4 #include <linux/stddef.h>
5 #include <linux/poison.h>
6 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
7 #include <asm/system.h>
10 * Simple doubly linked list implementation.
12 * Some of the internal functions ("__xxx") are useful when
13 * manipulating whole lists rather than single entries, as
14 * sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can
15 * generate better code by using them directly rather than
16 * using the generic single-entry routines.
20 struct list_head *next, *prev;
23 #define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
25 #define LIST_HEAD(name) \
26 struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
28 static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
35 * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
37 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
38 * the prev/next entries already!
40 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST
41 static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
42 struct list_head *prev,
43 struct list_head *next)
51 extern void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
52 struct list_head *prev,
53 struct list_head *next);
57 * list_add - add a new entry
58 * @new: new entry to be added
59 * @head: list head to add it after
61 * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
62 * This is good for implementing stacks.
64 static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
66 __list_add(new, head, head->next);
71 * list_add_tail - add a new entry
72 * @new: new entry to be added
73 * @head: list head to add it before
75 * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
76 * This is useful for implementing queues.
78 static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
80 __list_add(new, head->prev, head);
84 * Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
85 * point to each other.
87 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
88 * the prev/next entries already!
90 static inline void __list_del(struct list_head * prev, struct list_head * next)
97 * list_del - deletes entry from list.
98 * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
99 * Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this, the entry is
100 * in an undefined state.
102 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST
103 static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
105 __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
106 entry->next = LIST_POISON1;
107 entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
110 extern void list_del(struct list_head *entry);
114 * list_replace - replace old entry by new one
115 * @old : the element to be replaced
116 * @new : the new element to insert
118 * If @old was empty, it will be overwritten.
120 static inline void list_replace(struct list_head *old,
121 struct list_head *new)
123 new->next = old->next;
124 new->next->prev = new;
125 new->prev = old->prev;
126 new->prev->next = new;
129 static inline void list_replace_init(struct list_head *old,
130 struct list_head *new)
132 list_replace(old, new);
137 * list_del_init - deletes entry from list and reinitialize it.
138 * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
140 static inline void list_del_init(struct list_head *entry)
142 __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
143 INIT_LIST_HEAD(entry);
147 * list_move - delete from one list and add as another's head
148 * @list: the entry to move
149 * @head: the head that will precede our entry
151 static inline void list_move(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
153 __list_del(list->prev, list->next);
154 list_add(list, head);
158 * list_move_tail - delete from one list and add as another's tail
159 * @list: the entry to move
160 * @head: the head that will follow our entry
162 static inline void list_move_tail(struct list_head *list,
163 struct list_head *head)
165 __list_del(list->prev, list->next);
166 list_add_tail(list, head);
170 * list_is_last - tests whether @list is the last entry in list @head
171 * @list: the entry to test
172 * @head: the head of the list
174 static inline int list_is_last(const struct list_head *list,
175 const struct list_head *head)
177 return list->next == head;
181 * list_empty - tests whether a list is empty
182 * @head: the list to test.
184 static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head)
186 return head->next == head;
190 * list_empty_careful - tests whether a list is empty and not being modified
191 * @head: the list to test
194 * tests whether a list is empty _and_ checks that no other CPU might be
195 * in the process of modifying either member (next or prev)
197 * NOTE: using list_empty_careful() without synchronization
198 * can only be safe if the only activity that can happen
199 * to the list entry is list_del_init(). Eg. it cannot be used
200 * if another CPU could re-list_add() it.
202 static inline int list_empty_careful(const struct list_head *head)
204 struct list_head *next = head->next;
205 return (next == head) && (next == head->prev);
209 * list_is_singular - tests whether a list has just one entry.
210 * @head: the list to test.
