1 /* $Id: unaligned.c,v 1.24 2002/02/09 19:49:31 davem Exp $
2 * unaligned.c: Unaligned load/store trap handling with special
3 * cases for the kernel to do them more quickly.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
6 * Copyright (C) 1996,1997 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
16 #include <asm/pstate.h>
17 #include <asm/processor.h>
18 #include <asm/system.h>
19 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
22 #include <linux/bitops.h>
23 #include <asm/fpumacro.h>
25 /* #define DEBUG_MNA */
28 load, /* ld, ldd, ldh, ldsh */
29 store, /* st, std, sth, stsh */
30 both, /* Swap, ldstub, cas, ... */
37 static char *dirstrings[] = {
38 "load", "store", "both", "fpload", "fpstore", "invalid"
42 static inline enum direction decode_direction(unsigned int insn)
44 unsigned long tmp = (insn >> 21) & 1;
49 switch ((insn>>19)&0xf) {
58 /* 16 = double-word, 8 = extra-word, 4 = word, 2 = half-word */
59 static inline int decode_access_size(unsigned int insn)
63 tmp = ((insn >> 19) & 0xf);
64 if (tmp == 11 || tmp == 14) /* ldx/stx */
70 return 16; /* ldd/std - Although it is actually 8 */
74 printk("Impossible unaligned trap. insn=%08x\n", insn);
75 die_if_kernel("Byte sized unaligned access?!?!", current_thread_info()->kregs);
77 /* GCC should never warn that control reaches the end
78 * of this function without returning a value because
79 * die_if_kernel() is marked with attribute 'noreturn'.
80 * Alas, some versions do...
87 static inline int decode_asi(unsigned int insn, struct pt_regs *regs)
89 if (insn & 0x800000) {
91 return (unsigned char)(regs->tstate >> 24); /* %asi */
93 return (unsigned char)(insn >> 5); /* imm_asi */
98 /* 0x400000 = signed, 0 = unsigned */
99 static inline int decode_signedness(unsigned int insn)
101 return (insn & 0x400000);
104 static inline void maybe_flush_windows(unsigned int rs1, unsigned int rs2,
105 unsigned int rd, int from_kernel)
107 if (rs2 >= 16 || rs1 >= 16 || rd >= 16) {
108 if (from_kernel != 0)
109 __asm__ __volatile__("flushw");
115 static inline long sign_extend_imm13(long imm)
117 return imm << 51 >> 51;
120 static unsigned long fetch_reg(unsigned int reg, struct pt_regs *regs)
125 return (!reg ? 0 : regs->u_regs[reg]);
126 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
127 struct reg_window *win;
128 win = (struct reg_window *)(regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
129 value = win->locals[reg - 16];
130 } else if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
131 struct reg_window32 __user *win32;
132 win32 = (struct reg_window32 __user *)((unsigned long)((u32)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]));
133 get_user(value, &win32->locals[reg - 16]);
135 struct reg_window __user *win;
136 win = (struct reg_window __user *)(regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
137 get_user(value, &win->locals[reg - 16]);
142 static unsigned long *fetch_reg_addr(unsigned int reg, struct pt_regs *regs)
145 return ®s->u_regs[reg];
146 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
147 struct reg_window *win;
148 win = (struct reg_window *)(regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
149 return &win->locals[reg - 16];
150 } else if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
151 struct reg_window32 *win32;
152 win32 = (struct reg_window32 *)((unsigned long)((u32)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]));
153 return (unsigned long *)&win32->locals[reg - 16];
155 struct reg_window *win;
156 win = (struct reg_window *)(regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
157 return &win->locals[reg - 16];
161 unsigned long compute_effective_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
162 unsigned int insn, unsigned int rd)
164 unsigned int rs1 = (insn >> 14) & 0x1f;
165 unsigned int rs2 = insn & 0x1f;
166 int from_kernel = (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) != 0;
169 maybe_flush_windows(rs1, 0, rd, from_kernel);
170 return (fetch_reg(rs1, regs) + sign_extend_imm13(insn));
172 maybe_flush_windows(rs1, rs2, rd, from_kernel);
173 return (fetch_reg(rs1, regs) + fetch_reg(rs2, regs));
177 /* This is just to make gcc think die_if_kernel does return... */
178 static void __attribute_used__ unaligned_panic(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs)
180 die_if_kernel(str, regs);
183 extern int do_int_load(unsigned long *dest_reg, int size,
184 unsigned long *saddr, int is_signed, int asi);
186 extern int __do_int_store(unsigned long *dst_addr, int size,
187 unsigned long src_val, int asi);
189 static inline int do_int_store(int reg_num, int size, unsigned long *dst_addr,
190 struct pt_regs *regs, int asi, int orig_asi)
192 unsigned long zero = 0;
193 unsigned long *src_val_p = &zero;
194 unsigned long src_val;
198 zero = (((long)(reg_num ?
