2 Added support for the AMD Geode LX RNG
3 (c) Copyright 2004-2005 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
7 Hardware driver for the Intel/AMD/VIA Random Number Generators (RNG)
8 (c) Copyright 2003 Red Hat Inc <jgarzik@redhat.com>
12 Hardware driver for the AMD 768 Random Number Generator (RNG)
13 (c) Copyright 2001 Red Hat Inc <alan@redhat.com>
17 Hardware driver for Intel i810 Random Number Generator (RNG)
18 Copyright 2000,2001 Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
19 Copyright 2000,2001 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf@mandrakesoft.com>
21 Please read Documentation/hw_random.txt for details on use.
23 ----------------------------------------------------------
24 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
25 of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
36 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
37 #include <linux/random.h>
38 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
39 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
41 #include <linux/delay.h>
45 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
49 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
53 * core module and version information
55 #define RNG_VERSION "1.0.0"
56 #define RNG_MODULE_NAME "hw_random"
57 #define RNG_DRIVER_NAME RNG_MODULE_NAME " hardware driver " RNG_VERSION
58 #define PFX RNG_MODULE_NAME ": "
65 /* pr_debug() collapses to a no-op if DEBUG is not defined */
66 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) pr_debug(PFX "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__ , ## args)
69 #undef RNG_NDEBUG /* define to enable lightweight runtime checks */
71 #define assert(expr) \
73 printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "Assertion failed! %s,%s,%s," \
74 "line=%d\n", #expr, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); \
80 #define RNG_MISCDEV_MINOR 183 /* official */
82 static int rng_dev_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
83 static ssize_t rng_dev_read (struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t size,
86 static int __init intel_init (struct pci_dev *dev);
87 static void intel_cleanup(void);
88 static unsigned int intel_data_present (void);
89 static u32 intel_data_read (void);
91 static int __init amd_init (struct pci_dev *dev);
92 static void amd_cleanup(void);
93 static unsigned int amd_data_present (void);
94 static u32 amd_data_read (void);
97 static int __init via_init(struct pci_dev *dev);
98 static void via_cleanup(void);
99 static unsigned int via_data_present (void);
100 static u32 via_data_read (void);
103 static int __init geode_init(struct pci_dev *dev);
104 static void geode_cleanup(void);
105 static unsigned int geode_data_present (void);
106 static u32 geode_data_read (void);
108 struct rng_operations {
109 int (*init) (struct pci_dev *dev);
110 void (*cleanup) (void);
111 unsigned int (*data_present) (void);
112 u32 (*data_read) (void);
113 unsigned int n_bytes; /* number of bytes per ->data_read */
115 static struct rng_operations *rng_ops;
117 static struct file_operations rng_chrdev_ops = {
118 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
119 .open = rng_dev_open,
120 .read = rng_dev_read,
124 static struct miscdevice rng_miscdev = {
140 static struct rng_operations rng_vendor_ops[] = {
145 { intel_init, intel_cleanup, intel_data_present,
146 intel_data_read, 1 },
149 { amd_init, amd_cleanup, amd_data_present, amd_data_read, 4 },
153 { via_init, via_cleanup, via_data_present, via_data_read, 1 },
157 { geode_init, geode_cleanup, geode_data_present, geode_data_read, 4 }
161 * Data for PCI driver interface
163 * This data only exists for exporting the supported
164 * PCI ids via MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE. We do not actually
165 * register a pci_driver, because someone else might one day
166 * want to register another driver on the same PCI id.
168 static struct pci_device_id rng_pci_tbl[] = {
169 { 0x1022, 0x7443, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_amd },
170 { 0x1022, 0x746b, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_amd },
172 { 0x8086, 0x2418, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_intel },
173 { 0x8086, 0x2428, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_intel },
174 { 0x8086, 0x2430, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_intel },
175 { 0x8086, 0x2448, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_intel },
176 { 0x8086, 0x244e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_intel },
177 { 0x8086, 0x245e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_intel },
179 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_LX_AES,
180 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_geode },
182 { 0, }, /* terminate list */
184 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (pci, rng_pci_tbl);
187 /***********************************************************************
189 * Intel RNG operations
194 * RNG registers (offsets from rng_mem)
196 #define INTEL_RNG_HW_STATUS 0
197 #define INTEL_RNG_PRESENT 0x40
198 #define INTEL_RNG_ENABLED 0x01
199 #define INTEL_RNG_STATUS 1
200 #define INTEL_RNG_DATA_PRESENT 0x01
201 #define INTEL_RNG_DATA 2
204 * Magic address at which Intel PCI bridges locate the RNG
206 #define INTEL_RNG_ADDR 0xFFBC015F
207 #define INTEL_RNG_ADDR_LEN 3
209 /* token to our ioremap'd RNG register area */
210 static void __iomem *rng_mem;
212 static inline u8 intel_hwstatus (void)
214 assert (rng_mem != NULL);
215 return readb (rng_mem + INTEL_RNG_HW_STATUS);
218 static inline u8 intel_hwstatus_set (u8 hw_status)
220 assert (rng_mem != NULL);
221 writeb (hw_status, rng_mem + INTEL_RNG_HW_STATUS);
222 return intel_hwstatus ();
225 static unsigned int intel_data_present(void)
227 assert (rng_mem != NULL);
229 return (readb (rng_mem + INTEL_RNG_STATUS) & INTEL_RNG_DATA_PRESENT) ?
