2 * net/sched/cls_u32.c Ugly (or Universal) 32bit key Packet Classifier.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
11 * The filters are packed to hash tables of key nodes
12 * with a set of 32bit key/mask pairs at every node.
13 * Nodes reference next level hash tables etc.
15 * This scheme is the best universal classifier I managed to
16 * invent; it is not super-fast, but it is not slow (provided you
17 * program it correctly), and general enough. And its relative
18 * speed grows as the number of rules becomes larger.
20 * It seems that it represents the best middle point between
21 * speed and manageability both by human and by machine.
23 * It is especially useful for link sharing combined with QoS;
24 * pure RSVP doesn't need such a general approach and can use
25 * much simpler (and faster) schemes, sort of cls_rsvp.c.
27 * JHS: We should remove the CONFIG_NET_CLS_IND from here
28 * eventually when the meta match extension is made available
30 * nfmark match added by Catalin(ux aka Dino) BOIE <catab at umbrella.ro>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/types.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/string.h>
37 #include <linux/errno.h>
38 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
39 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
40 #include <net/netlink.h>
41 #include <net/act_api.h>
42 #include <net/pkt_cls.h>
46 struct tc_u_knode *next;
48 struct tc_u_hnode *ht_up;
50 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_IND
54 struct tcf_result res;
55 struct tc_u_hnode *ht_down;
56 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_PERF
57 struct tc_u32_pcnt *pf;
59 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_MARK
60 struct tc_u32_mark mark;
62 struct tc_u32_sel sel;
67 struct tc_u_hnode *next;
70 struct tc_u_common *tp_c;
73 struct tc_u_knode *ht[1];
78 struct tc_u_hnode *hlist;
84 static const struct tcf_ext_map u32_ext_map = {
85 .action = TCA_U32_ACT,
86 .police = TCA_U32_POLICE
89 static __inline__ unsigned u32_hash_fold(__be32 key, struct tc_u32_sel *sel, u8 fshift)
91 unsigned h = ntohl(key & sel->hmask)>>fshift;
96 static int u32_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_result *res)
99 struct tc_u_knode *knode;
101 } stack[TC_U32_MAXDEPTH];
103 struct tc_u_hnode *ht = (struct tc_u_hnode*)tp->root;
104 u8 *ptr = skb_network_header(skb);
105 struct tc_u_knode *n;
109 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_PERF
119 struct tc_u32_key *key = n->sel.keys;
121 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_PERF
126 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_MARK
127 if ((skb->mark & n->mark.mask) != n->mark.val) {
135 for (i = n->sel.nkeys; i>0; i--, key++) {
137 if ((*(__be32*)(ptr+key->off+(off2&key->offmask))^key->val)&key->mask) {
141 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_PERF
146 if (n->ht_down == NULL) {
148 if (n->sel.flags&TC_U32_TERMINAL) {
151 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_IND
152 if (!tcf_match_indev(skb, n->indev)) {
157 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_PERF
160 r = tcf_exts_exec(skb, &n->exts, res);
173 if (sdepth >= TC_U32_MAXDEPTH)
175 stack[sdepth].knode = n;
176 stack[sdepth].ptr = ptr;
182 sel = ht->divisor&u32_hash_fold(*(__be32*)(ptr+n->sel.hoff), &n->sel,n->fshift);
184 if (!(n->sel.flags&(TC_U32_VAROFFSET|TC_U32_OFFSET|TC_U32_EAT)))
187 if (n->sel.flags&(TC_U32_OFFSET|TC_U32_VAROFFSET)) {
188 off2 = n->sel.off + 3;
189 if (n->sel.flags&TC_U32_VAROFFSET)
190 off2 += ntohs(n->sel.offmask & *(__be16*)(ptr+n->sel.offoff)) >>n->sel.offshift;
