2 * Safe Encapsulated USB Serial Driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Lineo
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Hewlett-Packard
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * Stuart Lynne <sl@lineo.com>, Tom Rushworth <tbr@lineo.com>
17 * The encapsultaion is designed to overcome difficulties with some USB hardware.
19 * While the USB protocol has a CRC over the data while in transit, i.e. while
20 * being carried over the bus, there is no end to end protection. If the hardware
21 * has any problems getting the data into or out of the USB transmit and receive
22 * FIFO's then data can be lost.
24 * This protocol adds a two byte trailer to each USB packet to specify the number
25 * of bytes of valid data and a 10 bit CRC that will allow the receiver to verify
26 * that the entire USB packet was received without error.
28 * Because in this case the sender and receiver are the class and function drivers
29 * there is now end to end protection.
31 * There is an additional option that can be used to force all transmitted packets
32 * to be padded to the maximum packet size. This provides a work around for some
33 * devices which have problems with small USB packets.
35 * Assuming a packetsize of N:
37 * 0..N-2 data and optional padding
39 * N-2 bits 7-2 - number of bytes of valid data
40 * bits 1-0 top two bits of 10 bit CRC
41 * N-1 bottom 8 bits of 10 bit CRC
44 * | Data Length | 10 bit CRC |
45 * + 7 . 6 . 5 . 4 . 3 . 2 . 1 . 0 | 7 . 6 . 5 . 4 . 3 . 2 . 1 . 0 +
47 * The 10 bit CRC is computed across the sent data, followed by the trailer with
48 * the length set and the CRC set to zero. The CRC is then OR'd into the trailer.
50 * When received a 10 bit CRC is computed over the entire frame including the trailer
51 * and should be equal to zero.
53 * Two module parameters are used to control the encapsulation, if both are
54 * turned of the module works as a simple serial device with NO
57 * See linux/drivers/usbd/serial_fd for a device function driver
58 * implementation of this.
63 #include <linux/kernel.h>
64 #include <linux/errno.h>
65 #include <linux/init.h>
66 #include <linux/slab.h>
67 #include <linux/tty.h>
68 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
69 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
70 #include <linux/module.h>
71 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
72 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
73 #include <linux/usb.h>
74 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
77 #ifndef CONFIG_USB_SAFE_PADDED
78 #define CONFIG_USB_SAFE_PADDED 0
83 static int padded = CONFIG_USB_SAFE_PADDED;
85 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.0b"
86 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "sl@lineo.com, tbr@lineo.com"
87 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Safe Encapsulated Serial"
89 MODULE_AUTHOR (DRIVER_AUTHOR);
90 MODULE_DESCRIPTION (DRIVER_DESC);
91 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
93 #if defined(CONFIG_USBD_SAFE_SERIAL_VENDOR) && !defined(CONFIG_USBD_SAFE_SERIAL_PRODUCT)
94 #error "SAFE_SERIAL_VENDOR defined without SAFE_SERIAL_PRODUCT"
97 #if ! defined(CONFIG_USBD_SAFE_SERIAL_VENDOR)
98 static __u16 vendor; // no default
99 static __u16 product; // no default
100 module_param(vendor, ushort, 0);
101 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "User specified USB idVendor (required)");
102 module_param(product, ushort, 0);
103 MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "User specified USB idProduct (required)");
106 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
