2 * i2c-ocores.c: I2C bus driver for OpenCores I2C controller
3 * (http://www.opencores.org/projects.cgi/web/i2c/overview).
5 * Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
7 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
9 * kind, whether express or implied.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/i2c.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/wait.h>
20 #include <linux/i2c-ocores.h>
26 wait_queue_head_t wait;
27 struct i2c_adapter adap;
31 int state; /* see STATE_ */
35 #define OCI2C_PRELOW 0
36 #define OCI2C_PREHIGH 1
37 #define OCI2C_CONTROL 2
39 #define OCI2C_CMD 4 /* write only */
40 #define OCI2C_STATUS 4 /* read only, same address as OCI2C_CMD */
42 #define OCI2C_CTRL_IEN 0x40
43 #define OCI2C_CTRL_EN 0x80
45 #define OCI2C_CMD_START 0x91
46 #define OCI2C_CMD_STOP 0x41
47 #define OCI2C_CMD_READ 0x21
48 #define OCI2C_CMD_WRITE 0x11
49 #define OCI2C_CMD_READ_ACK 0x21
50 #define OCI2C_CMD_READ_NACK 0x29
51 #define OCI2C_CMD_IACK 0x01
53 #define OCI2C_STAT_IF 0x01
54 #define OCI2C_STAT_TIP 0x02
55 #define OCI2C_STAT_ARBLOST 0x20
56 #define OCI2C_STAT_BUSY 0x40
57 #define OCI2C_STAT_NACK 0x80
65 static inline void oc_setreg(struct ocores_i2c *i2c, int reg, u8 value)
67 iowrite8(value, i2c->base + reg * i2c->regstep);
70 static inline u8 oc_getreg(struct ocores_i2c *i2c, int reg)
72 return ioread8(i2c->base + reg * i2c->regstep);
75 static void ocores_process(struct ocores_i2c *i2c)
77 struct i2c_msg *msg = i2c->msg;
78 u8 stat = oc_getreg(i2c, OCI2C_STATUS);
80 if ((i2c->state == STATE_DONE) || (i2c->state == STATE_ERROR)) {
81 /* stop has been sent */
82 oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, OCI2C_CMD_IACK);
88 if (stat & OCI2C_STAT_ARBLOST) {
89 i2c->state = STATE_ERROR;
90 oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, OCI2C_CMD_STOP);
94 if ((i2c->state == STATE_START) || (i2c->state == STATE_WRITE)) {
96 (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) ? STATE_READ : STATE_WRITE;
98 if (stat & OCI2C_STAT_NACK) {
99 i2c->state = STATE_ERROR;
100 oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, OCI2C_CMD_STOP);
104 msg->buf[i2c->pos++] = oc_getreg(i2c, OCI2C_DATA);
107 if (i2c->pos == msg->len) {
113 if (i2c->nmsgs) { /* end? */
115 if (!(msg->flags & I2C_M_NOSTART)) {
116 u8 addr = (msg->addr << 1);
118 if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
121 i2c->state = STATE_START;
123 oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_DATA, addr);
124 oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, OCI2C_CMD_START);
127 i2c->state = (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
128 ? STATE_READ : STATE_WRITE;
130 i2c->state = STATE_DONE;
131 oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, OCI2C_CMD_STOP);
136 if (i2c->state == STATE_READ) {
137 oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, i2c->pos == (msg->len-1) ?
138 OCI2C_CMD_READ_NACK : OCI2C_CMD_READ_ACK);
140 oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_DATA, msg->buf[i2c->pos++]);
141 oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, OCI2C_CMD_WRITE);
145 static irqreturn_t ocores_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
147 struct ocores_i2c *i2c = dev_id;
154 static int ocores_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
156 struct ocores_i2c *i2c = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
161 i2c->state = STATE_START;
163 oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_DATA,
164 (i2c->msg->addr << 1) |
165 ((i2c->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) ? 1:0));
167 oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, OCI2C_CMD_START);
169 if (wait_event_timeout(i2c->wait, (i2c->state == STATE_ERROR) ||
170 (i2c->state == STATE_DONE), HZ))
171 return (i2c->state == STATE_DONE) ? num : -EIO;
176 static void ocores_init(struct ocores_i2c *i2c,
177 struct ocores_i2c_platform_data *pdata)
180 u8 ctrl = oc_getreg(i2c, OCI2C_CONTROL);
182 /* make sure the device is disabled */
183 oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CONTROL, ctrl & ~(OCI2C_CTRL_EN|OCI2C_CTRL_IEN));
185 prescale = (pdata->clock_khz / (5*100)) - 1;
186 oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_PRELOW, prescale & 0xff);
187 oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_PREHIGH, prescale >> 8);
189 /* Init the device */
190 oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, OCI2C_CMD_IACK);
191 oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CONTROL, ctrl | OCI2C_CTRL_IEN | OCI2C_CTRL_EN);
195 static u32 ocores_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
197 return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
200 static const struct i2c_algorithm ocores_algorithm = {
201 .master_xfer = ocores_xfer,
202 .functionality = ocores_func,
205 static struct i2c_adapter ocores_adapter = {
206 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
207 .name = "i2c-ocores",
208 .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
209 .algo = &ocores_algorithm,
213 static int __devinit ocores_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
215 struct ocores_i2c *i2c;
216 struct ocores_i2c_platform_data *pdata;
217 struct resource *res, *res2;
220 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
224 res2 = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
228 pdata = (struct ocores_i2c_platform_data*) pdev->dev.platform_data;
232 i2c = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c), GFP_KERNEL);
236 if (!request_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1,
238 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Memory region busy\n");
240 goto request_mem_failed;
243 i2c->base = ioremap(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1);
245 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to map registers\n");
250 i2c->regstep = pdata->regstep;
251 ocores_init(i2c, pdata);
253 init_waitqueue_head(&i2c->wait);
254 ret = request_irq(res2->start, ocores_isr, 0, pdev->name, i2c);
256 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot claim IRQ\n");
257 goto request_irq_failed;
260 /* hook up driver to tree */
261 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, i2c);
262 i2c->adap = ocores_adapter;
263 i2c_set_adapdata(&i2c->adap, i2c);
264 i2c->adap.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
266 /* add i2c adapter to i2c tree */
267 ret = i2c_add_adapter(&i2c->adap);
269 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to add adapter\n");
270 goto add_adapter_failed;
276 free_irq(res2->start, i2c);
280 release_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1);
287 static int __devexit ocores_i2c_remove(struct platform_device* pdev)
289 struct ocores_i2c *i2c = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
290 struct resource *res;
292 /* disable i2c logic */
293 oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CONTROL, oc_getreg(i2c, OCI2C_CONTROL)
294 & ~(OCI2C_CTRL_EN|OCI2C_CTRL_IEN));
296 /* remove adapter & data */
297 i2c_del_adapter(&i2c->adap);
298 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
300 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
302 free_irq(res->start, i2c);
306 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
308 release_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1);
315 static struct platform_driver ocores_i2c_driver = {
316 .probe = ocores_i2c_probe,
317 .remove = __devexit_p(ocores_i2c_remove),
319 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
320 .name = "ocores-i2c",
324 static int __init ocores_i2c_init(void)
326 return platform_driver_register(&ocores_i2c_driver);
329 static void __exit ocores_i2c_exit(void)
331 platform_driver_unregister(&ocores_i2c_driver);
334 module_init(ocores_i2c_init);
335 module_exit(ocores_i2c_exit);
337 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>");
338 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OpenCores I2C bus driver");
339 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");