1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H
2 #define _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H
4 #include <linux/types.h>
5 #include <linux/stddef.h>
9 * Alternative inline assembly for SMP.
11 * The LOCK_PREFIX macro defined here replaces the LOCK and
12 * LOCK_PREFIX macros used everywhere in the source tree.
14 * SMP alternatives use the same data structures as the other
15 * alternatives and the X86_FEATURE_UP flag to indicate the case of a
16 * UP system running a SMP kernel. The existing apply_alternatives()
17 * works fine for patching a SMP kernel for UP.
19 * The SMP alternative tables can be kept after boot and contain both
20 * UP and SMP versions of the instructions to allow switching back to
21 * SMP at runtime, when hotplugging in a new CPU, which is especially
22 * useful in virtualized environments.
24 * The very common lock prefix is handled as special case in a
25 * separate table which is a pure address list without replacement ptr
26 * and size information. That keeps the table sizes small.
31 ".section .smp_locks,\"a\"\n" \
33 _ASM_PTR "661f\n" /* address */ \
37 #else /* ! CONFIG_SMP */
38 #define LOCK_PREFIX ""
41 /* This must be included *after* the definition of LOCK_PREFIX */
42 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
45 u8 *instr; /* original instruction */
47 u8 cpuid; /* cpuid bit set for replacement */
48 u8 instrlen; /* length of original instruction */
49 u8 replacementlen; /* length of new instruction, <= instrlen */
56 extern void alternative_instructions(void);
57 extern void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end);
62 extern void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name,
63 void *locks, void *locks_end,
64 void *text, void *text_end);
65 extern void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod);
66 extern void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp);
68 static inline void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name,
69 void *locks, void *locks_end,
70 void *text, void *text_end) {}
71 static inline void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod) {}
72 static inline void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp) {}
73 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
75 const unsigned char *const *find_nop_table(void);
78 * Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities.
80 * This allows to use optimized instructions even on generic binary
83 * length of oldinstr must be longer or equal the length of newinstr
84 * It can be padded with nops as needed.
86 * For non barrier like inlines please define new variants
87 * without volatile and memory clobber.
89 #define alternative(oldinstr, newinstr, feature) \
90 asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n" \
91 ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \
93 _ASM_PTR "661b\n" /* label */ \
94 _ASM_PTR "663f\n" /* new instruction */ \
95 " .byte %c0\n" /* feature bit */ \
96 " .byte 662b-661b\n" /* sourcelen */ \
97 " .byte 664f-663f\n" /* replacementlen */ \
99 ".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n" \
100 "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n" /* replacement */ \
101 ".previous" :: "i" (feature) : "memory")
104 * Alternative inline assembly with input.
107 * No memory clobber here.
108 * Argument numbers start with 1.
109 * Best is to use constraints that are fixed size (like (%1) ... "r")
110 * If you use variable sized constraints like "m" or "g" in the
111 * replacement make sure to pad to the worst case length.
113 #define alternative_input(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, input...) \
114 asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n" \
115 ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \
117 _ASM_PTR "661b\n" /* label */ \
118 _ASM_PTR "663f\n" /* new instruction */ \
119 " .byte %c0\n" /* feature bit */ \
120 " .byte 662b-661b\n" /* sourcelen */ \
121 " .byte 664f-663f\n" /* replacementlen */ \
123 ".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n" \
124 "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n" /* replacement */ \
125 ".previous" :: "i" (feature), ##input)
127 /* Like alternative_input, but with a single output argument */
128 #define alternative_io(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, output, input...) \
129 asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n" \
130 ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \
132 _ASM_PTR "661b\n" /* label */ \
133 _ASM_PTR "663f\n" /* new instruction */ \
134 " .byte %c[feat]\n" /* feature bit */ \
135 " .byte 662b-661b\n" /* sourcelen */ \
136 " .byte 664f-663f\n" /* replacementlen */ \
138 ".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n" \
139 "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n" /* replacement */ \
140 ".previous" : output : [feat] "i" (feature), ##input)
143 * use this macro(s) if you need more than one output parameter
146 #define ASM_OUTPUT2(a, b) a, b
148 struct paravirt_patch_site;
149 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
150 void apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch_site *start,
151 struct paravirt_patch_site *end);
153 static inline void apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch_site *start,
154 struct paravirt_patch_site *end)
156 #define __parainstructions NULL
157 #define __parainstructions_end NULL
160 extern void add_nops(void *insns, unsigned int len);
163 * Clear and restore the kernel write-protection flag on the local CPU.
164 * Allows the kernel to edit read-only pages.
165 * Side-effect: any interrupt handler running between save and restore will have
166 * the ability to write to read-only pages.
169 * Code patching in the UP case is safe if NMIs and MCE handlers are stopped and
170 * no thread can be preempted in the instructions being modified (no iret to an
171 * invalid instruction possible) or if the instructions are changed from a
172 * consistent state to another consistent state atomically.
173 * More care must be taken when modifying code in the SMP case because of
175 * On the local CPU you need to be protected again NMI or MCE handlers seeing an
176 * inconsistent instruction while you patch.
177 * The _early version expects the memory to already be RW.
180 extern void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
181 extern void *text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
183 #endif /* _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H */