later, hence
459 * its possible that when we get here evt->event_handler is NULL.
460 * Check for event_handler being NULL and discard the interrupt as
463 if (!evt->event_handler) {
465 "Spurious LAPIC timer interrupt on cpu %d\n", cpu);
467 lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN, evt);
472 * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
474 add_pda(apic_timer_irqs, 1);
476 evt->event_handler(evt);
480 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
481 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
482 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
484 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
485 * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
487 void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
489 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
492 * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
493 * because timer handling can be slow.
497 * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
498 * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
499 * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
503 local_apic_timer_interrupt();
505 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
508 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
515 * Local APIC start and shutdown
519 * clear_local_APIC - shutdown the local APIC
521 * This is called, when a CPU is disabled and before rebooting, so the state of
522 * the local APIC has no dangling leftovers. Also used to cleanout any BIOS
523 * leftovers during boot.
525 void clear_local_APIC(void)
527 int maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
530 /* APIC hasn't been mapped yet */
534 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
536 * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
537 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
540 v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
541 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
544 * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
545 * any level-triggered sources.
547 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
548 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
549 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
550 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
551 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
552 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
554 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
555 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
559 * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
561 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
562 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
563 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
565 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
567 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
568 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
573 * disable_local_APIC - clear and disable the local APIC
575 void disable_local_APIC(void)
582 * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
585 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
586 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
587 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
590 void lapic_shutdown(void)
597 local_irq_save(flags);
599 disable_local_APIC();
601 local_irq_restore(flags);
605 * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC.
606 * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting
607 * started for no apparent reason.
609 int __init verify_local_APIC(void)
611 unsigned int reg0, reg1;
614 * The version register is read-only in a real APIC.
616 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
617 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0);
618 apic_write(APIC_LVR, reg0 ^ APIC_LVR_MASK);
619 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
620 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1);
623 * The two version reads above should print the same
624 * numbers. If the second one is different, then we
625 * poke at a non-APIC.
631 * Check if the version looks reasonably.
633 reg1 = GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0);
634 if (reg1 == 0x00 || reg1 == 0xff)
636 reg1 = lapic_get_maxlvt();
637 if (reg1 < 0x02 || reg1 == 0xff)
641 * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC.
643 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
644 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0);
645 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK);
646 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
647 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg1);
648 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0);
649 if (reg1 != (reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK))
653 * The next two are just to see if we have sane values.
654 * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire
655 * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore.
657 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
658 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0);
659 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
660 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1);
666 * sync_Arb_IDs - synchronize APIC bus arbitration IDs
668 void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
670 /* Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 */
677 apic_wait_icr_idle();
679 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
680 apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC | APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
685 * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
687 void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
692 * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
693 * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
695 if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic)
698 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
701 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
708 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
709 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
710 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
711 value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
712 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
713 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
716 * Set up the virtual wire mode.
718 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
720 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
724 * setup_local_APIC - setup the local APIC
726 void __cpuinit setup_local_APIC(void)
731 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
733 BUILD_BUG_ON((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
736 * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
737 * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it.
739 if (!apic_id_registered())
743 * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
744 * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
745 * document number 292116). So here it goes...
750 * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
753 value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
754 value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
755 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
758 * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
759 * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
761 * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
762 * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
763 * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
764 * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
765 * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
766 * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
768 for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
769 value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10);
770 for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) {
777 * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
779 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
780 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
784 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
786 /* We always use processor focus */
789 * Set spurious IRQ vector
791 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
792 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
797 * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
798 * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
799 * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
802 * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
804 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
805 if (!smp_processor_id() && !value) {
806 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
807 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n",
810 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
811 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n",
814 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
817 * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously.
819 if (!smp_processor_id())
822 value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
823 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
826 void __cpuinit lapic_setup_esr(void)
828 unsigned maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
830 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
832 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
835 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
838 void __cpuinit end_local_APIC_setup(void)
841 nmi_watchdog_default();
842 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
847 * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
848 * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
849 * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely
850 * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.)
852 static int __init detect_init_APIC(void)
855 printk(KERN_INFO "No local APIC present\n");
859 mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
865 * init_apic_mappings - initialize APIC mappings
867 void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
870 * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all
871 * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another
872 * one for the IO-APIC.
