2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c
4 * Xtensa Processor version.
6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
7 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
10 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
12 * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
13 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
14 * Marc Gauthier <marc@tensilica.com, marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/smp.h>
23 #include <linux/stddef.h>
24 #include <linux/unistd.h>
25 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/elf.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/prctl.h>
30 #include <linux/init_task.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
34 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
36 #include <asm/system.h>
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
39 #include <asm/platform.h>
42 #include <asm/atomic.h>
43 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
46 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
48 static struct fs_struct init_fs = INIT_FS;
49 static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
50 static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
51 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
52 struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm);
55 union thread_union init_thread_union
56 __attribute__((__section__(".data.init_task"))) =
57 { INIT_THREAD_INFO(init_task) };
59 struct task_struct init_task = INIT_TASK(init_task);
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_task);
62 struct task_struct *current_set[NR_CPUS] = {&init_task, };
64 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = NULL;
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
69 * Powermanagement idle function, if any is provided by the platform.
76 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
78 while (!need_resched())
80 preempt_enable_no_resched();
87 * Free current thread data structures etc..
90 void exit_thread(void)
94 void flush_thread(void)
101 * The stack layout for the new thread looks like this:
103 * +------------------------+ <- sp in childregs (= tos)
105 * +------------------------+ <- thread.sp = sp in dummy-frame
106 * | dummy-frame | (saved in dummy-frame spill-area)
107 * +------------------------+
109 * We create a dummy frame to return to ret_from_fork:
110 * a0 points to ret_from_fork (simulating a call4)
111 * sp points to itself (thread.sp)
114 * Note: This is a pristine frame, so we don't need any spill region on top of
118 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
119 unsigned long unused,
120 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
122 struct pt_regs *childregs;
124 int user_mode = user_mode(regs);
126 /* Set up new TSS. */
127 tos = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
129 childregs = (struct pt_regs*)(tos - PT_USER_SIZE);
131 childregs = (struct pt_regs*)tos - 1;
135 /* Create a call4 dummy-frame: a0 = 0, a1 = childregs. */
136 *((int*)childregs - 3) = (unsigned long)childregs;
137 *((int*)childregs - 4) = 0;
139 childregs->areg[1] = tos;
140 childregs->areg[2] = 0;
141 p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
142 p->thread.ra = MAKE_RA_FOR_CALL((unsigned long)ret_from_fork, 0x1);
143 p->thread.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
144 if (user_mode(regs)) {
146 int len = childregs->wmask & ~0xf;
147 childregs->areg[1] = usp;
148 memcpy(&childregs->areg[XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - len/4],
149 ®s->areg[XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - len/4], len);
151 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
152 childregs->areg[2] = childregs->areg[6];
155 /* In kernel space, we start a new thread with a new stack. */
156 childregs->wmask = 1;
163 * These bracket the sleeping functions..
166 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
168 unsigned long sp, pc;
169 unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(p);
172 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
176 pc = MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(p->thread.ra, p->thread.sp);
179 if (sp < stack_page + sizeof(struct task_struct) ||
180 sp >= (stack_page + THREAD_SIZE) ||
183 if (!in_sched_functions(pc))
186 /* Stack layout: sp-4: ra, sp-3: sp' */
188 pc = MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(*(unsigned long*)sp - 4, sp);
189 sp = *(unsigned long *)sp - 3;
190 } while (count++ < 16);
195 * do_copy_regs() gathers information from 'struct pt_regs' and
196 * 'current->thread.areg[]' to fill in the xtensa_gregset_t
199 * xtensa_gregset_t and 'struct pt_regs' are vastly different formats
200 * of processor registers. Besides different ordering,
201 * xtensa_gregset_t contains non-live register information that
202 * 'struct pt_regs' does not. Exception handling (primarily) uses
203 * 'struct pt_regs'. Core files and ptrace use xtensa_gregset_t.
