2 * linux/drivers/ide/pci/cy82c693.c Version 0.40 Sep. 10, 2002
4 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andreas S. Krebs (akrebs@altavista.net), Maintainer
5 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>, Integrator
7 * CYPRESS CY82C693 chipset IDE controller
9 * The CY82C693 chipset is used on Digital's PC-Alpha 164SX boards.
10 * Writing the driver was quite simple, since most of the job is
11 * done by the generic pci-ide support.
12 * The hard part was finding the CY82C693's datasheet on Cypress's
13 * web page :-(. But Altavista solved this problem :-).
17 * - I recently got a 16.8G IBM DTTA, so I was able to test it with
18 * a large and fast disk - the results look great, so I'd say the
19 * driver is working fine :-)
20 * hdparm -t reports 8.17 MB/sec at about 6% CPU usage for the DTTA
21 * - this is my first linux driver, so there's probably a lot of room
22 * for optimizations and bug fixing, so feel free to do it.
23 * - use idebus=xx parameter to set PCI bus speed - needed to calc
24 * timings for PIO modes (default will be 40)
25 * - if using PIO mode it's a good idea to set the PIO mode and
26 * 32-bit I/O support (if possible), e.g. hdparm -p2 -c1 /dev/hda
27 * - I had some problems with my IBM DHEA with PIO modes < 2
28 * (lost interrupts) ?????
29 * - first tests with DMA look okay, they seem to work, but there is a
30 * problem with sound - the BusMaster IDE TimeOut should fixed this
33 * AMH@1999-08-24: v0.34 init_cy82c693_chip moved to pci_init_cy82c693
34 * ASK@1999-01-23: v0.33 made a few minor code clean ups
35 * removed DMA clock speed setting by default
37 * ASK@1998-11-01: v0.32 added support to set BusMaster IDE TimeOut
38 * added support to set DMA Controller Clock Speed
39 * ASK@1998-10-31: v0.31 fixed problem with setting to high DMA modes
41 * ASK@1998-10-29: v0.3 added support to set DMA modes
42 * ASK@1998-10-28: v0.2 added support to set PIO modes
43 * ASK@1998-10-27: v0.1 first version - chipset detection
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/types.h>
49 #include <linux/pci.h>
50 #include <linux/delay.h>
51 #include <linux/ide.h>
52 #include <linux/init.h>
56 /* the current version */
57 #define CY82_VERSION "CY82C693U driver v0.34 99-13-12 Andreas S. Krebs (akrebs@altavista.net)"
60 * The following are used to debug the driver.
62 #define CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS 0
63 #define CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO 0
65 /* define CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK to set DMA Controller Clock Speed to ATCLK */
66 #undef CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK
69 * NOTE: the value for busmaster timeout is tricky and I got it by
70 * trial and error! By using a to low value will cause DMA timeouts
71 * and drop IDE performance, and by using a to high value will cause
72 * audio playback to scatter.
73 * If you know a better value or how to calc it, please let me know.
