[XFS] Fix ABBA deadlock between i_mutex and iolock. Avoid calling
[linux-2.6] / fs / xfs / linux-2.6 / xfs_lrw.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2003,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17  */
18 #include "xfs.h"
19 #include "xfs_fs.h"
20 #include "xfs_bit.h"
21 #include "xfs_log.h"
22 #include "xfs_inum.h"
23 #include "xfs_trans.h"
24 #include "xfs_sb.h"
25 #include "xfs_ag.h"
26 #include "xfs_dir2.h"
27 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
28 #include "xfs_dmapi.h"
29 #include "xfs_quota.h"
30 #include "xfs_mount.h"
31 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
32 #include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
33 #include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
34 #include "xfs_dir2_sf.h"
35 #include "xfs_attr_sf.h"
36 #include "xfs_dinode.h"
37 #include "xfs_inode.h"
38 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
39 #include "xfs_btree.h"
40 #include "xfs_ialloc.h"
41 #include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
42 #include "xfs_error.h"
43 #include "xfs_itable.h"
44 #include "xfs_rw.h"
45 #include "xfs_acl.h"
46 #include "xfs_cap.h"
47 #include "xfs_mac.h"
48 #include "xfs_attr.h"
49 #include "xfs_inode_item.h"
50 #include "xfs_buf_item.h"
51 #include "xfs_utils.h"
52 #include "xfs_iomap.h"
53
54 #include <linux/capability.h>
55 #include <linux/writeback.h>
56
57
58 #if defined(XFS_RW_TRACE)
59 void
60 xfs_rw_enter_trace(
61         int                     tag,
62         xfs_iocore_t            *io,
63         void                    *data,
64         size_t                  segs,
65         loff_t                  offset,
66         int                     ioflags)
67 {
68         xfs_inode_t     *ip = XFS_IO_INODE(io);
69
70         if (ip->i_rwtrace == NULL)
71                 return;
72         ktrace_enter(ip->i_rwtrace,
73                 (void *)(unsigned long)tag,
74                 (void *)ip,
75                 (void *)((unsigned long)((ip->i_d.di_size >> 32) & 0xffffffff)),
76                 (void *)((unsigned long)(ip->i_d.di_size & 0xffffffff)),
77                 (void *)data,
78                 (void *)((unsigned long)segs),
79                 (void *)((unsigned long)((offset >> 32) & 0xffffffff)),
80                 (void *)((unsigned long)(offset & 0xffffffff)),
81                 (void *)((unsigned long)ioflags),
82                 (void *)((unsigned long)((io->io_new_size >> 32) & 0xffffffff)),
83                 (void *)((unsigned long)(io->io_new_size & 0xffffffff)),
84                 (void *)((unsigned long)current_pid()),
85                 (void *)NULL,
86                 (void *)NULL,
87                 (void *)NULL,
88                 (void *)NULL);
89 }
90
91 void
92 xfs_inval_cached_trace(
93         xfs_iocore_t    *io,
94         xfs_off_t       offset,
95         xfs_off_t       len,
96         xfs_off_t       first,
97         xfs_off_t       last)
98 {
99         xfs_inode_t     *ip = XFS_IO_INODE(io);
100
101         if (ip->i_rwtrace == NULL)
102                 return;
103         ktrace_enter(ip->i_rwtrace,
104                 (void *)(__psint_t)XFS_INVAL_CACHED,
105                 (void *)ip,
106                 (void *)((unsigned long)((offset >> 32) & 0xffffffff)),
107                 (void *)((unsigned long)(offset & 0xffffffff)),
108                 (void *)((unsigned long)((len >> 32) & 0xffffffff)),
109                 (void *)((unsigned long)(len & 0xffffffff)),
110                 (void *)((unsigned long)((first >> 32) & 0xffffffff)),
111                 (void *)((unsigned long)(first & 0xffffffff)),
112                 (void *)((unsigned long)((last >> 32) & 0xffffffff)),
113                 (void *)((unsigned long)(last & 0xffffffff)),
114                 (void *)((unsigned long)current_pid()),
115                 (void *)NULL,
116                 (void *)NULL,
117                 (void *)NULL,
118                 (void *)NULL,
119                 (void *)NULL);
120 }
121 #endif
122
123 /*
124  *      xfs_iozero
125  *
126  *      xfs_iozero clears the specified range of buffer supplied,
127  *      and marks all the affected blocks as valid and modified.  If
128  *      an affected block is not allocated, it will be allocated.  If
129  *      an affected block is not completely overwritten, and is not
130  *      valid before the operation, it will be read from disk before
131  *      being partially zeroed.