233 static u32 intel_data_read(void)
235 assert (rng_mem != NULL);
237 return readb (rng_mem + INTEL_RNG_DATA);
240 static int __init intel_init (struct pci_dev *dev)
247 rng_mem = ioremap (INTEL_RNG_ADDR, INTEL_RNG_ADDR_LEN);
248 if (rng_mem == NULL) {
249 printk (KERN_ERR PFX "cannot ioremap RNG Memory\n");
254 /* Check for Intel 82802 */
255 hw_status = intel_hwstatus ();
256 if ((hw_status & INTEL_RNG_PRESENT) == 0) {
257 printk (KERN_ERR PFX "RNG not detected\n");
259 goto err_out_free_map;
262 /* turn RNG h/w on, if it's off */
263 if ((hw_status & INTEL_RNG_ENABLED) == 0)
264 hw_status = intel_hwstatus_set (hw_status | INTEL_RNG_ENABLED);
265 if ((hw_status & INTEL_RNG_ENABLED) == 0) {
266 printk (KERN_ERR PFX "cannot enable RNG, aborting\n");
268 goto err_out_free_map;
271 DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning 0\n");
278 DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning %d\n", rc);
282 static void intel_cleanup(void)
286 hw_status = intel_hwstatus ();
287 if (hw_status & INTEL_RNG_ENABLED)
288 intel_hwstatus_set (hw_status & ~INTEL_RNG_ENABLED);
290 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "unusual: RNG already disabled\n");
295 /***********************************************************************
301 static u32 pmbase; /* PMxx I/O base */
302 static struct pci_dev *amd_dev;
304 static unsigned int amd_data_present (void)
306 return inl(pmbase + 0xF4) & 1;
310 static u32 amd_data_read (void)
312 return inl(pmbase + 0xF0);
315 static int __init amd_init (struct pci_dev *dev)
322 pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0x58, &pmbase);
324 pmbase &= 0x0000FF00;
328 printk (KERN_ERR PFX "power management base not set\n");
333 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x40, &rnen);
334 rnen |= (1 << 7); /* RNG on */
335 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x40, rnen);
337 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x41, &rnen);
338 rnen |= (1 << 7); /* PMIO enable */
339 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x41, rnen);
341 pr_info( PFX "AMD768 system management I/O registers at 0x%X.\n",
346 DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning 0\n");
350 DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning %d\n", rc);
354 static void amd_cleanup(void)
358 pci_read_config_byte(amd_dev, 0x40, &rnen);
359 rnen &= ~(1 << 7); /* RNG off */
360 pci_write_config_byte(amd_dev, 0x40, rnen);
362 /* FIXME: twiddle pmio, also? */
366 /***********************************************************************
373 VIA_STRFILT_CNT_SHIFT = 16,
374 VIA_STRFILT_FAIL = (1 << 15),
375 VIA_STRFILT_ENABLE = (1 << 14),
376 VIA_RAWBITS_ENABLE = (1 << 13),
377 VIA_RNG_ENABLE = (1 << 6),
378 VIA_XSTORE_CNT_MASK = 0x0F,
380 VIA_RNG_CHUNK_8 = 0x00, /* 64 rand bits, 64 stored bits */
381 VIA_RNG_CHUNK_4 = 0x01, /* 32 rand bits, 32 stored bits */
382 VIA_RNG_CHUNK_4_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFF,
383 VIA_RNG_CHUNK_2 = 0x02, /* 16 rand bits, 32 stored bits */
384 VIA_RNG_CHUNK_2_MASK = 0xFFFF,
385 VIA_RNG_CHUNK_1 = 0x03, /* 8 rand bits, 32 stored bits */
386 VIA_RNG_CHUNK_1_MASK = 0xFF,
389 static u32 via_rng_datum;
392 * Investigate using the 'rep' prefix to obtain 32 bits of random data
393 * in one insn. The upside is potentially better performance. The
394 * downside is that the instruction becomes no longer atomic. Due to
395 * this, just like familiar issues with /dev/random itself, the worst
396 * case of a 'rep xstore' could potentially pause a cpu for an
397 * unreasonably long time. In practice, this condition would likely
398 * only occur when the hardware is failing. (or so we hope :))
400 * Another possible performance boost may come from simply buffering
401 * until we have 4 bytes, thus returning a u32 at a time,
402 * instead of the current u8-at-a-time.
405 static inline u32 xstore(u32 *addr, u32 edx_in)
409 asm(".byte 0x0F,0xA7,0xC0 /* xstore %%edi (addr=%0) */"
410 :"=m"(*addr), "=a"(eax_out)
411 :"D"(addr), "d"(edx_in));
416 static unsigned int via_data_present(void)
420 /* We choose the recommended 1-byte-per-instruction RNG rate,
421 * for greater randomness at the expense of speed. Larger
422 * values 2, 4, or 8 bytes-per-instruction yield greater
423 * speed at lesser randomness.