199 (unsigned)fetch_reg(reg_num, regs) : 0)) << 32) |
200 (unsigned)fetch_reg(reg_num + 1, regs);
201 } else if (reg_num) {
202 src_val_p = fetch_reg_addr(reg_num, regs);
204 src_val = *src_val_p;
205 if (unlikely(asi != orig_asi)) {
208 src_val = swab16(src_val);
211 src_val = swab32(src_val);
214 src_val = swab64(src_val);
222 return __do_int_store(dst_addr, size, src_val, asi);
225 static inline void advance(struct pt_regs *regs)
227 regs->tpc = regs->tnpc;
229 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
230 regs->tpc &= 0xffffffff;
231 regs->tnpc &= 0xffffffff;
235 static inline int floating_point_load_or_store_p(unsigned int insn)
237 return (insn >> 24) & 1;
240 static inline int ok_for_kernel(unsigned int insn)
242 return !floating_point_load_or_store_p(insn);
245 static void kernel_mna_trap_fault(void)
247 struct pt_regs *regs = current_thread_info()->kern_una_regs;
248 unsigned int insn = current_thread_info()->kern_una_insn;
249 const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
251 entry = search_exception_tables(regs->tpc);
253 unsigned long address;
255 address = compute_effective_address(regs, insn,
256 ((insn >> 25) & 0x1f));
257 if (address < PAGE_SIZE) {
258 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL "
259 "pointer dereference in mna handler");
261 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging "
262 "request in mna handler");
263 printk(KERN_ALERT " at virtual address %016lx\n",address);
264 printk(KERN_ALERT "current->{active_,}mm->context = %016lx\n",
265 (current->mm ? CTX_HWBITS(current->mm->context) :
266 CTX_HWBITS(current->active_mm->context)));
267 printk(KERN_ALERT "current->{active_,}mm->pgd = %016lx\n",
268 (current->mm ? (unsigned long) current->mm->pgd :
269 (unsigned long) current->active_mm->pgd));
270 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
273 regs->tpc = entry->fixup;
274 regs->tnpc = regs->tpc + 4;
276 regs->tstate &= ~TSTATE_ASI;
277 regs->tstate |= (ASI_AIUS << 24UL);
280 asmlinkage void kernel_unaligned_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
282 enum direction dir = decode_direction(insn);
283 int size = decode_access_size(insn);
285 current_thread_info()->kern_una_regs = regs;
286 current_thread_info()->kern_una_insn = insn;
288 if (!ok_for_kernel(insn) || dir == both) {
289 printk("Unsupported unaligned load/store trap for kernel "
290 "at <%016lx>.\n", regs->tpc);
291 unaligned_panic("Kernel does fpu/atomic "
292 "unaligned load/store.", regs);
294 kernel_mna_trap_fault();
296 unsigned long addr, *reg_addr;
297 int orig_asi, asi, err;
299 addr = compute_effective_address(regs, insn,
300 ((insn >> 25) & 0x1f));
302 printk("KMNA: pc=%016lx [dir=%s addr=%016lx size=%d] "
304 regs->tpc, dirstrings[dir], addr, size,
305 regs->u_regs[UREG_RETPC]);
307 orig_asi = asi = decode_asi(insn, regs);
321 reg_addr = fetch_reg_addr(((insn>>25)&0x1f), regs);
322 err = do_int_load(reg_addr, size,
323 (unsigned long *) addr,
324 decode_signedness(insn), asi);
325 if (likely(!err) && unlikely(asi != orig_asi)) {
326 unsigned long val_in = *reg_addr;
329 val_in = swab16(val_in);
332 val_in = swab32(val_in);
335 val_in = swab64(val_in);
347 err = do_int_store(((insn>>25)&0x1f), size,
348 (unsigned long *) addr, regs,
353 panic("Impossible kernel unaligned trap.");
357 kernel_mna_trap_fault();
363 static char popc_helper[] = {
364 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3,
365 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4,
368 int handle_popc(u32 insn, struct pt_regs *regs)
371 int ret, i, rd = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1f);
372 int from_kernel = (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) != 0;