132  */
133 STATIC int
134 xfs_iozero(
135         struct inode            *ip,    /* inode                        */
136         loff_t                  pos,    /* offset in file               */
137         size_t                  count,  /* size of data to zero         */
138         loff_t                  end_size)       /* max file size to set */
139 {
140         unsigned                bytes;
141         struct page             *page;
142         struct address_space    *mapping;
143         char                    *kaddr;
144         int                     status;
145
146         mapping = ip->i_mapping;
147         do {
148                 unsigned long index, offset;
149
150                 offset = (pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -1)); /* Within page */
151                 index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
152                 bytes = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
153                 if (bytes > count)
154                         bytes = count;
155
156                 status = -ENOMEM;
157                 page = grab_cache_page(mapping, index);
158                 if (!page)
159                         break;
160
161                 kaddr = kmap(page);
162                 status = mapping->a_ops->prepare_write(NULL, page, offset,
163                                                         offset + bytes);
164                 if (status) {
165                         goto unlock;
166                 }
167
168                 memset((void *) (kaddr + offset), 0, bytes);
169                 flush_dcache_page(page);
170                 status = mapping->a_ops->commit_write(NULL, page, offset,
171                                                         offset + bytes);
172                 if (!status) {
173                         pos += bytes;
174                         count -= bytes;
175                         if (pos > i_size_read(ip))
176                                 i_size_write(ip, pos < end_size ? pos : end_size);
177                 }
178
179 unlock:
180                 kunmap(page);
181                 unlock_page(page);
182                 page_cache_release(page);
183                 if (status)
184                         break;
185         } while (count);
186
187         return (-status);
188 }
189
190 ssize_t                 /* bytes read, or (-)  error */
191 xfs_read(
192         bhv_desc_t              *bdp,
193         struct kiocb            *iocb,
194         const struct iovec      *iovp,
195         unsigned int            segs,
196         loff_t                  *offset,
197         int                     ioflags,
198         cred_t                  *credp)
199 {
200         struct file             *file = iocb->ki_filp;
201         struct inode            *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
202         size_t                  size = 0;
203         ssize_t                 ret;
204         xfs_fsize_t             n;
205         xfs_inode_t             *ip;
206         xfs_mount_t             *mp;
207         bhv_vnode_t             *vp;
208         unsigned long           seg;
209
210         ip = XFS_BHVTOI(bdp);
211         vp = BHV_TO_VNODE(bdp);
212         mp = ip->i_mount;
213
214         XFS_STATS_INC(xs_read_calls);
215
216         /* START copy & waste from filemap.c */
217         for (seg = 0; seg < segs; seg++) {
218                 const struct iovec *iv = &iovp[seg];
219
220                 /*
221                  * If any segment has a negative length, or the cumulative
222                  * length ever wraps negative then return -EINVAL.
223                  */
224                 size += iv->iov_len;
225                 if (unlikely((ssize_t)(size|iv->iov_len) < 0))
226                         return XFS_ERROR(-EINVAL);
227         }
228         /* END copy & waste from filemap.c */
229
230         if (unlikely(ioflags & IO_ISDIRECT)) {
231                 xfs_buftarg_t   *target =
232                         (ip->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME) ?
233                                 mp->m_rtdev_targp : mp->m_ddev_targp;
234                 if ((*offset & target->bt_smask) ||
235                     (size & target->bt_smask)) {
236                         if (*offset == ip->i_d.di_size) {
237                                 return (0);
238                         }
239                         return -XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
240                 }
241         }
242
243         n = XFS_MAXIOFFSET(mp) - *offset;
244         if ((n <= 0) || (size == 0))
245                 return 0;
246
247         if (n < size)
248                 size = n;
249
250         if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
251                 return -EIO;
252
253         if (unlikely(ioflags & IO_ISDIRECT))
254                 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
255         xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
256
257         if (DM_EVENT_ENABLED(vp->v_vfsp, ip, DM_EVENT_READ) &&
258             !(ioflags & IO_INVIS)) {
259                 bhv_vrwlock_t locktype = VRWLOCK_READ;
260                 int dmflags = FILP_DELAY_FLAG(file) | DM_SEM_FLAG_RD(ioflags);
261
262                 ret = -XFS_SEND_DATA(mp, DM_EVENT_READ,
263                                         BHV_TO_VNODE(bdp), *offset, size,
264                                         dmflags, &locktype);
265                 if (ret) {
266                         xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
267                         if (unlikely(ioflags & IO_ISDIRECT))
268                                 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
269                         return ret;
270                 }
271         }
272
273         if (unlikely((ioflags & IO_ISDIRECT) && VN_CACHED(vp)))
274                 bhv_vop_flushinval_pages(vp, ctooff(offtoct(*offset)),
275                                                 -1, FI_REMAPF_LOCKED);
276
277         if (unlikely(ioflags & IO_ISDIRECT))
278                 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
279
280         xfs_rw_enter_trace(XFS_READ_ENTER, &ip->i_iocore,
281                                 (void *)iovp, segs, *offset, ioflags);
282         ret = __generic_file_aio_read(iocb, iovp, segs, offset);
283         if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED && !(ioflags & IO_ISAIO))
284                 ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(iocb);
285         if (ret > 0)
286                 XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_read_bytes, ret);
287
288         xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
289         return ret;
290 }
291
292 ssize_t
293 xfs_sendfile(
294         bhv_desc_t              *bdp,
295         struct file             *filp,
296         loff_t                  *offset,
297         int                     ioflags,
298         size_t                  count,
299         read_actor_t            actor,
300         void                    *target,
301         cred_t                  *credp)
302 {
303         xfs_inode_t             *ip = XFS_BHVTOI(bdp);
304         xfs_mount_t             *mp = ip->i_mount;
305         ssize_t                 ret;
306
307         XFS_STATS_INC(xs_read_calls);
308         if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
309                 return -EIO;
310
311         xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
312
313         if (DM_EVENT_ENABLED(BHV_TO_VNODE(bdp)->v_vfsp, ip, DM_EVENT_READ) &&
314             (!(ioflags & IO_INVIS))) {
315                 bhv_vrwlock_t locktype = VRWLOCK_READ;
316                 int error;
317
318                 error = XFS_SEND_DATA(mp, DM_EVENT_READ, BHV_TO_VNODE(bdp),
319                                       *offset, count,
320                                       FILP_DELAY_FLAG(filp), &locktype);
321                 if (error) {
322                         xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
323                         return -error;
324                 }
325         }
326         xfs_rw_enter_trace(XFS_SENDFILE_ENTER, &ip->i_iocore,
327                    (void *)(unsigned long)target, count, *offset, ioflags);
328         ret = generic_file_sendfile(filp, offset, count, actor, target);
329         if (ret > 0)
330                 XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_read_bytes, ret);
331
332         xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
333         return ret;
334 }
335
336 ssize_t
337 xfs_splice_read(
338         bhv_desc_t              *bdp,
339         struct file             *infilp,
340         loff_t                  *ppos,
341         struct pipe_inode_info  *pipe,
342         size_t                  count,
343         int                     flags,
344         int                     ioflags,
345         cred_t                  *credp)
346 {
347         xfs_inode_t             *ip = XFS_BHVTOI(bdp);
348         xfs_mount_t             *mp = ip->i_mount;
349         ssize_t                 ret;
350
351         XFS_STATS_INC(xs_read_calls);
352         if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount))
353                 return -EIO;
354
355         xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
356
357         if (DM_EVENT_ENABLED(BHV_TO_VNODE(bdp)->v_vfsp, ip, DM_EVENT_READ) &&
358             (!(ioflags & IO_INVIS))) {
359                 bhv_vrwlock_t locktype = VRWLOCK_READ;
360                 int error;
361
362                 error = XFS_SEND_DATA(mp, DM_EVENT_READ, BHV_TO_VNODE(bdp),
363                                         *ppos, count,
364                                         FILP_DELAY_FLAG(infilp), &locktype);
365                 if (error) {
366                         xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
367                         return -error;
368                 }
369         }
370         xfs_rw_enter_trace(XFS_SPLICE_READ_ENTER, &ip->i_iocore,
371                            pipe, count, *ppos, ioflags);
372         ret = generic_file_splice_read(infilp, ppos, pipe, count, flags);
373         if (ret > 0)
374                 XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_read_bytes, ret);
375
376         xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
377         return ret;
378 }
379
380 ssize_t
381 xfs_splice_write(
382         bhv_desc_t              *bdp,
383         struct pipe_inode_info  *pipe,
384         struct file             *outfilp,
385         loff_t                  *ppos,
386         size_t                  count,
387         int                     flags,
388         int                     ioflags,
389         cred_t                  *credp)
390 {
391         xfs_inode_t             *ip = XFS_BHVTOI(bdp);
392         xfs_mount_t             *mp = ip->i_mount;
393         ssize_t                 ret;
394
395         XFS_STATS_INC(xs_write_calls);
396         if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount))
397                 return -EIO;
398
399         xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
400
401         if (DM_EVENT_ENABLED(BHV_TO_VNODE(bdp)->v_vfsp, ip, DM_EVENT_WRITE) &&
402             (!(ioflags & IO_INVIS))) {
403                 bhv_vrwlock_t locktype = VRWLOCK_WRITE;
404                 int error;
405
406                 error = XFS_SEND_DATA(mp, DM_EVENT_WRITE, BHV_TO_VNODE(bdp),
407                                         *ppos, count,
408                                         FILP_DELAY_FLAG(outfilp), &locktype);
409                 if (error) {
410                         xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
411                         return -error;
412                 }
413         }
414         xfs_rw_enter_trace(XFS_SPLICE_WRITE_ENTER, &ip->i_iocore,
415                            pipe, count, *ppos, ioflags);
416         ret = generic_file_splice_write(pipe, outfilp, ppos, count, flags);
417         if (ret > 0)
418                 XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_write_bytes, ret);
419
420         xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
421         return ret;
422 }
423
424 /*
425  * This routine is called to handle zeroing any space in the last
426  * block of the file that is beyond the EOF.  We do this since the
427  * size is being increased without writing anything to that block
428  * and we don't want anyone to read the garbage on the disk.
429  */
430 STATIC int                              /* error (positive) */
431 xfs_zero_last_block(
432         struct inode    *ip,
433         xfs_iocore_t    *io,
434         xfs_fsize_t     isize,
435         xfs_fsize_t     end_size)
436 {
437         xfs_fileoff_t   last_fsb;
438         xfs_mount_t     *mp = io->io_mount;
439         int             nimaps;
440         int             zero_offset;
441         int             zero_len;
442         int             error = 0;
443         xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap;
444         loff_t          loff;
445
446         ASSERT(ismrlocked(io->io_lock, MR_UPDATE) != 0);
447
448         zero_offset = XFS_B_FSB_OFFSET(mp, isize);
449         if (zero_offset == 0) {
450                 /*
451                  * There are no extra bytes in the last block on disk to
452                  * zero, so return.
453                  */
454                 return 0;
455         }
456
457         last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, isize);
458         nimaps = 1;
459         error = XFS_BMAPI(mp, NULL, io, last_fsb, 1, 0, NULL, 0, &imap,
460                           &nimaps, NULL, NULL);
461         if (error) {
462                 return error;
463         }
464         ASSERT(nimaps > 0);
465         /*
466          * If the block underlying isize is just a hole, then there
467          * is nothing to zero.
468          */
469         if (imap.br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK) {
470                 return 0;
471         }
472         /*
473          * Zero the part of the last block beyond the EOF, and write it
474          * out sync.  We need to drop the ilock while we do this so we
475          * don't deadlock when the buffer cache calls back to us.
476          */
477         XFS_IUNLOCK(mp, io, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL| XFS_EXTSIZE_RD);
478
479         loff = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, last_fsb);
480         zero_len = mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize - zero_offset;
481         error = xfs_iozero(ip, loff + zero_offset, zero_len, end_size);
482
483         XFS_ILOCK(mp, io, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL|XFS_EXTSIZE_RD);
484         ASSERT(error >= 0);
485         return error;
486 }
487
488 /*
489  * Zero any on disk space between the current EOF and the new,
490  * larger EOF.  This handles the normal case of zeroing the remainder
491  * of the last block in the file and the unusual case of zeroing blocks
492  * out beyond the size of the file.  This second case only happens
493  * with fixed size extents and when the system crashes before the inode
494  * size was updated but after blocks were allocated.  If fill is set,
495  * then any holes in the range are filled and zeroed.  If not, the holes
496  * are left alone as holes.
497  */
498
499 int                                     /* error (positive) */
500 xfs_zero_eof(
501         bhv_vnode_t     *vp,
502         xfs_iocore_t    *io,
503         xfs_off_t       offset,         /* starting I/O offset */
504         xfs_fsize_t     isize,          /* current inode size */
505         xfs_fsize_t     end_size)       /* terminal inode size */
506 {
507         struct inode    *ip = vn_to_inode(vp);
508         xfs_fileoff_t   start_zero_fsb;
509         xfs_fileoff_t   end_zero_fsb;
510         xfs_fileoff_t   zero_count_fsb;
511         xfs_fileoff_t   last_fsb;
512         xfs_mount_t     *mp = io->io_mount;
513         int             nimaps;
514         int             error = 0;
515         xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap;
516
517         ASSERT(ismrlocked(io->io_lock, MR_UPDATE));
518         ASSERT(ismrlocked(io->io_iolock, MR_UPDATE));
519         ASSERT(offset > isize);
520
521         /*
522          * First handle zeroing the block on which isize resides.
523          * We only zero a part of that block so it is handled specially.
524          */
525         error = xfs_zero_last_block(ip, io, isize, end_size);
526         if (error) {
527                 ASSERT(ismrlocked(io->io_lock, MR_UPDATE));
528                 ASSERT(ismrlocked(io->io_iolock, MR_UPDATE));
529                 return error;
530         }
531
532         /*
533          * Calculate the range between the new size and the old
534          * where blocks needing to be zeroed may exist.  To get the
535          * block where the last byte in the file currently resides,
536          * we need to subtract one from the size and truncate back
537          * to a block boundary.  We subtract 1 in case the size is
538          * exactly on a block boundary.
539          */
540         last_fsb = isize ? XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, isize - 1) : (xfs_fileoff_t)-1;
541         start_zero_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)isize);
542         end_zero_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset - 1);
543         ASSERT((xfs_sfiloff_t)last_fsb < (xfs_sfiloff_t)start_zero_fsb);
544         if (last_fsb == end_zero_fsb) {
545                 /*
546                  * The size was only incremented on its last block.
547                  * We took care of that above, so just return.
548                  */
549                 return 0;
550         }
551
552         ASSERT(start_zero_fsb <= end_zero_fsb);
553         while (start_zero_fsb <= end_zero_fsb) {
554                 nimaps = 1;
555                 zero_count_fsb = end_zero_fsb - start_zero_fsb + 1;
556                 error = XFS_BMAPI(mp, NULL, io, start_zero_fsb, zero_count_fsb,
557                                   0, NULL, 0, &imap, &nimaps, NULL, NULL);
558                 if (error) {
559                         ASSERT(ismrlocked(io->io_lock, MR_UPDATE));
560                         ASSERT(ismrlocked(io->io_iolock, MR_UPDATE));
561                         return error;
562                 }
563                 ASSERT(nimaps > 0);
564
565                 if (imap.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN ||
566                     imap.br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK) {
567                         /*
568                          * This loop handles initializing pages that were
569                          * partially initialized by the code below this
570                          * loop. It basically zeroes the part of the page
571                          * that sits on a hole and sets the page as P_HOLE
572                          * and calls remapf if it is a mapped file.
573                          */
574                         start_zero_fsb = imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount;
575                         ASSERT(start_zero_fsb <= (end_zero_fsb + 1));
576                         continue;
577                 }
578
579                 /*
580                  * There are blocks we need to zero.
581                  * Drop the inode lock while we're doing the I/O.
582                  * We'll still have the iolock to protect us.
583                  */
584                 XFS_IUNLOCK(mp, io, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL|XFS_EXTSIZE_RD);
585
586                 error = xfs_iozero(ip,
587                                    XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, start_zero_fsb),
588                                    XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, imap.br_blockcount),
589                                    end_size);
590                 if (error) {
591                         goto out_lock;
592                 }
593
594                 start_zero_fsb = imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount;
595                 ASSERT(start_zero_fsb <= (end_zero_fsb + 1));
596
597                 XFS_ILOCK(mp, io, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL|XFS_EXTSIZE_RD);
598         }
599
600         return 0;
601
602 out_lock:
603
604         XFS_ILOCK(mp, io, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL|XFS_EXTSIZE_RD);
605         ASSERT(error >= 0);
606         return error;
607 }
608
609 ssize_t                         /* bytes written, or (-) error */
610 xfs_write(
611         bhv_desc_t              *bdp,
612         struct kiocb            *iocb,
613         const struct iovec      *iovp,
614         unsigned int            nsegs,
615         loff_t                  *offset,
616         int                     ioflags,
617         cred_t                  *credp)
618 {
619         struct file             *file = iocb->ki_filp;
620         struct address_space    *mapping = file->f_mapping;
621         struct inode            *inode = mapping->host;
622         unsigned long           segs = nsegs;
623         xfs_inode_t             *xip;
624         xfs_mount_t             *mp;
625         ssize_t                 ret = 0, error = 0;
626         xfs_fsize_t             isize, new_size;
627         xfs_iocore_t            *io;
628         bhv_vnode_t             *vp;
629         unsigned long           seg;
630         int                     iolock;
631         int                     eventsent = 0;
632         bhv_vrwlock_t           locktype;
633         size_t                  ocount = 0, count;
634         loff_t                  pos;
635         int                     need_i_mutex = 1, need_flush = 0;
636
637         XFS_STATS_INC(xs_write_calls);
638
639         vp = BHV_TO_VNODE(bdp);
640         xip = XFS_BHVTOI(bdp);
641
642         for (seg = 0; seg < segs; seg++) {
643                 const struct iovec *iv = &iovp[seg];
644
645                 /*
646                  * If any segment has a negative length, or the cumulative
647                  * length ever wraps negative then return -EINVAL.
