1 /*======================================================================
3 Aironet driver for 4500 and 4800 series cards
5 This code is released under both the GPL version 2 and BSD licenses.
6 Either license may be used. The respective licenses are found at
9 This code was developed by Benjamin Reed <breed@users.sourceforge.net>
10 including portions of which come from the Aironet PC4500
11 Developer's Reference Manual and used with permission. Copyright
12 (C) 1999 Benjamin Reed. All Rights Reserved. Permission to use
13 code in the Developer's manual was granted for this driver by
16 In addition this module was derived from dummy_cs.
17 The initial developer of dummy_cs is David A. Hinds
18 <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
19 are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
21 ======================================================================*/
23 #include <linux/config.h>
24 #ifdef __IN_PCMCIA_PACKAGE__
25 #include <pcmcia/k_compat.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/string.h>
33 #include <linux/timer.h>
34 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
36 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
37 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
38 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
39 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
40 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
43 #include <asm/system.h>
48 All the PCMCIA modules use PCMCIA_DEBUG to control debugging. If
49 you do not define PCMCIA_DEBUG at all, all the debug code will be
50 left out. If you compile with PCMCIA_DEBUG=0, the debug code will
51 be present but disabled -- but it can then be enabled for specific
52 modules at load time with a 'pc_debug=#' option to insmod.
55 static int pc_debug = PCMCIA_DEBUG;
56 module_param(pc_debug, int, 0);
57 static char *version = "$Revision: 1.2 $";
58 #define DEBUG(n, args...) if (pc_debug>(n)) printk(KERN_DEBUG args);
60 #define DEBUG(n, args...)
63 /*====================================================================*/
65 MODULE_AUTHOR("Benjamin Reed");
66 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Support for Cisco/Aironet 802.11 wireless ethernet \
67 cards. This is the module that links the PCMCIA card \
68 with the airo module.");
69 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
70 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("Aironet 4500, 4800 and Cisco 340 PCMCIA cards");
72 /*====================================================================*/
75 The event() function is this driver's Card Services event handler.
76 It will be called by Card Services when an appropriate card status
77 event is received. The config() and release() entry points are
78 used to configure or release a socket, in response to card
79 insertion and ejection events. They are invoked from the airo_cs
83 static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link);
84 static void airo_release(dev_link_t *link);
87 The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
88 "instances" of the driver, where each instance represents everything
89 needed to manage one actual PCMCIA card.
92 static void airo_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
95 You'll also need to prototype all the functions that will actually
96 be used to talk to your device. See 'pcmem_cs' for a good example
97 of a fully self-sufficient driver; the other drivers rely more or
98 less on other parts of the kernel.
102 A linked list of "instances" of the aironet device. Each actual
103 PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
104 by one dev_link_t structure (defined in ds.h).
106 You may not want to use a linked list for this -- for example, the
107 memory card driver uses an array of dev_link_t pointers, where minor
108 device numbers are used to derive the corresponding array index.
112 A driver needs to provide a dev_node_t structure for each device
113 on a card. In some cases, there is only one device per card (for
114 example, ethernet cards, modems). In other cases, there may be
115 many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
116 multiple partitions). The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
117 in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a dev_link_t
118 structure. We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
119 because they generally shouldn't be allocated dynamically.
121 In this case, we also provide a flag to indicate if a device is
122 "stopped" due to a power management event, or card ejection. The
123 device IO routines can use a flag like this to throttle IO to a
124 card that is not ready to accept it.
127 typedef struct local_info_t {
129 struct net_device *eth_dev;
132 /*======================================================================
134 airo_attach() creates an "instance" of the driver, allocating
135 local data structures for one device. The device is registered
138 The dev_link structure is initialized, but we don't actually
139 configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a
140 card insertion event.
142 ======================================================================*/
144 static int airo_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
149 DEBUG(0, "airo_attach()\n");
151 /* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
152 link = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
154 printk(KERN_ERR "airo_cs: no memory for new device\n");
158 /* Interrupt setup */
159 link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
160 link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
161 link->irq.Handler = NULL;
164 General socket configuration defaults can go here. In this
165 client, we assume very little, and rely on the CIS for almost
166 everything. In most clients, many details (i.e., number, sizes,
167 and attributes of IO windows) are fixed by the nature of the
168 device, and can be hard-wired here.
