2 * Generic PPP layer for Linux.
4 * Copyright 1999-2002 Paul Mackerras.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * The generic PPP layer handles the PPP network interfaces, the
12 * /dev/ppp device, packet and VJ compression, and multilink.
13 * It talks to PPP `channels' via the interface defined in
14 * include/linux/ppp_channel.h. Channels provide the basic means for
15 * sending and receiving PPP frames on some kind of communications
18 * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
19 * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
20 * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
22 * ==FILEVERSION 20041108==
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/kmod.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/list.h>
30 #include <linux/idr.h>
31 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
32 #include <linux/poll.h>
33 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
34 #include <linux/filter.h>
35 #include <linux/if_ppp.h>
36 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
37 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
38 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
39 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
40 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
42 #include <linux/tcp.h>
43 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
44 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
45 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
46 #include <linux/stddef.h>
47 #include <linux/device.h>
48 #include <linux/mutex.h>
49 #include <net/slhc_vj.h>
50 #include <asm/atomic.h>
52 #define PPP_VERSION "2.4.2"
55 * Network protocols we support.
57 #define NP_IP 0 /* Internet Protocol V4 */
58 #define NP_IPV6 1 /* Internet Protocol V6 */
59 #define NP_IPX 2 /* IPX protocol */
60 #define NP_AT 3 /* Appletalk protocol */
61 #define NP_MPLS_UC 4 /* MPLS unicast */
62 #define NP_MPLS_MC 5 /* MPLS multicast */
63 #define NUM_NP 6 /* Number of NPs. */
65 #define MPHDRLEN 6 /* multilink protocol header length */
66 #define MPHDRLEN_SSN 4 /* ditto with short sequence numbers */
67 #define MIN_FRAG_SIZE 64
70 * An instance of /dev/ppp can be associated with either a ppp
71 * interface unit or a ppp channel. In both cases, file->private_data
72 * points to one of these.
78 struct sk_buff_head xq; /* pppd transmit queue */
79 struct sk_buff_head rq; /* receive queue for pppd */
80 wait_queue_head_t rwait; /* for poll on reading /dev/ppp */
81 atomic_t refcnt; /* # refs (incl /dev/ppp attached) */
82 int hdrlen; /* space to leave for headers */
83 int index; /* interface unit / channel number */
84 int dead; /* unit/channel has been shut down */
87 #define PF_TO_X(pf, X) container_of(pf, X, file)
89 #define PF_TO_PPP(pf) PF_TO_X(pf, struct ppp)
90 #define PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf) PF_TO_X(pf, struct channel)
93 * Data structure describing one ppp unit.
94 * A ppp unit corresponds to a ppp network interface device
95 * and represents a multilink bundle.
96 * It can have 0 or more ppp channels connected to it.
99 struct ppp_file file; /* stuff for read/write/poll 0 */
100 struct file *owner; /* file that owns this unit 48 */
101 struct list_head channels; /* list of attached channels 4c */
102 int n_channels; /* how many channels are attached 54 */
103 spinlock_t rlock; /* lock for receive side 58 */
104 spinlock_t wlock; /* lock for transmit side 5c */
105 int mru; /* max receive unit 60 */
106 unsigned int flags; /* control bits 64 */
107 unsigned int xstate; /* transmit state bits 68 */
108 unsigned int rstate; /* receive state bits 6c */
109 int debug; /* debug flags 70 */
110 struct slcompress *vj; /* state for VJ header compression */
111 enum NPmode npmode[NUM_NP]; /* what to do with each net proto 78 */
112 struct sk_buff *xmit_pending; /* a packet ready to go out 88 */
113 struct compressor *xcomp; /* transmit packet compressor 8c */
114 void *xc_state; /* its internal state 90 */
115 struct compressor *rcomp; /* receive decompressor 94 */
116 void *rc_state; /* its internal state 98 */
117 unsigned long last_xmit; /* jiffies when last pkt sent 9c */
118 unsigned long last_recv; /* jiffies when last pkt rcvd a0 */
119 struct net_device *dev; /* network interface device a4 */
120 int closing; /* is device closing down? a8 */
121 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
122 int nxchan; /* next channel to send something on */
123 u32 nxseq; /* next sequence number to send */
124 int mrru; /* MP: max reconst. receive unit */
125 u32 nextseq; /* MP: seq no of next packet */
126 u32 minseq; /* MP: min of most recent seqnos */
127 struct sk_buff_head mrq; /* MP: receive reconstruction queue */
128 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
129 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
130 struct sock_filter *pass_filter; /* filter for packets to pass */
131 struct sock_filter *active_filter;/* filter for pkts to reset idle */
132 unsigned pass_len, active_len;
133 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
137 * Bits in flags: SC_NO_TCP_CCID, SC_CCP_OPEN, SC_CCP_UP, SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC,
138 * SC_MULTILINK, SC_MP_SHORTSEQ, SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ, SC_COMP_TCP, SC_REJ_COMP_TCP,
140 * Bits in rstate: SC_DECOMP_RUN, SC_DC_ERROR, SC_DC_FERROR.
141 * Bits in xstate: SC_COMP_RUN
143 #define SC_FLAG_BITS (SC_NO_TCP_CCID|SC_CCP_OPEN|SC_CCP_UP|SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC \
144 |SC_MULTILINK|SC_MP_SHORTSEQ|SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ \
145 |SC_COMP_TCP|SC_REJ_COMP_TCP|SC_MUST_COMP)
148 * Private data structure for each channel.
149 * This includes the data structure used for multilink.
152 struct ppp_file file; /* stuff for read/write/poll */
153 struct list_head list; /* link in all/new_channels list */
154 struct ppp_channel *chan; /* public channel data structure */
155 struct rw_semaphore chan_sem; /* protects `chan' during chan ioctl */
156 spinlock_t downl; /* protects `chan', file.xq dequeue */
157 struct ppp *ppp; /* ppp unit we're connected to */
158 struct list_head clist; /* link in list of channels per unit */
159 rwlock_t upl; /* protects `ppp' */
160 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
161 u8 avail; /* flag used in multilink stuff */
162 u8 had_frag; /* >= 1 fragments have been sent */
163 u32 lastseq; /* MP: last sequence # received */
164 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
168 * SMP locking issues:
169 * Both the ppp.rlock and ppp.wlock locks protect the ppp.channels
170 * list and the ppp.n_channels field, you need to take both locks
171 * before you modify them.
172 * The lock ordering is: channel.upl -> ppp.wlock -> ppp.rlock ->
177 * all_ppp_mutex protects the all_ppp_units mapping.
