2 * Industrial Computer Source WDT500/501 driver
4 * (c) Copyright 1996-1997 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>, All Rights Reserved.
5 * http://www.redhat.com
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide
13 * warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
14 * "AS-IS" and at no charge.
16 * (c) Copyright 1995 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
21 * Dave Gregorich : Modularisation and minor bugs
22 * Alan Cox : Added the watchdog ioctl() stuff
23 * Alan Cox : Fixed the reboot problem (as noted by
25 * Alan Cox : Added wdt= boot option
26 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up copy/user stuff
27 * Tim Hockin : Added insmod parameters, comment cleanup
28 * Parameterized timeout
29 * Tigran Aivazian : Restructured wdt_init() to handle failures
30 * Joel Becker : Added WDIOC_GET/SETTIMEOUT
31 * Matt Domsch : Added nowayout module option
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
37 #include <linux/types.h>
38 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
39 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
41 #include <linux/ioport.h>
42 #include <linux/notifier.h>
43 #include <linux/reboot.h>
44 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
48 #include <asm/system.h>
51 static unsigned long wdt_is_open;
52 static char expect_close;
58 #define WD_TIMO 60 /* Default heartbeat = 60 seconds */
60 static int heartbeat = WD_TIMO;
61 static int wd_heartbeat;
62 module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Watchdog heartbeat in seconds. (0<heartbeat<65536, default=" __MODULE_STRING(WD_TIMO) ")");
65 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
66 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
67 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
69 /* You must set these - there is no sane way to probe for this board. */
73 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(wdt_lock);
75 module_param(io, int, 0);
76 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "WDT io port (default=0x240)");
77 module_param(irq, int, 0);
78 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "WDT irq (default=11)");
81 /* Support for the Fan Tachometer on the WDT501-P */
82 static int tachometer;
84 module_param(tachometer, int, 0);
85 MODULE_PARM_DESC(tachometer, "WDT501-P Fan Tachometer support (0=disable, default=0)");
86 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
92 static void wdt_ctr_mode(int ctr, int mode)
100 static void wdt_ctr_load(int ctr, int val)
102 outb_p(val&0xFF, WDT_COUNT0+ctr);
103 outb_p(val>>8, WDT_COUNT0+ctr);
109 * Start the watchdog driver.
112 static int wdt_start(void)
115 spin_lock_irqsave(&wdt_lock, flags);
116 inb_p(WDT_DC); /* Disable watchdog */
117 wdt_ctr_mode(0,3); /* Program CTR0 for Mode 3: Square Wave Generator */
118 wdt_ctr_mode(1,2); /* Program CTR1 for Mode 2: Rate Generator */
119 wdt_ctr_mode(2,0); /* Program CTR2 for Mode 0: Pulse on Terminal Count */
120 wdt_ctr_load(0, 8948); /* Count at 100Hz */
121 wdt_ctr_load(1,wd_heartbeat); /* Heartbeat */
122 wdt_ctr_load(2,65535); /* Length of reset pulse */
123 outb_p(0, WDT_DC); /* Enable watchdog */
124 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdt_lock, flags);
131 * Stop the watchdog driver.
134 static int wdt_stop (void)
137 spin_lock_irqsave(&wdt_lock, flags);
138 /* Turn the card off */
139 inb_p(WDT_DC); /* Disable watchdog */
140 wdt_ctr_load(2,0); /* 0 length reset pulses now */
141 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdt_lock, flags);
148 * Reload counter one with the watchdog heartbeat. We don't bother reloading
149 * the cascade counter.
152 static int wdt_ping(void)
155 spin_lock_irqsave(&wdt_lock, flags);
156 /* Write a watchdog value */
157 inb_p(WDT_DC); /* Disable watchdog */
158 wdt_ctr_mode(1,2); /* Re-Program CTR1 for Mode 2: Rate Generator */
159 wdt_ctr_load(1,wd_heartbeat); /* Heartbeat */
160 outb_p(0, WDT_DC); /* Enable watchdog */
161 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdt_lock, flags);
167 * @t: the new heartbeat value that needs to be set.
169 * Set a new heartbeat value for the watchdog device. If the heartbeat value is
170 * incorrect we keep the old value and return -EINVAL. If successfull we
173 static int wdt_set_heartbeat(int t)
175 if ((t < 1) || (t > 65535))
179 wd_heartbeat = t * 100;
185 * @status: the new status.
187 * Extract the status information from a WDT watchdog device. There are
188 * several board variants so we have to know which bits are valid. Some
189 * bits default to one and some to zero in order to be maximally painful.
