2 * linux/arch/mips/dec/ecc-berr.c
4 * Bus error event handling code for systems equipped with ECC
5 * handling logic, i.e. DECstation/DECsystem 5000/200 (KN02),
6 * 5000/240 (KN03), 5000/260 (KN05) and DECsystem 5900 (KN03),
7 * 5900/260 (KN05) systems.
9 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2005 Maciej W. Rozycki
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
25 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
27 #include <asm/processor.h>
28 #include <asm/system.h>
29 #include <asm/traps.h>
31 #include <asm/dec/ecc.h>
32 #include <asm/dec/kn02.h>
33 #include <asm/dec/kn03.h>
34 #include <asm/dec/kn05.h>
36 static volatile u32 *kn0x_erraddr;
37 static volatile u32 *kn0x_chksyn;
39 static inline void dec_ecc_be_ack(void)
41 *kn0x_erraddr = 0; /* any write clears the IRQ */
45 static int dec_ecc_be_backend(struct pt_regs *regs, int is_fixup, int invoker)
47 static const char excstr[] = "exception";
48 static const char intstr[] = "interrupt";
49 static const char cpustr[] = "CPU";
50 static const char dmastr[] = "DMA";
51 static const char readstr[] = "read";
52 static const char mreadstr[] = "memory read";
53 static const char writestr[] = "write";
54 static const char mwritstr[] = "partial memory write";
55 static const char timestr[] = "timeout";
56 static const char overstr[] = "overrun";
57 static const char eccstr[] = "ECC error";
59 const char *kind, *agent, *cycle, *event;
60 const char *status = "", *xbit = "", *fmt = "";
61 unsigned long address;
66 u32 erraddr = *kn0x_erraddr;
67 u32 chksyn = *kn0x_chksyn;
68 int action = MIPS_BE_FATAL;
70 /* For non-ECC ack ASAP, so that any subsequent errors get caught. */
71 if ((erraddr & (KN0X_EAR_VALID | KN0X_EAR_ECCERR)) == KN0X_EAR_VALID)
74 kind = invoker ? intstr : excstr;
76 if (!(erraddr & KN0X_EAR_VALID)) {
77 /* No idea what happened. */
78 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unidentified bus error %s\n", kind);
82 agent = (erraddr & KN0X_EAR_CPU) ? cpustr : dmastr;
84 if (erraddr & KN0X_EAR_ECCERR) {
85 /* An ECC error on a CPU or DMA transaction. */
86 cycle = (erraddr & KN0X_EAR_WRITE) ? mwritstr : mreadstr;
89 /* A CPU timeout or a DMA overrun. */
90 cycle = (erraddr & KN0X_EAR_WRITE) ? writestr : readstr;
91 event = (erraddr & KN0X_EAR_CPU) ? timestr : overstr;
94 address = erraddr & KN0X_EAR_ADDRESS;
95 /* For ECC errors on reads adjust for MT pipelining. */
96 if ((erraddr & (KN0X_EAR_WRITE | KN0X_EAR_ECCERR)) == KN0X_EAR_ECCERR)
97 address = (address & ~0xfffLL) | ((address - 5) & 0xfffLL);
100 /* Only CPU errors are fixable. */
101 if (erraddr & KN0X_EAR_CPU && is_fixup)
102 action = MIPS_BE_FIXUP;
104 if (erraddr & KN0X_EAR_ECCERR) {
105 static const u8 data_sbit[32] = {
106 0x4f, 0x4a, 0x52, 0x54, 0x57, 0x58, 0x5b, 0x5d,
107 0x23, 0x25, 0x26, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2c, 0x31, 0x34,
108 0x0e, 0x0b, 0x13, 0x15, 0x16, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1c,
109 0x62, 0x64, 0x67, 0x68, 0x6b, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x75,
111 static const u8 data_mbit[25] = {
113 0x2f, 0x32, 0x37, 0x38, 0x3b, 0x3d, 0x3e,
114 0x43, 0x45, 0x46, 0x49, 0x4c, 0x51, 0x5e,
115 0x61, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x76, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7c, 0x7f,
117 static const char sbestr[] = "corrected single";
118 static const char dbestr[] = "uncorrectable double";
119 static const char mbestr[] = "uncorrectable multiple";
121 if (!(address & 0x4))
122 syn = chksyn; /* Low bank. */
124 syn = chksyn >> 16; /* High bank. */
126 if (!(syn & KN0X_ESR_VLDLO)) {
127 /* Ack now, no rewrite will happen. */
130 fmt = KERN_ALERT "%s" "invalid\n";
132 sngl = syn & KN0X_ESR_SNGLO;
133 syn &= KN0X_ESR_SYNLO;
136 * Multibit errors may be tagged incorrectly;
137 * check the syndrome explicitly.