178 * It also ensures that finding a ppp unit in the all_ppp_units map
179 * and updating its file.refcnt field is atomic.
181 static DEFINE_MUTEX(all_ppp_mutex);
182 static atomic_t ppp_unit_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
183 static DEFINE_IDR(ppp_units_idr);
186 * all_channels_lock protects all_channels and last_channel_index,
187 * and the atomicity of find a channel and updating its file.refcnt
190 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(all_channels_lock);
191 static LIST_HEAD(all_channels);
192 static LIST_HEAD(new_channels);
193 static int last_channel_index;
194 static atomic_t channel_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
196 /* Get the PPP protocol number from a skb */
197 #define PPP_PROTO(skb) (((skb)->data[0] << 8) + (skb)->data[1])
199 /* We limit the length of ppp->file.rq to this (arbitrary) value */
200 #define PPP_MAX_RQLEN 32
203 * Maximum number of multilink fragments queued up.
204 * This has to be large enough to cope with the maximum latency of
205 * the slowest channel relative to the others. Strictly it should
206 * depend on the number of channels and their characteristics.
208 #define PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN 128
210 /* Multilink header bits. */
211 #define B 0x80 /* this fragment begins a packet */
212 #define E 0x40 /* this fragment ends a packet */
214 /* Compare multilink sequence numbers (assumed to be 32 bits wide) */
215 #define seq_before(a, b) ((s32)((a) - (b)) < 0)
216 #define seq_after(a, b) ((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0)
219 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct ppp_file *pf, struct file *file,
220 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
221 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp);
222 static void ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
223 static void ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp);
224 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch);
225 static void ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
226 struct channel *pch);
227 static void ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp);
228 static void ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
229 static struct sk_buff *ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp,
230 struct sk_buff *skb);
231 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
232 static void ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
233 struct channel *pch);
234 static void ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
235 static struct sk_buff *ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp);
236 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
237 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
238 static int ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, unsigned long arg);
239 static void ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound);
240 static void ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp);
241 static struct compressor *find_compressor(int type);
242 static void ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st);
243 static struct ppp *ppp_create_interface(int unit, int *retp);
244 static void init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind);
245 static void ppp_shutdown_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
246 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
247 static struct ppp *ppp_find_unit(int unit);
248 static struct channel *ppp_find_channel(int unit);
249 static int ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit);
250 static int ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch);
251 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch);
252 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr);
253 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n);
254 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n);
256 static struct class *ppp_class;
258 /* Translates a PPP protocol number to a NP index (NP == network protocol) */
259 static inline int proto_to_npindex(int proto)
278 /* Translates an NP index into a PPP protocol number */
279 static const int npindex_to_proto[NUM_NP] = {
288 /* Translates an ethertype into an NP index */
289 static inline int ethertype_to_npindex(int ethertype)
309 /* Translates an NP index into an ethertype */
310 static const int npindex_to_ethertype[NUM_NP] = {
322 #define ppp_xmit_lock(ppp) spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
323 #define ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp) spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
324 #define ppp_recv_lock(ppp) spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
325 #define ppp_recv_unlock(ppp) spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
326 #define ppp_lock(ppp) do { ppp_xmit_lock(ppp); \
327 ppp_recv_lock(ppp); } while (0)
328 #define ppp_unlock(ppp) do { ppp_recv_unlock(ppp); \
329 ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp); } while (0)
332 * /dev/ppp device routines.
333 * The /dev/ppp device is used by pppd to control the ppp unit.
334 * It supports the read, write, ioctl and poll functions.
335 * Open instances of /dev/ppp can be in one of three states:
336 * unattached, attached to a ppp unit, or attached to a ppp channel.
338 static int ppp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
342 * This could (should?) be enforced by the permissions on /dev/ppp.
344 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
349 static int ppp_release(struct inode *unused, struct file *file)
351 struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
355 file->private_data = NULL;
356 if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
358 if (file == ppp->owner)
359 ppp_shutdown_interface(ppp);
361 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pf->refcnt)) {
364 ppp_destroy_interface(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
367 ppp_destroy_channel(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
375 static ssize_t ppp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
376 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
378 struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
379 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
381 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
387 add_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
389 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
390 skb = skb_dequeue(&pf->rq);
396 if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
398 * Return 0 (EOF) on an interface that has no
399 * channels connected, unless it is looping
400 * network traffic (demand mode).
402 struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
403 if (ppp->n_channels == 0
404 && (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
408 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
411 if (signal_pending(current))
415 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
416 remove_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
422 if (skb->len > count)
425 if (copy_to_user(buf, skb->data, skb->len))
435 static ssize_t ppp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
436 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
438 struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
445 skb = alloc_skb(count + pf->hdrlen, GFP_KERNEL);
448 skb_reserve(skb, pf->hdrlen);
450 if (copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, count), buf, count)) {
455 skb_queue_tail(&pf->xq, skb);
459 ppp_xmit_process(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
462 ppp_channel_push(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
472 /* No kernel lock - fine */
473 static unsigned int ppp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
475 struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
480 poll_wait(file, &pf->rwait, wait);
481 mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
482 if (skb_peek(&pf->rq))
483 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
486 else if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
487 /* see comment in ppp_read */
488 struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
489 if (ppp->n_channels == 0
490 && (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
491 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
497 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
498 static int get_filter(void __user *arg, struct sock_filter **p)
500 struct sock_fprog uprog;
501 struct sock_filter *code = NULL;
504 if (copy_from_user(&uprog, arg, sizeof(uprog)))
512 len = uprog.len * sizeof(struct sock_filter);
513 code = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
517 if (copy_from_user(code, uprog.filter, len)) {
522 err = sk_chk_filter(code, uprog.len);
531 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
533 static long ppp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
535 struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
537 int err = -EFAULT, val, val2, i;
538 struct ppp_idle idle;
541 struct slcompress *vj;
542 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
543 int __user *p = argp;
546 return ppp_unattached_ioctl(pf, file, cmd, arg);
548 if (cmd == PPPIOCDETACH) {
550 * We have to be careful here... if the file descriptor
551 * has been dup'd, we could have another process in the
552 * middle of a poll using the same file *, so we had
553 * better not free the interface data structures -
554 * instead we fail the ioctl. Even in this case, we
555 * shut down the interface if we are the owner of it.
556 * Actually, we should get rid of PPPIOCDETACH, userland
557 * (i.e. pppd) could achieve the same effect by closing
558 * this fd and reopening /dev/ppp.