207 void do_copy_regs (xtensa_gregset_t *elfregs, struct pt_regs *regs,
208 struct task_struct *tsk)
212 elfregs->xchal_config_id0 = XCHAL_HW_CONFIGID0;
213 elfregs->xchal_config_id1 = XCHAL_HW_CONFIGID1;
215 __asm__ __volatile__ ("rsr %0, 176\n" : "=a" (i));
217 __asm__ __volatile__ ("rsr %0, 208\n" : "=a" (i));
220 /* Note: PS.EXCM is not set while user task is running; its
221 * being set in regs->ps is for exception handling convenience.
224 elfregs->pc = regs->pc;
225 elfregs->ps = (regs->ps & ~(1 << PS_EXCM_BIT));
226 elfregs->exccause = regs->exccause;
227 elfregs->excvaddr = regs->excvaddr;
228 elfregs->windowbase = regs->windowbase;
229 elfregs->windowstart = regs->windowstart;
230 elfregs->lbeg = regs->lbeg;
231 elfregs->lend = regs->lend;
232 elfregs->lcount = regs->lcount;
233 elfregs->sar = regs->sar;
234 elfregs->syscall = regs->syscall;
236 /* Copy register file.
237 * The layout looks like this:
239 * | a0 ... a15 | Z ... Z | arX ... arY |
240 * current window unused saved frames
243 memset (elfregs->ar, 0, sizeof(elfregs->ar));
245 wb_offset = regs->windowbase * 4;
246 n = (regs->wmask&1)? 4 : (regs->wmask&2)? 8 : (regs->wmask&4)? 12 : 16;
248 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
249 elfregs->ar[(wb_offset + i) % XCHAL_NUM_AREGS] = regs->areg[i];
251 n = (regs->wmask >> 4) * 4;
253 for (i = XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - n; n > 0; i++, n--)
254 elfregs->ar[(wb_offset + i) % XCHAL_NUM_AREGS] = regs->areg[i];
257 void xtensa_elf_core_copy_regs (xtensa_gregset_t *elfregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
259 do_copy_regs ((xtensa_gregset_t *)elfregs, regs, current);
263 /* The inverse of do_copy_regs(). No error or sanity checking. */
265 void do_restore_regs (xtensa_gregset_t *elfregs, struct pt_regs *regs,
266 struct task_struct *tsk)
270 /* Note: PS.EXCM is not set while user task is running; it
271 * needs to be set in regs->ps is for exception handling convenience.
274 regs->pc = elfregs->pc;
275 regs->ps = (elfregs->ps | (1 << PS_EXCM_BIT));
276 regs->exccause = elfregs->exccause;
277 regs->excvaddr = elfregs->excvaddr;
278 regs->windowbase = elfregs->windowbase;
279 regs->windowstart = elfregs->windowstart;
280 regs->lbeg = elfregs->lbeg;
281 regs->lend = elfregs->lend;
282 regs->lcount = elfregs->lcount;
283 regs->sar = elfregs->sar;
284 regs->syscall = elfregs->syscall;
286 /* Clear everything. */
288 memset (regs->areg, 0, sizeof(regs->areg));
290 /* Copy regs from live window frame. */
292 wb_offset = regs->windowbase * 4;
293 n = (regs->wmask&1)? 4 : (regs->wmask&2)? 8 : (regs->wmask&4)? 12 : 16;
295 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
296 regs->areg[(wb_offset+i) % XCHAL_NUM_AREGS] = elfregs->ar[i];
298 n = (regs->wmask >> 4) * 4;
300 for (i = XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - n; n > 0; i++, n--)
301 regs->areg[(wb_offset+i) % XCHAL_NUM_AREGS] = elfregs->ar[i];
305 * do_save_fpregs() gathers information from 'struct pt_regs' and
306 * 'current->thread' to fill in the elf_fpregset_t structure.
308 * Core files and ptrace use elf_fpregset_t.
