2 * ether.c -- Ethernet gadget driver, with CDC and non-CDC options
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005,2008 David Brownell
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Robert Schwebel, Benedikt Spranger
6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/utsname.h>
32 * Ethernet gadget driver -- with CDC and non-CDC options
33 * Builds on hardware support for a full duplex link.
35 * CDC Ethernet is the standard USB solution for sending Ethernet frames
36 * using USB. Real hardware tends to use the same framing protocol but look
37 * different for control features. This driver strongly prefers to use
38 * this USB-IF standard as its open-systems interoperability solution;
39 * most host side USB stacks (except from Microsoft) support it.
41 * This is sometimes called "CDC ECM" (Ethernet Control Model) to support
42 * TLA-soup. "CDC ACM" (Abstract Control Model) is for modems, and a new
43 * "CDC EEM" (Ethernet Emulation Model) is starting to spread.
45 * There's some hardware that can't talk CDC ECM. We make that hardware
46 * implement a "minimalist" vendor-agnostic CDC core: same framing, but
47 * link-level setup only requires activating the configuration. Only the
48 * endpoint descriptors, and product/vendor IDs, are relevant; no control
49 * operations are available. Linux supports it, but other host operating
50 * systems may not. (This is a subset of CDC Ethernet.)
52 * It turns out that if you add a few descriptors to that "CDC Subset",
53 * (Windows) host side drivers from MCCI can treat it as one submode of
54 * a proprietary scheme called "SAFE" ... without needing to know about
55 * specific product/vendor IDs. So we do that, making it easier to use
56 * those MS-Windows drivers. Those added descriptors make it resemble a
57 * CDC MDLM device, but they don't change device behavior at all. (See
58 * MCCI Engineering report 950198 "SAFE Networking Functions".)
60 * A third option is also in use. Rather than CDC Ethernet, or something
61 * simpler, Microsoft pushes their own approach: RNDIS. The published
62 * RNDIS specs are ambiguous and appear to be incomplete, and are also
63 * needlessly complex. They borrow more from CDC ACM than CDC ECM.
66 #define DRIVER_DESC "Ethernet Gadget"
67 #define DRIVER_VERSION "Memorial Day 2008"
69 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_ETH_RNDIS
70 #define PREFIX "RNDIS/"
76 * This driver aims for interoperability by using CDC ECM unless
80 * returns false, in which case it supports the CDC Subset. By default,
81 * that returns true; most hardware has no problems with CDC ECM, that's
82 * a good default. Previous versions of this driver had no default; this
83 * version changes that, removing overhead for new controller support.
85 * IF YOUR HARDWARE CAN'T SUPPORT CDC ECM, UPDATE THAT ROUTINE!
88 static inline bool has_rndis(void)
90 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_ETH_RNDIS
97 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
100 * Kbuild is not very cooperative with respect to linking separately
101 * compiled library objects into one module. So for now we won't use
102 * separate compilation ... ensuring init/exit sections work to shrink
103 * the runtime footprint, and giving us at least some parts of what
104 * a "gcc --combine ... part1.c part2.c part3.c ... " build would.
106 #include "composite.c"
107 #include "usbstring.c"
109 #include "epautoconf.c"
112 #include "f_subset.c"
113 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_ETH_RNDIS
119 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
121 /* DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with a protocol-incompatible driver!! Ever!!
122 * Instead: allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures.
125 /* Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
126 * It's for devices with only CDC Ethernet configurations.
128 #define CDC_VENDOR_NUM 0x0525 /* NetChip */
129 #define CDC_PRODUCT_NUM 0xa4a1 /* Linux-USB Ethernet Gadget */
131 /* For hardware that can't talk CDC, we use the same vendor ID that
132 * ARM Linux has used for ethernet-over-usb, both with sa1100 and
133 * with pxa250. We're protocol-compatible, if the host-side drivers
134 * use the endpoint descriptors. bcdDevice (version) is nonzero, so
135 * drivers that need to hard-wire endpoint numbers have a hook.
137 * The protocol is a minimal subset of CDC Ether, which works on any bulk
138 * hardware that's not deeply broken ... even on hardware that can't talk
139 * RNDIS (like SA-1100, with no interrupt endpoint, or anything that
140 * doesn't handle control-OUT).
142 #define SIMPLE_VENDOR_NUM 0x049f
143 #define SIMPLE_PRODUCT_NUM 0x505a
145 /* For hardware that can talk RNDIS and either of the above protocols,
146 * use this ID ... the windows INF files will know it. Unless it's
147 * used with CDC Ethernet, Linux 2.4 hosts will need updates to choose
148 * the non-RNDIS configuration.
150 #define RNDIS_VENDOR_NUM 0x0525 /* NetChip */
151 #define RNDIS_PRODUCT_NUM 0xa4a2 /* Ethernet/RNDIS Gadget */
153 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
155 static struct usb_device_descriptor device_desc = {
156 .bLength = sizeof device_desc,
157 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE,
159 .bcdUSB = __constant_cpu_to_le16 (0x0200),
161 .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
162 .bDeviceSubClass = 0,
163 .bDeviceProtocol = 0,
164 /* .bMaxPacketSize0 = f(hardware) */
166 /* Vendor and product id defaults change according to what configs
167 * we support. (As does bNumConfigurations.) These values can
168 * also be overridden by module parameters.
