1 #include "hostap_80211.h"
2 #include "hostap_common.h"
3 #include "hostap_wlan.h"
7 /* See IEEE 802.1H for LLC/SNAP encapsulation/decapsulation */
8 /* Ethernet-II snap header (RFC1042 for most EtherTypes) */
9 static unsigned char rfc1042_header[] =
10 { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
11 /* Bridge-Tunnel header (for EtherTypes ETH_P_AARP and ETH_P_IPX) */
12 static unsigned char bridge_tunnel_header[] =
13 { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8 };
14 /* No encapsulation header if EtherType < 0x600 (=length) */
16 void hostap_dump_tx_80211(const char *name, struct sk_buff *skb)
18 struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *hdr;
21 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *) skb->data;
23 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: TX len=%d jiffies=%ld\n",
24 name, skb->len, jiffies);
29 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_ctl);
30 printk(KERN_DEBUG " FC=0x%04x (type=%d:%d)%s%s",
31 fc, WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) >> 2, WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc) >> 4,
32 fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS ? " [ToDS]" : "",
33 fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS ? " [FromDS]" : "");
35 if (skb->len < IEEE80211_DATA_HDR3_LEN) {
40 printk(" dur=0x%04x seq=0x%04x\n", le16_to_cpu(hdr->duration_id),
41 le16_to_cpu(hdr->seq_ctl));
43 printk(KERN_DEBUG " A1=%pM", hdr->addr1);
44 printk(" A2=%pM", hdr->addr2);
45 printk(" A3=%pM", hdr->addr3);
47 printk(" A4=%pM", hdr->addr4);
52 /* hard_start_xmit function for data interfaces (wlan#, wlan#wds#, wlan#sta)
53 * Convert Ethernet header into a suitable IEEE 802.11 header depending on
54 * device configuration. */
55 int hostap_data_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
57 struct hostap_interface *iface;
59 int need_headroom, need_tailroom = 0;
60 struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr hdr;
61 u16 fc, ethertype = 0;
63 WDS_NO = 0, WDS_OWN_FRAME, WDS_COMPLIANT_FRAME
66 int hdr_len, encaps_len, skip_header_bytes;
68 struct hostap_skb_tx_data *meta;
70 iface = netdev_priv(dev);
73 if (skb->len < ETH_HLEN) {
74 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: hostap_data_start_xmit: short skb "
75 "(len=%d)\n", dev->name, skb->len);
80 if (local->ddev != dev) {
81 use_wds = (local->iw_mode == IW_MODE_MASTER &&
82 !(local->wds_type & HOSTAP_WDS_STANDARD_FRAME)) ?
83 WDS_OWN_FRAME : WDS_COMPLIANT_FRAME;
84 if (dev == local->stadev) {
87 } else if (dev == local->apdev) {
88 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: prism2_tx: trying to use "
89 "AP device with Ethernet net dev\n", dev->name);
94 if (local->iw_mode == IW_MODE_REPEAT) {
95 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: prism2_tx: trying to use "
96 "non-WDS link in Repeater mode\n", dev->name);
99 } else if (local->iw_mode == IW_MODE_INFRA &&
100 (local->wds_type & HOSTAP_WDS_AP_CLIENT) &&
101 memcmp(skb->data + ETH_ALEN, dev->dev_addr,
103 /* AP client mode: send frames with foreign src addr
104 * using 4-addr WDS frames */
105 use_wds = WDS_COMPLIANT_FRAME;
109 /* Incoming skb->data: dst_addr[6], src_addr[6], proto[2], payload
111 * Prism2 TX frame with 802.11 header:
112 * txdesc (address order depending on used mode; includes dst_addr and
113 * src_addr), possible encapsulation (RFC1042/Bridge-Tunnel;
114 * proto[2], payload {, possible addr4[6]} */
116 ethertype = (skb->data[12] << 8) | skb->data[13];
118 memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
120 /* Length of data after IEEE 802.11 header */
123 skip_header_bytes = ETH_HLEN;
124 if (ethertype == ETH_P_AARP || ethertype == ETH_P_IPX) {
125 encaps_data = bridge_tunnel_header;
126 encaps_len = sizeof(bridge_tunnel_header);
127 skip_header_bytes -= 2;
128 } else if (ethertype >= 0x600) {
129 encaps_data = rfc1042_header;
