2 * file.c - operations for regular (text) files.
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
7 #include <linux/kobject.h>
8 #include <linux/namei.h>
9 #include <linux/poll.h>
10 #include <linux/list.h>
11 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
12 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
16 #define to_sattr(a) container_of(a,struct subsys_attribute, attr)
19 * Subsystem file operations.
20 * These operations allow subsystems to have files that can be
24 subsys_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * page)
26 struct kset *kset = to_kset(kobj);
27 struct subsys_attribute * sattr = to_sattr(attr);
31 ret = sattr->show(kset, page);
36 subsys_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
37 const char * page, size_t count)
39 struct kset *kset = to_kset(kobj);
40 struct subsys_attribute * sattr = to_sattr(attr);
44 ret = sattr->store(kset, page, count);
48 static struct sysfs_ops subsys_sysfs_ops = {
49 .show = subsys_attr_show,
50 .store = subsys_attr_store,
57 struct sysfs_ops * ops;
64 * fill_read_buffer - allocate and fill buffer from object.
65 * @dentry: dentry pointer.
66 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
68 * Allocate @buffer->page, if it hasn't been already, then call the
69 * kobject's show() method to fill the buffer with this attribute's
71 * This is called only once, on the file's first read unless an error
74 static int fill_read_buffer(struct dentry * dentry, struct sysfs_buffer * buffer)
76 struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
77 struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_elem.dir.kobj;
78 struct sysfs_ops * ops = buffer->ops;
83 buffer->page = (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
87 /* need attr_sd for attr and ops, its parent for kobj */
88 if (!sysfs_get_active_two(attr_sd))
91 buffer->event = atomic_read(&attr_sd->s_event);
92 count = ops->show(kobj, attr_sd->s_elem.attr.attr, buffer->page);
94 sysfs_put_active_two(attr_sd);
96 BUG_ON(count > (ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE);
98 buffer->needs_read_fill = 0;
99 buffer->count = count;
107 * sysfs_read_file - read an attribute.
108 * @file: file pointer.
109 * @buf: buffer to fill.
110 * @count: number of bytes to read.
111 * @ppos: starting offset in file.
113 * Userspace wants to read an attribute file. The attribute descriptor
114 * is in the file's ->d_fsdata. The target object is in the directory's
117 * We call fill_read_buffer() to allocate and fill the buffer from the
118 * object's show() method exactly once (if the read is happening from
119 * the beginning of the file). That should fill the entire buffer with
120 * all the data the object has to offer for that attribute.
121 * We then call flush_read_buffer() to copy the buffer to userspace
122 * in the increments specified.
126 sysfs_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
128 struct sysfs_buffer * buffer = file->private_data;
132 if (buffer->needs_read_fill) {
133 retval = fill_read_buffer(file->f_path.dentry,buffer);
137 pr_debug("%s: count = %zd, ppos = %lld, buf = %s\n",
138 __FUNCTION__, count, *ppos, buffer->page);
139 retval = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer->page,
147 * fill_write_buffer - copy buffer from userspace.
148 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
149 * @buf: data from user.
150 * @count: number of bytes in @userbuf.
152 * Allocate @buffer->page if it hasn't been already, then
153 * copy the user-supplied buffer into it.
157 fill_write_buffer(struct sysfs_buffer * buffer, const char __user * buf, size_t count)
162 buffer->page = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
166 if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)
167 count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
168 error = copy_from_user(buffer->page,buf,count);
169 buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
170 /* if buf is assumed to contain a string, terminate it by \0,
171 so e.g. sscanf() can scan the string easily */
172 buffer->page[count] = 0;
173 return error ? -EFAULT : count;
178 * flush_write_buffer - push buffer to kobject.
179 * @dentry: dentry to the attribute
180 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
181 * @count: number of bytes
183 * Get the correct pointers for the kobject and the attribute we're
184 * dealing with, then call the store() method for the attribute,
185 * passing the buffer that we acquired in fill_write_buffer().
189 flush_write_buffer(struct dentry * dentry, struct sysfs_buffer * buffer, size_t count)
191 struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
192 struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_elem.dir.kobj;
193 struct sysfs_ops * ops = buffer->ops;
196 /* need attr_sd for attr and ops, its parent for kobj */
197 if (!sysfs_get_active_two(attr_sd))
200 rc = ops->store(kobj, attr_sd->s_elem.attr.attr, buffer->page, count);
202 sysfs_put_active_two(attr_sd);
209 * sysfs_write_file - write an attribute.