170 link->conf.Attributes = 0;
172 link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
174 /* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
175 local = kzalloc(sizeof(local_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
177 printk(KERN_ERR "airo_cs: no memory for new device\n");
183 link->handle = p_dev;
184 p_dev->instance = link;
186 link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
192 /*======================================================================
194 This deletes a driver "instance". The device is de-registered
195 with Card Services. If it has been released, all local data
196 structures are freed. Otherwise, the structures will be freed
197 when the device is released.
199 ======================================================================*/
201 static void airo_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
203 dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
205 DEBUG(0, "airo_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
207 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
210 if ( ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev ) {
211 stop_airo_card( ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev, 0 );
213 ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev = NULL;
219 /*======================================================================
221 airo_config() is scheduled to run after a CARD_INSERTION event
222 is received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the
223 device available to the system.
225 ======================================================================*/
227 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
228 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
230 static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link)
232 client_handle_t handle;
236 int last_fn, last_ret;
241 handle = link->handle;
244 DEBUG(0, "airo_config(0x%p)\n", link);
247 This reads the card's CONFIG tuple to find its configuration
250 tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
251 tuple.Attributes = 0;
252 tuple.TupleData = buf;
253 tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
254 tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
255 CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
256 CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
257 CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
258 link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
259 link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
262 link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
265 In this loop, we scan the CIS for configuration table entries,
266 each of which describes a valid card configuration, including
267 voltage, IO window, memory window, and interrupt settings.
269 We make no assumptions about the card to be configured: we use
270 just the information available in the CIS. In an ideal world,
271 this would work for any PCMCIA card, but it requires a complete
272 and accurate CIS. In practice, a driver usually "knows" most of
273 these things without consulting the CIS, and most client drivers
274 will only use the CIS to fill in implementation-defined details.
276 tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
277 CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
279 cistpl_cftable_entry_t dflt = { 0 };
280 cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
281 if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0 ||
282 pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
285 if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT) dflt = *cfg;
286 if (cfg->index == 0) goto next_entry;
287 link->conf.ConfigIndex = cfg->index;
289 /* Does this card need audio output? */
290 if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_AUDIO) {
291 link->conf.Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_SPKR;
292 link->conf.Status = CCSR_AUDIO_ENA;
295 /* Use power settings for Vcc and Vpp if present */
296 /* Note that the CIS values need to be rescaled */
297 if (cfg->vcc.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
298 link->conf.Vcc = cfg->vcc.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
299 else if (dflt.vcc.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
300 link->conf.Vcc = dflt.vcc.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
302 if (cfg->vpp1.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
303 link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
304 cfg->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
305 else if (dflt.vpp1.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
306 link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
307 dflt.vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
309 /* Do we need to allocate an interrupt? */
310 if (cfg->irq.IRQInfo1 || dflt.irq.IRQInfo1)
311 link->conf.Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
313 /* IO window settings */
314 link->io.NumPorts1 = link->io.NumPorts2 = 0;
315 if ((cfg->io.nwin > 0) || (dflt.io.nwin > 0)) {
316 cistpl_io_t *io = (cfg->io.nwin) ? &cfg->io : &dflt.io;
317 link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
318 if (!(io->flags & CISTPL_IO_8BIT))
319 link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16;
320 if (!(io->flags & CISTPL_IO_16BIT))
321 link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
322 link->io.BasePort1 = io->win[0].base;
323 link->io.NumPorts1 = io->win[0].len;
325 link->io.Attributes2 = link->io.Attributes1;
326 link->io.BasePort2 = io->win[1].base;
327 link->io.NumPorts2 = io->win[1].len;
331 /* This reserves IO space but doesn't actually enable it */
332 if (pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io) != 0)
336 Now set up a common memory window, if needed. There is room
337 in the dev_link_t structure for one memory window handle,
338 but if the base addresses need to be saved, or if multiple
339 windows are needed, the info should go in the private data
340 structure for this device.