648                  */
649                 ocount += iv->iov_len;
650                 if (unlikely((ssize_t)(ocount|iv->iov_len) < 0))
651                         return -EINVAL;
652                 if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, iv->iov_base, iv->iov_len))
653                         continue;
654                 if (seg == 0)
655                         return -EFAULT;
656                 segs = seg;
657                 ocount -= iv->iov_len;  /* This segment is no good */
658                 break;
659         }
660
661         count = ocount;
662         pos = *offset;
663
664         if (count == 0)
665                 return 0;
666
667         io = &xip->i_iocore;
668         mp = io->io_mount;
669
670         vfs_wait_for_freeze(vp->v_vfsp, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
671
672         if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
673                 return -EIO;
674
675         if (ioflags & IO_ISDIRECT) {
676                 xfs_buftarg_t   *target =
677                         (xip->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME) ?
678                                 mp->m_rtdev_targp : mp->m_ddev_targp;
679
680                 if ((pos & target->bt_smask) || (count & target->bt_smask))
681                         return XFS_ERROR(-EINVAL);
682
683                 if (!VN_CACHED(vp) && pos < i_size_read(inode))
684                         need_i_mutex = 0;
685
686                 if (VN_CACHED(vp))
687                         need_flush = 1;
688         }
689
690 relock:
691         if (need_i_mutex) {
692                 iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
693                 locktype = VRWLOCK_WRITE;
694
695                 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
696         } else {
697                 iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
698                 locktype = VRWLOCK_WRITE_DIRECT;
699         }
700
701         xfs_ilock(xip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL|iolock);
702
703         isize = i_size_read(inode);
704
705         if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND)
706                 *offset = isize;
707
708 start:
709         error = -generic_write_checks(file, &pos, &count,
710                                         S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode));
711         if (error) {
712                 xfs_iunlock(xip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL|iolock);
713                 goto out_unlock_mutex;
714         }
715
716         new_size = pos + count;
717         if (new_size > isize)
718                 io->io_new_size = new_size;
719
720         if ((DM_EVENT_ENABLED(vp->v_vfsp, xip, DM_EVENT_WRITE) &&
721             !(ioflags & IO_INVIS) && !eventsent)) {
722                 loff_t          savedsize = pos;
723                 int             dmflags = FILP_DELAY_FLAG(file);
724
725                 if (need_i_mutex)
726                         dmflags |= DM_FLAGS_IMUX;
727
728                 xfs_iunlock(xip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
729                 error = XFS_SEND_DATA(xip->i_mount, DM_EVENT_WRITE, vp,
730                                       pos, count,
731                                       dmflags, &locktype);
732                 if (error) {
733                         xfs_iunlock(xip, iolock);
734                         goto out_unlock_mutex;
735                 }
736                 xfs_ilock(xip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
737                 eventsent = 1;
738
739                 /*
740                  * The iolock was dropped and reacquired in XFS_SEND_DATA
741                  * so we have to recheck the size when appending.
742                  * We will only "goto start;" once, since having sent the
743                  * event prevents another call to XFS_SEND_DATA, which is
744                  * what allows the size to change in the first place.
745                  */
746                 if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && savedsize != isize) {
747                         pos = isize = xip->i_d.di_size;
748                         goto start;
749                 }
750         }
751
752         if (likely(!(ioflags & IO_INVIS))) {
753                 file_update_time(file);
754                 xfs_ichgtime_fast(xip, inode,
755                                   XFS_ICHGTIME_MOD | XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG);
756         }
757
758         /*
759          * If the offset is beyond the size of the file, we have a couple
760          * of things to do. First, if there is already space allocated
761          * we need to either create holes or zero the disk or ...