107 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");
109 module_param(safe, bool, 0);
110 MODULE_PARM_DESC(safe, "Turn Safe Encapsulation On/Off");
112 module_param(padded, bool, 0);
113 MODULE_PARM_DESC(padded, "Pad to full wMaxPacketSize On/Off");
115 #define CDC_DEVICE_CLASS 0x02
117 #define CDC_INTERFACE_CLASS 0x02
118 #define CDC_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS 0x06
120 #define LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS 0xff
122 #define LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFENET 0x01
123 #define LINEO_SAFENET_CRC 0x01
124 #define LINEO_SAFENET_CRC_PADDED 0x02
126 #define LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL 0x02
127 #define LINEO_SAFESERIAL_CRC 0x01
128 #define LINEO_SAFESERIAL_CRC_PADDED 0x02
131 #define MY_USB_DEVICE(vend,prod,dc,ic,isc) \
132 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS | \
133 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS, \
134 .idVendor = (vend), \
135 .idProduct = (prod),\
136 .bDeviceClass = (dc),\
137 .bInterfaceClass = (ic), \
138 .bInterfaceSubClass = (isc),
140 static struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
141 {MY_USB_DEVICE (0x49f, 0xffff, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, // Itsy
142 {MY_USB_DEVICE (0x3f0, 0x2101, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, // Calypso
143 {MY_USB_DEVICE (0x4dd, 0x8001, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, // Iris
144 {MY_USB_DEVICE (0x4dd, 0x8002, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, // Collie
145 {MY_USB_DEVICE (0x4dd, 0x8003, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, // Collie
146 {MY_USB_DEVICE (0x4dd, 0x8004, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, // Collie
147 {MY_USB_DEVICE (0x5f9, 0xffff, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, // Sharp tmp
148 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_SAFE_SERIAL_VENDOR)
150 (CONFIG_USB_SAFE_SERIAL_VENDOR, CONFIG_USB_SAFE_SERIAL_PRODUCT, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS,
151 LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)},
153 // extra null entry for module
154 // vendor/produc parameters
155 {MY_USB_DEVICE (0, 0, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)},
156 {} // terminating entry
159 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, id_table);
161 static struct usb_driver safe_driver = {
162 .name = "safe_serial",
163 .probe = usb_serial_probe,
164 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
165 .id_table = id_table,
169 static const __u16 crc10_table[256] = {
170 0x000, 0x233, 0x255, 0x066, 0x299, 0x0aa, 0x0cc, 0x2ff, 0x301, 0x132, 0x154, 0x367, 0x198, 0x3ab, 0x3cd, 0x1fe,
171 0x031, 0x202, 0x264, 0x057, 0x2a8, 0x09b, 0x0fd, 0x2ce, 0x330, 0x103, 0x165, 0x356, 0x1a9, 0x39a, 0x3fc, 0x1cf,
172 0x062, 0x251, 0x237, 0x004, 0x2fb, 0x0c8, 0x0ae, 0x29d, 0x363, 0x150, 0x136, 0x305, 0x1fa, 0x3c9, 0x3af, 0x19c,
173 0x053, 0x260, 0x206, 0x035, 0x2ca, 0x0f9, 0x09f, 0x2ac, 0x352, 0x161, 0x107, 0x334, 0x1cb, 0x3f8, 0x39e, 0x1ad,
174 0x0c4, 0x2f7, 0x291, 0x0a2, 0x25d, 0x06e, 0x008, 0x23b, 0x3c5, 0x1f6, 0x190, 0x3a3, 0x15c, 0x36f, 0x309, 0x13a,
175 0x0f5, 0x2c6, 0x2a0, 0x093, 0x26c, 0x05f, 0x039, 0x20a, 0x3f4, 0x1c7, 0x1a1, 0x392, 0x16d, 0x35e, 0x338, 0x10b,
176 0x0a6, 0x295, 0x2f3, 0x0c0, 0x23f, 0x00c, 0x06a, 0x259, 0x3a7, 0x194, 0x1f2, 0x3c1, 0x13e, 0x30d, 0x36b, 0x158,
177 0x097, 0x2a4, 0x2c2, 0x0f1, 0x20e, 0x03d, 0x05b, 0x268, 0x396, 0x1a5, 0x1c3, 0x3f0, 0x10f, 0x33c, 0x35a, 0x169,
178 0x188, 0x3bb, 0x3dd, 0x1ee, 0x311, 0x122, 0x144, 0x377, 0x289, 0x0ba, 0x0dc, 0x2ef, 0x010, 0x223, 0x245, 0x076,
179 0x1b9, 0x38a, 0x3ec, 0x1df, 0x320, 0x113, 0x175, 0x346, 0x2b8, 0x08b, 0x0ed, 0x2de, 0x021, 0x212, 0x274, 0x047,
180 0x1ea, 0x3d9, 0x3bf, 0x18c, 0x373, 0x140, 0x126, 0x315, 0x2eb, 0x0d8, 0x0be, 0x28d, 0x072, 0x241, 0x227, 0x014,
181 0x1db, 0x3e8, 0x38e, 0x1bd, 0x342, 0x171, 0x117, 0x324, 0x2da, 0x0e9, 0x08f, 0x2bc, 0x043, 0x270, 0x216, 0x025,
182 0x14c, 0x37f, 0x319, 0x12a, 0x3d5, 0x1e6, 0x180, 0x3b3, 0x24d, 0x07e, 0x018, 0x22b, 0x0d4, 0x2e7, 0x281, 0x0b2,
183 0x17d, 0x34e, 0x328, 0x11b, 0x3e4, 0x1d7, 0x1b1, 0x382, 0x27c, 0x04f, 0x029, 0x21a, 0x0e5, 0x2d6, 0x2b0, 0x083,
184 0x12e, 0x31d, 0x37b, 0x148, 0x3b7, 0x184, 0x1e2, 0x3d1, 0x22f, 0x01c, 0x07a, 0x249, 0x0b6, 0x285, 0x2e3, 0x0d0,
185 0x11f, 0x32c, 0x34a, 0x179, 0x386, 0x1b5, 0x1d3, 0x3e0, 0x21e, 0x02d, 0x04b, 0x278, 0x087, 0x2b4, 0x2d2, 0x0e1,
188 #define CRC10_INITFCS 0x000 // Initial FCS value
189 #define CRC10_GOODFCS 0x000 // Good final FCS value
190 #define CRC10_FCS(fcs, c) ( (((fcs) << 8) & 0x3ff) ^ crc10_table[((fcs) >> 2) & 0xff] ^ (c))
193 * fcs_compute10 - memcpy and calculate 10 bit CRC across buffer
194 * @sp: pointer to buffer
195 * @len: number of bytes
198 * Perform a memcpy and calculate fcs using ppp 10bit CRC algorithm. Return
201 static __u16 __inline__ fcs_compute10 (unsigned char *sp, int len, __u16 fcs)
203 for (; len-- > 0; fcs = CRC10_FCS (fcs, *sp++));
207 static void safe_read_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
209 struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *) urb->context;
210 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
211 unsigned char length = urb->actual_length;
215 dbg ("%s", __FUNCTION__);
218 dbg ("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d", __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
222 dbg ("safe_read_bulk_callback length: %d", port->read_urb->actual_length);
226 unsigned char *cp = port->read_urb->transfer_buffer;
227 for (i = 0; i < port->read_urb->actual_length; i++) {
229 printk ("\nru[%02x] ", i);
231 printk ("%02x ", *cp++);
238 if (!(fcs = fcs_compute10 (data, length, CRC10_INITFCS))) {
240 int actual_length = data[length - 2] >> 2;
242 if (actual_length <= (length - 2)) {
244 info ("%s - actual: %d", __FUNCTION__, actual_length);
246 for (i = 0; i < actual_length; i++) {
247 tty_insert_flip_char (port->tty, data[i], 0);
249 tty_flip_buffer_push (port->tty);
251 err ("%s - inconsistent lengths %d:%d", __FUNCTION__,
252 actual_length, length);
255 err ("%s - bad CRC %x", __FUNCTION__, fcs);
258 for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
259 tty_insert_flip_char (port->tty, data[i], 0);
261 tty_flip_buffer_push (port->tty);
264 /* Continue trying to always read */
265 usb_fill_bulk_urb (urb, port->serial->dev,
266 usb_rcvbulkpipe (port->serial->dev, port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
267 urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
268 safe_read_bulk_callback, port);
270 if ((result = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
271 err ("%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d", __FUNCTION__, result);
275 static int safe_write (struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
282 dbg ("safe_write port: %p %d urb: %p count: %d", port, port->number, port->write_urb,
285 if (!port->write_urb) {
286 dbg ("%s - write urb NULL", __FUNCTION__);
290 dbg ("safe_write write_urb: %d transfer_buffer_length",
291 port->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length);
293 if (!port->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length) {