76 /* twice the value written in cy82c693ub datasheet */
77 #define BUSMASTER_TIMEOUT 0x50
79 * the value above was tested on my machine and it seems to work okay
82 /* here are the offset definitions for the registers */
83 #define CY82_IDE_CMDREG 0x04
84 #define CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP 0x48
85 #define CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOR 0x4C
86 #define CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOW 0x4D
87 #define CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOR 0x4E
88 #define CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOW 0x4F
89 #define CY82_IDE_MASTER_8BIT 0x50
90 #define CY82_IDE_SLAVE_8BIT 0x51
92 #define CY82_INDEX_PORT 0x22
93 #define CY82_DATA_PORT 0x23
95 #define CY82_INDEX_CTRLREG1 0x01
96 #define CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL0 0x30
97 #define CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL1 0x31
98 #define CY82_INDEX_TIMEOUT 0x32
100 /* the max PIO mode - from datasheet */
101 #define CY82C693_MAX_PIO 4
103 /* the min and max PCI bus speed in MHz - from datasheet */
104 #define CY82C963_MIN_BUS_SPEED 25
105 #define CY82C963_MAX_BUS_SPEED 33
107 /* the struct for the PIO mode timings */
108 typedef struct pio_clocks_s {
109 u8 address_time; /* Address setup (clocks) */
110 u8 time_16r; /* clocks for 16bit IOR (0xF0=Active/data, 0x0F=Recovery) */
111 u8 time_16w; /* clocks for 16bit IOW (0xF0=Active/data, 0x0F=Recovery) */
112 u8 time_8; /* clocks for 8bit (0xF0=Active/data, 0x0F=Recovery) */
116 * calc clocks using bus_speed
117 * returns (rounded up) time in bus clocks for time in ns
119 static int calc_clk (int time, int bus_speed)
123 clocks = (time*bus_speed+999)/1000 -1;
135 * compute the values for the clock registers for PIO
136 * mode and pci_clk [MHz] speed
138 * NOTE: for mode 0,1 and 2 drives 8-bit IDE command control registers are used
139 * for mode 3 and 4 drives 8 and 16-bit timings are the same
142 static void compute_clocks (u8 pio, pio_clocks_t *p_pclk)
145 int bus_speed = system_bus_clock(); /* get speed of PCI bus */
147 /* we don't check against CY82C693's min and max speed,
148 * so you can play with the idebus=xx parameter
151 if (pio > CY82C693_MAX_PIO)
152 pio = CY82C693_MAX_PIO;
154 /* let's calc the address setup time clocks */
155 p_pclk->address_time = (u8)calc_clk(ide_pio_timings[pio].setup_time, bus_speed);
157 /* let's calc the active and recovery time clocks */
158 clk1 = calc_clk(ide_pio_timings[pio].active_time, bus_speed);
160 /* calc recovery timing */
161 clk2 = ide_pio_timings[pio].cycle_time -
162 ide_pio_timings[pio].active_time -
163 ide_pio_timings[pio].setup_time;
165 clk2 = calc_clk(clk2, bus_speed);
167 clk1 = (clk1<<4)|clk2; /* combine active and recovery clocks */
169 /* note: we use the same values for 16bit IOR and IOW
170 * those are all the same, since I don't have other
171 * timings than those from ide-lib.c
174 p_pclk->time_16r = (u8)clk1;
175 p_pclk->time_16w = (u8)clk1;
177 /* what are good values for 8bit ?? */
178 p_pclk->time_8 = (u8)clk1;
182 * set DMA mode a specific channel for CY82C693
185 static void cy82c693_dma_enable (ide_drive_t *drive, int mode, int single)
187 u8 index = 0, data = 0;
189 if (mode>2) /* make sure we set a valid mode */
192 if (mode > drive->id->tDMA) /* to be absolutly sure we have a valid mode */
193 mode = drive->id->tDMA;
195 index = (HWIF(drive)->channel==0) ? CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL0 : CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL1;
197 #if CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS
198 /* for debug let's show the previous values */
200 outb(index, CY82_INDEX_PORT);
201 data = inb(CY82_DATA_PORT);
203 printk (KERN_INFO "%s (ch=%d, dev=%d): DMA mode is %d (single=%d)\n",
204 drive->name, HWIF(drive)->channel, drive->select.b.unit,
205 (data&0x3), ((data>>2)&1));
206 #endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS */
208 data = (u8)mode|(u8)(single<<2);
210 outb(index, CY82_INDEX_PORT);
211 outb(data, CY82_DATA_PORT);
213 #if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO
214 printk(KERN_INFO "%s (ch=%d, dev=%d): set DMA mode to %d (single=%d)\n",
215 drive->name, HWIF(drive)->channel, drive->select.b.unit,
217 #endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */
220 * note: below we set the value for Bus Master IDE TimeOut Register
221 * I'm not absolutly sure what this does, but it solved my problem