193 if (n->sel.flags&TC_U32_EAT) {
198 if (ptr < skb_tail_pointer(skb))
204 n = stack[sdepth].knode;
206 ptr = stack[sdepth].ptr;
213 printk("cls_u32: dead loop\n");
217 static __inline__ struct tc_u_hnode *
218 u32_lookup_ht(struct tc_u_common *tp_c, u32 handle)
220 struct tc_u_hnode *ht;
222 for (ht = tp_c->hlist; ht; ht = ht->next)
223 if (ht->handle == handle)
229 static __inline__ struct tc_u_knode *
230 u32_lookup_key(struct tc_u_hnode *ht, u32 handle)
233 struct tc_u_knode *n = NULL;
235 sel = TC_U32_HASH(handle);
236 if (sel > ht->divisor)
239 for (n = ht->ht[sel]; n; n = n->next)
240 if (n->handle == handle)
247 static unsigned long u32_get(struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 handle)
249 struct tc_u_hnode *ht;
250 struct tc_u_common *tp_c = tp->data;
252 if (TC_U32_HTID(handle) == TC_U32_ROOT)
255 ht = u32_lookup_ht(tp_c, TC_U32_HTID(handle));
260 if (TC_U32_KEY(handle) == 0)
261 return (unsigned long)ht;
263 return (unsigned long)u32_lookup_key(ht, handle);
266 static void u32_put(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long f)
270 static u32 gen_new_htid(struct tc_u_common *tp_c)
275 if (++tp_c->hgenerator == 0x7FF)
276 tp_c->hgenerator = 1;
277 } while (--i>0 && u32_lookup_ht(tp_c, (tp_c->hgenerator|0x800)<<20));
279 return i > 0 ? (tp_c->hgenerator|0x800)<<20 : 0;
282 static int u32_init(struct tcf_proto *tp)
284 struct tc_u_hnode *root_ht;
285 struct tc_u_common *tp_c;
287 tp_c = tp->q->u32_node;
289 root_ht = kzalloc(sizeof(*root_ht), GFP_KERNEL);
293 root_ht->divisor = 0;
295 root_ht->handle = tp_c ? gen_new_htid(tp_c) : 0x80000000;
296 root_ht->prio = tp->prio;
299 tp_c = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp_c), GFP_KERNEL);
305 tp->q->u32_node = tp_c;
309 root_ht->next = tp_c->hlist;
310 tp_c->hlist = root_ht;
311 root_ht->tp_c = tp_c;
318 static int u32_destroy_key(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tc_u_knode *n)
320 tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &n->res);
321 tcf_exts_destroy(tp, &n->exts);
323 n->ht_down->refcnt--;
324 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_PERF
331 static int u32_delete_key(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tc_u_knode* key)
333 struct tc_u_knode **kp;
334 struct tc_u_hnode *ht = key->ht_up;
337 for (kp = &ht->ht[TC_U32_HASH(key->handle)]; *kp; kp = &(*kp)->next) {
343 u32_destroy_key(tp, key);
352 static void u32_clear_hnode(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tc_u_hnode *ht)
354 struct tc_u_knode *n;
357 for (h=0; h<=ht->divisor; h++) {
358 while ((n = ht->ht[h]) != NULL) {
361 u32_destroy_key(tp, n);
366 static int u32_destroy_hnode(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tc_u_hnode *ht)
368 struct tc_u_common *tp_c = tp->data;
369 struct tc_u_hnode **hn;
371 BUG_TRAP(!ht->refcnt);
373 u32_clear_hnode(tp, ht);
375 for (hn = &tp_c->hlist; *hn; hn = &(*hn)->next) {
387 static void u32_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
389 struct tc_u_common *tp_c = tp->data;
390 struct tc_u_hnode *root_ht = xchg(&tp->root, NULL);
392 BUG_TRAP(root_ht != NULL);
394 if (root_ht && --root_ht->refcnt == 0)
395 u32_destroy_hnode(tp, root_ht);
397 if (--tp_c->refcnt == 0) {
398 struct tc_u_hnode *ht;
400 tp->q->u32_node = NULL;
402 for (ht = tp_c->hlist; ht; ht = ht->next) {
404 u32_clear_hnode(tp, ht);
407 while ((ht = tp_c->hlist) != NULL) {
408 tp_c->hlist = ht->next;
410 BUG_TRAP(ht->refcnt == 0);
421 static int u32_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long arg)
423 struct tc_u_hnode *ht = (struct tc_u_hnode*)arg;
428 if (TC_U32_KEY(ht->handle))