425 * If you change this to another VIA_CHUNK_n, you must also
426 * change the ->n_bytes values in rng_vendor_ops[] tables.
427 * VIA_CHUNK_8 requires further code changes.
429 * A copy of MSR_VIA_RNG is placed in eax_out when xstore
432 via_rng_datum = 0; /* paranoia, not really necessary */
433 bytes_out = xstore(&via_rng_datum, VIA_RNG_CHUNK_1) & VIA_XSTORE_CNT_MASK;
440 static u32 via_data_read(void)
442 return via_rng_datum;
445 static int __init via_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
449 /* Control the RNG via MSR. Tread lightly and pay very close
450 * close attention to values written, as the reserved fields
451 * are documented to be "undefined and unpredictable"; but it
452 * does not say to write them as zero, so I make a guess that
453 * we restore the values we find in the register.
455 rdmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
458 lo &= ~(0x7f << VIA_STRFILT_CNT_SHIFT);
459 lo &= ~VIA_XSTORE_CNT_MASK;
460 lo &= ~(VIA_STRFILT_ENABLE | VIA_STRFILT_FAIL | VIA_RAWBITS_ENABLE);
461 lo |= VIA_RNG_ENABLE;
464 wrmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
466 /* perhaps-unnecessary sanity check; remove after testing if
468 rdmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
469 if ((lo & VIA_RNG_ENABLE) == 0) {
470 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot enable VIA C3 RNG, aborting\n");
477 static void via_cleanup(void)
483 /***********************************************************************
485 * AMD Geode RNG operations
489 static void __iomem *geode_rng_base = NULL;
491 #define GEODE_RNG_DATA_REG 0x50
492 #define GEODE_RNG_STATUS_REG 0x54
494 static u32 geode_data_read(void)
498 assert(geode_rng_base != NULL);
499 val = readl(geode_rng_base + GEODE_RNG_DATA_REG);
503 static unsigned int geode_data_present(void)
507 assert(geode_rng_base != NULL);
508 val = readl(geode_rng_base + GEODE_RNG_STATUS_REG);
512 static void geode_cleanup(void)
514 iounmap(geode_rng_base);
515 geode_rng_base = NULL;
518 static int geode_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
520 unsigned long rng_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 0);
525 geode_rng_base = ioremap(rng_base, 0x58);
527 if (geode_rng_base == NULL) {
528 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot ioremap RNG memory\n");
535 /***********************************************************************
537 * /dev/hwrandom character device handling (major 10, minor 183)
541 static int rng_dev_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
543 /* enforce read-only access to this chrdev */
544 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) == 0)
546 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
553 static ssize_t rng_dev_read (struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t size,
556 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rng_lock);
557 unsigned int have_data;
562 spin_lock(&rng_lock);
565 if (rng_ops->data_present()) {
566 data = rng_ops->data_read();
567 have_data = rng_ops->n_bytes;
570 spin_unlock (&rng_lock);
572 while (have_data && size) {
573 if (put_user((u8)data, buf++)) {
574 ret = ret ? : -EFAULT;
583 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
584 return ret ? : -EAGAIN;
587 schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
589 udelay(200); /* FIXME: We could poll for 250uS ?? */
591 if (signal_pending (current))
592 return ret ? : -ERESTARTSYS;
600 * rng_init_one - look for and attempt to init a single RNG
602 static int __init rng_init_one (struct pci_dev *dev)
608 assert(rng_ops != NULL);
610 rc = rng_ops->init(dev);
614 rc = misc_register (&rng_miscdev);
616 printk (KERN_ERR PFX "misc device register failed\n");
617 goto err_out_cleanup_hw;
620 DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning 0\n");
626 DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning %d\n", rc);
632 MODULE_AUTHOR("The Linux Kernel team");
633 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("H/W Random Number Generator (RNG) driver");
634 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
638 * rng_init - initialize RNG module
640 static int __init rng_init (void)
643 struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
644 const struct pci_device_id *ent;
648 /* Probe for Intel, AMD, Geode RNGs */
649 for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
650 ent = pci_match_id(rng_pci_tbl, pdev);
652 rng_ops = &rng_vendor_ops[ent->driver_data];
658 /* Probe for VIA RNG */
659 if (cpu_has_xstore) {
660 rng_ops = &rng_vendor_ops[rng_hw_via];
666 DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning -ENODEV\n");
670 rc = rng_init_one (pdev);
674 pr_info( RNG_DRIVER_NAME " loaded\n");
676 DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning 0\n");
682 * rng_init - shutdown RNG module
684 static void __exit rng_cleanup (void)
688 misc_deregister (&rng_miscdev);
690 if (rng_ops->cleanup)
697 module_init (rng_init);
698 module_exit (rng_cleanup);