222 * with IDE DMA and sound, so I now can play sound and work with
223 * my IDE driver at the same time :-)
225 * If you know the correct (best) value for this register please
229 data = BUSMASTER_TIMEOUT;
230 outb(CY82_INDEX_TIMEOUT, CY82_INDEX_PORT);
231 outb(data, CY82_DATA_PORT);
233 #if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO
234 printk (KERN_INFO "%s: Set IDE Bus Master TimeOut Register to 0x%X\n",
236 #endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */
240 * used to set DMA mode for CY82C693 (single and multi modes)
242 static int cy82c693_ide_dma_on (ide_drive_t *drive)
244 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
246 #if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO
247 printk (KERN_INFO "dma_on: %s\n", drive->name);
248 #endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */
251 /* Enable DMA on any drive that has DMA
252 * (multi or single) enabled
254 if (id->field_valid & 2) { /* regular DMA */
257 mmode = id->dma_mword & (id->dma_mword >> 8);
258 smode = id->dma_1word & (id->dma_1word >> 8);
262 cy82c693_dma_enable(drive, (mmode >> 1), 0);
263 } else if (smode != 0) {
265 cy82c693_dma_enable(drive, (smode >> 1), 1);
269 return __ide_dma_on(drive);
273 * tune ide drive - set PIO mode
275 static void cy82c693_tune_drive (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 pio)
277 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
278 struct pci_dev *dev = hwif->pci_dev;
280 unsigned int addrCtrl;
282 /* select primary or secondary channel */
283 if (hwif->index > 0) { /* drive is on the secondary channel */
284 dev = pci_get_slot(dev->bus, dev->devfn+1);
286 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: tune_drive: "
287 "Cannot find secondary interface!\n",
293 #if CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS
294 /* for debug let's show the register values */
296 if (drive->select.b.unit == 0) {
298 * get master drive registers
299 * address setup control register
302 pci_read_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, &addrCtrl);
305 /* now let's get the remaining registers */
306 pci_read_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOR, &pclk.time_16r);
307 pci_read_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOW, &pclk.time_16w);
308 pci_read_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_8BIT, &pclk.time_8);
311 * set slave drive registers
312 * address setup control register
315 pci_read_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, &addrCtrl);
320 /* now let's get the remaining registers */
321 pci_read_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOR, &pclk.time_16r);
322 pci_read_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOW, &pclk.time_16w);
323 pci_read_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_8BIT, &pclk.time_8);
326 printk(KERN_INFO "%s (ch=%d, dev=%d): PIO timing is "
327 "(addr=0x%X, ior=0x%X, iow=0x%X, 8bit=0x%X)\n",
328 drive->name, hwif->channel, drive->select.b.unit,
329 addrCtrl, pclk.time_16r, pclk.time_16w, pclk.time_8);
330 #endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS */
332 /* first let's calc the pio modes */
333 pio = ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, pio, CY82C693_MAX_PIO);
335 #if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO
336 printk (KERN_INFO "%s: Selected PIO mode %d\n", drive->name, pio);
337 #endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */
339 /* let's calc the values for this PIO mode */
340 compute_clocks(pio, &pclk);
342 /* now let's write the clocks registers */
343 if (drive->select.b.unit == 0) {
346 * address setup control register
349 pci_read_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, &addrCtrl);
352 addrCtrl |= (unsigned int)pclk.address_time;
353 pci_write_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, addrCtrl);
355 /* now let's set the remaining registers */
356 pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOR, pclk.time_16r);
357 pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOW, pclk.time_16w);
358 pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_8BIT, pclk.time_8);
364 * address setup control register
367 pci_read_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, &addrCtrl);
370 addrCtrl |= ((unsigned int)pclk.address_time<<4);
371 pci_write_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, addrCtrl);
373 /* now let's set the remaining registers */
374 pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOR, pclk.time_16r);