429 return u32_delete_key(tp, (struct tc_u_knode*)ht);
434 if (ht->refcnt == 1) {
436 u32_destroy_hnode(tp, ht);
444 static u32 gen_new_kid(struct tc_u_hnode *ht, u32 handle)
446 struct tc_u_knode *n;
449 for (n=ht->ht[TC_U32_HASH(handle)]; n; n = n->next)
450 if (i < TC_U32_NODE(n->handle))
451 i = TC_U32_NODE(n->handle);
454 return handle|(i>0xFFF ? 0xFFF : i);
457 static const struct nla_policy u32_policy[TCA_U32_MAX + 1] = {
458 [TCA_U32_CLASSID] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
459 [TCA_U32_HASH] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
460 [TCA_U32_LINK] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
461 [TCA_U32_DIVISOR] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
462 [TCA_U32_SEL] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_u32_sel) },
463 [TCA_U32_INDEV] = { .type = NLA_STRING, .len = IFNAMSIZ },
464 [TCA_U32_MARK] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_u32_mark) },
467 static int u32_set_parms(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long base,
468 struct tc_u_hnode *ht,
469 struct tc_u_knode *n, struct nlattr **tb,
475 err = tcf_exts_validate(tp, tb, est, &e, &u32_ext_map);
480 if (tb[TCA_U32_LINK]) {
481 u32 handle = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_U32_LINK]);
482 struct tc_u_hnode *ht_down = NULL;
484 if (TC_U32_KEY(handle))
488 ht_down = u32_lookup_ht(ht->tp_c, handle);
496 ht_down = xchg(&n->ht_down, ht_down);
502 if (tb[TCA_U32_CLASSID]) {
503 n->res.classid = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_U32_CLASSID]);
504 tcf_bind_filter(tp, &n->res, base);
507 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_IND
508 if (tb[TCA_U32_INDEV]) {
509 err = tcf_change_indev(tp, n->indev, tb[TCA_U32_INDEV]);
514 tcf_exts_change(tp, &n->exts, &e);
518 tcf_exts_destroy(tp, &e);
522 static int u32_change(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long base, u32 handle,
526 struct tc_u_common *tp_c = tp->data;
527 struct tc_u_hnode *ht;
528 struct tc_u_knode *n;
529 struct tc_u32_sel *s;
530 struct nlattr *opt = tca[TCA_OPTIONS];
531 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_U32_MAX + 1];
536 return handle ? -EINVAL : 0;
538 err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_U32_MAX, opt, u32_policy);
542 if ((n = (struct tc_u_knode*)*arg) != NULL) {
543 if (TC_U32_KEY(n->handle) == 0)
546 return u32_set_parms(tp, base, n->ht_up, n, tb, tca[TCA_RATE]);
549 if (tb[TCA_U32_DIVISOR]) {
550 unsigned divisor = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_U32_DIVISOR]);
552 if (--divisor > 0x100)
554 if (TC_U32_KEY(handle))
557 handle = gen_new_htid(tp->data);
561 ht = kzalloc(sizeof(*ht) + divisor*sizeof(void*), GFP_KERNEL);
566 ht->divisor = divisor;
569 ht->next = tp_c->hlist;
571 *arg = (unsigned long)ht;
575 if (tb[TCA_U32_HASH]) {
576 htid = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_U32_HASH]);
577 if (TC_U32_HTID(htid) == TC_U32_ROOT) {
581 ht = u32_lookup_ht(tp->data, TC_U32_HTID(htid));
590 if (ht->divisor < TC_U32_HASH(htid))
594 if (TC_U32_HTID(handle) && TC_U32_HTID(handle^htid))
596 handle = htid | TC_U32_NODE(handle);
598 handle = gen_new_kid(ht, htid);
600 if (tb[TCA_U32_SEL] == NULL)
603 s = nla_data(tb[TCA_U32_SEL]);
605 n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n) + s->nkeys*sizeof(struct tc_u32_key), GFP_KERNEL);
609 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_PERF
610 n->pf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tc_u32_pcnt) + s->nkeys*sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
617 memcpy(&n->sel, s, sizeof(*s) + s->nkeys*sizeof(struct tc_u32_key));
