2 * Physical mapping layer for MTD using the Axis partitiontable format
4 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Axis Communications AB
6 * This file is under the GPL.
8 * First partition is always sector 0 regardless of if we find a partitiontable
9 * or not. In the start of the next sector, there can be a partitiontable that
10 * tells us what other partitions to define. If there isn't, we use a default
11 * partition split defined below.
13 * Copy of os/lx25/arch/cris/arch-v10/drivers/axisflashmap.c 1.5
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/mtd/concat.h>
25 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
26 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
27 #include <linux/mtd/mtdram.h>
28 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
30 #include <asm/arch/hwregs/config_defs.h>
31 #include <asm/axisflashmap.h>
34 #define MEM_CSE0_SIZE (0x04000000)
35 #define MEM_CSE1_SIZE (0x04000000)
37 #define FLASH_UNCACHED_ADDR KSEG_E
38 #define FLASH_CACHED_ADDR KSEG_F
40 #if CONFIG_ETRAX_FLASH_BUSWIDTH==1
41 #define flash_data __u8
42 #elif CONFIG_ETRAX_FLASH_BUSWIDTH==2
43 #define flash_data __u16
44 #elif CONFIG_ETRAX_FLASH_BUSWIDTH==4
45 #define flash_data __u16
49 extern unsigned long romfs_start, romfs_length, romfs_in_flash;
51 /* The master mtd for the entire flash. */
52 struct mtd_info* axisflash_mtd = NULL;
54 /* Map driver functions. */
56 static map_word flash_read(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
59 tmp.x[0] = *(flash_data *)(map->map_priv_1 + ofs);
63 static void flash_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to,
64 unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
66 memcpy(to, (void *)(map->map_priv_1 + from), len);
69 static void flash_write(struct map_info *map, map_word d, unsigned long adr)
71 *(flash_data *)(map->map_priv_1 + adr) = (flash_data)d.x[0];
75 * The map for chip select e0.
77 * We run into tricky coherence situations if we mix cached with uncached
78 * accesses to we only use the uncached version here.
80 * The size field is the total size where the flash chips may be mapped on the
81 * chip select. MTD probes should find all devices there and it does not matter
82 * if there are unmapped gaps or aliases (mirrors of flash devices). The MTD
83 * probes will ignore them.
85 * The start address in map_priv_1 is in virtual memory so we cannot use
86 * MEM_CSE0_START but must rely on that FLASH_UNCACHED_ADDR is the start
89 static struct map_info map_cse0 = {
91 .size = MEM_CSE0_SIZE,
92 .bankwidth = CONFIG_ETRAX_FLASH_BUSWIDTH,
94 .copy_from = flash_copy_from,
96 .map_priv_1 = FLASH_UNCACHED_ADDR
100 * The map for chip select e1.
102 * If there was a gap between cse0 and cse1, map_priv_1 would get the wrong
103 * address, but there isn't.
105 static struct map_info map_cse1 = {
107 .size = MEM_CSE1_SIZE,
108 .bankwidth = CONFIG_ETRAX_FLASH_BUSWIDTH,
110 .copy_from = flash_copy_from,
111 .write = flash_write,
112 .map_priv_1 = FLASH_UNCACHED_ADDR + MEM_CSE0_SIZE
115 /* If no partition-table was found, we use this default-set. */
116 #define MAX_PARTITIONS 7
117 #define NUM_DEFAULT_PARTITIONS 3
120 * Default flash size is 2MB. CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR is most likely the
121 * size of one flash block and "filesystem"-partition needs 5 blocks to be able
124 static struct mtd_partition axis_default_partitions[NUM_DEFAULT_PARTITIONS] = {
126 .name = "boot firmware",
127 .size = CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR,
132 .size = 0x200000 - (6 * CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR),
133 .offset = CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR
136 .name = "filesystem",
137 .size = 5 * CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR,
138 .offset = 0x200000 - (5 * CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR)
142 /* Initialize the ones normally used. */
143 static struct mtd_partition axis_partitions[MAX_PARTITIONS] = {
146 .size = CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR,
182 * Probe a chip select for AMD-compatible (JEDEC) or CFI-compatible flash
183 * chips in that order (because the amd_flash-driver is faster).