170 .idVendor = __constant_cpu_to_le16 (CDC_VENDOR_NUM),
171 .idProduct = __constant_cpu_to_le16 (CDC_PRODUCT_NUM),
172 /* .bcdDevice = f(hardware) */
173 /* .iManufacturer = DYNAMIC */
174 /* .iProduct = DYNAMIC */
175 /* NO SERIAL NUMBER */
176 .bNumConfigurations = 1,
179 static struct usb_otg_descriptor otg_descriptor = {
180 .bLength = sizeof otg_descriptor,
181 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_OTG,
183 /* REVISIT SRP-only hardware is possible, although
184 * it would not be called "OTG" ...
186 .bmAttributes = USB_OTG_SRP | USB_OTG_HNP,
189 static const struct usb_descriptor_header *otg_desc[] = {
190 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &otg_descriptor,
195 /* string IDs are assigned dynamically */
197 #define STRING_MANUFACTURER_IDX 0
198 #define STRING_PRODUCT_IDX 1
200 static char manufacturer[50];
202 static struct usb_string strings_dev[] = {
203 [STRING_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = manufacturer,
204 [STRING_PRODUCT_IDX].s = PREFIX DRIVER_DESC,
205 { } /* end of list */
208 static struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab_dev = {
209 .language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
210 .strings = strings_dev,
213 static struct usb_gadget_strings *dev_strings[] = {
218 static u8 hostaddr[ETH_ALEN];
220 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
223 * We may not have an RNDIS configuration, but if we do it needs to be
224 * the first one present. That's to make Microsoft's drivers happy,
225 * and to follow DOCSIS 1.0 (cable modem standard).
227 static int __init rndis_do_config(struct usb_configuration *c)
229 /* FIXME alloc iConfiguration string, set it in c->strings */
231 if (gadget_is_otg(c->cdev->gadget)) {
232 c->descriptors = otg_desc;
233 c->bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
236 return rndis_bind_config(c, hostaddr);
239 static struct usb_configuration rndis_config_driver = {
241 .bind = rndis_do_config,
242 .bConfigurationValue = 2,
243 /* .iConfiguration = DYNAMIC */
244 .bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
247 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
250 * We _always_ have an ECM or CDC Subset configuration.
252 static int __init eth_do_config(struct usb_configuration *c)
254 /* FIXME alloc iConfiguration string, set it in c->strings */
256 if (gadget_is_otg(c->cdev->gadget)) {
257 c->descriptors = otg_desc;
258 c->bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
261 if (can_support_ecm(c->cdev->gadget))
262 return ecm_bind_config(c, hostaddr);
264 return geth_bind_config(c, hostaddr);
267 static struct usb_configuration eth_config_driver = {
268 /* .label = f(hardware) */
269 .bind = eth_do_config,
270 .bConfigurationValue = 1,
271 /* .iConfiguration = DYNAMIC */
272 .bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
275 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
277 static int __init eth_bind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
280 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
283 /* set up network link layer */
284 status = gether_setup(cdev->gadget, hostaddr);
288 /* set up main config label and device descriptor */
289 if (can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget)) {
291 eth_config_driver.label = "CDC Ethernet (ECM)";
294 eth_config_driver.label = "CDC Subset/SAFE";
296 device_desc.idVendor = cpu_to_le16(SIMPLE_VENDOR_NUM),
297 device_desc.idProduct = cpu_to_le16(SIMPLE_PRODUCT_NUM),
298 device_desc.bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC;
302 /* RNDIS plus ECM-or-Subset */
303 device_desc.idVendor = cpu_to_le16(RNDIS_VENDOR_NUM),
304 device_desc.idProduct = cpu_to_le16(RNDIS_PRODUCT_NUM),
305 device_desc.bNumConfigurations = 2;
308 gcnum = usb_gadget_controller_number(gadget);
310 device_desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(0x0300 | gcnum);
312 /* We assume that can_support_ecm() tells the truth;
313 * but if the controller isn't recognized at all then
314 * that assumption is a bit more likely to be wrong.
316 dev_warn(&gadget->dev,
317 "controller '%s' not recognized; trying %s\n",
319 eth_config_driver.label);
320 device_desc.bcdDevice =
321 __constant_cpu_to_le16(0x0300 | 0x0099);
325 /* Allocate string descriptor numbers ... note that string
326 * contents can be overridden by the composite_dev glue.
329 /* device descriptor strings: manufacturer, product */
330 snprintf(manufacturer, sizeof manufacturer, "%s %s with %s",
331 init_utsname()->sysname, init_utsname()->release,
333 status = usb_string_id(cdev);
336 strings_dev[STRING_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id = status;
337 device_desc.iManufacturer = status;
339 status = usb_string_id(cdev);
342 strings_dev[STRING_PRODUCT_IDX].id = status;
343 device_desc.iProduct = status;
345 /* register our configuration(s); RNDIS first, if it's used */
347 status = usb_add_config(cdev, &rndis_config_driver);
352 status = usb_add_config(cdev, ð_config_driver);
356 dev_info(&gadget->dev, "%s, version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n",
366 static int __exit eth_unbind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
372 static struct usb_composite_driver eth_driver = {
375 .strings = dev_strings,
377 .unbind = __exit_p(eth_unbind),
380 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(PREFIX DRIVER_DESC);
381 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell, Benedikt Spanger");
382 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
384 static int __init init(void)
386 return usb_composite_register(ð_driver);
390 static void __exit cleanup(void)
392 usb_composite_unregister(ð_driver);
394 module_exit(cleanup);