620 n->fshift = s->hmask ? ffs(ntohl(s->hmask)) - 1 : 0;
622 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_MARK
623 if (tb[TCA_U32_MARK]) {
624 struct tc_u32_mark *mark;
626 mark = nla_data(tb[TCA_U32_MARK]);
627 memcpy(&n->mark, mark, sizeof(struct tc_u32_mark));
632 err = u32_set_parms(tp, base, ht, n, tb, tca[TCA_RATE]);
634 struct tc_u_knode **ins;
635 for (ins = &ht->ht[TC_U32_HASH(handle)]; *ins; ins = &(*ins)->next)
636 if (TC_U32_NODE(handle) < TC_U32_NODE((*ins)->handle))
643 *arg = (unsigned long)n;
646 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_PERF
653 static void u32_walk(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_walker *arg)
655 struct tc_u_common *tp_c = tp->data;
656 struct tc_u_hnode *ht;
657 struct tc_u_knode *n;
663 for (ht = tp_c->hlist; ht; ht = ht->next) {
664 if (ht->prio != tp->prio)
666 if (arg->count >= arg->skip) {
667 if (arg->fn(tp, (unsigned long)ht, arg) < 0) {
673 for (h = 0; h <= ht->divisor; h++) {
674 for (n = ht->ht[h]; n; n = n->next) {
675 if (arg->count < arg->skip) {
679 if (arg->fn(tp, (unsigned long)n, arg) < 0) {
689 static int u32_dump(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long fh,
690 struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *t)
692 struct tc_u_knode *n = (struct tc_u_knode*)fh;
698 t->tcm_handle = n->handle;
700 nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
702 goto nla_put_failure;
704 if (TC_U32_KEY(n->handle) == 0) {
705 struct tc_u_hnode *ht = (struct tc_u_hnode*)fh;
706 u32 divisor = ht->divisor+1;
707 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, TCA_U32_DIVISOR, divisor);
709 NLA_PUT(skb, TCA_U32_SEL,
710 sizeof(n->sel) + n->sel.nkeys*sizeof(struct tc_u32_key),
713 u32 htid = n->handle & 0xFFFFF000;
714 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, TCA_U32_HASH, htid);
717 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, TCA_U32_CLASSID, n->res.classid);
719 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, TCA_U32_LINK, n->ht_down->handle);
721 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_MARK
722 if (n->mark.val || n->mark.mask)
723 NLA_PUT(skb, TCA_U32_MARK, sizeof(n->mark), &n->mark);
726 if (tcf_exts_dump(skb, &n->exts, &u32_ext_map) < 0)
727 goto nla_put_failure;
729 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_IND
731 NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, TCA_U32_INDEV, n->indev);
733 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_PERF
734 NLA_PUT(skb, TCA_U32_PCNT,
735 sizeof(struct tc_u32_pcnt) + n->sel.nkeys*sizeof(u64),
740 nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
742 if (TC_U32_KEY(n->handle))
743 if (tcf_exts_dump_stats(skb, &n->exts, &u32_ext_map) < 0)
744 goto nla_put_failure;
748 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
752 static struct tcf_proto_ops cls_u32_ops __read_mostly = {
754 .classify = u32_classify,
756 .destroy = u32_destroy,
759 .change = u32_change,
760 .delete = u32_delete,
763 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
766 static int __init init_u32(void)
768 printk("u32 classifier\n");
769 #ifdef CONFIG_CLS_U32_PERF
770 printk(" Performance counters on\n");
772 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_IND
773 printk(" input device check on \n");
775 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
776 printk(" Actions configured \n");
778 return register_tcf_proto_ops(&cls_u32_ops);
781 static void __exit exit_u32(void)
783 unregister_tcf_proto_ops(&cls_u32_ops);
786 module_init(init_u32)
787 module_exit(exit_u32)
788 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");