185 static struct mtd_info *probe_cs(struct map_info *map_cs)
187 struct mtd_info *mtd_cs = NULL;
190 "%s: Probing a 0x%08lx bytes large window at 0x%08lx.\n",
191 map_cs->name, map_cs->size, map_cs->map_priv_1);
193 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_AMDSTD
194 mtd_cs = do_map_probe("amd_flash", map_cs);
196 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI
198 mtd_cs = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", map_cs);
206 * Probe each chip select individually for flash chips. If there are chips on
207 * both cse0 and cse1, the mtd_info structs will be concatenated to one struct
208 * so that MTD partitions can cross chip boundaries.
210 * The only known restriction to how you can mount your chips is that each
211 * chip select must hold similar flash chips. But you need external hardware
212 * to do that anyway and you can put totally different chips on cse0 and cse1
213 * so it isn't really much of a restriction.
215 extern struct mtd_info* __init crisv32_nand_flash_probe (void);
216 static struct mtd_info *flash_probe(void)
218 struct mtd_info *mtd_cse0;
219 struct mtd_info *mtd_cse1;
220 struct mtd_info *mtd_nand = NULL;
221 struct mtd_info *mtd_total;
222 struct mtd_info *mtds[3];
225 if ((mtd_cse0 = probe_cs(&map_cse0)) != NULL)
226 mtds[count++] = mtd_cse0;
227 if ((mtd_cse1 = probe_cs(&map_cse1)) != NULL)
228 mtds[count++] = mtd_cse1;
230 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDFLASH
231 if ((mtd_nand = crisv32_nand_flash_probe()) != NULL)
232 mtds[count++] = mtd_nand;
235 if (!mtd_cse0 && !mtd_cse1 && !mtd_nand) {
241 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CONCAT
242 /* Since the concatenation layer adds a small overhead we
243 * could try to figure out if the chips in cse0 and cse1 are
244 * identical and reprobe the whole cse0+cse1 window. But since
245 * flash chips are slow, the overhead is relatively small.
246 * So we use the MTD concatenation layer instead of further
247 * complicating the probing procedure.
249 mtd_total = mtd_concat_create(mtds,
253 printk(KERN_ERR "%s and %s: Cannot concatenate due to kernel "
254 "(mis)configuration!\n", map_cse0.name, map_cse1.name);
258 printk(KERN_ERR "%s and %s: Concatenation failed!\n",
259 map_cse0.name, map_cse1.name);
261 /* The best we can do now is to only use what we found
264 mtd_total = mtd_cse0;
265 map_destroy(mtd_cse1);
268 mtd_total = mtd_cse0? mtd_cse0 : mtd_cse1 ? mtd_cse1 : mtd_nand;
275 extern unsigned long crisv32_nand_boot;
276 extern unsigned long crisv32_nand_cramfs_offset;
279 * Probe the flash chip(s) and, if it succeeds, read the partition-table
280 * and register the partitions with MTD.
282 static int __init init_axis_flash(void)
284 struct mtd_info *mymtd;
287 struct partitiontable_head *ptable_head = NULL;
288 struct partitiontable_entry *ptable;
289 int use_default_ptable = 1; /* Until proven otherwise. */
290 const char *pmsg = KERN_INFO " /dev/flash%d at 0x%08x, size 0x%08x\n";
291 static char page[512];
294 #ifndef CONFIG_ETRAXFS_SIM
295 mymtd = flash_probe();
296 mymtd->read(mymtd, CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR, 512, &len, page);
297 ptable_head = (struct partitiontable_head *)(page + PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET);
300 /* There's no reason to use this module if no flash chip can
301 * be identified. Make sure that's understood.
303 printk(KERN_INFO "axisflashmap: Found no flash chip.\n");
305 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: 0x%08x bytes of flash memory.\n",
306 mymtd->name, mymtd->size);
307 axisflash_mtd = mymtd;
311 mymtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
313 pidx++; /* First partition is always set to the default. */
315 if (ptable_head && (ptable_head->magic == PARTITION_TABLE_MAGIC)
316 && (ptable_head->size <
317 (MAX_PARTITIONS * sizeof(struct partitiontable_entry) +
318 PARTITIONTABLE_END_MARKER_SIZE))
319 && (*(unsigned long*)((void*)ptable_head + sizeof(*ptable_head) +
321 PARTITIONTABLE_END_MARKER_SIZE)
322 == PARTITIONTABLE_END_MARKER)) {
323 /* Looks like a start, sane length and end of a
324 * partition table, lets check csum etc.