375 maybe_flush_windows(0, 0, rd, from_kernel);
376 value = sign_extend_imm13(insn);
378 maybe_flush_windows(0, insn & 0x1f, rd, from_kernel);
379 value = fetch_reg(insn & 0x1f, regs);
381 for (ret = 0, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
382 ret += popc_helper[value & 0xf];
387 regs->u_regs[rd] = ret;
389 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
390 struct reg_window32 __user *win32;
391 win32 = (struct reg_window32 __user *)((unsigned long)((u32)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]));
392 put_user(ret, &win32->locals[rd - 16]);
394 struct reg_window __user *win;
395 win = (struct reg_window __user *)(regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
396 put_user(ret, &win->locals[rd - 16]);
403 extern void do_fpother(struct pt_regs *regs);
404 extern void do_privact(struct pt_regs *regs);
405 extern void spitfire_data_access_exception(struct pt_regs *regs,
408 extern void sun4v_data_access_exception(struct pt_regs *regs,
410 unsigned long type_ctx);
412 int handle_ldf_stq(u32 insn, struct pt_regs *regs)
414 unsigned long addr = compute_effective_address(regs, insn, 0);
415 int freg = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1e) | ((insn >> 20) & 0x20);
416 struct fpustate *f = FPUSTATE;
417 int asi = decode_asi(insn, regs);
418 int flag = (freg < 32) ? FPRS_DL : FPRS_DU;
420 save_and_clear_fpu();
421 current_thread_info()->xfsr[0] &= ~0x1c000;
423 current_thread_info()->xfsr[0] |= (6 << 14) /* invalid_fp_register */;
427 if (insn & 0x200000) {
429 u64 first = 0, second = 0;
431 if (current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] & flag) {
432 first = *(u64 *)&f->regs[freg];
433 second = *(u64 *)&f->regs[freg+2];
445 /* Need to convert endians */
446 u64 tmp = __swab64p(&first);
448 first = __swab64p(&second);
453 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
454 sun4v_data_access_exception(regs, addr, 0);
456 spitfire_data_access_exception(regs, 0, addr);
459 if (put_user (first >> 32, (u32 __user *)addr) ||
460 __put_user ((u32)first, (u32 __user *)(addr + 4)) ||
461 __put_user (second >> 32, (u32 __user *)(addr + 8)) ||
462 __put_user ((u32)second, (u32 __user *)(addr + 12))) {
463 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
464 sun4v_data_access_exception(regs, addr, 0);
466 spitfire_data_access_exception(regs, 0, addr);
470 /* LDF, LDDF, LDQF */
471 u32 data[4] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
478 } else if (asi > ASI_SNFL) {
479 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
480 sun4v_data_access_exception(regs, addr, 0);
482 spitfire_data_access_exception(regs, 0, addr);
485 switch (insn & 0x180000) {
486 case 0x000000: size = 1; break;
487 case 0x100000: size = 4; break;
488 default: size = 2; break;
490 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
493 err = get_user (data[0], (u32 __user *) addr);
495 for (i = 1; i < size; i++)
496 err |= __get_user (data[i], (u32 __user *)(addr + 4*i));
498 if (err && !(asi & 0x2 /* NF */)) {
499 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
500 sun4v_data_access_exception(regs, addr, 0);
502 spitfire_data_access_exception(regs, 0, addr);
505 if (asi & 0x8) /* Little */ {
509 case 1: data[0] = le32_to_cpup(data + 0); break;
510 default:*(u64 *)(data + 0) = le64_to_cpup((u64 *)(data + 0));
512 case 4: tmp = le64_to_cpup((u64 *)(data + 0));
513 *(u64 *)(data + 0) = le64_to_cpup((u64 *)(data + 2));
514 *(u64 *)(data + 2) = tmp;
518 if (!(current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] & FPRS_FEF)) {
519 current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] = FPRS_FEF;