139 for (i = 0; i < 25; i++)
140 if (syn == data_mbit[i])
149 (void *)CKSEG1ADDR(address);
151 *ptr = *ptr; /* Rewrite. */
155 action = MIPS_BE_DISCARD;
158 /* Ack now, now we've rewritten (or not). */
161 if (syn && syn == (syn & -syn)) {
163 fmt = KERN_ALERT "%s"
164 "%#04x -- %s bit error "
165 "at check bit C%s\n";
168 fmt = KERN_ALERT "%s"
169 "%#04x -- %s bit error "
170 "at check bit C%s%u\n";
174 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
175 if (syn == data_sbit[i])
178 fmt = KERN_ALERT "%s"
179 "%#04x -- %s bit error "
180 "at data bit D%s%u\n";
182 fmt = KERN_ALERT "%s"
183 "%#04x -- %s bit error\n";
188 if (action != MIPS_BE_FIXUP)
189 printk(KERN_ALERT "Bus error %s: %s %s %s at %#010lx\n",
190 kind, agent, cycle, event, address);
192 if (action != MIPS_BE_FIXUP && erraddr & KN0X_EAR_ECCERR)
193 printk(fmt, " ECC syndrome ", syn, status, xbit, i);
198 int dec_ecc_be_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int is_fixup)
200 return dec_ecc_be_backend(regs, is_fixup, 0);
203 irqreturn_t dec_ecc_be_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
205 int action = dec_ecc_be_backend(regs, 0, 1);
207 if (action == MIPS_BE_DISCARD)
211 * FIXME: Find the affected processes and kill them, otherwise
214 * The interrupt is asynchronously delivered thus EPC and RA
215 * may be irrelevant, but are printed for a reference.
217 printk(KERN_ALERT "Fatal bus interrupt, epc == %08lx, ra == %08lx\n",
218 regs->cp0_epc, regs->regs[31]);
219 die("Unrecoverable bus error", regs);
224 * Initialization differs a bit between KN02 and KN03/KN05, so we
225 * need two variants. Once set up, all systems can be handled the
228 static inline void dec_kn02_be_init(void)
230 volatile u32 *csr = (void *)CKSEG1ADDR(KN02_SLOT_BASE + KN02_CSR);
233 kn0x_erraddr = (void *)CKSEG1ADDR(KN02_SLOT_BASE + KN02_ERRADDR);
234 kn0x_chksyn = (void *)CKSEG1ADDR(KN02_SLOT_BASE + KN02_CHKSYN);
236 spin_lock_irqsave(&kn02_lock, flags);
238 /* Preset write-only bits of the Control Register cache. */
239 cached_kn02_csr = *csr | KN02_CSR_LEDS;
241 /* Set normal ECC detection and generation. */
242 cached_kn02_csr &= ~(KN02_CSR_DIAGCHK | KN02_CSR_DIAGGEN);
243 /* Enable ECC correction. */
244 cached_kn02_csr |= KN02_CSR_CORRECT;
245 *csr = cached_kn02_csr;
248 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kn02_lock, flags);
251 static inline void dec_kn03_be_init(void)
253 volatile u32 *mcr = (void *)CKSEG1ADDR(KN03_SLOT_BASE + IOASIC_MCR);
254 volatile u32 *mbcs = (void *)CKSEG1ADDR(KN4K_SLOT_BASE + KN4K_MB_CSR);
256 kn0x_erraddr = (void *)CKSEG1ADDR(KN03_SLOT_BASE + IOASIC_ERRADDR);
257 kn0x_chksyn = (void *)CKSEG1ADDR(KN03_SLOT_BASE + IOASIC_CHKSYN);
260 * Set normal ECC detection and generation, enable ECC correction.
261 * For KN05 we also need to make sure EE (?) is enabled in the MB.
262 * Otherwise DBE/IBE exceptions would be masked but bus error
263 * interrupts would still arrive, resulting in an inevitable crash
264 * if get_dbe() triggers one.
266 *mcr = (*mcr & ~(KN03_MCR_DIAGCHK | KN03_MCR_DIAGGEN)) |
268 if (current_cpu_data.cputype == CPU_R4400SC)
269 *mbcs |= KN4K_MB_CSR_EE;
273 void __init dec_ecc_be_init(void)
275 if (mips_machtype == MACH_DS5000_200)
280 /* Clear any leftover errors from the firmware. */