327 struct partitiontable_entry *max_addr =
328 (struct partitiontable_entry *)
329 ((unsigned long)ptable_head + sizeof(*ptable_head) +
331 unsigned long offset = CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR;
333 unsigned long csum = 0;
335 ptable = (struct partitiontable_entry *)
336 ((unsigned long)ptable_head + sizeof(*ptable_head));
338 /* Lets be PARANOID, and check the checksum. */
339 p = (unsigned char*) ptable;
341 while (p <= (unsigned char*)max_addr) {
347 ptable_ok = (csum == ptable_head->checksum);
349 /* Read the entries and use/show the info. */
350 printk(KERN_INFO " Found a%s partition table at 0x%p-0x%p.\n",
351 (ptable_ok ? " valid" : "n invalid"), ptable_head,
354 /* We have found a working bootblock. Now read the
355 * partition table. Scan the table. It ends when
356 * there is 0xffffffff, that is, empty flash.
359 && ptable->offset != 0xffffffff
361 && pidx < MAX_PARTITIONS) {
363 axis_partitions[pidx].offset = offset + ptable->offset + (crisv32_nand_boot ? 16384 : 0);
364 axis_partitions[pidx].size = ptable->size;
366 printk(pmsg, pidx, axis_partitions[pidx].offset,
367 axis_partitions[pidx].size);
371 use_default_ptable = !ptable_ok;
374 if (romfs_in_flash) {
375 /* Add an overlapping device for the root partition (romfs). */
377 axis_partitions[pidx].name = "romfs";
378 if (crisv32_nand_boot) {
379 char* data = kmalloc(1024, GFP_KERNEL);
381 int offset = crisv32_nand_cramfs_offset & ~(1024-1);
384 mymtd->read(mymtd, offset, 1024, &len, data);
385 tmp = &data[crisv32_nand_cramfs_offset % 512];
386 axis_partitions[pidx].size = *(unsigned*)(tmp + 4);
387 axis_partitions[pidx].offset = crisv32_nand_cramfs_offset;
390 axis_partitions[pidx].size = romfs_length;
391 axis_partitions[pidx].offset = romfs_start - FLASH_CACHED_ADDR;
394 axis_partitions[pidx].mask_flags |= MTD_WRITEABLE;
397 " Adding readonly flash partition for romfs image:\n");
398 printk(pmsg, pidx, axis_partitions[pidx].offset,
399 axis_partitions[pidx].size);
404 if (use_default_ptable) {
405 printk(KERN_INFO " Using default partition table.\n");
406 err = add_mtd_partitions(mymtd, axis_default_partitions,
407 NUM_DEFAULT_PARTITIONS);
409 err = add_mtd_partitions(mymtd, axis_partitions, pidx);
413 panic("axisflashmap could not add MTD partitions!\n");
416 /* CONFIG_EXTRAXFS_SIM */
419 if (!romfs_in_flash) {
420 /* Create an RAM device for the root partition (romfs). */
422 #if !defined(CONFIG_MTD_MTDRAM) || (CONFIG_MTDRAM_TOTAL_SIZE != 0) || (CONFIG_MTDRAM_ABS_POS != 0)
423 /* No use trying to boot this kernel from RAM. Panic! */
424 printk(KERN_EMERG "axisflashmap: Cannot create an MTD RAM "
425 "device due to kernel (mis)configuration!\n");
426 panic("This kernel cannot boot from RAM!\n");
428 struct mtd_info *mtd_ram;
430 mtd_ram = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info),
433 panic("axisflashmap couldn't allocate memory for "
437 printk(KERN_INFO " Adding RAM partition for romfs image:\n");
438 printk(pmsg, pidx, romfs_start, romfs_length);
440 err = mtdram_init_device(mtd_ram, (void*)romfs_start,
441 romfs_length, "romfs");
443 panic("axisflashmap could not initialize MTD RAM "
452 /* This adds the above to the kernels init-call chain. */
453 module_init(init_axis_flash);
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(axisflash_mtd);