2 * (C) 2008-2009 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
10 #include <linux/jhash.h>
14 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
15 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
16 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_cluster.h>
18 static inline u_int32_t nf_ct_orig_ipv4_src(const struct nf_conn *ct)
20 return ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.src.u3.ip;
23 static inline const void *nf_ct_orig_ipv6_src(const struct nf_conn *ct)
25 return ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.src.u3.ip6;
28 static inline u_int32_t
29 xt_cluster_hash_ipv4(u_int32_t ip, const struct xt_cluster_match_info *info)
31 return jhash_1word(ip, info->hash_seed);
34 static inline u_int32_t
35 xt_cluster_hash_ipv6(const void *ip, const struct xt_cluster_match_info *info)
37 return jhash2(ip, NF_CT_TUPLE_L3SIZE / sizeof(__u32), info->hash_seed);
40 static inline u_int32_t
41 xt_cluster_hash(const struct nf_conn *ct,
42 const struct xt_cluster_match_info *info)
46 switch(nf_ct_l3num(ct)) {
48 hash = xt_cluster_hash_ipv4(nf_ct_orig_ipv4_src(ct), info);
51 hash = xt_cluster_hash_ipv6(nf_ct_orig_ipv6_src(ct), info);
57 return (((u64)hash * info->total_nodes) >> 32);
61 xt_cluster_ipv6_is_multicast(const struct in6_addr *addr)
63 __be32 st = addr->s6_addr32[0];
64 return ((st & htonl(0xFF000000)) == htonl(0xFF000000));
68 xt_cluster_is_multicast_addr(const struct sk_buff *skb, u_int8_t family)
70 bool is_multicast = false;
74 is_multicast = ipv4_is_multicast(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
78 xt_cluster_ipv6_is_multicast(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr);
88 xt_cluster_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_match_param *par)
90 struct sk_buff *pskb = (struct sk_buff *)skb;
91 const struct xt_cluster_match_info *info = par->matchinfo;
92 const struct nf_conn *ct;
93 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
96 /* This match assumes that all nodes see the same packets. This can be
97 * achieved if the switch that connects the cluster nodes support some
98 * sort of 'port mirroring'. However, if your switch does not support
99 * this, your cluster nodes can reply ARP request using a multicast MAC
100 * address. Thus, your switch will flood the same packets to the
101 * cluster nodes with the same multicast MAC address. Using a multicast
102 * link address is a RFC 1812 (section 3.3.2) violation, but this works
105 * Unfortunately, if you use the multicast MAC address, the link layer
106 * sets skbuff's pkt_type to PACKET_MULTICAST, which is not accepted
107 * by TCP and others for packets coming to this node. For that reason,
108 * this match mangles skbuff's pkt_type if it detects a packet
109 * addressed to a unicast address but using PACKET_MULTICAST. Yes, I
110 * know, matches should not alter packets, but we are doing this here
111 * because we would need to add a PKTTYPE target for this sole purpose.
113 if (!xt_cluster_is_multicast_addr(skb, par->family) &&
114 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_MULTICAST) {
115 pskb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
118 ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
122 if (ct == &nf_conntrack_untracked)
126 hash = xt_cluster_hash(ct->master, info);
128 hash = xt_cluster_hash(ct, info);
130 return !!((1 << hash) & info->node_mask) ^
131 !!(info->flags & XT_CLUSTER_F_INV);
134 static bool xt_cluster_mt_checkentry(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
136 struct xt_cluster_match_info *info = par->matchinfo;
138 if (info->total_nodes > XT_CLUSTER_NODES_MAX) {
139 printk(KERN_ERR "xt_cluster: you have exceeded the maximum "
140 "number of cluster nodes (%u > %u)\n",
141 info->total_nodes, XT_CLUSTER_NODES_MAX);
144 if (info->node_mask >= (1ULL << info->total_nodes)) {
145 printk(KERN_ERR "xt_cluster: this node mask cannot be "
146 "higher than the total number of nodes\n");
152 static struct xt_match xt_cluster_match __read_mostly = {
154 .family = NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
155 .match = xt_cluster_mt,
156 .checkentry = xt_cluster_mt_checkentry,
157 .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_cluster_match_info),
161 static int __init xt_cluster_mt_init(void)
163 return xt_register_match(&xt_cluster_match);
166 static void __exit xt_cluster_mt_fini(void)
168 xt_unregister_match(&xt_cluster_match);
171 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>");
172 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
173 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: hash-based cluster match");
174 MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_cluster");
175 MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_cluster");
176 module_init(xt_cluster_mt_init);
177 module_exit(xt_cluster_mt_fini);