4 * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors
5 * @remark Read the file COPYING
11 #include <linux/oprofile.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
15 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
18 struct frame_head * ebp;
20 } __attribute__((packed));
22 static struct frame_head *
23 dump_kernel_backtrace(struct frame_head * head)
25 oprofile_add_trace(head->ret);
27 /* frame pointers should strictly progress back up the stack
28 * (towards higher addresses) */
29 if (head >= head->ebp)
35 static struct frame_head *
36 dump_user_backtrace(struct frame_head * head)
38 struct frame_head bufhead[2];
40 /* Also check accessibility of one struct frame_head beyond */
41 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, head, sizeof(bufhead)))
43 if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(bufhead, head, sizeof(bufhead)))
46 oprofile_add_trace(bufhead[0].ret);
48 /* frame pointers should strictly progress back up the stack
49 * (towards higher addresses) */
50 if (head >= bufhead[0].ebp)
53 return bufhead[0].ebp;
57 * | | /\ Higher addresses
59 * --------------- stack base (address of current_thread_info)
63 * --------------- saved regs->ebp value if valid (frame_head address)
65 * --------------- saved regs->rsp value if x86_64
67 * --------------- struct pt_regs * stored on stack if 32-bit
71 * --------------- %esp
73 * | | \/ Lower addresses
75 * Thus, regs (or regs->rsp for x86_64) <-> stack base restricts the
76 * valid(ish) ebp values. Note: (1) for x86_64, NMI and several other
77 * exceptions use special stacks, maintained by the interrupt stack table
78 * (IST). These stacks are set up in trap_init() in
79 * arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c. Thus, for x86_64, regs now does not point
80 * to the kernel stack; instead, it points to some location on the NMI
81 * stack. On the other hand, regs->rsp is the stack pointer saved when the
82 * NMI occurred. (2) For 32-bit, regs->esp is not valid because the
83 * processor does not save %esp on the kernel stack when interrupts occur
86 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
87 static int valid_kernel_stack(struct frame_head * head, struct pt_regs * regs)
89 unsigned long headaddr = (unsigned long)head;
91 unsigned long stack = (unsigned long)regs->rsp;
93 unsigned long stack = (unsigned long)regs;
95 unsigned long stack_base = (stack & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)) + THREAD_SIZE;
97 return headaddr > stack && headaddr < stack_base;
100 /* without fp, it's just junk */
101 static int valid_kernel_stack(struct frame_head * head, struct pt_regs * regs)
109 x86_backtrace(struct pt_regs * const regs, unsigned int depth)
111 struct frame_head *head;
114 head = (struct frame_head *)regs->rbp;
116 head = (struct frame_head *)regs->ebp;
119 if (!user_mode_vm(regs)) {
120 while (depth-- && valid_kernel_stack(head, regs))
121 head = dump_kernel_backtrace(head);
125 while (depth-- && head)
126 head = dump_user_backtrace(head);