212 static inline int list_is_singular(const struct list_head *head)
214 return !list_empty(head) && (head->next == head->prev);
217 static inline void __list_splice(const struct list_head *list,
218 struct list_head *head)
220 struct list_head *first = list->next;
221 struct list_head *last = list->prev;
222 struct list_head *at = head->next;
232 * list_splice - join two lists
233 * @list: the new list to add.
234 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
236 static inline void list_splice(const struct list_head *list,
237 struct list_head *head)
239 if (!list_empty(list))
240 __list_splice(list, head);
244 * list_splice_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list.
245 * @list: the new list to add.
246 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
248 * The list at @list is reinitialised
250 static inline void list_splice_init(struct list_head *list,
251 struct list_head *head)
253 if (!list_empty(list)) {
254 __list_splice(list, head);
255 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
260 * list_entry - get the struct for this entry
261 * @ptr: the &struct list_head pointer.
262 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
263 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
265 #define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
266 container_of(ptr, type, member)
269 * list_first_entry - get the first element from a list
270 * @ptr: the list head to take the element from.
271 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
272 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
274 * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
276 #define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) \
277 list_entry((ptr)->next, type, member)
280 * list_for_each - iterate over a list
281 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
282 * @head: the head for your list.
284 #define list_for_each(pos, head) \
285 for (pos = (head)->next; prefetch(pos->next), pos != (head); \
289 * __list_for_each - iterate over a list
290 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
291 * @head: the head for your list.
293 * This variant differs from list_for_each() in that it's the
294 * simplest possible list iteration code, no prefetching is done.
295 * Use this for code that knows the list to be very short (empty
296 * or 1 entry) most of the time.
298 #define __list_for_each(pos, head) \
299 for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
302 * list_for_each_prev - iterate over a list backwards
303 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
304 * @head: the head for your list.
306 #define list_for_each_prev(pos, head) \
307 for (pos = (head)->prev; prefetch(pos->prev), pos != (head); \
311 * list_for_each_safe - iterate over a list safe against removal of list entry
312 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
313 * @n: another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
314 * @head: the head for your list.
316 #define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
317 for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); \
318 pos = n, n = pos->next)
321 * list_for_each_prev_safe - iterate over a list backwards safe against removal of list entry
322 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
323 * @n: another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
324 * @head: the head for your list.
326 #define list_for_each_prev_safe(pos, n, head) \
327 for (pos = (head)->prev, n = pos->prev; \
328 prefetch(pos->prev), pos != (head); \
329 pos = n, n = pos->prev)
332 * list_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
333 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
334 * @head: the head for your list.
335 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
337 #define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) \
338 for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member); \
339 prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head); \
340 pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
343 * list_for_each_entry_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type.
344 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
345 * @head: the head for your list.
346 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
348 #define list_for_each_entry_reverse(pos, head, member) \
349 for (pos = list_entry((head)->prev, typeof(*pos), member); \
350 prefetch(pos->member.prev), &pos->member != (head); \
351 pos = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member))
354 * list_prepare_entry - prepare a pos entry for use in list_for_each_entry_continue()
355 * @pos: the type * to use as a start point
356 * @head: the head of the list
357 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
359 * Prepares a pos entry for use as a start point in list_for_each_entry_continue().
361 #define list_prepare_entry(pos, head, member) \
362 ((pos) ? : list_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member))
365 * list_for_each_entry_continue - continue iteration over list of given type
366 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
367 * @head: the head for your list.
368 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
370 * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
371 * the current position.
373 #define list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, member) \
374 for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
375 prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head); \
376 pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
379 * list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse - iterate backwards from the given point
380 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
381 * @head: the head for your list.
382 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
384 * Start to iterate over list of given type backwards, continuing after
385 * the current position.
387 #define list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(pos, head, member) \
388 for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member); \
389 prefetch(pos->member.prev), &pos->member != (head); \
390 pos = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member))
393 * list_for_each_entry_from - iterate over list of given type from the current point
394 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
395 * @head: the head for your list.
396 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
398 * Iterate over list of given type, continuing from current position.