311 void do_save_fpregs (elf_fpregset_t *fpregs, struct pt_regs *regs,
312 struct task_struct *tsk)
316 extern unsigned char _xtensa_reginfo_tables[];
317 extern unsigned _xtensa_reginfo_table_size;
321 /* Before dumping coprocessor state from memory,
322 * ensure any live coprocessor contents for this
323 * task are first saved to memory:
325 local_irq_save(flags);
327 for (i = 0; i < XCHAL_CP_MAX; i++) {
328 if (tsk == coprocessor_info[i].owner) {
329 enable_coprocessor(i);
330 save_coprocessor_registers(
331 tsk->thread.cp_save+coprocessor_info[i].offset,i);
332 disable_coprocessor(i);
336 local_irq_restore(flags);
338 /* Now dump coprocessor & extra state: */
339 memcpy((unsigned char*)fpregs,
340 _xtensa_reginfo_tables, _xtensa_reginfo_table_size);
341 memcpy((unsigned char*)fpregs + _xtensa_reginfo_table_size,
342 tsk->thread.cp_save, XTENSA_CP_EXTRA_SIZE);
347 * The inverse of do_save_fpregs().
348 * Copies coprocessor and extra state from fpregs into regs and tsk->thread.
349 * Returns 0 on success, non-zero if layout doesn't match.
352 int do_restore_fpregs (elf_fpregset_t *fpregs, struct pt_regs *regs,
353 struct task_struct *tsk)
357 extern unsigned char _xtensa_reginfo_tables[];
358 extern unsigned _xtensa_reginfo_table_size;
362 /* Make sure save area layouts match.
363 * FIXME: in the future we could allow restoring from
364 * a different layout of the same registers, by comparing
365 * fpregs' table with _xtensa_reginfo_tables and matching
366 * entries and copying registers one at a time.
367 * Not too sure yet whether that's very useful.
370 if( memcmp((unsigned char*)fpregs,
371 _xtensa_reginfo_tables, _xtensa_reginfo_table_size) ) {
375 /* Before restoring coprocessor state from memory,
376 * ensure any live coprocessor contents for this
377 * task are first invalidated.
380 local_irq_save(flags);
382 for (i = 0; i < XCHAL_CP_MAX; i++) {
383 if (tsk == coprocessor_info[i].owner) {
384 enable_coprocessor(i);
385 save_coprocessor_registers(
386 tsk->thread.cp_save+coprocessor_info[i].offset,i);
387 coprocessor_info[i].owner = 0;
388 disable_coprocessor(i);
392 local_irq_restore(flags);
394 /* Now restore coprocessor & extra state: */
396 memcpy(tsk->thread.cp_save,
397 (unsigned char*)fpregs + _xtensa_reginfo_table_size,
398 XTENSA_CP_EXTRA_SIZE);
403 * Fill in the CP structure for a core dump for a particular task.
407 dump_task_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *task, elf_fpregset_t *r)
409 return 0; /* no coprocessors active on this processor */
413 * Fill in the CP structure for a core dump.
414 * This includes any FPU coprocessor.
415 * Here, we dump all coprocessors, and other ("extra") custom state.
417 * This function is called by elf_core_dump() in fs/binfmt_elf.c
418 * (in which case 'regs' comes from calls to do_coredump, see signals.c).
420 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
422 return dump_task_fpu(regs, current, r);
426 long xtensa_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp,
427 void __user *parent_tid, void *child_tls,
428 void __user *child_tid, long a5,
429 struct pt_regs *regs)
432 newsp = regs->areg[1];
433 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0, parent_tid, child_tid);
437 * * xtensa_execve() executes a new program.
441 long xtensa_execve(char __user *name, char __user * __user *argv,
442 char __user * __user *envp,
443 long a3, long a4, long a5,
444 struct pt_regs *regs)
449 filename = getname(name);
450 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
451 if (IS_ERR(filename))
453 // FIXME: release coprocessor??
454 error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
457 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
458 task_unlock(current);