210 * @file: file pointer
211 * @buf: data to write
212 * @count: number of bytes
213 * @ppos: starting offset
215 * Similar to sysfs_read_file(), though working in the opposite direction.
216 * We allocate and fill the data from the user in fill_write_buffer(),
217 * then push it to the kobject in flush_write_buffer().
218 * There is no easy way for us to know if userspace is only doing a partial
219 * write, so we don't support them. We expect the entire buffer to come
220 * on the first write.
221 * Hint: if you're writing a value, first read the file, modify only the
222 * the value you're changing, then write entire buffer back.
226 sysfs_write_file(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
228 struct sysfs_buffer * buffer = file->private_data;
232 len = fill_write_buffer(buffer, buf, count);
234 len = flush_write_buffer(file->f_path.dentry, buffer, len);
241 static int sysfs_open_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
243 struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
244 struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_elem.dir.kobj;
245 struct sysfs_buffer * buffer;
246 struct sysfs_ops * ops = NULL;
249 /* need attr_sd for attr and ops, its parent for kobj */
250 if (!sysfs_get_active_two(attr_sd))
253 /* if the kobject has no ktype, then we assume that it is a subsystem
254 * itself, and use ops for it.
256 if (kobj->kset && kobj->kset->ktype)
257 ops = kobj->kset->ktype->sysfs_ops;
258 else if (kobj->ktype)
259 ops = kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops;
261 ops = &subsys_sysfs_ops;
265 /* No sysfs operations, either from having no subsystem,
266 * or the subsystem have no operations.
271 /* File needs write support.
272 * The inode's perms must say it's ok,
273 * and we must have a store method.
275 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
276 if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO) || !ops->store)
280 /* File needs read support.
281 * The inode's perms must say it's ok, and we there
282 * must be a show method for it.
284 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
285 if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IRUGO) || !ops->show)
289 /* No error? Great, allocate a buffer for the file, and store it
290 * it in file->private_data for easy access.
293 buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysfs_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
297 init_MUTEX(&buffer->sem);
298 buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
300 file->private_data = buffer;
302 /* open succeeded, put active references and pin attr_sd */
303 sysfs_put_active_two(attr_sd);
308 sysfs_put_active_two(attr_sd);
312 static int sysfs_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
314 struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = filp->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
315 struct sysfs_buffer *buffer = filp->private_data;
321 free_page((unsigned long)buffer->page);
327 /* Sysfs attribute files are pollable. The idea is that you read
328 * the content and then you use 'poll' or 'select' to wait for
329 * the content to change. When the content changes (assuming the
330 * manager for the kobject supports notification), poll will
331 * return POLLERR|POLLPRI, and select will return the fd whether
332 * it is waiting for read, write, or exceptions.
333 * Once poll/select indicates that the value has changed, you
334 * need to close and re-open the file, as simply seeking and reading
335 * again will not get new data, or reset the state of 'poll'.
336 * Reminder: this only works for attributes which actively support
337 * it, and it is not possible to test an attribute from userspace
338 * to see if it supports poll (Nether 'poll' or 'select' return
339 * an appropriate error code). When in doubt, set a suitable timeout value.
341 static unsigned int sysfs_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
343 struct sysfs_buffer * buffer = filp->private_data;
344 struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = filp->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
345 struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_elem.dir.kobj;
347 /* need parent for the kobj, grab both */
348 if (!sysfs_get_active_two(attr_sd))
351 poll_wait(filp, &kobj->poll, wait);
353 sysfs_put_active_two(attr_sd);
355 if (buffer->event != atomic_read(&attr_sd->s_event))
361 buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
362 return POLLERR|POLLPRI;
365 void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *k, char *dir, char *attr)
367 struct sysfs_dirent *sd = k->sd;
369 mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
372 sd = sysfs_find_dirent(sd, dir);
374 sd = sysfs_find_dirent(sd, attr);
376 atomic_inc(&sd->s_event);
377 wake_up_interruptible(&k->poll);
380 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
382 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_notify);
384 const struct file_operations sysfs_file_operations = {
385 .read = sysfs_read_file,
386 .write = sysfs_write_file,
387 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
388 .open = sysfs_open_file,
389 .release = sysfs_release,
394 int sysfs_add_file(struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd, const struct attribute *attr,
397 umode_t mode = (attr->mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
398 struct sysfs_addrm_cxt acxt;
399 struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
401 sd = sysfs_new_dirent(attr->name, mode, type);
404 sd->s_elem.attr.attr = (void *)attr;
406 sysfs_addrm_start(&acxt, dir_sd);
408 if (!sysfs_find_dirent(dir_sd, attr->name)) {
409 sysfs_add_one(&acxt, sd);
410 sysfs_link_sibling(sd);
413 if (!sysfs_addrm_finish(&acxt)) {
423 * sysfs_create_file - create an attribute file for an object.
