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   1 /*
   2  * linux/arch/arm/mach-pxa/pwm.c
   3  *
   4  * simple driver for PWM (Pulse Width Modulator) controller
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * 2008-02-13   initial version
  11  *              eric miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
  12  */
  13
  14 #include <linux/module.h>
  15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  17 #include <linux/err.h>
  18 #include <linux/clk.h>
  19 #include <linux/io.h>
  20 #include <linux/pwm.h>
  21
  22 #include <asm/div64.h>
  23
  24 /* PWM registers and bits definitions */
  25 #define PWMCR           (0x00)
  26 #define PWMDCR          (0x04)
  27 #define PWMPCR          (0x08)
  28
  29 #define PWMCR_SD        (1 << 6)
  30 #define PWMDCR_FD       (1 << 10)
  31
  32 struct pwm_device {
  33         struct list_head        node;
  34         struct platform_device *pdev;
  35
  36         const char      *label;
  37         struct clk      *clk;
  38         int             clk_enabled;
  39         void __iomem    *mmio_base;
  40
  41         unsigned int    use_count;
  42         unsigned int    pwm_id;
  43 };
  44
  45 /*
  46  * period_ns = 10^9 * (PRESCALE + 1) * (PV + 1) / PWM_CLK_RATE
  47  * duty_ns   = 10^9 * (PRESCALE + 1) * DC / PWM_CLK_RATE
  48  */
  49 int pwm_config(struct pwm_device *pwm, int duty_ns, int period_ns)
  50 {
  51         unsigned long long c;
  52         unsigned long period_cycles, prescale, pv, dc;
  53
  54         if (pwm == NULL || period_ns == 0 || duty_ns > period_ns)
  55                 return -EINVAL;
  56
  57         c = clk_get_rate(pwm->clk);
  58         c = c * period_ns;
  59         do_div(c, 1000000000);
  60         period_cycles = c;
  61
  62         if (period_cycles < 1)
  63                 period_cycles = 1;
  64         prescale = (period_cycles - 1) / 1024;
  65         pv = period_cycles / (prescale + 1) - 1;
  66
  67         if (prescale > 63)
  68                 return -EINVAL;
  69
  70         if (duty_ns == period_ns)
  71                 dc = PWMDCR_FD;
  72         else
  73                 dc = (pv + 1) * duty_ns / period_ns;
  74
  75         /* NOTE: the clock to PWM has to be enabled first
  76          * before writing to the registers
  77          */
  78         clk_enable(pwm->clk);
  79         __raw_writel(prescale, pwm->mmio_base + PWMCR);
  80         __raw_writel(dc, pwm->mmio_base + PWMDCR);
  81         __raw_writel(pv, pwm->mmio_base + PWMPCR);
  82         clk_disable(pwm->clk);
  83
  84         return 0;
  85 }
  86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pwm_config);
  87
  88 int pwm_enable(struct pwm_device *pwm)
  89 {
  90         int rc = 0;
  91
  92         if (!pwm->clk_enabled) {
  93                 rc = clk_enable(pwm->clk);
  94                 if (!rc)
  95                         pwm->clk_enabled = 1;
  96         }
  97         return rc;
  98 }
  99 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pwm_enable);
 100
 101 void pwm_disable(struct pwm_device *pwm)
 102 {
 103         if (pwm->clk_enabled) {
 104                 clk_disable(pwm->clk);
 105                 pwm->clk_enabled = 0;
 106         }
 107 }
 108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pwm_disable);
 109
 110 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pwm_lock);
 111 static LIST_HEAD(pwm_list);
 112
 113 struct pwm_device *pwm_request(int pwm_id, const char *label)
 114 {
 115         struct pwm_device *pwm;
 116         int found = 0;
 117
 118         mutex_lock(&pwm_lock);
 119
 120         list_for_each_entry(pwm, &pwm_list, node) {
 121                 if (pwm->pwm_id == pwm_id) {
 122                         found = 1;
 123                         break;
 124                 }
 125         }
 126
 127         if (found) {
 128                 if (pwm->use_count == 0) {
 129                         pwm->use_count++;
 130                         pwm->label = label;
 131                 } else
 132                         pwm = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
 133         } else
 134                 pwm = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 135
 136         mutex_unlock(&pwm_lock);
 137         return pwm;
 138 }
 139 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pwm_request);
 140
 141 void pwm_free(struct pwm_device *pwm)
 142 {
 143         mutex_lock(&pwm_lock);
 144
 145         if (pwm->use_count) {
 146                 pwm->use_count--;
 147                 pwm->label = NULL;
 148         } else
 149                 pr_warning("PWM device already freed\n");
 150
 151         mutex_unlock(&pwm_lock);
 152 }
 153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pwm_free);
 154
 155 static inline void __add_pwm(struct pwm_device *pwm)
 156 {
 157         mutex_lock(&pwm_lock);
 158         list_add_tail(&pwm->node, &pwm_list);
 159         mutex_unlock(&pwm_lock);
 160 }
 161
 162 static struct pwm_device *pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
 163                 unsigned int pwm_id, struct pwm_device *parent_pwm)
 164 {