562 if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
564 if (file == ppp->owner)
565 ppp_shutdown_interface(ppp);
567 if (atomic_long_read(&file->f_count) <= 2) {
568 ppp_release(NULL, file);
571 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PPPIOCDETACH file->f_count=%ld\n",
572 atomic_long_read(&file->f_count));
577 if (pf->kind == CHANNEL) {
579 struct ppp_channel *chan;
582 pch = PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf);
586 if (get_user(unit, p))
588 err = ppp_connect_channel(pch, unit);
592 err = ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
596 down_read(&pch->chan_sem);
599 if (chan && chan->ops->ioctl)
600 err = chan->ops->ioctl(chan, cmd, arg);
601 up_read(&pch->chan_sem);
607 if (pf->kind != INTERFACE) {
609 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: not interface or channel??\n");
617 if (get_user(val, p))
624 if (get_user(val, p))
627 cflags = ppp->flags & ~val;
628 ppp->flags = val & SC_FLAG_BITS;
630 if (cflags & SC_CCP_OPEN)
636 val = ppp->flags | ppp->xstate | ppp->rstate;
637 if (put_user(val, p))
642 case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS:
643 err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, arg);
647 if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
653 if (get_user(val, p))
660 if (put_user(ppp->debug, p))
666 idle.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
667 idle.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
668 if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle, sizeof(idle)))
674 if (get_user(val, p))
677 if ((val >> 16) != 0) {
681 vj = slhc_init(val2+1, val+1);
683 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: no memory (VJ compressor)\n");
697 if (copy_from_user(&npi, argp, sizeof(npi)))
699 err = proto_to_npindex(npi.protocol);
703 if (cmd == PPPIOCGNPMODE) {
705 npi.mode = ppp->npmode[i];
706 if (copy_to_user(argp, &npi, sizeof(npi)))
709 ppp->npmode[i] = npi.mode;
710 /* we may be able to transmit more packets now (??) */
711 netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
716 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
719 struct sock_filter *code;
720 err = get_filter(argp, &code);
723 kfree(ppp->pass_filter);
724 ppp->pass_filter = code;
733 struct sock_filter *code;
734 err = get_filter(argp, &code);
737 kfree(ppp->active_filter);
738 ppp->active_filter = code;
739 ppp->active_len = err;
745 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
747 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
749 if (get_user(val, p))
753 ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
756 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
765 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct ppp_file *pf, struct file *file,
766 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
768 int unit, err = -EFAULT;
770 struct channel *chan;
771 int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
776 /* Create a new ppp unit */
777 if (get_user(unit, p))
779 ppp = ppp_create_interface(unit, &err);
782 file->private_data = &ppp->file;
785 if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
791 /* Attach to an existing ppp unit */
792 if (get_user(unit, p))
794 mutex_lock(&all_ppp_mutex);
796 ppp = ppp_find_unit(unit);
798 atomic_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
799 file->private_data = &ppp->file;
802 mutex_unlock(&all_ppp_mutex);
806 if (get_user(unit, p))
808 spin_lock_bh(&all_channels_lock);
810 chan = ppp_find_channel(unit);
812 atomic_inc(&chan->file.refcnt);
813 file->private_data = &chan->file;
816 spin_unlock_bh(&all_channels_lock);
826 static const struct file_operations ppp_device_fops = {
827 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
831 .unlocked_ioctl = ppp_ioctl,
833 .release = ppp_release
836 #define PPP_MAJOR 108
838 /* Called at boot time if ppp is compiled into the kernel,
839 or at module load time (from init_module) if compiled as a module. */
840 static int __init ppp_init(void)
844 printk(KERN_INFO "PPP generic driver version " PPP_VERSION "\n");
845 err = register_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp", &ppp_device_fops);
847 ppp_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "ppp");
848 if (IS_ERR(ppp_class)) {
849 err = PTR_ERR(ppp_class);
852 device_create(ppp_class, NULL, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0), NULL,
858 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to register PPP device (%d)\n", err);
862 unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
867 * Network interface unit routines.
870 ppp_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
872 struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
876 npi = ethertype_to_npindex(ntohs(skb->protocol));
880 /* Drop, accept or reject the packet */
881 switch (ppp->npmode[npi]) {
885 /* it would be nice to have a way to tell the network
886 system to queue this one up for later. */
893 /* Put the 2-byte PPP protocol number on the front,
894 making sure there is room for the address and control fields. */
895 if (skb_cow_head(skb, PPP_HDRLEN))
898 pp = skb_push(skb, 2);
899 proto = npindex_to_proto[npi];
903 netif_stop_queue(dev);
904 skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
905 ppp_xmit_process(ppp);
910 ++ppp->dev->stats.tx_dropped;
915 ppp_net_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
917 struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
919 void __user *addr = (void __user *) ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data;
920 struct ppp_stats stats;
921 struct ppp_comp_stats cstats;
926 ppp_get_stats(ppp, &stats);
927 if (copy_to_user(addr, &stats, sizeof(stats)))
933 memset(&cstats, 0, sizeof(cstats));
935 ppp->xcomp->comp_stat(ppp->xc_state, &cstats.c);
937 ppp->rcomp->decomp_stat(ppp->rc_state, &cstats.d);
938 if (copy_to_user(addr, &cstats, sizeof(cstats)))
945 if (copy_to_user(addr, vers, strlen(vers) + 1))
957 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops = {
958 .ndo_start_xmit = ppp_start_xmit,
959 .ndo_do_ioctl = ppp_net_ioctl,
962 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
964 dev->netdev_ops = &ppp_netdev_ops;
965 dev->hard_header_len = PPP_HDRLEN;
968 dev->tx_queue_len = 3;
969 dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
970 dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
974 * Transmit-side routines.
978 * Called to do any work queued up on the transmit side
979 * that can now be done.
982 ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp)
989 while (!ppp->xmit_pending
990 && (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.xq)))
991 ppp_send_frame(ppp, skb);
992 /* If there's no work left to do, tell the core net
993 code that we can accept some more. */
994 if (!ppp->xmit_pending && !skb_peek(&ppp->file.xq))
995 netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
997 ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1000 static inline struct sk_buff *
1001 pad_compress_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1003 struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1005 int new_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1006 ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + ppp->dev->hard_header_len;
1007 int compressor_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1008 ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + PPP_HDRLEN;
1009 new_skb = alloc_skb(new_skb_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1011 if (net_ratelimit())
1012 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: no memory (comp pkt)\n");
1015 if (ppp->dev->hard_header_len > PPP_HDRLEN)
1016 skb_reserve(new_skb,
1017 ppp->dev->hard_header_len - PPP_HDRLEN);
1019 /* compressor still expects A/C bytes in hdr */
1020 len = ppp->xcomp->compress(ppp->xc_state, skb->data - 2,
1021 new_skb->data, skb->len + 2,
1022 compressor_skb_size);
1023 if (len > 0 && (ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP)) {
1027 skb_pull(skb, 2); /* pull off A/C bytes */
1028 } else if (len == 0) {
1029 /* didn't compress, or CCP not up yet */
1035 * MPPE requires that we do not send unencrypted
1036 * frames. The compressor will return -1 if we
1037 * should drop the frame. We cannot simply test
1038 * the compress_proto because MPPE and MPPC share
1041 if (net_ratelimit())
1042 printk(KERN_ERR "ppp: compressor dropped pkt\n");
1051 * Compress and send a frame.
1052 * The caller should have locked the xmit path,
1053 * and xmit_pending should be 0.
1056 ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1058 int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1059 struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1063 if (proto < 0x8000) {
1064 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1065 /* check if we should pass this packet */
1066 /* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
1067 a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
1068 *skb_push(skb, 2) = 1;
1069 if (ppp->pass_filter
1070 && sk_run_filter(skb, ppp->pass_filter,
1071 ppp->pass_len) == 0) {
1073 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PPP: outbound frame not passed\n");
1077 /* if this packet passes the active filter, record the time */
1078 if (!(ppp->active_filter
1079 && sk_run_filter(skb, ppp->active_filter,
1080 ppp->active_len) == 0))
1081 ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1084 /* for data packets, record the time */
1085 ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1086 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1089 ++ppp->dev->stats.tx_packets;
1090 ppp->dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
1094 if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_COMP_TCP) == 0)
1096 /* try to do VJ TCP header compression */
1097 new_skb = alloc_skb(skb->len + ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2,
1100 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: no memory (VJ comp pkt)\n");
1103 skb_reserve(new_skb, ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2);
1105 len = slhc_compress(ppp->vj, cp, skb->len - 2,
1106 new_skb->data + 2, &cp,
1107 !(ppp->flags & SC_NO_TCP_CCID));
1108 if (cp == skb->data + 2) {
1109 /* didn't compress */
1112 if (cp[0] & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
1113 proto = PPP_VJC_COMP;
1114 cp[0] &= ~SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
1116 proto = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
1117 cp[0] = skb->data[2];
1121 cp = skb_put(skb, len + 2);
1128 /* peek at outbound CCP frames */
1129 ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 0);
1133 /* try to do packet compression */
1134 if ((ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN) && ppp->xc_state
1135 && proto != PPP_LCP && proto != PPP_CCP) {
1136 if (!(ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) && (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP)) {
1137 if (net_ratelimit())
1138 printk(KERN_ERR "ppp: compression required but down - pkt dropped.\n");
1141 skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
1147 * If we are waiting for traffic (demand dialling),
1148 * queue it up for pppd to receive.
1150 if (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) {
1151 if (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN)
1153 skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1154 wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1158 ppp->xmit_pending = skb;
1165 ++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1169 * Try to send the frame in xmit_pending.
1170 * The caller should have the xmit path locked.
1173 ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp)
1175 struct list_head *list;
1176 struct channel *pch;
1177 struct sk_buff *skb = ppp->xmit_pending;
1182 list = &ppp->channels;
1183 if (list_empty(list)) {
1184 /* nowhere to send the packet, just drop it */
1185 ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1190 if ((ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) == 0) {
1191 /* not doing multilink: send it down the first channel */
1193 pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1195 spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
1197 if (pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb))
1198 ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1200 /* channel got unregistered */
1202 ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1204 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1208 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1209 /* Multilink: fragment the packet over as many links
1210 as can take the packet at the moment. */
1211 if (!ppp_mp_explode(ppp, skb))
1213 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1215 ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1219 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1221 * Divide a packet to be transmitted into fragments and
1222 * send them out the individual links.
1224 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1227 int i, bits, hdrlen, mtu;
1231 unsigned char *p, *q;
1232 struct list_head *list;
1233 struct channel *pch;
1234 struct sk_buff *frag;
1235 struct ppp_channel *chan;
1237 nfree = 0; /* # channels which have no packet already queued */
1238 navail = 0; /* total # of usable channels (not deregistered) */
1239 hdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1241 list_for_each_entry(pch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1242 navail += pch->avail = (pch->chan != NULL);
1244 if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1249 if (!pch->had_frag && i < ppp->nxchan)
1256 * Don't start sending this packet unless at least half of
1257 * the channels are free. This gives much better TCP
1258 * performance if we have a lot of channels.
1260 if (nfree == 0 || nfree < navail / 2)
1261 return 0; /* can't take now, leave it in xmit_pending */
1263 /* Do protocol field compression (XXX this should be optional) */
1272 * Decide on fragment size.
1273 * We create a fragment for each free channel regardless of
1274 * how small they are (i.e. even 0 length) in order to minimize
1275 * the time that it will take to detect when a channel drops
1280 fragsize = DIV_ROUND_UP(fragsize, nfree);
1281 /* nbigger channels get fragsize bytes, the rest get fragsize-1,
1282 except if nbigger==0, then they all get fragsize. */
1283 nbigger = len % nfree;
1285 /* skip to the channel after the one we last used
1286 and start at that one */
1287 list = &ppp->channels;
1288 for (i = 0; i < ppp->nxchan; ++i) {
1290 if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1296 /* create a fragment for each channel */
1298 while (nfree > 0 || len > 0) {
1300 if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1304 pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1310 * Skip this channel if it has a fragment pending already and
1311 * we haven't given a fragment to all of the free channels.
1313 if (pch->avail == 1) {
1321 /* check the channel's mtu and whether it is still attached. */
1322 spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
1323 if (pch->chan == NULL) {
1324 /* can't use this channel, it's being deregistered */
1325 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1333 * Create a fragment for this channel of
1334 * min(max(mtu+2-hdrlen, 4), fragsize, len) bytes.
1335 * If mtu+2-hdrlen < 4, that is a ridiculously small
1336 * MTU, so we use mtu = 2 + hdrlen.
1341 mtu = pch->chan->mtu + 2 - hdrlen;
1346 if (flen == len && nfree == 0)
1348 frag = alloc_skb(flen + hdrlen + (flen == 0), GFP_ATOMIC);
1351 q = skb_put(frag, flen + hdrlen);
1353 /* make the MP header */
1356 if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ) {
1357 q[2] = bits + ((ppp->nxseq >> 8) & 0xf);
1361 q[3] = ppp->nxseq >> 16;
1362 q[4] = ppp->nxseq >> 8;
1368 * Unfortunately there is a bug in older versions of
1369 * the Linux PPP multilink reconstruction code where it
1370 * drops 0-length fragments. Therefore we make sure the
1371 * fragment has at least one byte of data. Any bytes
1372 * we add in this situation will end up as padding on the
1373 * end of the reconstructed packet.
1376 *skb_put(frag, 1) = 0;
1378 memcpy(q + hdrlen, p, flen);
1380 /* try to send it down the channel */
1382 if (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1383 !chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, frag))
1384 skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.xq, frag);
1390 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1392 if (--nbigger == 0 && fragsize > 0)
1400 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1402 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: no memory (fragment)\n");
1403 ++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1405 return 1; /* abandon the frame */
1407 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1410 * Try to send data out on a channel.
1413 ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
1415 struct sk_buff *skb;
1418 spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
1420 while (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
1421 skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.xq);
1422 if (!pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb)) {
1423 /* put the packet back and try again later */
1424 skb_queue_head(&pch->file.xq, skb);
1429 /* channel got deregistered */
1430 skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
1432 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1433 /* see if there is anything from the attached unit to be sent */
1434 if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
1435 read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1438 ppp_xmit_process(ppp);
1439 read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
1444 * Receive-side routines.
1447 /* misuse a few fields of the skb for MP reconstruction */
1448 #define sequence priority
1449 #define BEbits cb[0]
1452 ppp_do_recv(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
1456 ppp_receive_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
1459 ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
1463 ppp_input(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
1465 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
1468 if (!pch || skb->len == 0) {
1473 proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1474 read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1475 if (!pch->ppp || proto >= 0xc000 || proto == PPP_CCPFRAG) {
1476 /* put it on the channel queue */
1477 skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.rq, skb);
1478 /* drop old frames if queue too long */
1479 while (pch->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN
1480 && (skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.rq)))
1482 wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
1484 ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
1486 read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
1489 /* Put a 0-length skb in the receive queue as an error indication */
1491 ppp_input_error(struct ppp_channel *chan, int code)
1493 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
1494 struct sk_buff *skb;
1499 read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1501 skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1503 skb->len = 0; /* probably unnecessary */
1505 ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
1508 read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
1512 * We come in here to process a received frame.
1513 * The receive side of the ppp unit is locked.
1516 ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
1518 if (pskb_may_pull(skb, 2)) {
1519 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1520 /* XXX do channel-level decompression here */
1521 if (PPP_PROTO(skb) == PPP_MP)
1522 ppp_receive_mp_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
1524 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1525 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
1530 /* note: a 0-length skb is used as an error indication */
1531 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1534 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1538 ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp)
1540 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
1546 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1549 int proto, len, npi;
1552 * Decompress the frame, if compressed.
1553 * Note that some decompressors need to see uncompressed frames
1554 * that come in as well as compressed frames.
1556 if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)
1557 && (ppp->rstate & (SC_DC_FERROR | SC_DC_ERROR)) == 0)
1558 skb = ppp_decompress_frame(ppp, skb);
1560 if (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP && ppp->rstate & SC_DC_FERROR)
1563 proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1566 /* decompress VJ compressed packets */
1567 if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
1570 if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 124 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
1571 /* copy to a new sk_buff with more tailroom */
1572 ns = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 128);
1574 printk(KERN_ERR"PPP: no memory (VJ decomp)\n");
1578 skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(ns, skb->len), skb->len);
1583 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1585 len = slhc_uncompress(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2);
1587 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PPP: VJ decompression error\n");
1592 skb_put(skb, len - skb->len);
1593 else if (len < skb->len)
1598 case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:
1599 if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
1602 /* Until we fix the decompressor need to make sure
1603 * data portion is linear.
1605 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
1608 if (slhc_remember(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2) <= 0) {
1609 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: VJ uncompressed error\n");
1616 ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 1);
1620 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_packets;
1621 ppp->dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
1623 npi = proto_to_npindex(proto);
1625 /* control or unknown frame - pass it to pppd */
1626 skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1627 /* limit queue length by dropping old frames */
1628 while (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN
1629 && (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.rq)))
1631 /* wake up any process polling or blocking on read */
1632 wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1635 /* network protocol frame - give it to the kernel */
1637 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1638 /* check if the packet passes the pass and active filters */
1639 /* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
1640 a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
1641 if (ppp->pass_filter || ppp->active_filter) {
1642 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
1643 pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
1646 *skb_push(skb, 2) = 0;
1647 if (ppp->pass_filter
1648 && sk_run_filter(skb, ppp->pass_filter,
1649 ppp->pass_len) == 0) {
1651 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PPP: inbound frame "
1656 if (!(ppp->active_filter
1657 && sk_run_filter(skb, ppp->active_filter,
1658 ppp->active_len) == 0))
1659 ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
1662 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1663 ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
1665 if ((ppp->dev->flags & IFF_UP) == 0
1666 || ppp->npmode[npi] != NPMODE_PASS) {
1669 /* chop off protocol */
1670 skb_pull_rcsum(skb, 2);
1671 skb->dev = ppp->dev;
1672 skb->protocol = htons(npindex_to_ethertype[npi]);
1673 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1681 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1684 static struct sk_buff *
1685 ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1687 int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1691 /* Until we fix all the decompressor's need to make sure
1692 * data portion is linear.
1694 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
1697 if (proto == PPP_COMP) {
1700 switch(ppp->rcomp->compress_proto) {
1702 obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 1;
1705 obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN;
1709 ns = dev_alloc_skb(obuff_size);
1711 printk(KERN_ERR "ppp_decompress_frame: no memory\n");
1714 /* the decompressor still expects the A/C bytes in the hdr */
1715 len = ppp->rcomp->decompress(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
1716 skb->len + 2, ns->data, obuff_size);
1718 /* Pass the compressed frame to pppd as an
1719 error indication. */
1720 if (len == DECOMP_FATALERROR)
1721 ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_FERROR;
1729 skb_pull(skb, 2); /* pull off the A/C bytes */
1732 /* Uncompressed frame - pass to decompressor so it
1733 can update its dictionary if necessary. */
1734 if (ppp->rcomp->incomp)
1735 ppp->rcomp->incomp(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
1742 ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_ERROR;
1743 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1747 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1749 * Receive a multilink frame.
1750 * We put it on the reconstruction queue and then pull off
1751 * as many completed frames as we can.
1754 ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
1758 int mphdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1760 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, mphdrlen + 1) || ppp->mrru == 0)
1761 goto err; /* no good, throw it away */
1763 /* Decode sequence number and begin/end bits */
1764 if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ) {
1765 seq = ((skb->data[2] & 0x0f) << 8) | skb->data[3];
1768 seq = (skb->data[3] << 16) | (skb->data[4] << 8)| skb->data[5];
1771 skb->BEbits = skb->data[2];
1772 skb_pull(skb, mphdrlen); /* pull off PPP and MP headers */
1775 * Do protocol ID decompression on the first fragment of each packet.
1777 if ((skb->BEbits & B) && (skb->data[0] & 1))
1778 *skb_push(skb, 1) = 0;
1781 * Expand sequence number to 32 bits, making it as close
1782 * as possible to ppp->minseq.
1784 seq |= ppp->minseq & ~mask;
1785 if ((int)(ppp->minseq - seq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
1787 else if ((int)(seq - ppp->minseq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
1788 seq -= mask + 1; /* should never happen */
1789 skb->sequence = seq;
1793 * If this packet comes before the next one we were expecting,
1796 if (seq_before(seq, ppp->nextseq)) {
1798 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1799 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1804 * Reevaluate minseq, the minimum over all channels of the
1805 * last sequence number received on each channel. Because of
1806 * the increasing sequence number rule, we know that any fragment
1807 * before `minseq' which hasn't arrived is never going to arrive.
1808 * The list of channels can't change because we have the receive
1809 * side of the ppp unit locked.
1811 list_for_each_entry(ch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1812 if (seq_before(ch->lastseq, seq))
1815 if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, seq))
1818 /* Put the fragment on the reconstruction queue */
1819 ppp_mp_insert(ppp, skb);
1821 /* If the queue is getting long, don't wait any longer for packets
1822 before the start of the queue. */
1823 if (skb_queue_len(&ppp->mrq) >= PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN) {
1824 struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&ppp->mrq);
1825 if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, skb->sequence))
1826 ppp->minseq = skb->sequence;
1829 /* Pull completed packets off the queue and receive them. */
1830 while ((skb = ppp_mp_reconstruct(ppp)))
1831 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
1837 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1841 * Insert a fragment on the MP reconstruction queue.
1842 * The queue is ordered by increasing sequence number.
1845 ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1848 struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
1849 u32 seq = skb->sequence;
1851 /* N.B. we don't need to lock the list lock because we have the
1852 ppp unit receive-side lock. */
1853 skb_queue_walk(list, p) {
1854 if (seq_before(seq, p->sequence))
1857 __skb_queue_before(list, p, skb);
1861 * Reconstruct a packet from the MP fragment queue.
1862 * We go through increasing sequence numbers until we find a
1863 * complete packet, or we get to the sequence number for a fragment
1864 * which hasn't arrived but might still do so.
1866 static struct sk_buff *
1867 ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp)
1869 u32 seq = ppp->nextseq;
1870 u32 minseq = ppp->minseq;
1871 struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
1872 struct sk_buff *p, *next;
1873 struct sk_buff *head, *tail;
1874 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
1875 int lost = 0, len = 0;
1877 if (ppp->mrru == 0) /* do nothing until mrru is set */
1881 for (p = head; p != (struct sk_buff *) list; p = next) {
1883 if (seq_before(p->sequence, seq)) {
1884 /* this can't happen, anyway ignore the skb */
1885 printk(KERN_ERR "ppp_mp_reconstruct bad seq %u < %u\n",
1890 if (p->sequence != seq) {
1891 /* Fragment `seq' is missing. If it is after
1892 minseq, it might arrive later, so stop here. */
1893 if (seq_after(seq, minseq))
1895 /* Fragment `seq' is lost, keep going. */
1897 seq = seq_before(minseq, p->sequence)?
1898 minseq + 1: p->sequence;
1904 * At this point we know that all the fragments from
1905 * ppp->nextseq to seq are either present or lost.
1906 * Also, there are no complete packets in the queue
1907 * that have no missing fragments and end before this
1911 /* B bit set indicates this fragment starts a packet */
1912 if (p->BEbits & B) {
1920 /* Got a complete packet yet? */
1921 if (lost == 0 && (p->BEbits & E) && (head->BEbits & B)) {
1922 if (len > ppp->mrru + 2) {
1923 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1924 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PPP: reconstructed packet"
1925 " is too long (%d)\n", len);
1926 } else if (p == head) {
1927 /* fragment is complete packet - reuse skb */
1931 } else if ((skb = dev_alloc_skb(len)) == NULL) {
1932 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_missed_errors;
1933 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PPP: no memory for "
1934 "reconstructed packet");
1939 ppp->nextseq = seq + 1;
1943 * If this is the ending fragment of a packet,
1944 * and we haven't found a complete valid packet yet,
1945 * we can discard up to and including this fragment.
1953 /* If we have a complete packet, copy it all into one skb. */
1955 /* If we have discarded any fragments,
1956 signal a receive error. */
1957 if (head->sequence != ppp->nextseq) {
1959 printk(KERN_DEBUG " missed pkts %u..%u\n",
1960 ppp->nextseq, head->sequence-1);
1961 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1962 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1966 /* copy to a single skb */
1967 for (p = head; p != tail->next; p = p->next)
1968 skb_copy_bits(p, 0, skb_put(skb, p->len), p->len);
1969 ppp->nextseq = tail->sequence + 1;
1973 /* Discard all the skbuffs that we have copied the data out of
1974 or that we can't use. */
1975 while ((p = list->next) != head) {
1976 __skb_unlink(p, list);
1982 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1985 * Channel interface.
1989 * Create a new, unattached ppp channel.
1992 ppp_register_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
1994 struct channel *pch;
1996 pch = kzalloc(sizeof(struct channel), GFP_KERNEL);
2002 init_ppp_file(&pch->file, CHANNEL);
2003 pch->file.hdrlen = chan->hdrlen;
2004 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2006 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2007 init_rwsem(&pch->chan_sem);
2008 spin_lock_init(&pch->downl);
2009 rwlock_init(&pch->upl);
2010 spin_lock_bh(&all_channels_lock);
2011 pch->file.index = ++last_channel_index;
2012 list_add(&pch->list, &new_channels);
2013 atomic_inc(&channel_count);
2014 spin_unlock_bh(&all_channels_lock);
2019 * Return the index of a channel.
2021 int ppp_channel_index(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2023 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2026 return pch->file.index;
2031 * Return the PPP unit number to which a channel is connected.
2033 int ppp_unit_number(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2035 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2039 read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2041 unit = pch->ppp->file.index;
2042 read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2048 * Disconnect a channel from the generic layer.
2049 * This must be called in process context.
2052 ppp_unregister_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2054 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2057 return; /* should never happen */
2061 * This ensures that we have returned from any calls into the
2062 * the channel's start_xmit or ioctl routine before we proceed.
2064 down_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2065 spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
2067 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
2068 up_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2069 ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
2070 spin_lock_bh(&all_channels_lock);
2071 list_del(&pch->list);
2072 spin_unlock_bh(&all_channels_lock);
2074 wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2075 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
2076 ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
2080 * Callback from a channel when it can accept more to transmit.
2081 * This should be called at BH/softirq level, not interrupt level.
2084 ppp_output_wakeup(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2086 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2090 ppp_channel_push(pch);
2094 * Compression control.
2097 /* Process the PPPIOCSCOMPRESS ioctl. */
2099 ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, unsigned long arg)
2102 struct compressor *cp, *ocomp;
2103 struct ppp_option_data data;
2104 void *state, *ostate;
2105 unsigned char ccp_option[CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH];
2108 if (copy_from_user(&data, (void __user *) arg, sizeof(data))
2109 || (data.length <= CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH
2110 && copy_from_user(ccp_option, (void __user *) data.ptr, data.length)))
2113 if (data.length > CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH
2114 || ccp_option[1] < 2 || ccp_option[1] > data.length)
2117 cp = try_then_request_module(
2118 find_compressor(ccp_option[0]),
2119 "ppp-compress-%d", ccp_option[0]);
2124 if (data.transmit) {
2125 state = cp->comp_alloc(ccp_option, data.length);
2128 ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2130 ostate = ppp->xc_state;
2132 ppp->xc_state = state;
2133 ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
2135 ocomp->comp_free(ostate);
2136 module_put(ocomp->owner);
2140 module_put(cp->owner);
2143 state = cp->decomp_alloc(ccp_option, data.length);
2146 ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2148 ostate = ppp->rc_state;
2150 ppp->rc_state = state;
2151 ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2153 ocomp->decomp_free(ostate);
2154 module_put(ocomp->owner);
2158 module_put(cp->owner);
2166 * Look at a CCP packet and update our state accordingly.
2167 * We assume the caller has the xmit or recv path locked.
2170 ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound)
2175 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, CCP_HDRLEN + 2))
2176 return; /* no header */
2179 switch (CCP_CODE(dp)) {
2182 /* A ConfReq starts negotiation of compression
2183 * in one direction of transmission,
2184 * and hence brings it down...but which way?
2187 * A ConfReq indicates what the sender would like to receive
2190 /* He is proposing what I should send */
2191 ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2193 /* I am proposing to what he should send */
2194 ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2201 * CCP is going down, both directions of transmission
2203 ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2204 ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2208 if ((ppp->flags & (SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP)) != SC_CCP_OPEN)
2210 len = CCP_LENGTH(dp);
2211 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, len + 2))
2212 return; /* too short */
2215 if (len < CCP_OPT_MINLEN || len < CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp))
2218 /* we will start receiving compressed packets */
2221 if (ppp->rcomp->decomp_init(ppp->rc_state, dp, len,
2222 ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->mru, ppp->debug)) {
2223 ppp->rstate |= SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2224 ppp->rstate &= ~(SC_DC_ERROR | SC_DC_FERROR);
2227 /* we will soon start sending compressed packets */
2230 if (ppp->xcomp->comp_init(ppp->xc_state, dp, len,
2231 ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->debug))
2232 ppp->xstate |= SC_COMP_RUN;
2237 /* reset the [de]compressor */
2238 if ((ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) == 0)
2241 if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)) {
2242 ppp->rcomp->decomp_reset(ppp->rc_state);
2243 ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DC_ERROR;
2246 if (ppp->xc_state && (ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN))
2247 ppp->xcomp->comp_reset(ppp->xc_state);
2253 /* Free up compression resources. */
2255 ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp)
2257 void *xstate, *rstate;
2258 struct compressor *xcomp, *rcomp;
2261 ppp->flags &= ~(SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP);
2264 xstate = ppp->xc_state;
2265 ppp->xc_state = NULL;
2268 rstate = ppp->rc_state;
2269 ppp->rc_state = NULL;
2273 xcomp->comp_free(xstate);
2274 module_put(xcomp->owner);
2277 rcomp->decomp_free(rstate);
2278 module_put(rcomp->owner);
2282 /* List of compressors. */
2283 static LIST_HEAD(compressor_list);
2284 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(compressor_list_lock);
2286 struct compressor_entry {
2287 struct list_head list;
2288 struct compressor *comp;
2291 static struct compressor_entry *
2292 find_comp_entry(int proto)
2294 struct compressor_entry *ce;
2296 list_for_each_entry(ce, &compressor_list, list) {
2297 if (ce->comp->compress_proto == proto)
2303 /* Register a compressor */
2305 ppp_register_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
2307 struct compressor_entry *ce;
2309 spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2311 if (find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto))
2314 ce = kmalloc(sizeof(struct compressor_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
2319 list_add(&ce->list, &compressor_list);
2321 spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2325 /* Unregister a compressor */
2327 ppp_unregister_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
2329 struct compressor_entry *ce;
2331 spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2332 ce = find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto);
2333 if (ce && ce->comp == cp) {
2334 list_del(&ce->list);
2337 spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2340 /* Find a compressor. */
2341 static struct compressor *
2342 find_compressor(int type)
2344 struct compressor_entry *ce;
2345 struct compressor *cp = NULL;
2347 spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2348 ce = find_comp_entry(type);
2351 if (!try_module_get(cp->owner))
2354 spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2359 * Miscelleneous stuff.
2363 ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st)
2365 struct slcompress *vj = ppp->vj;
2367 memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
2368 st->p.ppp_ipackets = ppp->dev->stats.rx_packets;
2369 st->p.ppp_ierrors = ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
2370 st->p.ppp_ibytes = ppp->dev->stats.rx_bytes;
2371 st->p.ppp_opackets = ppp->dev->stats.tx_packets;
2372 st->p.ppp_oerrors = ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
2373 st->p.ppp_obytes = ppp->dev->stats.tx_bytes;
2376 st->vj.vjs_packets = vj->sls_o_compressed + vj->sls_o_uncompressed;
2377 st->vj.vjs_compressed = vj->sls_o_compressed;
2378 st->vj.vjs_searches = vj->sls_o_searches;
2379 st->vj.vjs_misses = vj->sls_o_misses;
2380 st->vj.vjs_errorin = vj->sls_i_error;
2381 st->vj.vjs_tossed = vj->sls_i_tossed;
2382 st->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = vj->sls_i_uncompressed;
2383 st->vj.vjs_compressedin = vj->sls_i_compressed;
2387 * Stuff for handling the lists of ppp units and channels
2388 * and for initialization.