424 * @kobj: object we're creating for.
425 * @attr: atrribute descriptor.
428 int sysfs_create_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr)
430 BUG_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr);
432 return sysfs_add_file(kobj->sd, attr, SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR);
438 * sysfs_add_file_to_group - add an attribute file to a pre-existing group.
439 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
440 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
441 * @group: group name.
443 int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
444 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
446 struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd;
449 dir_sd = sysfs_get_dirent(kobj->sd, group);
453 error = sysfs_add_file(dir_sd, attr, SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR);
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_add_file_to_group);
462 * sysfs_update_file - update the modified timestamp on an object attribute.
463 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
464 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
466 int sysfs_update_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr)
468 struct sysfs_dirent *victim_sd = NULL;
469 struct dentry *victim = NULL;
473 victim_sd = sysfs_get_dirent(kobj->sd, attr->name);
477 victim = sysfs_get_dentry(victim_sd);
478 if (IS_ERR(victim)) {
479 rc = PTR_ERR(victim);
484 mutex_lock(&victim->d_inode->i_mutex);
485 victim->d_inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
486 fsnotify_modify(victim);
487 mutex_unlock(&victim->d_inode->i_mutex);
491 sysfs_put(victim_sd);
497 * sysfs_chmod_file - update the modified mode value on an object attribute.
498 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
499 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
500 * @mode: file permissions.
503 int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, mode_t mode)
505 struct sysfs_dirent *victim_sd = NULL;
506 struct dentry *victim = NULL;
507 struct inode * inode;
508 struct iattr newattrs;
512 victim_sd = sysfs_get_dirent(kobj->sd, attr->name);
516 victim = sysfs_get_dentry(victim_sd);
517 if (IS_ERR(victim)) {
518 rc = PTR_ERR(victim);
523 inode = victim->d_inode;
524 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
525 newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
526 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
527 rc = notify_change(victim, &newattrs);
528 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
531 sysfs_put(victim_sd);
534 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_chmod_file);
538 * sysfs_remove_file - remove an object attribute.
539 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
540 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
542 * Hash the attribute name and kill the victim.
545 void sysfs_remove_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr)
547 sysfs_hash_and_remove(kobj->sd, attr->name);
552 * sysfs_remove_file_from_group - remove an attribute file from a group.
553 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
554 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
555 * @group: group name.
557 void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
558 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
560 struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd;
562 dir_sd = sysfs_get_dirent(kobj->sd, group);
564 sysfs_hash_and_remove(dir_sd, attr->name);
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_from_group);
570 struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct {
571 struct kobject *kobj;
572 void (*func)(void *);
574 struct module *owner;
575 struct work_struct work;
578 static void sysfs_schedule_callback_work(struct work_struct *work)
580 struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct *ss = container_of(work,
581 struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct, work);
583 (ss->func)(ss->data);
584 kobject_put(ss->kobj);
585 module_put(ss->owner);
590 * sysfs_schedule_callback - helper to schedule a callback for a kobject
591 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
592 * @func: callback function to invoke later.
593 * @data: argument to pass to @func.
594 * @owner: module owning the callback code
596 * sysfs attribute methods must not unregister themselves or their parent
597 * kobject (which would amount to the same thing). Attempts to do so will
598 * deadlock, since unregistration is mutually exclusive with driver
601 * Instead methods can call this routine, which will attempt to allocate
602 * and schedule a workqueue request to call back @func with @data as its
603 * argument in the workqueue's process context. @kobj will be pinned
604 * until @func returns.
606 * Returns 0 if the request was submitted, -ENOMEM if storage could not
607 * be allocated, -ENODEV if a reference to @owner isn't available.
609 int sysfs_schedule_callback(struct kobject *kobj, void (*func)(void *),
610 void *data, struct module *owner)
612 struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct *ss;
614 if (!try_module_get(owner))
616 ss = kmalloc(sizeof(*ss), GFP_KERNEL);
626 INIT_WORK(&ss->work, sysfs_schedule_callback_work);
627 schedule_work(&ss->work);
630 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_schedule_callback);
633 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_file);
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file);
635 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_update_file);