1 #include <linux/linkage.h>
2 #include <linux/lguest.h>
3 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
4 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
5 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
7 /*G:020 This is where we begin: we have a magic signature which the launcher
8 * looks for. The plan is that the Linux boot protocol will be extended with a
9 * "platform type" field which will guide us here from the normal entry point,
10 * but for the moment this suffices. The normal boot code uses %esi for the
11 * boot header, so we do too. We convert it to a virtual address by adding
12 * PAGE_OFFSET, and hand it to lguest_init() as its argument (ie. %eax).
14 * The .section line puts this code in .init.text so it will be discarded after
16 .section .init.text, "ax", @progbits
17 .ascii "GenuineLguest"
18 /* Set up initial stack. */
19 movl $(init_thread_union+THREAD_SIZE),%esp
21 addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %eax
24 /*G:055 We create a macro which puts the assembler code between lgstart_ and
25 * lgend_ markers. These templates are put in the .text section: they can't be
26 * discarded after boot as we may need to patch modules, too. */
28 #define LGUEST_PATCH(name, insns...) \
29 lgstart_##name: insns; lgend_##name:; \
30 .globl lgstart_##name; .globl lgend_##name
32 LGUEST_PATCH(cli, movl $0, lguest_data+LGUEST_DATA_irq_enabled)
33 LGUEST_PATCH(sti, movl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, lguest_data+LGUEST_DATA_irq_enabled)
34 LGUEST_PATCH(popf, movl %eax, lguest_data+LGUEST_DATA_irq_enabled)
35 LGUEST_PATCH(pushf, movl lguest_data+LGUEST_DATA_irq_enabled, %eax)
38 /* These demark the EIP range where host should never deliver interrupts. */
39 .global lguest_noirq_start
40 .global lguest_noirq_end
42 /*M:004 When the Host reflects a trap or injects an interrupt into the Guest,
43 * it sets the eflags interrupt bit on the stack based on
44 * lguest_data.irq_enabled, so the Guest iret logic does the right thing when
45 * restoring it. However, when the Host sets the Guest up for direct traps,
46 * such as system calls, the processor is the one to push eflags onto the
47 * stack, and the interrupt bit will be 1 (in reality, interrupts are always
48 * enabled in the Guest).
50 * This turns out to be harmless: the only trap which should happen under Linux
51 * with interrupts disabled is Page Fault (due to our lazy mapping of vmalloc
52 * regions), which has to be reflected through the Host anyway. If another
53 * trap *does* go off when interrupts are disabled, the Guest will panic, and
54 * we'll never get to this iret! :*/
56 /*G:045 There is one final paravirt_op that the Guest implements, and glancing
57 * at it you can see why I left it to last. It's *cool*! It's in *assembler*!
59 * The "iret" instruction is used to return from an interrupt or trap. The
60 * stack looks like this:
62 * old code segment & privilege level
63 * old processor flags ("eflags")
65 * The "iret" instruction pops those values off the stack and restores them all
66 * at once. The only problem is that eflags includes the Interrupt Flag which
67 * the Guest can't change: the CPU will simply ignore it when we do an "iret".
68 * So we have to copy eflags from the stack to lguest_data.irq_enabled before
71 * There are two problems with this: firstly, we need to use a register to do
72 * the copy and secondly, the whole thing needs to be atomic. The first
73 * problem is easy to solve: push %eax on the stack so we can use it, and then
74 * restore it at the end just before the real "iret".
76 * The second is harder: copying eflags to lguest_data.irq_enabled will turn
77 * interrupts on before we're finished, so we could be interrupted before we
78 * return to userspace or wherever. Our solution to this is to surround the
79 * code with lguest_noirq_start: and lguest_noirq_end: labels. We tell the
80 * Host that it is *never* to interrupt us there, even if interrupts seem to be
86 /* Note the %ss: segment prefix here. Normal data accesses use the
87 * "ds" segment, but that will have already been restored for whatever
88 * we're returning to (such as userspace): we can't trust it. The %ss:
89 * prefix makes sure we use the stack segment, which is still valid. */
90 movl %eax,%ss:lguest_data+LGUEST_DATA_irq_enabled