130 encaps_len = sizeof(rfc1042_header);
131 skip_header_bytes -= 2;
134 fc = IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA;
135 hdr_len = IEEE80211_DATA_HDR3_LEN;
137 if (use_wds != WDS_NO) {
138 /* Note! Prism2 station firmware has problems with sending real
139 * 802.11 frames with four addresses; until these problems can
140 * be fixed or worked around, 4-addr frames needed for WDS are
141 * using incompatible format: FromDS flag is not set and the
142 * fourth address is added after the frame payload; it is
143 * assumed, that the receiving station knows how to handle this
146 if (use_wds == WDS_COMPLIANT_FRAME) {
147 fc |= IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS;
148 /* From&To DS: Addr1 = RA, Addr2 = TA, Addr3 = DA,
150 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, ETH_ALEN,
151 &hdr.addr4, ETH_ALEN);
154 /* bogus 4-addr format to workaround Prism2 station
156 fc |= IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS;
157 /* From DS: Addr1 = DA (used as RA),
158 * Addr2 = BSSID (used as TA), Addr3 = SA (used as DA),
161 /* SA from skb->data + ETH_ALEN will be added after
162 * frame payload; use hdr.addr4 as a temporary buffer
164 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, ETH_ALEN,
165 &hdr.addr4, ETH_ALEN);
166 need_tailroom += ETH_ALEN;
169 /* send broadcast and multicast frames to broadcast RA, if
170 * configured; otherwise, use unicast RA of the WDS link */
171 if ((local->wds_type & HOSTAP_WDS_BROADCAST_RA) &&
173 memset(&hdr.addr1, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
174 else if (iface->type == HOSTAP_INTERFACE_WDS)
175 memcpy(&hdr.addr1, iface->u.wds.remote_addr,
178 memcpy(&hdr.addr1, local->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
179 memcpy(&hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
180 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, &hdr.addr3, ETH_ALEN);
181 } else if (local->iw_mode == IW_MODE_MASTER && !to_assoc_ap) {
182 fc |= IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS;
183 /* From DS: Addr1 = DA, Addr2 = BSSID, Addr3 = SA */
184 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, &hdr.addr1, ETH_ALEN);
185 memcpy(&hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
186 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, ETH_ALEN, &hdr.addr3,
188 } else if (local->iw_mode == IW_MODE_INFRA || to_assoc_ap) {
189 fc |= IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS;
190 /* To DS: Addr1 = BSSID, Addr2 = SA, Addr3 = DA */
191 memcpy(&hdr.addr1, to_assoc_ap ?
192 local->assoc_ap_addr : local->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
193 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, ETH_ALEN, &hdr.addr2,
195 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, &hdr.addr3, ETH_ALEN);
196 } else if (local->iw_mode == IW_MODE_ADHOC) {
197 /* not From/To DS: Addr1 = DA, Addr2 = SA, Addr3 = BSSID */
198 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, &hdr.addr1, ETH_ALEN);
199 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, ETH_ALEN, &hdr.addr2,
201 memcpy(&hdr.addr3, local->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
204 hdr.frame_ctl = cpu_to_le16(fc);
206 skb_pull(skb, skip_header_bytes);
207 need_headroom = local->func->need_tx_headroom + hdr_len + encaps_len;
208 if (skb_tailroom(skb) < need_tailroom) {
209 skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
211 iface->stats.tx_dropped++;
214 if (pskb_expand_head(skb, need_headroom, need_tailroom,
217 iface->stats.tx_dropped++;
220 } else if (skb_headroom(skb) < need_headroom) {
221 struct sk_buff *tmp = skb;
222 skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, need_headroom);
225 iface->stats.tx_dropped++;
229 skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
231 iface->stats.tx_dropped++;
237 memcpy(skb_push(skb, encaps_len), encaps_data, encaps_len);