762          *
763          * If there is a page where the previous size lands, we need
764          * to zero it out up to the new size.
765          */
766
767         if (pos > isize) {
768                 error = xfs_zero_eof(BHV_TO_VNODE(bdp), io, pos,
769                                         isize, pos + count);
770                 if (error) {
771                         xfs_iunlock(xip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL|iolock);
772                         goto out_unlock_mutex;
773                 }
774         }
775         xfs_iunlock(xip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
776
777         /*
778          * If we're writing the file then make sure to clear the
779          * setuid and setgid bits if the process is not being run
780          * by root.  This keeps people from modifying setuid and
781          * setgid binaries.
782          */
783
784         if (((xip->i_d.di_mode & S_ISUID) ||
785             ((xip->i_d.di_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) ==
786                 (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP))) &&
787              !capable(CAP_FSETID)) {
788                 error = xfs_write_clear_setuid(xip);
789                 if (likely(!error))
790                         error = -remove_suid(file->f_dentry);
791                 if (unlikely(error)) {
792                         xfs_iunlock(xip, iolock);
793                         goto out_unlock_mutex;
794                 }
795         }
796
797 retry:
798         /* We can write back this queue in page reclaim */
799         current->backing_dev_info = mapping->backing_dev_info;
800
801         if ((ioflags & IO_ISDIRECT)) {
802                 if (need_flush) {
803                         xfs_inval_cached_trace(io, pos, -1,
804                                         ctooff(offtoct(pos)), -1);
805                         bhv_vop_flushinval_pages(vp, ctooff(offtoct(pos)),
806                                         -1, FI_REMAPF_LOCKED);
807                 }
808
809                 if (need_i_mutex) {
810                         /* demote the lock now the cached pages are gone */
811                         XFS_ILOCK_DEMOTE(mp, io, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
812                         mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
813
814                         iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
815                         locktype = VRWLOCK_WRITE_DIRECT;
816                         need_i_mutex = 0;
817                 }
818
819                 xfs_rw_enter_trace(XFS_DIOWR_ENTER, io, (void *)iovp, segs,
820                                 *offset, ioflags);
821                 ret = generic_file_direct_write(iocb, iovp,
822                                 &segs, pos, offset, count, ocount);
823
824                 /*
825                  * direct-io write to a hole: fall through to buffered I/O
826                  * for completing the rest of the request.
827                  */
828                 if (ret >= 0 && ret != count) {
829                         XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_write_bytes, ret);
830
831                         pos += ret;
832                         count -= ret;
833
834                         need_i_mutex = 1;
835                         ioflags &= ~IO_ISDIRECT;
836                         xfs_iunlock(xip, iolock);
837                         goto relock;
838                 }
839         } else {
840                 xfs_rw_enter_trace(XFS_WRITE_ENTER, io, (void *)iovp, segs,
841                                 *offset, ioflags);
842                 ret = generic_file_buffered_write(iocb, iovp, segs,
843                                 pos, offset, count, ret);
844         }
845
846         current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
847
848         if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED && !(ioflags & IO_ISAIO))
849                 ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(iocb);
850
851         if ((ret == -ENOSPC) &&
852             DM_EVENT_ENABLED(vp->v_vfsp, xip, DM_EVENT_NOSPACE) &&
853             !(ioflags & IO_INVIS)) {
854
855                 xfs_rwunlock(bdp, locktype);
856                 if (need_i_mutex)
857                         mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
858                 error = XFS_SEND_NAMESP(xip->i_mount, DM_EVENT_NOSPACE, vp,
859                                 DM_RIGHT_NULL, vp, DM_RIGHT_NULL, NULL, NULL,
860                                 0, 0, 0); /* Delay flag intentionally  unused */
861                 if (error)
862                         goto out_nounlocks;
863                 if (need_i_mutex)
864                         mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
865                 xfs_rwlock(bdp, locktype);
866                 pos = xip->i_d.di_size;
867                 ret = 0;
868                 goto retry;
869         }
870
871         isize = i_size_read(inode);
872         if (unlikely(ret < 0 && ret != -EFAULT && *offset > isize))
873                 *offset = isize;
874
875         if (*offset > xip->i_d.di_size) {
876                 xfs_ilock(xip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
877                 if (*offset > xip->i_d.di_size) {
878                         xip->i_d.di_size = *offset;
879                         i_size_write(inode, *offset);
880                         xip->i_update_core = 1;
881                         xip->i_update_size = 1;
882                 }
883                 xfs_iunlock(xip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
884         }
885
886         error = -ret;
887         if (ret <= 0)
888                 goto out_unlock_internal;
889
890         XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_write_bytes, ret);
891
892         /* Handle various SYNC-type writes */
893         if ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode)) {
894                 error = xfs_write_sync_logforce(mp, xip);
895                 if (error)
896                         goto out_unlock_internal;
897
898                 xfs_rwunlock(bdp, locktype);
899                 if (need_i_mutex)
900                         mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
901
902                 error = sync_page_range(inode, mapping, pos, ret);
903                 if (!error)
904                         error = ret;
905                 return error;
906         }
907
908  out_unlock_internal:
909         xfs_rwunlock(bdp, locktype);
910  out_unlock_mutex:
911         if (need_i_mutex)
912                 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
913  out_nounlocks:
914         return -error;
915 }
916
917 /*
918  * All xfs metadata buffers except log state machine buffers
919  * get this attached as their b_bdstrat callback function.