400 #define list_for_each_entry_from(pos, head, member) \
401 for (; prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head); \
402 pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
405 * list_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
406 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
407 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
408 * @head: the head for your list.
409 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
411 #define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member) \
412 for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member), \
413 n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
414 &pos->member != (head); \
415 pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
418 * list_for_each_entry_safe_continue
419 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
420 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
421 * @head: the head for your list.
422 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
424 * Iterate over list of given type, continuing after current point,
425 * safe against removal of list entry.
427 #define list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(pos, n, head, member) \
428 for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member), \
429 n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
430 &pos->member != (head); \
431 pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
434 * list_for_each_entry_safe_from
435 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
436 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
437 * @head: the head for your list.
438 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
440 * Iterate over list of given type from current point, safe against
441 * removal of list entry.
443 #define list_for_each_entry_safe_from(pos, n, head, member) \
444 for (n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
445 &pos->member != (head); \
446 pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
449 * list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse
450 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
451 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
452 * @head: the head for your list.
453 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
455 * Iterate backwards over list of given type, safe against removal
458 #define list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, n, head, member) \
459 for (pos = list_entry((head)->prev, typeof(*pos), member), \
460 n = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member); \
461 &pos->member != (head); \
462 pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.prev, typeof(*n), member))
465 * Double linked lists with a single pointer list head.
466 * Mostly useful for hash tables where the two pointer list head is
468 * You lose the ability to access the tail in O(1).
472 struct hlist_node *first;
476 struct hlist_node *next, **pprev;
479 #define HLIST_HEAD_INIT { .first = NULL }
480 #define HLIST_HEAD(name) struct hlist_head name = { .first = NULL }
481 #define INIT_HLIST_HEAD(ptr) ((ptr)->first = NULL)
482 static inline void INIT_HLIST_NODE(struct hlist_node *h)
488 static inline int hlist_unhashed(const struct hlist_node *h)
493 static inline int hlist_empty(const struct hlist_head *h)
498 static inline void __hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
500 struct hlist_node *next = n->next;
501 struct hlist_node **pprev = n->pprev;
507 static inline void hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
510 n->next = LIST_POISON1;
511 n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
514 static inline void hlist_del_init(struct hlist_node *n)
516 if (!hlist_unhashed(n)) {
522 static inline void hlist_add_head(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h)
524 struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
527 first->pprev = &n->next;
529 n->pprev = &h->first;
532 /* next must be != NULL */
533 static inline void hlist_add_before(struct hlist_node *n,
534 struct hlist_node *next)
536 n->pprev = next->pprev;
538 next->pprev = &n->next;
542 static inline void hlist_add_after(struct hlist_node *n,
543 struct hlist_node *next)
545 next->next = n->next;
547 next->pprev = &n->next;
550 next->next->pprev = &next->next;
553 #define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr,type,member)
555 #define hlist_for_each(pos, head) \
556 for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }); \
559 #define hlist_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
560 for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }); \
564 * hlist_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
565 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
566 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
567 * @head: the head for your list.
568 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
570 #define hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member) \
571 for (pos = (head)->first; \
572 pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) && \
573 ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
577 * hlist_for_each_entry_continue - iterate over a hlist continuing after current point
578 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
579 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
580 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
582 #define hlist_for_each_entry_continue(tpos, pos, member) \
583 for (pos = (pos)->next; \
584 pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) && \
585 ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
589 * hlist_for_each_entry_from - iterate over a hlist continuing from current point
590 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
591 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
592 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
594 #define hlist_for_each_entry_from(tpos, pos, member) \
595 for (; pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) && \
596 ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
600 * hlist_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
601 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
602 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
603 * @n: another &struct hlist_node to use as temporary storage
604 * @head: the head for your list.
605 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
607 #define hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tpos, pos, n, head, member) \
608 for (pos = (head)->first; \
609 pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }) && \
610 ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \