2 * Char device interface.
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
21 #ifndef _LINUX_FIREWIRE_CDEV_H
22 #define _LINUX_FIREWIRE_CDEV_H
24 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
28 #define FW_CDEV_EVENT_BUS_RESET 0x00
29 #define FW_CDEV_EVENT_RESPONSE 0x01
30 #define FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST 0x02
31 #define FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_INTERRUPT 0x03
34 * struct fw_cdev_event_common - Common part of all fw_cdev_event_ types
35 * @closure: For arbitrary use by userspace
36 * @type: Discriminates the fw_cdev_event_ types
38 * This struct may be used to access generic members of all fw_cdev_event_
39 * types regardless of the specific type.
41 * Data passed in the @closure field for a request will be returned in the
42 * corresponding event. It is big enough to hold a pointer on all platforms.
43 * The ioctl used to set @closure depends on the @type of event.
45 struct fw_cdev_event_common {
51 * struct fw_cdev_event_bus_reset - Sent when a bus reset occurred
52 * @closure: See &fw_cdev_event_common; set by %FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_INFO ioctl
53 * @type: See &fw_cdev_event_common; always %FW_CDEV_EVENT_BUS_RESET
54 * @node_id: New node ID of this node
55 * @local_node_id: Node ID of the local node, i.e. of the controller
56 * @bm_node_id: Node ID of the bus manager
57 * @irm_node_id: Node ID of the iso resource manager
58 * @root_node_id: Node ID of the root node
59 * @generation: New bus generation
61 * This event is sent when the bus the device belongs to goes through a bus
62 * reset. It provides information about the new bus configuration, such as
63 * new node ID for this device, new root ID, and others.
65 struct fw_cdev_event_bus_reset {
77 * struct fw_cdev_event_response - Sent when a response packet was received
78 * @closure: See &fw_cdev_event_common;
79 * set by %FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_REQUEST ioctl
80 * @type: See &fw_cdev_event_common; always %FW_CDEV_EVENT_RESPONSE
81 * @rcode: Response code returned by the remote node
82 * @length: Data length, i.e. the response's payload size in bytes
83 * @data: Payload data, if any
85 * This event is sent when the stack receives a response to an outgoing request
86 * sent by %FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_REQUEST ioctl. The payload data for responses
87 * carrying data (read and lock responses) follows immediately and can be
88 * accessed through the @data field.
90 struct fw_cdev_event_response {
99 * struct fw_cdev_event_request - Sent on incoming request to an address region
100 * @closure: See &fw_cdev_event_common; set by %FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE ioctl
101 * @type: See &fw_cdev_event_common; always %FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST
102 * @tcode: Transaction code of the incoming request
103 * @offset: The offset into the 48-bit per-node address space
104 * @handle: Reference to the kernel-side pending request
105 * @length: Data length, i.e. the request's payload size in bytes
106 * @data: Incoming data, if any
108 * This event is sent when the stack receives an incoming request to an address
109 * region registered using the %FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE ioctl. The request is
110 * guaranteed to be completely contained in the specified region. Userspace is
111 * responsible for sending the response by %FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_RESPONSE ioctl,
112 * using the same @handle.
114 * The payload data for requests carrying data (write and lock requests)
115 * follows immediately and can be accessed through the @data field.
117 struct fw_cdev_event_request {
128 * struct fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt - Sent when an iso packet was completed
129 * @closure: See &fw_cdev_event_common;
130 * set by %FW_CDEV_CREATE_ISO_CONTEXT ioctl
131 * @type: See &fw_cdev_event_common; always %FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_INTERRUPT
132 * @cycle: Cycle counter of the interrupt packet
133 * @header_length: Total length of following headers, in bytes
134 * @header: Stripped headers, if any
136 * This event is sent when the controller has completed an &fw_cdev_iso_packet
137 * with the %FW_CDEV_ISO_INTERRUPT bit set. In the receive case, the headers
138 * stripped of all packets up until and including the interrupt packet are
139 * returned in the @header field.
141 struct fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt {
150 * union fw_cdev_event - Convenience union of fw_cdev_event_ types
151 * @common: Valid for all types
152 * @bus_reset: Valid if @common.type == %FW_CDEV_EVENT_BUS_RESET
153 * @response: Valid if @common.type == %FW_CDEV_EVENT_RESPONSE
154 * @request: Valid if @common.type == %FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST
155 * @iso_interrupt: Valid if @common.type == %FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_INTERRUPT
157 * Convenience union for userspace use. Events could be read(2) into a char
158 * buffer and then cast to this union for further processing.
160 union fw_cdev_event {
161 struct fw_cdev_event_common common;
162 struct fw_cdev_event_bus_reset bus_reset;
163 struct fw_cdev_event_response response;
164 struct fw_cdev_event_request request;
165 struct fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt iso_interrupt;
168 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_INFO _IOWR('#', 0x00, struct fw_cdev_get_info)
169 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_REQUEST _IOW('#', 0x01, struct fw_cdev_send_request)
170 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE _IOWR('#', 0x02, struct fw_cdev_allocate)
171 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_DEALLOCATE _IOW('#', 0x03, struct fw_cdev_deallocate)
172 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_RESPONSE _IOW('#', 0x04, struct fw_cdev_send_response)
173 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_INITIATE_BUS_RESET _IOW('#', 0x05, struct fw_cdev_initiate_bus_reset)
174 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_ADD_DESCRIPTOR _IOWR('#', 0x06, struct fw_cdev_add_descriptor)
175 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_REMOVE_DESCRIPTOR _IOW('#', 0x07, struct fw_cdev_remove_descriptor)
177 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_CREATE_ISO_CONTEXT _IOWR('#', 0x08, struct fw_cdev_create_iso_context)
178 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_QUEUE_ISO _IOWR('#', 0x09, struct fw_cdev_queue_iso)
179 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_START_ISO _IOW('#', 0x0a, struct fw_cdev_start_iso)
180 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_STOP_ISO _IOW('#', 0x0b, struct fw_cdev_stop_iso)
182 /* FW_CDEV_VERSION History
184 * 1 Feb 18, 2007: Initial version.
186 #define FW_CDEV_VERSION 1
189 * struct fw_cdev_get_info - General purpose information ioctl
190 * @version: The version field is just a running serial number.
191 * We never break backwards compatibility, but may add more
192 * structs and ioctls in later revisions.
193 * @rom_length: If @rom is non-zero, at most rom_length bytes of configuration
194 * ROM will be copied into that user space address. In either
195 * case, @rom_length is updated with the actual length of the
197 * @rom: If non-zero, address of a buffer to be filled by a copy of the
198 * local node's configuration ROM
199 * @bus_reset: If non-zero, address of a buffer to be filled by a
200 * &struct fw_cdev_event_bus_reset with the current state
201 * of the bus. This does not cause a bus reset to happen.
202 * @bus_reset_closure: Value of &closure in this and subsequent bus reset events
203 * @card: The index of the card this device belongs to
205 struct fw_cdev_get_info {
210 __u64 bus_reset_closure;
215 * struct fw_cdev_send_request - Send an asynchronous request packet
216 * @tcode: Transaction code of the request
217 * @length: Length of outgoing payload, in bytes
218 * @offset: 48-bit offset at destination node
219 * @closure: Passed back to userspace in the response event
220 * @data: Userspace pointer to payload
221 * @generation: The bus generation where packet is valid
223 * Send a request to the device. This ioctl implements all outgoing requests.
224 * Both quadlet and block request specify the payload as a pointer to the data
225 * in the @data field. Once the transaction completes, the kernel writes an
226 * &fw_cdev_event_request event back. The @closure field is passed back to
227 * user space in the response event.
229 struct fw_cdev_send_request {
239 * struct fw_cdev_send_response - Send an asynchronous response packet
240 * @rcode: Response code as determined by the userspace handler
241 * @length: Length of outgoing payload, in bytes
242 * @data: Userspace pointer to payload
243 * @handle: The handle from the &fw_cdev_event_request
245 * Send a response to an incoming request. By setting up an address range using
246 * the %FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE ioctl, userspace can listen for incoming requests. An
247 * incoming request will generate an %FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST, and userspace must
248 * send a reply using this ioctl. The event has a handle to the kernel-side
249 * pending transaction, which should be used with this ioctl.
251 struct fw_cdev_send_response {
259 * struct fw_cdev_allocate - Allocate a CSR address range
260 * @offset: Start offset of the address range
261 * @closure: To be passed back to userspace in request events
262 * @length: Length of the address range, in bytes
263 * @handle: Handle to the allocation, written by the kernel
265 * Allocate an address range in the 48-bit address space on the local node
266 * (the controller). This allows userspace to listen for requests with an
267 * offset within that address range. When the kernel receives a request
268 * within the range, an &fw_cdev_event_request event will be written back.
269 * The @closure field is passed back to userspace in the response event.
270 * The @handle field is an out parameter, returning a handle to the allocated
271 * range to be used for later deallocation of the range.
273 struct fw_cdev_allocate {
281 * struct fw_cdev_deallocate - Free an address range allocation
282 * @handle: Handle to the address range, as returned by the kernel when the
283 * range was allocated
285 struct fw_cdev_deallocate {
289 #define FW_CDEV_LONG_RESET 0
290 #define FW_CDEV_SHORT_RESET 1
293 * struct fw_cdev_initiate_bus_reset - Initiate a bus reset
294 * @type: %FW_CDEV_SHORT_RESET or %FW_CDEV_LONG_RESET
296 * Initiate a bus reset for the bus this device is on. The bus reset can be
297 * either the original (long) bus reset or the arbitrated (short) bus reset
298 * introduced in 1394a-2000.
300 struct fw_cdev_initiate_bus_reset {
301 __u32 type; /* FW_CDEV_SHORT_RESET or FW_CDEV_LONG_RESET */
305 * struct fw_cdev_add_descriptor - Add contents to the local node's config ROM
306 * @immediate: If non-zero, immediate key to insert before pointer
307 * @key: Upper 8 bits of root directory pointer
308 * @data: Userspace pointer to contents of descriptor block
309 * @length: Length of descriptor block data, in bytes
310 * @handle: Handle to the descriptor, written by the kernel
312 * Add a descriptor block and optionally a preceding immediate key to the local
313 * node's configuration ROM.
315 * The @key field specifies the upper 8 bits of the descriptor root directory
316 * pointer and the @data and @length fields specify the contents. The @key
317 * should be of the form 0xXX000000. The offset part of the root directory entry
318 * will be filled in by the kernel.
320 * If not 0, the @immediate field specifies an immediate key which will be
321 * inserted before the root directory pointer.
323 * If successful, the kernel adds the descriptor and writes back a handle to the
324 * kernel-side object to be used for later removal of the descriptor block and
327 struct fw_cdev_add_descriptor {
336 * struct fw_cdev_remove_descriptor - Remove contents from the configuration ROM
337 * @handle: Handle to the descriptor, as returned by the kernel when the
338 * descriptor was added
340 * Remove a descriptor block and accompanying immediate key from the local
341 * node's configuration ROM.
343 struct fw_cdev_remove_descriptor {
347 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT 0
348 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE 1
351 * struct fw_cdev_create_iso_context - Create a context for isochronous IO
352 * @type: %FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT or %FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE
353 * @header_size: Header size to strip for receive contexts
354 * @channel: Channel to bind to
355 * @speed: Speed to transmit at
356 * @closure: To be returned in &fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt
357 * @handle: Handle to context, written back by kernel
359 * Prior to sending or receiving isochronous I/O, a context must be created.
360 * The context records information about the transmit or receive configuration
361 * and typically maps to an underlying hardware resource. A context is set up
362 * for either sending or receiving. It is bound to a specific isochronous
365 * If a context was successfully created, the kernel writes back a handle to the
366 * context, which must be passed in for subsequent operations on that context.
368 struct fw_cdev_create_iso_context {
377 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_PAYLOAD_LENGTH(v) (v)
378 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_INTERRUPT (1 << 16)
379 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_SKIP (1 << 17)
380 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_SYNC (1 << 17)
381 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_TAG(v) ((v) << 18)
382 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_SY(v) ((v) << 20)
383 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_HEADER_LENGTH(v) ((v) << 24)
386 * struct fw_cdev_iso_packet - Isochronous packet
387 * @control: Contains the header length (8 uppermost bits), the sy field
388 * (4 bits), the tag field (2 bits), a sync flag (1 bit),
389 * a skip flag (1 bit), an interrupt flag (1 bit), and the
390 * payload length (16 lowermost bits)
391 * @header: Header and payload
393 * &struct fw_cdev_iso_packet is used to describe isochronous packet queues.
395 * Use the FW_CDEV_ISO_ macros to fill in @control. The sy and tag fields are
396 * specified by IEEE 1394a and IEC 61883.
398 * FIXME - finish this documentation
400 struct fw_cdev_iso_packet {
406 * struct fw_cdev_queue_iso - Queue isochronous packets for I/O
407 * @packets: Userspace pointer to packet data
408 * @data: Pointer into mmap()'ed payload buffer
409 * @size: Size of packet data in bytes
410 * @handle: Isochronous context handle
412 * Queue a number of isochronous packets for reception or transmission.
413 * This ioctl takes a pointer to an array of &fw_cdev_iso_packet structs,
414 * which describe how to transmit from or receive into a contiguous region
415 * of a mmap()'ed payload buffer. As part of the packet descriptors,
416 * a series of headers can be supplied, which will be prepended to the
417 * payload during DMA.
419 * The kernel may or may not queue all packets, but will write back updated
420 * values of the @packets, @data and @size fields, so the ioctl can be
421 * resubmitted easily.
423 struct fw_cdev_queue_iso {
430 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG0 1
431 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG1 2
432 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG2 4
433 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG3 8
434 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_ALL_TAGS 15
437 * struct fw_cdev_start_iso - Start an isochronous transmission or reception
438 * @cycle: Cycle in which to start I/O. If @cycle is greater than or
439 * equal to 0, the I/O will start on that cycle.
440 * @sync: Determines the value to wait for for receive packets that have
441 * the %FW_CDEV_ISO_SYNC bit set
442 * @tags: Tag filter bit mask. Only valid for isochronous reception.
443 * Determines the tag values for which packets will be accepted.
444 * Use FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_ macros to set @tags.
445 * @handle: Isochronous context handle within which to transmit or receive
447 struct fw_cdev_start_iso {
455 * struct fw_cdev_stop_iso - Stop an isochronous transmission or reception
456 * @handle: Handle of isochronous context to stop
458 struct fw_cdev_stop_iso {
462 #endif /* _LINUX_FIREWIRE_CDEV_H */