342 Note that the memory window base is a physical address, and
343 needs to be mapped to virtual space with ioremap() before it
346 if ((cfg->mem.nwin > 0) || (dflt.mem.nwin > 0)) {
348 (cfg->mem.nwin) ? &cfg->mem : &dflt.mem;
349 req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_16|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_CM;
350 req.Base = mem->win[0].host_addr;
351 req.Size = mem->win[0].len;
353 if (pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win) != 0)
355 map.Page = 0; map.CardOffset = mem->win[0].card_addr;
356 if (pcmcia_map_mem_page(link->win, &map) != 0)
359 /* If we got this far, we're cool! */
363 CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple));
367 Allocate an interrupt line. Note that this does not assign a
368 handler to the interrupt, unless the 'Handler' member of the
369 irq structure is initialized.
371 if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
372 CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
375 This actually configures the PCMCIA socket -- setting up
376 the I/O windows and the interrupt mapping, and putting the
377 card and host interface into "Memory and IO" mode.
379 CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
380 ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev =
381 init_airo_card( link->irq.AssignedIRQ,
382 link->io.BasePort1, 1, &handle_to_dev(handle) );
383 if (!((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev) goto cs_failed;
386 At this point, the dev_node_t structure(s) need to be
387 initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev.
389 strcpy(dev->node.dev_name, ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev->name );
390 dev->node.major = dev->node.minor = 0;
391 link->dev = &dev->node;
393 /* Finally, report what we've done */
394 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x: Vcc %d.%d",
395 dev->node.dev_name, link->conf.ConfigIndex,
396 link->conf.Vcc/10, link->conf.Vcc%10);
398 printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp1/10, link->conf.Vpp1%10);
399 if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
400 printk(", irq %d", link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
401 if (link->io.NumPorts1)
402 printk(", io 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort1,
403 link->io.BasePort1+link->io.NumPorts1-1);
404 if (link->io.NumPorts2)
405 printk(" & 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort2,
406 link->io.BasePort2+link->io.NumPorts2-1);
408 printk(", mem 0x%06lx-0x%06lx", req.Base,
409 req.Base+req.Size-1);
412 link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
416 cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
421 /*======================================================================
423 After a card is removed, airo_release() will unregister the
424 device, and release the PCMCIA configuration. If the device is
425 still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
427 ======================================================================*/
429 static void airo_release(dev_link_t *link)
431 DEBUG(0, "airo_release(0x%p)\n", link);
433 /* Unlink the device chain */
437 In a normal driver, additional code may be needed to release
438 other kernel data structures associated with this device.
441 /* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
443 pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
444 pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
445 if (link->io.NumPorts1)
446 pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
447 if (link->irq.AssignedIRQ)
448 pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
449 link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
452 static int airo_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
454 dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
455 local_info_t *local = link->priv;
457 link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
458 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
459 netif_device_detach(local->eth_dev);
460 pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
466 static int airo_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
468 dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
469 local_info_t *local = link->priv;
471 link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
472 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
473 pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
474 reset_airo_card(local->eth_dev);
475 netif_device_attach(local->eth_dev);
481 static struct pcmcia_device_id airo_ids[] = {
482 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x015f, 0x000a),
483 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x015f, 0x0005),
484 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x015f, 0x0007),
485 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0105, 0x0007),
488 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, airo_ids);
490 static struct pcmcia_driver airo_driver = {
491 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
495 .probe = airo_attach,
496 .remove = airo_detach,
497 .id_table = airo_ids,
498 .suspend = airo_suspend,
499 .resume = airo_resume,
502 static int airo_cs_init(void)
504 return pcmcia_register_driver(&airo_driver);
507 static void airo_cs_cleanup(void)
509 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&airo_driver);
513 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
514 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
515 as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
516 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
518 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
519 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
520 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
521 GNU General Public License for more details.
525 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
526 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
529 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
530 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
531 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
532 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
533 documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
534 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
535 products derived from this software without specific prior written
538 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
539 IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
540 WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
541 ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
542 INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
543 (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
544 SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
545 HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
546 STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
547 IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
548 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
551 module_init(airo_cs_init);
552 module_exit(airo_cs_cleanup);