874 if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) {
875 apic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
876 apic_phys = __pa(apic_phys);
878 apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;
880 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
881 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n",
882 APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
884 /* Put local APIC into the resource map. */
885 lapic_resource.start = apic_phys;
886 lapic_resource.end = lapic_resource.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
887 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &lapic_resource);
890 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
891 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
893 boot_cpu_id = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID));
897 * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
900 int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor(void)
903 printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled\n");
908 printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled by BIOS\n");
914 phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_id);
915 apic_write(APIC_ID, SET_APIC_ID(boot_cpu_id));
920 * Now enable IO-APICs, actually call clear_IO_APIC
921 * We need clear_IO_APIC before enabling vector on BP
923 if (!skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
926 end_local_APIC_setup();
928 if (smp_found_config && !skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
932 setup_boot_APIC_clock();
933 check_nmi_watchdog();
938 * Local APIC interrupts
942 * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
944 asmlinkage void smp_spurious_interrupt(void)
950 * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
951 * if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
952 * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
954 v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & ~0x1f) >> 1));
955 if (v & (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x1f)))
958 add_pda(irq_spurious_count, 1);
963 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
965 asmlinkage void smp_error_interrupt(void)
971 /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
972 v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
973 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
974 v1 = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
976 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
978 /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean:
982 3: Receive accept error
984 5: Send illegal vector
985 6: Received illegal vector
986 7: Illegal register address
988 printk(KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x(%02x)\n",
989 smp_processor_id(), v , v1);
993 void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
995 /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
998 /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
999 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1000 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1001 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1003 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1005 if (!virt_wire_setup) {
1007 * For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high,
1008 * external and enabled
1010 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
1011 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
1012 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
1013 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1014 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
1015 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
1016 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
1019 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1022 /* For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high, nmi and enabled */
1023 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1024 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
1025 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
1026 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1027 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
1028 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
1029 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1038 /* 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and
1039 not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible
1040 for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend */
1042 /* r/w apic fields */
1043 unsigned int apic_id;
1044 unsigned int apic_taskpri;
1045 unsigned int apic_ldr;
1046 unsigned int apic_dfr;
1047 unsigned int apic_spiv;
1048 unsigned int apic_lvtt;
1049 unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
1050 unsigned int apic_lvt0;
1051 unsigned int apic_lvt1;
1052 unsigned int apic_lvterr;
1053 unsigned int apic_tmict;
1054 unsigned int apic_tdcr;
1055 unsigned int apic_thmr;
1058 static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
1060 unsigned long flags;
1063 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
1066 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1068 apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
1069 apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
1070 apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
1071 apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
1072 apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1073 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1075 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
1076 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
1077 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1078 apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
1079 apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
1080 apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
1081 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
1083 apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
1085 local_irq_save(flags);
1086 disable_local_APIC();
1087 local_irq_restore(flags);
1091 static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
1094 unsigned long flags;
1097 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
1100 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1102 local_irq_save(flags);
1103 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1104 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1105 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
1106 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1107 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1108 apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
1109 apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
1110 apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
1111 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
1112 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
1113 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
1114 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
1115 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
1117 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
1120 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
1121 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
1122 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
1123 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
1124 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1125 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1126 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
1127 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1128 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1129 local_irq_restore(flags);
1133 static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass = {
1135 .resume = lapic_resume,
1136 .suspend = lapic_suspend,
1139 static struct sys_device device_lapic = {
1141 .cls = &lapic_sysclass,
1144 static void __cpuinit apic_pm_activate(void)
1146 apic_pm_state.active = 1;
1149 static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
1155 /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
1157 error = sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass);
1159 error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic);
1162 device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
1164 #else /* CONFIG_PM */
1166 static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
1168 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1171 * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC
1173 * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series:
1175 * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are
1176 * multi-chassis. Use available data to take a good guess.
1177 * If in doubt, go HPET.
1179 __cpuinit int apic_is_clustered_box(void)
1181 int i, clusters, zeros;
1183 u16 *bios_cpu_apicid = x86_bios_cpu_apicid_early_ptr;
1184 DECLARE_BITMAP(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
1186 bitmap_zero(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
1188 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
1189 /* are we being called early in kernel startup? */
1190 if (bios_cpu_apicid) {
1191 id = bios_cpu_apicid[i];
1193 else if (i < nr_cpu_ids) {
1195 id = per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, i);
1202 if (id != BAD_APICID)
1203 __set_bit(APIC_CLUSTERID(id), clustermap);
1206 /* Problem: Partially populated chassis may not have CPUs in some of
1207 * the APIC clusters they have been allocated. Only present CPUs have
1208 * x86_bios_cpu_apicid entries, thus causing zeroes in the bitmap.
1209 * Since clusters are allocated sequentially, count zeros only if
1210 * they are bounded by ones.
1214 for (i = 0; i < NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS; i++) {
1215 if (test_bit(i, clustermap)) {
1216 clusters += 1 + zeros;
1223 * If clusters > 2, then should be multi-chassis.
1224 * May have to revisit this when multi-core + hyperthreaded CPUs come
1225 * out, but AFAIK this will work even for them.
1227 return (clusters > 2);
1231 * APIC command line parameters
1233 static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *str)
1236 skip_ioapic_setup = 0;
1240 if (strcmp("debug", str) == 0)
1241 apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
1242 else if (strcmp("verbose", str) == 0)
1243 apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
1245 printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised"
1246 " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", str);
1252 early_param("apic", apic_set_verbosity);
1254 static __init int setup_disableapic(char *str)
1257 clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
1260 early_param("disableapic", setup_disableapic);
1262 /* same as disableapic, for compatibility */
1263 static __init int setup_nolapic(char *str)
1265 return setup_disableapic(str);
1267 early_param("nolapic", setup_nolapic);
1269 static int __init parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg)
1271 local_apic_timer_c2_ok = 1;
1274 early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok);
1276 static __init int setup_noapictimer(char *str)
1278 if (str[0] != ' ' && str[0] != 0)
1280 disable_apic_timer = 1;
1283 __setup("noapictimer", setup_noapictimer);
1285 static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s)
1287 apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1;
1291 __setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer);