2 * linux/fs/msdos/namei.c
4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
5 * Hidden files 1995 by Albert Cahalan <albert@ccs.neu.edu> <adc@coe.neu.edu>
6 * Rewritten for constant inumbers 1999 by Al Viro
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/time.h>
11 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
12 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
13 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
15 /* Characters that are undesirable in an MS-DOS file name */
16 static unsigned char bad_chars[] = "*?<>|\"";
17 static unsigned char bad_if_strict_pc[] = "+=,; ";
18 /* GEMDOS is less restrictive */
19 static unsigned char bad_if_strict_atari[] = " ";
21 #define bad_if_strict(opts) \
22 ((opts)->atari ? bad_if_strict_atari : bad_if_strict_pc)
24 /***** Formats an MS-DOS file name. Rejects invalid names. */
25 static int msdos_format_name(const unsigned char *name, int len,
26 unsigned char *res, struct fat_mount_options *opts)
28 * name is the proposed name, len is its length, res is
29 * the resulting name, opts->name_check is either (r)elaxed,
30 * (n)ormal or (s)trict, opts->dotsOK allows dots at the
31 * beginning of name (for hidden files)
38 if (name[0] == '.') { /* dotfile because . and .. already done */
40 /* Get rid of dot - test for it elsewhere */
43 } else if (!opts->atari)
47 * disallow names that _really_ start with a dot for MS-DOS,
48 * GEMDOS does not care
52 for (walk = res; len && walk - res < 8; walk++) {
55 if (opts->name_check != 'r' && strchr(bad_chars, c))
57 if (opts->name_check == 's' && strchr(bad_if_strict(opts), c))
59 if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' && opts->name_check == 's')
61 if (c < ' ' || c == ':' || c == '\\')
64 * 0xE5 is legal as a first character, but we must substitute
65 * 0x05 because 0xE5 marks deleted files. Yes, DOS really
67 * It seems that Microsoft hacked DOS to support non-US
68 * characters after the 0xE5 character was already in use to
71 if ((res == walk) && (c == 0xE5))
76 *walk = (!opts->nocase && c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ? c - 32 : c;
80 if (opts->name_check == 's' && len && c != '.') {
86 while (c != '.' && len--)
89 while (walk - res < 8)
91 while (len > 0 && walk - res < MSDOS_NAME) {
94 if (opts->name_check != 'r' && strchr(bad_chars, c))
96 if (opts->name_check == 's' &&
97 strchr(bad_if_strict(opts), c))
99 if (c < ' ' || c == ':' || c == '\\')
102 if (opts->name_check == 's')
106 if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' && opts->name_check == 's')
109 if (!opts->nocase && c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
116 if (opts->name_check == 's' && len)
119 while (walk - res < MSDOS_NAME)
125 /***** Locates a directory entry. Uses unformatted name. */
126 static int msdos_find(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name, int len,
127 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
129 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb);
130 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
133 err = msdos_format_name(name, len, msdos_name, &sbi->options);
137 err = fat_scan(dir, msdos_name, sinfo);
138 if (!err && sbi->options.dotsOK) {
139 if (name[0] == '.') {
140 if (!(sinfo->de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN))
143 if (sinfo->de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN)
153 * Compute the hash for the msdos name corresponding to the dentry.
154 * Note: if the name is invalid, we leave the hash code unchanged so
155 * that the existing dentry can be used. The msdos fs routines will
156 * return ENOENT or EINVAL as appropriate.
158 static int msdos_hash(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr)
160 struct fat_mount_options *options = &MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->options;
161 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
164 error = msdos_format_name(qstr->name, qstr->len, msdos_name, options);
166 qstr->hash = full_name_hash(msdos_name, MSDOS_NAME);
171 * Compare two msdos names. If either of the names are invalid,
172 * we fall back to doing the standard name comparison.
174 static int msdos_cmp(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *a, struct qstr *b)
176 struct fat_mount_options *options = &MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->options;
177 unsigned char a_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME], b_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
180 error = msdos_format_name(a->name, a->len, a_msdos_name, options);
183 error = msdos_format_name(b->name, b->len, b_msdos_name, options);
186 error = memcmp(a_msdos_name, b_msdos_name, MSDOS_NAME);
192 if (a->len == b->len)
193 error = memcmp(a->name, b->name, a->len);
197 static struct dentry_operations msdos_dentry_operations = {
198 .d_hash = msdos_hash,
199 .d_compare = msdos_cmp,
203 * AV. Wrappers for FAT sb operations. Is it wise?
206 /***** Get inode using directory and name */
207 static struct dentry *msdos_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
208 struct nameidata *nd)
210 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
211 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
212 struct inode *inode = NULL;
215 dentry->d_op = &msdos_dentry_operations;
218 res = msdos_find(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &sinfo);
223 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
226 res = PTR_ERR(inode);
231 dentry = d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
233 dentry->d_op = &msdos_dentry_operations;
241 /***** Creates a directory entry (name is already formatted). */
242 static int msdos_add_entry(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
243 int is_dir, int is_hid, int cluster,
244 struct timespec *ts, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
246 struct msdos_dir_entry de;
250 memcpy(de.name, name, MSDOS_NAME);
251 de.attr = is_dir ? ATTR_DIR : ATTR_ARCH;
253 de.attr |= ATTR_HIDDEN;
255 fat_date_unix2dos(ts->tv_sec, &time, &date);
256 de.cdate = de.adate = 0;
261 de.start = cpu_to_le16(cluster);
262 de.starthi = cpu_to_le16(cluster >> 16);
265 err = fat_add_entries(dir, &de, 1, sinfo);
269 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = *ts;
271 (void)fat_sync_inode(dir);
273 mark_inode_dirty(dir);
278 /***** Create a file */
279 static int msdos_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
280 struct nameidata *nd)
282 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
284 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
286 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
291 err = msdos_format_name(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
292 msdos_name, &MSDOS_SB(sb)->options);
295 is_hid = (dentry->d_name.name[0] == '.') && (msdos_name[0] != '.');
296 /* Have to do it due to foo vs. .foo conflicts */
297 if (!fat_scan(dir, msdos_name, &sinfo)) {
303 ts = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
304 err = msdos_add_entry(dir, msdos_name, 0, is_hid, 0, &ts, &sinfo);
307 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
310 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
313 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = ts;
314 /* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
316 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
322 /***** Remove a directory */
323 static int msdos_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
325 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
326 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
331 * Check whether the directory is not in use, then check
332 * whether it is empty.
334 err = fat_dir_empty(inode);
337 err = msdos_find(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &sinfo);
341 err = fat_remove_entries(dir, &sinfo); /* and releases bh */
347 inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
355 /***** Make a directory */
356 static int msdos_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
358 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
359 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
361 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
363 int err, is_hid, cluster;
367 err = msdos_format_name(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
368 msdos_name, &MSDOS_SB(sb)->options);
371 is_hid = (dentry->d_name.name[0] == '.') && (msdos_name[0] != '.');
372 /* foo vs .foo situation */
373 if (!fat_scan(dir, msdos_name, &sinfo)) {
379 ts = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
380 cluster = fat_alloc_new_dir(dir, &ts);
385 err = msdos_add_entry(dir, msdos_name, 1, is_hid, cluster, &ts, &sinfo);
390 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
393 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
394 /* the directory was completed, just return a error */
398 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = ts;
399 /* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
401 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
407 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
413 /***** Unlink a file */
414 static int msdos_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
416 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
417 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
421 err = msdos_find(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &sinfo);
425 err = fat_remove_entries(dir, &sinfo); /* and releases bh */
429 inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
437 static int do_msdos_rename(struct inode *old_dir, unsigned char *old_name,
438 struct dentry *old_dentry,
439 struct inode *new_dir, unsigned char *new_name,
440 struct dentry *new_dentry, int is_hid)
442 struct buffer_head *dotdot_bh;
443 struct msdos_dir_entry *dotdot_de;
444 struct inode *old_inode, *new_inode;
445 struct fat_slot_info old_sinfo, sinfo;
447 loff_t dotdot_i_pos, new_i_pos;
448 int err, old_attrs, is_dir, update_dotdot, corrupt = 0;
450 old_sinfo.bh = sinfo.bh = dotdot_bh = NULL;
451 old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
452 new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
454 err = fat_scan(old_dir, old_name, &old_sinfo);
460 is_dir = S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode);
461 update_dotdot = (is_dir && old_dir != new_dir);
463 if (fat_get_dotdot_entry(old_inode, &dotdot_bh, &dotdot_de,
464 &dotdot_i_pos) < 0) {
470 old_attrs = MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs;
471 err = fat_scan(new_dir, new_name, &sinfo);
474 /* "foo" -> ".foo" case. just change the ATTR_HIDDEN */
475 if (sinfo.de != old_sinfo.de) {
480 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_HIDDEN;
482 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs &= ~ATTR_HIDDEN;
483 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir)) {
484 err = fat_sync_inode(old_inode);
486 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs = old_attrs;
490 mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
492 old_dir->i_version++;
493 old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
494 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir))
495 (void)fat_sync_inode(old_dir);
497 mark_inode_dirty(old_dir);
502 ts = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
507 err = fat_dir_empty(new_inode);
511 new_i_pos = MSDOS_I(new_inode)->i_pos;
512 fat_detach(new_inode);
514 err = msdos_add_entry(new_dir, new_name, is_dir, is_hid, 0,
518 new_i_pos = sinfo.i_pos;
520 new_dir->i_version++;
522 fat_detach(old_inode);
523 fat_attach(old_inode, new_i_pos);
525 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_HIDDEN;
527 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs &= ~ATTR_HIDDEN;
528 if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir)) {
529 err = fat_sync_inode(old_inode);
533 mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
536 int start = MSDOS_I(new_dir)->i_logstart;
537 dotdot_de->start = cpu_to_le16(start);
538 dotdot_de->starthi = cpu_to_le16(start >> 16);
539 mark_buffer_dirty(dotdot_bh);
540 if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir)) {
541 err = sync_dirty_buffer(dotdot_bh);
550 err = fat_remove_entries(old_dir, &old_sinfo); /* and releases bh */
554 old_dir->i_version++;
555 old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = ts;
556 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir))
557 (void)fat_sync_inode(old_dir);
559 mark_inode_dirty(old_dir);
563 new_inode->i_nlink -= 2;
565 new_inode->i_nlink--;
566 new_inode->i_ctime = ts;
571 brelse(old_sinfo.bh);
575 /* data cluster is shared, serious corruption */
579 int start = MSDOS_I(old_dir)->i_logstart;
580 dotdot_de->start = cpu_to_le16(start);
581 dotdot_de->starthi = cpu_to_le16(start >> 16);
582 mark_buffer_dirty(dotdot_bh);
583 corrupt |= sync_dirty_buffer(dotdot_bh);
586 fat_detach(old_inode);
587 fat_attach(old_inode, old_sinfo.i_pos);
588 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs = old_attrs;
590 fat_attach(new_inode, new_i_pos);
592 corrupt |= fat_sync_inode(new_inode);
595 * If new entry was not sharing the data cluster, it
596 * shouldn't be serious corruption.
598 int err2 = fat_remove_entries(new_dir, &sinfo);
604 fat_fs_panic(new_dir->i_sb,
605 "%s: Filesystem corrupted (i_pos %lld)",
606 __FUNCTION__, sinfo.i_pos);
611 /***** Rename, a wrapper for rename_same_dir & rename_diff_dir */
612 static int msdos_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
613 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
615 unsigned char old_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME], new_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
620 err = msdos_format_name(old_dentry->d_name.name,
621 old_dentry->d_name.len, old_msdos_name,
622 &MSDOS_SB(old_dir->i_sb)->options);
625 err = msdos_format_name(new_dentry->d_name.name,
626 new_dentry->d_name.len, new_msdos_name,
627 &MSDOS_SB(new_dir->i_sb)->options);
632 (new_dentry->d_name.name[0] == '.') && (new_msdos_name[0] != '.');
634 err = do_msdos_rename(old_dir, old_msdos_name, old_dentry,
635 new_dir, new_msdos_name, new_dentry, is_hid);
641 static struct inode_operations msdos_dir_inode_operations = {
642 .create = msdos_create,
643 .lookup = msdos_lookup,
644 .unlink = msdos_unlink,
645 .mkdir = msdos_mkdir,
646 .rmdir = msdos_rmdir,
647 .rename = msdos_rename,
648 .setattr = fat_notify_change,
651 static int msdos_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
655 res = fat_fill_super(sb, data, silent, &msdos_dir_inode_operations, 0);
659 sb->s_flags |= MS_NOATIME;
660 sb->s_root->d_op = &msdos_dentry_operations;
664 static struct super_block *msdos_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
665 int flags, const char *dev_name,
668 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, msdos_fill_super);
671 static struct file_system_type msdos_fs_type = {
672 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
674 .get_sb = msdos_get_sb,
675 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
676 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
679 static int __init init_msdos_fs(void)
681 return register_filesystem(&msdos_fs_type);
684 static void __exit exit_msdos_fs(void)
686 unregister_filesystem(&msdos_fs_type);
689 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
690 MODULE_AUTHOR("Werner Almesberger");
691 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MS-DOS filesystem support");
693 module_init(init_msdos_fs)
694 module_exit(exit_msdos_fs)