920  * This is so that we can catch a buffer
921  * after prematurely unpinning it to forcibly shutdown the filesystem.
922  */
923 int
924 xfs_bdstrat_cb(struct xfs_buf *bp)
925 {
926         xfs_mount_t     *mp;
927
928         mp = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE3(bp, xfs_mount_t *);
929         if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
930                 xfs_buf_iorequest(bp);
931                 return 0;
932         } else {
933                 xfs_buftrace("XFS__BDSTRAT IOERROR", bp);
934                 /*
935                  * Metadata write that didn't get logged but
936                  * written delayed anyway. These aren't associated
937                  * with a transaction, and can be ignored.
938                  */
939                 if (XFS_BUF_IODONE_FUNC(bp) == NULL &&
940                     (XFS_BUF_ISREAD(bp)) == 0)
941                         return (xfs_bioerror_relse(bp));
942                 else
943                         return (xfs_bioerror(bp));
944         }
945 }
946
947
948 int
949 xfs_bmap(bhv_desc_t     *bdp,
950         xfs_off_t       offset,
951         ssize_t         count,
952         int             flags,
953         xfs_iomap_t     *iomapp,
954         int             *niomaps)
955 {
956         xfs_inode_t     *ip = XFS_BHVTOI(bdp);
957         xfs_iocore_t    *io = &ip->i_iocore;
958
959         ASSERT((ip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG);
960         ASSERT(((ip->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME) != 0) ==
961                ((ip->i_iocore.io_flags & XFS_IOCORE_RT) != 0));
962
963         return xfs_iomap(io, offset, count, flags, iomapp, niomaps);
964 }
965
966 /*
967  * Wrapper around bdstrat so that we can stop data
968  * from going to disk in case we are shutting down the filesystem.
969  * Typically user data goes thru this path; one of the exceptions
970  * is the superblock.
971  */
972 int
973 xfsbdstrat(
974         struct xfs_mount        *mp,
975         struct xfs_buf          *bp)
976 {
977         ASSERT(mp);
978         if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
979                 /* Grio redirection would go here
980                  * if (XFS_BUF_IS_GRIO(bp)) {
981                  */
982
983                 xfs_buf_iorequest(bp);
984                 return 0;
985         }
986
987         xfs_buftrace("XFSBDSTRAT IOERROR", bp);
988         return (xfs_bioerror_relse(bp));
989 }
990
991 /*
992  * If the underlying (data/log/rt) device is readonly, there are some
993  * operations that cannot proceed.
994  */
995 int
996 xfs_dev_is_read_only(
997         xfs_mount_t             *mp,
998         char                    *message)
999 {
1000         if (xfs_readonly_buftarg(mp->m_ddev_targp) ||
1001             xfs_readonly_buftarg(mp->m_logdev_targp) ||
1002             (mp->m_rtdev_targp && xfs_readonly_buftarg(mp->m_rtdev_targp))) {
1003                 cmn_err(CE_NOTE,
1004                         "XFS: %s required on read-only device.", message);
1005                 cmn_err(CE_NOTE,
1006                         "XFS: write access unavailable, cannot proceed.");
1007                 return EROFS;
1008         }
1009         return 0;
1010 }