191 * we then map the bits onto the status ioctl flags.
194 static int wdt_get_status(int *status)
196 unsigned char new_status;
199 spin_lock_irqsave(&wdt_lock, flags);
200 new_status = inb_p(WDT_SR);
201 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdt_lock, flags);
204 if (new_status & WDC_SR_ISOI0)
205 *status |= WDIOF_EXTERN1;
206 if (new_status & WDC_SR_ISII1)
207 *status |= WDIOF_EXTERN2;
208 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
209 if (!(new_status & WDC_SR_TGOOD))
210 *status |= WDIOF_OVERHEAT;
211 if (!(new_status & WDC_SR_PSUOVER))
212 *status |= WDIOF_POWEROVER;
213 if (!(new_status & WDC_SR_PSUUNDR))
214 *status |= WDIOF_POWERUNDER;
216 if (!(new_status & WDC_SR_FANGOOD))
217 *status |= WDIOF_FANFAULT;
219 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
223 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
225 * wdt_get_temperature:
227 * Reports the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. The API is in
228 * farenheit. It was designed by an imperial measurement luddite.
231 static int wdt_get_temperature(int *temperature)
236 spin_lock_irqsave(&wdt_lock, flags);
238 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdt_lock, flags);
239 *temperature = (c * 11 / 15) + 7;
242 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
246 * @irq: Interrupt number
247 * @dev_id: Unused as we don't allow multiple devices.
249 * Handle an interrupt from the board. These are raised when the status
250 * map changes in what the board considers an interesting way. That means
251 * a failure condition occurring.
254 static irqreturn_t wdt_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
257 * Read the status register see what is up and
260 unsigned char status;
262 spin_lock(&wdt_lock);
263 status = inb_p(WDT_SR);
265 printk(KERN_CRIT "WDT status %d\n", status);
267 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
268 if (!(status & WDC_SR_TGOOD))
269 printk(KERN_CRIT "Overheat alarm.(%d)\n",inb_p(WDT_RT));
270 if (!(status & WDC_SR_PSUOVER))
271 printk(KERN_CRIT "PSU over voltage.\n");
272 if (!(status & WDC_SR_PSUUNDR))
273 printk(KERN_CRIT "PSU under voltage.\n");
275 if (!(status & WDC_SR_FANGOOD))
276 printk(KERN_CRIT "Possible fan fault.\n");
278 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
279 if (!(status & WDC_SR_WCCR)) {
280 #ifdef SOFTWARE_REBOOT
282 printk(KERN_CRIT "Would Reboot.\n");
284 printk(KERN_CRIT "Initiating system reboot.\n");
288 printk(KERN_CRIT "Reset in 5ms.\n");
291 spin_unlock(&wdt_lock);
298 * @file: file handle to the watchdog
299 * @buf: buffer to write (unused as data does not matter here
300 * @count: count of bytes
301 * @ppos: pointer to the position to write. No seeks allowed
303 * A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal. Any
304 * write of data will do, as we we don't define content meaning.
307 static ssize_t wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
313 /* In case it was set long ago */
316 for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
318 if (get_user(c, buf + i))
331 * @inode: inode of the device
332 * @file: file handle to the device
333 * @cmd: watchdog command
334 * @arg: argument pointer
336 * The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
337 * according to their available features. We only actually usefully support
338 * querying capabilities and current status.
341 static int wdt_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
344 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
345 int __user *p = argp;
349 static struct watchdog_info ident = {
350 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT|
353 .firmware_version = 1,
354 .identity = "WDT500/501",
357 /* Add options according to the card we have */
358 ident.options |= (WDIOF_EXTERN1|WDIOF_EXTERN2);
359 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
360 ident.options |= (WDIOF_OVERHEAT|WDIOF_POWERUNDER|WDIOF_POWEROVER);
362 ident.options |= WDIOF_FANFAULT;
363 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
369 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
370 return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident))?-EFAULT:0;
372 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
373 wdt_get_status(&status);
374 return put_user(status, p);
375 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
376 return put_user(0, p);
377 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
380 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
381 if (get_user(new_heartbeat, p))
384 if (wdt_set_heartbeat(new_heartbeat))
389 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
390 return put_user(heartbeat, p);
396 * @inode: inode of device
397 * @file: file handle to device
399 * The watchdog device has been opened. The watchdog device is single
400 * open and on opening we load the counters. Counter zero is a 100Hz
401 * cascade, into counter 1 which downcounts to reboot. When the counter
402 * triggers counter 2 downcounts the length of the reset pulse which
403 * set set to be as long as possible.