238 memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdr_len), &hdr, hdr_len);
239 if (use_wds == WDS_OWN_FRAME) {
240 memcpy(skb_put(skb, ETH_ALEN), &hdr.addr4, ETH_ALEN);
243 iface->stats.tx_packets++;
244 iface->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
246 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
247 meta = (struct hostap_skb_tx_data *) skb->cb;
248 memset(meta, 0, sizeof(*meta));
249 meta->magic = HOSTAP_SKB_TX_DATA_MAGIC;
251 meta->flags |= HOSTAP_TX_FLAGS_WDS;
252 meta->ethertype = ethertype;
255 /* Send IEEE 802.11 encapsulated frame using the master radio device */
256 skb->dev = local->dev;
262 /* hard_start_xmit function for hostapd wlan#ap interfaces */
263 int hostap_mgmt_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
265 struct hostap_interface *iface;
267 struct hostap_skb_tx_data *meta;
268 struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *hdr;
271 iface = netdev_priv(dev);
272 local = iface->local;
275 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: hostap_mgmt_start_xmit: short skb "
276 "(len=%d)\n", dev->name, skb->len);
281 iface->stats.tx_packets++;
282 iface->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
284 meta = (struct hostap_skb_tx_data *) skb->cb;
285 memset(meta, 0, sizeof(*meta));
286 meta->magic = HOSTAP_SKB_TX_DATA_MAGIC;
289 if (skb->len >= IEEE80211_DATA_HDR3_LEN + sizeof(rfc1042_header) + 2) {
290 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *) skb->data;
291 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_ctl);
292 if (WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA &&
293 WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc) == IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA) {
294 u8 *pos = &skb->data[IEEE80211_DATA_HDR3_LEN +
295 sizeof(rfc1042_header)];
296 meta->ethertype = (pos[0] << 8) | pos[1];
300 /* Send IEEE 802.11 encapsulated frame using the master radio device */
301 skb->dev = local->dev;
307 /* Called only from software IRQ */
308 static struct sk_buff * hostap_tx_encrypt(struct sk_buff *skb,
309 struct lib80211_crypt_data *crypt)
311 struct hostap_interface *iface;
313 struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *hdr;
315 int prefix_len, postfix_len, hdr_len, res;
317 iface = netdev_priv(skb->dev);
318 local = iface->local;
320 if (skb->len < IEEE80211_DATA_HDR3_LEN) {
325 if (local->tkip_countermeasures &&
326 strcmp(crypt->ops->name, "TKIP") == 0) {
327 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *) skb->data;
328 if (net_ratelimit()) {
329 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: TKIP countermeasures: dropped "
330 "TX packet to %pM\n",
331 local->dev->name, hdr->addr1);
337 skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
341 prefix_len = crypt->ops->extra_mpdu_prefix_len +
342 crypt->ops->extra_msdu_prefix_len;
343 postfix_len = crypt->ops->extra_mpdu_postfix_len +
344 crypt->ops->extra_msdu_postfix_len;
345 if ((skb_headroom(skb) < prefix_len ||
346 skb_tailroom(skb) < postfix_len) &&
347 pskb_expand_head(skb, prefix_len, postfix_len, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
352 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *) skb->data;
353 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_ctl);
354 hdr_len = hostap_80211_get_hdrlen(fc);
356 /* Host-based IEEE 802.11 fragmentation for TX is not yet supported, so
357 * call both MSDU and MPDU encryption functions from here. */
358 atomic_inc(&crypt->refcnt);
360 if (crypt->ops->encrypt_msdu)
361 res = crypt->ops->encrypt_msdu(skb, hdr_len, crypt->priv);
362 if (res == 0 && crypt->ops->encrypt_mpdu)
363 res = crypt->ops->encrypt_mpdu(skb, hdr_len, crypt->priv);
364 atomic_dec(&crypt->refcnt);
374 /* hard_start_xmit function for master radio interface wifi#.
375 * AP processing (TX rate control, power save buffering, etc.).