520 current_thread_info()->gsr[0] = 0;
522 if (!(current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] & flag)) {
524 memset(f->regs, 0, 32*sizeof(u32));
526 memset(f->regs+32, 0, 32*sizeof(u32));
528 memcpy(f->regs + freg, data, size * 4);
529 current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] |= flag;
535 void handle_ld_nf(u32 insn, struct pt_regs *regs)
537 int rd = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1f);
538 int from_kernel = (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) != 0;
541 maybe_flush_windows(0, 0, rd, from_kernel);
542 reg = fetch_reg_addr(rd, regs);
543 if (from_kernel || rd < 16) {
545 if ((insn & 0x780000) == 0x180000)
547 } else if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
548 put_user(0, (int __user *) reg);
549 if ((insn & 0x780000) == 0x180000)
550 put_user(0, ((int __user *) reg) + 1);
552 put_user(0, (unsigned long __user *) reg);
553 if ((insn & 0x780000) == 0x180000)
554 put_user(0, (unsigned long __user *) reg + 1);
559 void handle_lddfmna(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long sfar, unsigned long sfsr)
561 unsigned long pc = regs->tpc;
562 unsigned long tstate = regs->tstate;
568 struct fpustate *f = FPUSTATE;
570 if (tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)
571 die_if_kernel("lddfmna from kernel", regs);
572 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
574 if (get_user(insn, (u32 __user *) pc) != -EFAULT) {
575 int asi = decode_asi(insn, regs);
576 if ((asi > ASI_SNFL) ||
579 if (get_user(first, (u32 __user *)sfar) ||
580 get_user(second, (u32 __user *)(sfar + 4))) {
581 if (asi & 0x2) /* NF */ {
582 first = 0; second = 0;
586 save_and_clear_fpu();
587 freg = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1e) | ((insn >> 20) & 0x20);
588 value = (((u64)first) << 32) | second;
589 if (asi & 0x8) /* Little */
590 value = __swab64p(&value);
591 flag = (freg < 32) ? FPRS_DL : FPRS_DU;
592 if (!(current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] & FPRS_FEF)) {
593 current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] = FPRS_FEF;
594 current_thread_info()->gsr[0] = 0;
596 if (!(current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] & flag)) {
598 memset(f->regs, 0, 32*sizeof(u32));
600 memset(f->regs+32, 0, 32*sizeof(u32));
602 *(u64 *)(f->regs + freg) = value;
603 current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] |= flag;
606 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
607 sun4v_data_access_exception(regs, sfar, sfsr);
609 spitfire_data_access_exception(regs, sfsr, sfar);
616 void handle_stdfmna(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long sfar, unsigned long sfsr)
618 unsigned long pc = regs->tpc;
619 unsigned long tstate = regs->tstate;
624 struct fpustate *f = FPUSTATE;
626 if (tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)
627 die_if_kernel("stdfmna from kernel", regs);
628 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
630 if (get_user(insn, (u32 __user *) pc) != -EFAULT) {
631 int asi = decode_asi(insn, regs);
632 freg = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1e) | ((insn >> 20) & 0x20);
634 flag = (freg < 32) ? FPRS_DL : FPRS_DU;
635 if ((asi > ASI_SNFL) ||
638 save_and_clear_fpu();
639 if (current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] & flag)
640 value = *(u64 *)&f->regs[freg];
646 value = __swab64p(&value); break;
649 if (put_user (value >> 32, (u32 __user *) sfar) ||
650 __put_user ((u32)value, (u32 __user *)(sfar + 4)))
654 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
655 sun4v_data_access_exception(regs, sfar, sfsr);
657 spitfire_data_access_exception(regs, sfsr, sfar);