406 static int wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
408 if(test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_open))
414 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
419 * @inode: inode to board
420 * @file: file handle to board
422 * The watchdog has a configurable API. There is a religious dispute
423 * between people who want their watchdog to be able to shut down and
424 * those who want to be sure if the watchdog manager dies the machine
425 * reboots. In the former case we disable the counters, in the latter
426 * case you have to open it again very soon.
429 static int wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
431 if (expect_close == 42) {
433 clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_open);
435 printk(KERN_CRIT "wdt: WDT device closed unexpectedly. WDT will not stop!\n");
442 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
445 * @file: file handle to the watchdog board
446 * @buf: buffer to write 1 byte into
447 * @count: length of buffer
448 * @ptr: offset (no seek allowed)
450 * Temp_read reports the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. The API is in
451 * farenheit. It was designed by an imperial measurement luddite.
454 static ssize_t wdt_temp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ptr)
458 if (wdt_get_temperature(&temperature))
461 if (copy_to_user (buf, &temperature, 1))
469 * @inode: inode of device
470 * @file: file handle to device
472 * The temperature device has been opened.
475 static int wdt_temp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
477 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
482 * @inode: inode to board
483 * @file: file handle to board
485 * The temperature device has been closed.
488 static int wdt_temp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
492 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
496 * @this: our notifier block
497 * @code: the event being reported
500 * Our notifier is called on system shutdowns. We want to turn the card
501 * off at reboot otherwise the machine will reboot again during memory
502 * test or worse yet during the following fsck. This would suck, in fact
503 * trust me - if it happens it does suck.
506 static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
509 if(code==SYS_DOWN || code==SYS_HALT) {
510 /* Turn the card off */
521 static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
522 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
527 .release = wdt_release,
530 static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev = {
531 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
536 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
537 static const struct file_operations wdt_temp_fops = {
538 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
540 .read = wdt_temp_read,
541 .open = wdt_temp_open,
542 .release = wdt_temp_release,
545 static struct miscdevice temp_miscdev = {
547 .name = "temperature",
548 .fops = &wdt_temp_fops,
550 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
553 * The WDT card needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
554 * turn the timebomb registers off.
557 static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier = {
558 .notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys,
564 * Unload the watchdog. You cannot do this with any file handles open.
565 * If your watchdog is set to continue ticking on close and you unload
566 * it, well it keeps ticking. We won't get the interrupt but the board
567 * will not touch PC memory so all is fine. You just have to load a new
568 * module in 60 seconds or reboot.
571 static void __exit wdt_exit(void)
573 misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
574 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
575 misc_deregister(&temp_miscdev);
576 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
577 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
579 release_region(io,8);
585 * Set up the WDT watchdog board. All we have to do is grab the
586 * resources we require and bitch if anyone beat us to them.
587 * The open() function will actually kick the board off.
590 static int __init wdt_init(void)
594 /* Check that the heartbeat value is within it's range ; if not reset to the default */
595 if (wdt_set_heartbeat(heartbeat)) {
596 wdt_set_heartbeat(WD_TIMO);
597 printk(KERN_INFO "wdt: heartbeat value must be 0<heartbeat<65536, using %d\n",
601 if (!request_region(io, 8, "wdt501p")) {
602 printk(KERN_ERR "wdt: I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n", io);
607 ret = request_irq(irq, wdt_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED, "wdt501p", NULL);
609 printk(KERN_ERR "wdt: IRQ %d is not free.\n", irq);
613 ret = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
615 printk(KERN_ERR "wdt: cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", ret);
619 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
620 ret = misc_register(&temp_miscdev);
622 printk(KERN_ERR "wdt: cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
626 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
628 ret = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
630 printk(KERN_ERR "wdt: cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
631 WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
636 printk(KERN_INFO "WDT500/501-P driver 0.10 at 0x%04x (Interrupt %d). heartbeat=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
637 io, irq, heartbeat, nowayout);
638 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
639 printk(KERN_INFO "wdt: Fan Tachometer is %s\n", (tachometer ? "Enabled" : "Disabled"));
640 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
646 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
647 misc_deregister(&temp_miscdev);
649 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
650 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
654 release_region(io,8);
658 module_init(wdt_init);
659 module_exit(wdt_exit);
661 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
662 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for ISA ICS watchdog cards (WDT500/501)");
663 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
664 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(TEMP_MINOR);
665 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");