2392 * Create a new ppp interface unit. Fails if it can't allocate memory
2393 * or if there is already a unit with the requested number.
2394 * unit == -1 means allocate a new number.
2397 ppp_create_interface(int unit, int *retp)
2400 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
2404 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ppp), "", ppp_setup);
2408 ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
2411 init_ppp_file(&ppp->file, INTERFACE);
2412 ppp->file.hdrlen = PPP_HDRLEN - 2; /* don't count proto bytes */
2413 for (i = 0; i < NUM_NP; ++i)
2414 ppp->npmode[i] = NPMODE_PASS;
2415 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ppp->channels);
2416 spin_lock_init(&ppp->rlock);
2417 spin_lock_init(&ppp->wlock);
2418 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2420 skb_queue_head_init(&ppp->mrq);
2421 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2424 mutex_lock(&all_ppp_mutex);
2427 unit = unit_get(&ppp_units_idr, ppp);
2433 if (unit_find(&ppp_units_idr, unit))
2434 goto out2; /* unit already exists */
2436 /* darn, someone is cheating us? */
2442 /* Initialize the new ppp unit */
2443 ppp->file.index = unit;
2444 sprintf(dev->name, "ppp%d", unit);
2446 ret = register_netdev(dev);
2448 unit_put(&ppp_units_idr, unit);
2449 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: couldn't register device %s (%d)\n",
2454 atomic_inc(&ppp_unit_count);
2455 mutex_unlock(&all_ppp_mutex);
2461 mutex_unlock(&all_ppp_mutex);
2469 * Initialize a ppp_file structure.
2472 init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind)
2475 skb_queue_head_init(&pf->xq);
2476 skb_queue_head_init(&pf->rq);
2477 atomic_set(&pf->refcnt, 1);
2478 init_waitqueue_head(&pf->rwait);
2482 * Take down a ppp interface unit - called when the owning file
2483 * (the one that created the unit) is closed or detached.
2485 static void ppp_shutdown_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
2487 mutex_lock(&all_ppp_mutex);
2488 /* This will call dev_close() for us. */
2490 if (!ppp->closing) {
2493 unregister_netdev(ppp->dev);
2497 unit_put(&ppp_units_idr, ppp->file.index);
2500 wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2501 mutex_unlock(&all_ppp_mutex);
2505 * Free the memory used by a ppp unit. This is only called once
2506 * there are no channels connected to the unit and no file structs
2507 * that reference the unit.
2509 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
2511 atomic_dec(&ppp_unit_count);
2513 if (!ppp->file.dead || ppp->n_channels) {
2514 /* "can't happen" */
2515 printk(KERN_ERR "ppp: destroying ppp struct %p but dead=%d "
2516 "n_channels=%d !\n", ppp, ppp->file.dead,
2521 ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
2526 skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.xq);
2527 skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.rq);
2528 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2529 skb_queue_purge(&ppp->mrq);
2530 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2531 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
2532 kfree(ppp->pass_filter);
2533 ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
2534 kfree(ppp->active_filter);
2535 ppp->active_filter = NULL;
2536 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
2538 if (ppp->xmit_pending)
2539 kfree_skb(ppp->xmit_pending);
2541 free_netdev(ppp->dev);
2545 * Locate an existing ppp unit.
2546 * The caller should have locked the all_ppp_mutex.
2549 ppp_find_unit(int unit)
2551 return unit_find(&ppp_units_idr, unit);
2555 * Locate an existing ppp channel.
2556 * The caller should have locked the all_channels_lock.
2557 * First we look in the new_channels list, then in the
2558 * all_channels list. If found in the new_channels list,
2559 * we move it to the all_channels list. This is for speed
2560 * when we have a lot of channels in use.
2562 static struct channel *
2563 ppp_find_channel(int unit)
2565 struct channel *pch;
2567 list_for_each_entry(pch, &new_channels, list) {
2568 if (pch->file.index == unit) {
2569 list_move(&pch->list, &all_channels);
2573 list_for_each_entry(pch, &all_channels, list) {
2574 if (pch->file.index == unit)
2581 * Connect a PPP channel to a PPP interface unit.
2584 ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit)
2590 mutex_lock(&all_ppp_mutex);
2591 ppp = ppp_find_unit(unit);
2594 write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2600 if (pch->file.hdrlen > ppp->file.hdrlen)
2601 ppp->file.hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen;
2602 hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen + 2; /* for protocol bytes */
2603 if (hdrlen > ppp->dev->hard_header_len)
2604 ppp->dev->hard_header_len = hdrlen;
2605 list_add_tail(&pch->clist, &ppp->channels);
2608 atomic_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
2613 write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2615 mutex_unlock(&all_ppp_mutex);
2620 * Disconnect a channel from its ppp unit.
2623 ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch)
2628 write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2631 write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2633 /* remove it from the ppp unit's list */
2635 list_del(&pch->clist);
2636 if (--ppp->n_channels == 0)
2637 wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2639 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
2640 ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
2647 * Free up the resources used by a ppp channel.
2649 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch)
2651 atomic_dec(&channel_count);
2653 if (!pch->file.dead) {
2654 /* "can't happen" */
2655 printk(KERN_ERR "ppp: destroying undead channel %p !\n",
2659 skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
2660 skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.rq);
2664 static void __exit ppp_cleanup(void)
2666 /* should never happen */
2667 if (atomic_read(&ppp_unit_count) || atomic_read(&channel_count))
2668 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: removing module but units remain!\n");
2669 unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
2670 device_destroy(ppp_class, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0));
2671 class_destroy(ppp_class);
2672 idr_destroy(&ppp_units_idr);
2676 * Units handling. Caller must protect concurrent access
2677 * by holding all_ppp_mutex
2680 /* get new free unit number and associate pointer with it */
2681 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr)
2686 if (idr_pre_get(p, GFP_KERNEL) == 0) {
2687 printk(KERN_ERR "Out of memory expanding drawable idr\n");
2691 err = idr_get_new_above(p, ptr, 0, &unit);
2698 /* put unit number back to a pool */
2699 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n)
2704 /* get pointer associated with the number */
2705 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n)
2707 return idr_find(p, n);
2710 /* Module/initialization stuff */
2712 module_init(ppp_init);
2713 module_exit(ppp_cleanup);
2715 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_channel);
2716 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_channel);
2717 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_channel_index);
2718 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unit_number);
2719 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input);
2720 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input_error);
2721 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_output_wakeup);
2722 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_compressor);
2723 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_compressor);
2724 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2725 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(PPP_MAJOR);
2726 MODULE_ALIAS("/dev/ppp");