294 dbg ("%s - write urb transfer_buffer_length zero", __FUNCTION__);
298 dbg ("%s - write request of 0 bytes", __FUNCTION__);
301 spin_lock_bh(&port->lock);
302 if (port->write_urb_busy) {
303 spin_unlock_bh(&port->lock);
304 dbg("%s - already writing", __FUNCTION__);
307 port->write_urb_busy = 1;
308 spin_unlock_bh(&port->lock);
310 packet_length = port->bulk_out_size; // get max packetsize
312 i = packet_length - (safe ? 2 : 0); // get bytes to send
313 count = (count > i) ? i : count;
316 // get the data into the transfer buffer
317 data = port->write_urb->transfer_buffer;
318 memset (data, '0', packet_length);
320 memcpy (data, buf, count);
327 packet_length = count + 2;
330 data[packet_length - 2] = count << 2;
331 data[packet_length - 1] = 0;
333 // compute fcs and insert into trailer
334 fcs = fcs_compute10 (data, packet_length, CRC10_INITFCS);
335 data[packet_length - 2] |= fcs >> 8;
336 data[packet_length - 1] |= fcs & 0xff;
338 // set length to send
339 port->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length = packet_length;
341 port->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length = count;
344 usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __FUNCTION__, count, port->write_urb->transfer_buffer);
348 unsigned char *cp = port->write_urb->transfer_buffer;
349 for (i = 0; i < port->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length; i++) {
351 printk ("\nsu[%02x] ", i);
353 printk ("%02x ", *cp++);
358 port->write_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
359 if ((result = usb_submit_urb (port->write_urb, GFP_KERNEL))) {
360 port->write_urb_busy = 0;
361 err ("%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d", __FUNCTION__, result);
364 dbg ("%s urb: %p submitted", __FUNCTION__, port->write_urb);
369 static int safe_write_room (struct usb_serial_port *port)
371 int room = 0; // Default: no room
373 dbg ("%s", __FUNCTION__);
375 if (port->write_urb_busy)
376 room = port->bulk_out_size - (safe ? 2 : 0);
379 dbg ("safe_write_room returns %d", room);
385 static int safe_startup (struct usb_serial *serial)
387 switch (serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol) {
388 case LINEO_SAFESERIAL_CRC:
390 case LINEO_SAFESERIAL_CRC_PADDED:
399 static struct usb_serial_driver safe_device = {
401 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
402 .name = "safe_serial",
404 .id_table = id_table,
405 .num_interrupt_in = NUM_DONT_CARE,
406 .num_bulk_in = NUM_DONT_CARE,
407 .num_bulk_out = NUM_DONT_CARE,
410 .write_room = safe_write_room,
411 .read_bulk_callback = safe_read_bulk_callback,
412 .attach = safe_startup,
415 static int __init safe_init (void)
419 info (DRIVER_VERSION " " DRIVER_AUTHOR);
421 info ("vendor: %x product: %x safe: %d padded: %d\n", vendor, product, safe, padded);
423 // if we have vendor / product parameters patch them into id list
424 if (vendor || product) {
425 info ("vendor: %x product: %x\n", vendor, product);
427 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(id_table); i++) {
428 if (!id_table[i].idVendor && !id_table[i].idProduct) {
429 id_table[i].idVendor = vendor;
430 id_table[i].idProduct = product;
436 retval = usb_serial_register(&safe_device);
438 goto failed_usb_serial_register;
439 retval = usb_register(&safe_driver);
441 goto failed_usb_register;
445 usb_serial_deregister(&safe_device);
446 failed_usb_serial_register:
450 static void __exit safe_exit (void)
452 usb_deregister (&safe_driver);
453 usb_serial_deregister (&safe_device);
456 module_init (safe_init);
457 module_exit (safe_exit);