 165         struct pwm_device *pwm;
 166         struct resource *r;
 167         int ret = 0;
 168
 169         pwm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pwm_device), GFP_KERNEL);
 170         if (pwm == NULL) {
 171                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate memory\n");
 172                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 173         }
 174
 175         pwm->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 176         if (IS_ERR(pwm->clk)) {
 177                 ret = PTR_ERR(pwm->clk);
 178                 goto err_free;
 179         }
 180         pwm->clk_enabled = 0;
 181
 182         pwm->use_count = 0;
 183         pwm->pwm_id = pwm_id;
 184         pwm->pdev = pdev;
 185
 186         if (parent_pwm != NULL) {
 187                 /* registers for the second PWM has offset of 0x10 */
 188                 pwm->mmio_base = parent_pwm->mmio_base + 0x10;
 189                 __add_pwm(pwm);
 190                 return pwm;
 191         }
 192
 193         r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 194         if (r == NULL) {
 195                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no memory resource defined\n");
 196                 ret = -ENODEV;
 197                 goto err_free_clk;
 198         }
 199
 200         r = request_mem_region(r->start, r->end - r->start + 1, pdev->name);
 201         if (r == NULL) {
 202                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request memory resource\n");
 203                 ret = -EBUSY;
 204                 goto err_free_clk;
 205         }
 206
 207         pwm->mmio_base = ioremap(r->start, r->end - r->start + 1);
 208         if (pwm->mmio_base == NULL) {
 209                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to ioremap() registers\n");
 210                 ret = -ENODEV;
 211                 goto err_free_mem;
 212         }
 213
 214         __add_pwm(pwm);
 215         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pwm);
 216         return pwm;
 217
 218 err_free_mem:
 219         release_mem_region(r->start, r->end - r->start + 1);
 220 err_free_clk:
 221         clk_put(pwm->clk);
 222 err_free:
 223         kfree(pwm);
 224         return ERR_PTR(ret);
 225 }
 226
 227 static int __devinit pxa25x_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 228 {
 229         struct pwm_device *pwm = pwm_probe(pdev, pdev->id, NULL);
 230
 231         if (IS_ERR(pwm))
 232                 return PTR_ERR(pwm);
 233
 234         return 0;
 235 }
 236
 237 static int __devinit pxa27x_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 238 {
 239         struct pwm_device *pwm;
 240
 241         pwm = pwm_probe(pdev, pdev->id, NULL);
 242         if (IS_ERR(pwm))
 243                 return PTR_ERR(pwm);
 244
 245         pwm = pwm_probe(pdev, pdev->id + 2, pwm);
 246         if (IS_ERR(pwm))
 247                 return PTR_ERR(pwm);
 248
 249         return 0;
 250 }
 251
 252 static int __devexit pwm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 253 {
 254         struct pwm_device *pwm;
 255         struct resource *r;
 256
 257         pwm = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 258         if (pwm == NULL)
 259                 return -ENODEV;
 260
 261         mutex_lock(&pwm_lock);
 262         list_del(&pwm->node);
 263         mutex_unlock(&pwm_lock);
 264
 265         iounmap(pwm->mmio_base);
 266
 267         r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 268         release_mem_region(r->start, r->end - r->start + 1);
 269
 270         clk_put(pwm->clk);
 271         kfree(pwm);
 272         return 0;
 273 }
 274
 275 static struct platform_driver pxa25x_pwm_driver = {
 276         .driver         = {
 277                 .name   = "pxa25x-pwm",
 278         },
 279         .probe          = pxa25x_pwm_probe,
 280         .remove         = __devexit_p(pwm_remove),
 281 };
 282
 283 static struct platform_driver pxa27x_pwm_driver = {
 284         .driver         = {
 285                 .name   = "pxa27x-pwm",
 286         },
 287         .probe          = pxa27x_pwm_probe,
 288         .remove         = __devexit_p(pwm_remove),
 289 };
 290
 291 static int __init pwm_init(void)
 292 {
 293         int ret = 0;
 294
 295         ret = platform_driver_register(&pxa25x_pwm_driver);
 296         if (ret) {
 297                 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to register pxa25x_pwm_driver\n");
 298                 return ret;
 299         }
 300
 301         ret = platform_driver_register(&pxa27x_pwm_driver);
 302         if (ret) {
 303                 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to register pxa27x_pwm_driver\n");
 304                 return ret;
 305         }
 306
 307         return ret;
 308 }
 309 arch_initcall(pwm_init);
 310
 311 static void __exit pwm_exit(void)
 312 {
 313         platform_driver_unregister(&pxa25x_pwm_driver);
 314         platform_driver_unregister(&pxa27x_pwm_driver);
 315 }
 316 module_exit(pwm_exit);
 317
 318 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");