376 * Use hardware TX function to send the frame. */
377 int hostap_master_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
379 struct hostap_interface *iface;
383 struct hostap_tx_data tx;
385 struct hostap_skb_tx_data *meta;
387 struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *hdr;
389 iface = netdev_priv(dev);
390 local = iface->local;
395 meta = (struct hostap_skb_tx_data *) skb->cb;
396 if (meta->magic != HOSTAP_SKB_TX_DATA_MAGIC) {
397 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: invalid skb->cb magic (0x%08x, "
398 "expected 0x%08x)\n",
399 dev->name, meta->magic, HOSTAP_SKB_TX_DATA_MAGIC);
401 iface->stats.tx_dropped++;
405 if (local->host_encrypt) {
406 /* Set crypt to default algorithm and key; will be replaced in
407 * AP code if STA has own alg/key */
408 tx.crypt = local->crypt_info.crypt[local->crypt_info.tx_keyidx];
416 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: hostap_master_start_xmit: short skb "
417 "(len=%d)\n", dev->name, skb->len);
419 iface->stats.tx_dropped++;
424 * Wi-Fi 802.11b test plan suggests that AP should ignore power save
425 * bit in authentication and (re)association frames and assume tha
426 * STA remains awake for the response. */
427 tx_ret = hostap_handle_sta_tx(local, &tx);
429 meta = (struct hostap_skb_tx_data *) skb->cb;
430 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *) skb->data;
431 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_ctl);
435 case AP_TX_CONTINUE_NOT_AUTHORIZED:
436 if (local->ieee_802_1x &&
437 WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA &&
438 meta->ethertype != ETH_P_PAE &&
439 !(meta->flags & HOSTAP_TX_FLAGS_WDS)) {
440 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped frame to unauthorized "
441 "port (IEEE 802.1X): ethertype=0x%04x\n",
442 dev->name, meta->ethertype);
443 hostap_dump_tx_80211(dev->name, skb);
445 ret = 0; /* drop packet */
446 iface->stats.tx_dropped++;
451 ret = 0; /* drop packet */
452 iface->stats.tx_dropped++;
457 /* do not free skb here, it will be freed when the
458 * buffered frame is sent/timed out */
463 /* Request TX callback if protocol version is 2 in 802.11 header;
464 * this version 2 is a special case used between hostapd and kernel
466 if (((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_VERS) == BIT(1)) &&
467 local->ap && local->ap->tx_callback_idx && meta->tx_cb_idx == 0) {
468 meta->tx_cb_idx = local->ap->tx_callback_idx;
470 /* remove special version from the frame header */
471 fc &= ~IEEE80211_FCTL_VERS;
472 hdr->frame_ctl = cpu_to_le16(fc);
475 if (WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) != IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA) {
480 if (local->ieee_802_1x && meta->ethertype == ETH_P_PAE && tx.crypt &&
481 !(fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED)) {
483 PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA2, "%s: TX: IEEE 802.1X - passing "
484 "unencrypted EAPOL frame\n", dev->name);
485 tx.crypt = NULL; /* no encryption for IEEE 802.1X frames */
488 if (tx.crypt && (!tx.crypt->ops || !tx.crypt->ops->encrypt_mpdu))
490 else if ((tx.crypt ||
491 local->crypt_info.crypt[local->crypt_info.tx_keyidx]) &&
493 /* Add ISWEP flag both for firmware and host based encryption
495 fc |= IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED;
496 hdr->frame_ctl = cpu_to_le16(fc);
497 } else if (local->drop_unencrypted &&
498 WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA &&
499 meta->ethertype != ETH_P_PAE) {
500 if (net_ratelimit()) {
501 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped unencrypted TX data "
502 "frame (drop_unencrypted=1)\n", dev->name);
504 iface->stats.tx_dropped++;
510 skb = hostap_tx_encrypt(skb, tx.crypt);
512 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: TX - encryption failed\n",
517 meta = (struct hostap_skb_tx_data *) skb->cb;
518 if (meta->magic != HOSTAP_SKB_TX_DATA_MAGIC) {
519 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: invalid skb->cb magic (0x%08x, "
520 "expected 0x%08x) after hostap_tx_encrypt\n",
521 dev->name, meta->magic,
522 HOSTAP_SKB_TX_DATA_MAGIC);
524 iface->stats.tx_dropped++;
529 if (local->func->tx == NULL || local->func->tx(skb, dev)) {
531 iface->stats.tx_dropped++;
534 iface->stats.tx_packets++;
535 iface->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
543 hostap_handle_sta_release(tx.sta_ptr);
548 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hostap_master_start_xmit);