375 pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOW, pclk.time_16w);
376 pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_8BIT, pclk.time_8);
382 #if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO
383 printk(KERN_INFO "%s (ch=%d, dev=%d): set PIO timing to "
384 "(addr=0x%X, ior=0x%X, iow=0x%X, 8bit=0x%X)\n",
385 drive->name, hwif->channel, drive->select.b.unit,
386 addrCtrl, pclk.time_16r, pclk.time_16w, pclk.time_8);
387 #endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */
391 * this function is called during init and is used to setup the cy82c693 chip
393 static unsigned int __devinit init_chipset_cy82c693(struct pci_dev *dev, const char *name)
395 if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) != 1)
398 #ifdef CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK
400 #endif /* CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK */
402 /* write info about this verion of the driver */
403 printk(KERN_INFO CY82_VERSION "\n");
405 #ifdef CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK
406 /* okay let's set the DMA clock speed */
408 outb(CY82_INDEX_CTRLREG1, CY82_INDEX_PORT);
409 data = inb(CY82_DATA_PORT);
411 #if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO
412 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Peripheral Configuration Register: 0x%X\n",
414 #endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */
417 * for some reason sometimes the DMA controller
418 * speed is set to ATCLK/2 ???? - we fix this here
420 * note: i don't know what causes this strange behaviour,
421 * but even changing the dma speed doesn't solve it :-(
422 * the ide performance is still only half the normal speed
424 * if anybody knows what goes wrong with my machine, please
430 outb(CY82_INDEX_CTRLREG1, CY82_INDEX_PORT);
431 outb(data, CY82_DATA_PORT);
433 #if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO
434 printk (KERN_INFO "%s: New Peripheral Configuration Register: 0x%X\n",
436 #endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */
438 #endif /* CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK */
443 * the init function - called for each ide channel once
445 static void __devinit init_hwif_cy82c693(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
449 hwif->chipset = ide_cy82c693;
450 hwif->tuneproc = &cy82c693_tune_drive;
452 if (!hwif->dma_base) {
453 hwif->drives[0].autotune = 1;
454 hwif->drives[1].autotune = 1;
459 hwif->mwdma_mask = 0x04;
460 hwif->swdma_mask = 0x04;
462 hwif->ide_dma_on = &cy82c693_ide_dma_on;
465 hwif->drives[0].autodma = hwif->autodma;
466 hwif->drives[1].autodma = hwif->autodma;
469 static __devinitdata ide_hwif_t *primary;
471 static void __devinit init_iops_cy82c693(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
473 if (PCI_FUNC(hwif->pci_dev->devfn) == 1)
476 hwif->mate = primary;
481 static ide_pci_device_t cy82c693_chipset __devinitdata = {
483 .init_chipset = init_chipset_cy82c693,
484 .init_iops = init_iops_cy82c693,
485 .init_hwif = init_hwif_cy82c693,
487 .bootable = ON_BOARD,
488 .host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_SINGLE,
489 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
492 static int __devinit cy82c693_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
494 struct pci_dev *dev2;
497 /* CY82C693 is more than only a IDE controller.
498 Function 1 is primary IDE channel, function 2 - secondary. */
499 if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE &&
500 PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) == 1) {
501 dev2 = pci_get_slot(dev->bus, dev->devfn + 1);
502 ret = ide_setup_pci_devices(dev, dev2, &cy82c693_chipset);
503 /* We leak pci refs here but thats ok - we can't be unloaded */
508 static struct pci_device_id cy82c693_pci_tbl[] = {
509 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_CONTAQ, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONTAQ_82C693, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
512 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cy82c693_pci_tbl);
514 static struct pci_driver driver = {
515 .name = "Cypress_IDE",
516 .id_table = cy82c693_pci_tbl,
517 .probe = cy82c693_init_one,
520 static int __init cy82c693_ide_init(void)
522 return ide_pci_register_driver(&driver);
525 module_init(cy82c693_ide_init);
527 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Krebs, Andre Hedrick");
528 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for the Cypress CY82C693 IDE");
529 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");